Friday, January 09, 2015

7th January (Wednesday),2015 Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter by Riceplus Magazine

Promotion of exports to Libya & Malta: Pakistani envoy urges setting up of commercial body



January 07, 2015
RECORDER REPORT
Lieutenant General Javed Zia (rted), Ambassador of Pakistan in Libya and Malta, has urged the establishment of a commercial organisation for the promotion of Pakistani exports to Libya and Malta and other surrounding countries. Addressing the rice exporters during a luncheon meeting held in his honour by Rice Exporters Association of Pakistan (REAP) at REAP House, Karachi here on Tuesday, he said that Libya and Malta could play a very supportive role for the increase in Pakistan's exports, however, there was a need to form a commercial/trade organisation for the promotion of exports to Libya and Malta. 
"We believe a commercial organization can play a vital role in the promotion of Pakistani export as due to a unique location, Malta may become the trade hub for Pakistani exporters and they can get access to surrounding European countries," he added. Zia informed that there were many opportunities for Pakistani exporters in Libya and with some efforts Pakistani traders could dominate in these developing markets. He offered rice exporters to set up a Display Centre in Pakistan Embassy in Libya free of cost to promote Pakistani products particularly rice. Whereas, in Malta with a very minimum investment, exporters could increase the exports of Pakistani products, such as cotton, rice, textile, construction and other food items. "Libya has been declared in war status and Pakistani exporters can take the advantage of the current circumstances by exporting cement and other construction-related items.
" He also appreciated the steps of the government of Pakistan for the evacuation of Pakistanis in Libya during the war and for providing some Rs 400 million for this purpose. Earlier, Rafique Suleman, Chairman REAP, briefed the ambassador that although there were multiple opportunities in Libya and Malta, Pakistani exporters of rice could not have fully availed them. "Pakistan exported about 270 metric tons amounting $312,517 rice during last fiscal year (FY14). He further informed that Kenya and China had been emerged as the largest importers of Pakistani Rice, as Kenya has imported 463,441 metric tons amounting to $176.875 million and China has imported 353,675 metric tons amounting to $128.068 million," he said and added that China and Kenya mainly imports Iri-6 from Pakistan. 
He hoped that with mutual efforts and appropriate measures Pakistan could export rice to Libya and Malta. On the occasion, Rafique announced that REAP would send a high profile trade delegation of REAP to Libya and Malta to find the new export-oriented opportunities in both countries. Lieutenant General Javed Zia (R) assured of his full support and co-operation in making the delegation fruitful and successful for Pakistani trade. Chela Ram Kewlani, former chairman REAP, Jawed Ali Ghori, Usman Shaikh, Khalid Paracha, Fuwad Garib, Muhammad Amjad, Bashir and others were also present on the occasion. 

Sugar millers, growers at loggerhead

January 08, 2015 
 KARACHI: A group of sugar millers and growers are at loggerhead over the pricing of sugarcane despite the fact the Supreme Court and high courts of various provinces have validated prices set by the provincial governments.

The sugar price has been set at Rs 182 per tonne in Sindh and Rs 182 in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, but a large number of sugar millers are reluctant to purchase sugarcane from farmers at these rates. Sindh Chamber of Agriculture President Dr Syed Nadeem Qamar said the sugarcane crop is being wasted due to advertent delays by the millers that will cost farmers billions of rupees. Speaking on a TV show "The Market Show" on Wednesday, he said the delay in crushing of sugarcane could affect the crop at large, whereas the season of wheat sowing has began.

Description: — Reuters/fileDescription: http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/print_images/456/2015-01-08/sugar-millers-growers-at-loggerhead-1420660699-6237.jpgReplying to the queries of anchor Ali Nasir, he said the provincial government raiused the sugarcane prices as per annual increment of Rs 10 per tonne after evaluation of farmers' input cost, but millers insist on reducing its price without any justification. He added that sugarcane has been cultivated at times when the diesel prices were on higher side, whereas input cost were also high, but millers were demanding sugarcane purchase price of Rs 155 per tonne, which is a bad deal for farmers. Initially, sugar millers had taken a stay against prices set by the government in different high courts, but their appeals were rejected. Later, they moved the Supreme Court which endorsed the verdict of higher courts.

Sindh Enterprises Development Fund Managing Director Mehboobul Haq said farmers have no place to market and stock their products. "The market needs buyers and growers basically, hence simple mechanism is being developed in which farmers and buyers could meet and sign deals without any middleman," he said, adding that private sector is reluctant towards expansion, but keen for high bottom-line within controlled expenses, which is not possible in long-term, as investment is needed for higher and continuous returns.
There are various market mechanisms developed in international markets to benefit growers and farmers through cooperative business model and the provincial government is seriously working to replicate different models with customised needs of the local farmers and producers. He added that a country's food security depends on agriculture sector, and it has a strategic position in the world.It is widely believed that future wars in economic and political fronts will be fought over water and agriculture. Pakistan has a significant agriculture produce, special cash crops, fruits and vegetables, with significant location base near Middle East countries, but value addition of agri-products is very limited.


He added that Sindh Enterprise Development Fund is an initiative for providing institutional framework towards promotion of value addition, however, it is a gradual process not an overnight phenomenon. "We have upgraded rice mills through BMR and the result and inevitable rice millers were reluctant initially but they realized to upgrade their units which could be seen now as benefits and high pricing.

We need to select the cluster and target them to develop through planning and policies. We are focusing on those clusters that are being deprived of investments, but will get immediate response in terms of return such as horticulture and forticulture."

 

Source with thanks: http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/business/08-Jan-2015/sugar-millers-growers-at-loggerhead

 

Wheat per acre yield declines, rice’s increases
Shahid Iqbal
KARACHI: Despite tall claims about better agriculture productivity, the country’s main crop wheat has shown a declining trend in per acre yield during the last four years.The State Bank’s latest Statistical Bulletin issued on Monday showed the per acre yield achieved in 2010 could not be achieved again in the next three years.The per acre yield of wheat in 2010-11 was 2,933kg while in 2013-14 it dropped to 2,797kg per acre.However, the area for cultivation of wheat increased during the last four years from 8.901 million acres in 2010-11 to 9.039m acres in 2013-14.Wheat is the biggest crop and the staple food for many millions but neither the government nor the private sector seems to have made significant efforts to improve the low yield.

A significant development is that private banks have started disbursing credit in this sector.The State Bank has set Rs500 billion target for the agriculture loans for 2014-15. The banks disbursed Rs98bn during first quarter (July-Sept) of this fiscal year compared to Rs70.8bn doled out in the corresponding period last year, showing a growth of 38 per cent.While yield for wheat dropped, other major crops showed improvement during the same period.The rice per acre yield was much higher than the three years earlier.
 It went up to 2,437kg in 2013-14 from 2,039kg in 2010-11, a 20pc increase.The massive production has created a rice glut in the local market as the exporters could not benefit from high yielding rice crop.The area under cultivation of rice also increased during the period from 2,365 acres to 2,789 acres in 2013-14.Cotton production also increased from 725kg per acre to 774kg per acre during the four years. Yield per acre of maize increased to 4,053kg from 3,806kg per acre during this period.
Published in Dawn, January 7th, 2015
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5 items identified for export to Russia

Mubarak Zeb Khan

Description: — Dawn/fileISLAMABAD: The Minis¬try of Commerce has evolved a strategy for a share in the agriculture and food market of the Russian federation and in this regard five products including citrus varieties, potato, rice, dairy products and tobacco have been identified for exports.Talking to Dawn an official of the ministry said a business delegation of leading food exporters will visit Russia by end of January.The delegation will interact with Russian buyers to identify the routes and mode of payment during the period of US trade sactions on Russia.

Bilateral trade between the two countries stood at $419.34 million in 2013-14 as against $484.47m in the previous year, reflecting a decline of $65.13m or 13.45 per cent. The decline is mainly driven by falling Pakistan’s exports to Russia, which fell by 10.36pc during the period under review.Currently, Pakistan’s major export items to Russia include woven cotton fabrics, fruit and fruit preparations, synthetic fabrics, rice all sorts, articles of apparel other than textile material, vegetables, medical and surgical instruments.

According to a ministry document, Russian food and agriculture imports stood at $43 billion last year. The major imports include beef products, dairy products, citrus, tomatoes, potatoes, tobacco, fish, apples, pears etc.Pakistan’s average exports of citrus to Russia stood at $41.779m in the year 2013-14, a 2.480pc share in the total imports of Russia from the global imports of citrus which stood at $1.60bn.

“Russians have taste for seedless varieties of citrus,” the official said. He added the demand for Pakistani citrus is on the rise but it needs proper marketing and facilitation to exporters.Major exporters of citrus to Russia include Turkey ($431m) and Spain ($103m). The rest of the exports are shared by Morocco, Egypt, South Africa and China.The second potential item is potato. Its exports to Russia stood at $16.182m, a share of 6.933pc in the Russian total imports of potatoes. There is a great potential in export of potatoes to Russia once Pakistan improves its quarantine and quality standards.

The leading exporters of potatoes to Russia are Egypt ($233 million), the Netherlands ($27 million). Other exporters include China and Azerbaijan.Rice is another product, of which Pakistan is the 4th largest exporters to the world. Russia has imposed ban on imports of rice from Pakistan in the year 2011 but it was lifted in April 2012. This decision has led to a loss in share of Pakistan’s exports of rice to Russia and diverted the trade to India.

The official said that exporters will be facilitated to enhance rice exports to Russia. Currently, Vietnam is the major exporter of rice to Russia followed by Thailand and Myanmar.Russian imports of dairy products stood at $4.3bn, alone $3bn from the Euro¬pean countries. Russia im¬¬p¬orted $2.2bn cheese and curd.

“Pakistan is one of the leading milk producers in the world and has a fair chance of grabbing value added exports of dairy products,” the official added.Pakistan’s export of tobacco stood at $1.380m, which is 0.119pc share of the Russian total imports. The share in frozen vegetables exports is 1.020pc ($1.06m) of the total Russian global imports.

Published in Dawn, January 7th, 2015

Source with thanks: http://www.dawn.com/news/1155375/5-items-identified-for-export-to-russia

 

China extends permits on GM rice and corn research


Stephen Chen | January 7, 2015 | South China Morning Post
The government has renewed permits allowing scientists to grow three varieties of genetically modified rice and corn in China, more than three months after they had expired, suggesting the technology has the continued backing of the authorities.Some scientists had feared that the Ministry of Agriculture may halt research work on the foods.Anecdotal evidence suggests that some people in China are wary about the safety of GM crops, amid a succession of food safety scandals on the mainland.
GM rice cannot be sold as food in China, with the government saying it has to be sure that new strains are safe, but the country already imports huge amounts of genetically modified soya beans, mainly from the United States.The permits issued by the Ministry of Agriculture allow two scientific research groups to produce two types of pest-resistant rice and a type of high-yield corn for five years, according to a report by the Communist Party mouthpiece People’s Daily.
The fresh permits allow the scientists to grow the crops in open fields and gather data about potentially releasing the strains to farmers in the future.

Agriculture remains our greatest hope

When the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) was set up in Los Banos, Laguna, in 1960, with the support of the Ford Foundation, the Rockefeller Foundation, and the Philippine government, it proceeded to undertake research that led to the development of new and improved rice varieties and of rice crop management techniques and practices.Many of our neighbors in Southeast Asia have benefitted from this research. Thailand and Vietnam today produce rice surpluses which they export to the world. It is a bit of irony that the Philippines, where the IRRI did all its research on a 250-hectare experimental farm at Los Banos, is today the biggest importer of Thai and Vietnamese rice.Filipino scientists and researchers are known the world over.

The latest to be recognized was Dr. William Dollente Dar, who was honored last month for his work at the International Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) in India where he served for 15 years. He was cited for redirecting the institute’s emphasis from research for the sake of researching, to research that would actually benefit farmers. He saw to it that the institute’s studies on drought-resistant crops – peas, sorghum, millet, etc. – reached small farmers.Dr. Dar introduced four pillars of agriculture that he developed at ICRISAT – namely, including farmers as part of the process of development, science-based agriculture, resilient agriculture that responds to climate change, and a market orientation focused on making farming a profitable business.

 Dar served as Secretary of Agriculture in President Joseph Estrada’s short-lived administration in 1998 before moving on to ICRISAT in 1999.Agricultural research continues today in the Philippines and around the world. Among its latest achievements is the development of flood-resistant rice varieties. This could be the answer to the repeated losses of our rice farmers in Northern Luzon who periodically lose their harvests when a typhoon brings rains that flood their fields.Agriculture remains the greatest hope of our country’s economy and people. We may develop our industries and our services sector; we may provide jobs to our young people in tourism and in business outsourcing.

But the Philippines is a primarily agricultural country and the great majority of our people live in the rural areas.We have the land and the rivers and rains to make it fertile. And we have the scientists and researchers and capable administrators, such as Dr. Dar. With these resources, we should focus on agriculture as the center of our anti-poverty, our job-creation, and our over-all national economic development program.

DA: WV likely to surpass
2.1 million MT palay target
ILOILO CITY -– The Department of Agriculture here is optimistic that Western Visayas could surpass its palay production target in 2014 pegged at 2.1 million metric tons amid challenges caused by climate change.Larry Nacionales, DA regional executive director (RED) for Western Visayas, disclosed that data on rice production is now being finalized but initially it is already more than two million metric tons.
He explained that rice planting was affected by the dry season from June to July 2014.Supposedly, the harvest period will be in September but due to the weather condition, the planting was moved to the November to December period and is due for harvest first quarter of 2015.This is similar with the production in 2013 when the region experienced a good harvest from January to June but there was low production during the wet season after typhoons affected maturing and standing crops.“Nonetheless, we would still exceed two million metric tons,” he said.
He added that the region still is one of the highest nationwide in terms of rice-sufficiency as he cited that the sufficiency level may reach up to 117 percent.Western Visayas shares around 12 percent of the national total production.“If the production is good this wet season, we hope to achieve this year's target of 2.2 million metric tons,” he added.Meanwhile, Nacionales said that other commodities of the region are performing well such as corn and mango.Nationwide, Western Visayas ranked first in carabao production and third in swine.Banana was affected by super typhoon Yolanda but Nacionales hoped that it could recover this year. *PNA

Vietnam sets rice export prices for Philippine demand

Reuters
Posted at 01/07/2015 5:59 PM | Updated as of 01/07/2015 6:13 PM
HANOI - Vietnam, the world's third-largest rice exporter, has set export prices in preparation to meet an import demand of 187,000 tonnes by Philippine private traders, which may lead to lower price levels in early 2015, traders said on Wednesday.Last month, the Philippines' state grains procurement agency allowed private traders to import 187,000 tonnes of rice and said shipments must arrive on or before Feb. 28.Exporters must sell the 5-percent broken rice to Philippine importers at $385 a tonne, free-on-board Saigon Port, industry body the Vietnam Food Association said in a Dec. 31 statement seen by Reuters on Wednesday.The floors are $375 a tonne for the 10-percent broken grade and $365 a tonne for the 15-percent broken grade, the statement said. All the prices are valid between Jan. 1-31.Previously, the association set the export price floor for the 25-percent broken variety at $380 a tonne as of Nov. 25, 2014.
"The export prices for the Philippines now are lower than the previous floor, so it could be the new benchmark for other orders," said a Vietnamese trader in Ho Chi Minh City.The 5-percent broken rice was quoted this week at $380-$390 a tonne, FOB basis, widening from $385-$390 per tonne quoted before the New Year holidays, while buyers were still absent and stocks remained low, traders said.Vietnam could export 7 million tonnes to 7.5 million tonnes of rice this year, mainly to China and Southeast Asian countries, after shipping around 7.5 million tonnes in 2014, a state-run online news site said, citing industry targets.
The Philippines, Vietnam's second-biggest rice buyer in 2014 after China, is expected to import between 1.5 million and 2 million tonnes from Vietnam this year, the Customs Department news site said, citing Vietnam Food Association projections.

50 DPCs opened for procuring paddy


District Collector S. Palanisamy inaugurating the direct purchase centre for paddy at Pattamangalam village in Nagapattinam district on Monday.— Photo: DIPR

Five lakh tonnes fixed as procurement target for Nagapattinam district

The Tamil Nadu Civil Supplies Corporation has opened 50 direct purchase centres (DPCs) for procuring paddy from farmers during the samba and thaladi harvest season.Disclosing this after inaugurating the procurement for the Kharif season at a DPC at Pattamangalam village in Keezhvelur taluk, Collector S.Palanisamy said that initially 15 DPCs have been opened in Nagapattinam division and 35 in Mayiladuthurai division.More DPCs would be opened depending on the requirement. If there were more than 300 bags at a single place, a mobile DPC would visit the spot to procure the paddy from the farmers, he said.
Description: http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/photo/45774157.cmsPaddy has been raised on 1.02 lakh hectares during the samba season in the district. A procurement target of five lakh tonnes has been fixed for the district.Farmers would get Rs.1,410 a quintal for common variety and Rs.1,470 a quintal for fine variety at the DPCs. TNCSC employees have been instructed to ensure that farmers did not face any problem in selling their produce at the DPCs. Adequate cash and stock of gunny bags have been kept ready.Mr.Palanisamy instructed officials to ensure that farmers were not made to wait for long to sell their produce at the DPCs.Nagai Mali, MLA, M.Radhakrishnan, Senior Regional Manager, TNCSC, and other officials were present.

Iran ban, Iraq duty hike to take a toll on rice exporters

Sutanuka Ghosal, ET Bureau Jan 6, 2015, 12.35PM IST
KOLKATA: India's rice exporters may end the current fiscal on a damp note as Iraq has doubled the import duty to 40%, while Iran has clamped an outright ban at a time when price realisation has slipped 15-20% in overseas markets.A senior official of All India Rice Exporters' Association(AIREA) told ET that traders are currently shipping only rice consignments with permits of last year to Iran. "We are hoping that Iran will lift the ban. We are planning to send a delegation to Iran in early February to sort out the issue," said the official, requesting not to be named.The official added that the sudden increase in import duty by Iraq has come as a major blow and it is bound to impact exports to the country.

According to an estimate by exporters, basmati shipments are likely to come down to 35 lakh tonne from 37 lakh tonne in the previous year.Iran has barred rice from other countries as its local crop is reported to be good this year and is set to arrive in the market there.The country imported over 12.5 lakh tonne of rice during April-July 2014, compared with 14.5 lakh tonnes in the year-ago period.In the past two years, Iran has bought over 2.5 million tonne of basmati rice from India.The average price realisation has declined to $800-1,100 per tonne from $1,0001,300 per tonne last year.
Exports of basmati rice in the first seven months of the current fiscal declined over 8% to 19.36 lakh tonne from 21.13 lakh tonnes in the year-ago period. However, exports of non-basmati rice between April and October 2014 stayed almost the same as in the previous year, at about 4.2 lakh tonne.The lacklustre export demand of basmati rice has pushed down prices in the domestic market as well, with farmers getting Rs 3,200 per quintal for Pusa 1121 crop, compared with Rs 4,100 last year.Retail prices of basmati rice may fall further in the domestic market if exports slump, said Bal Krishna Mittal, managing director of Gurdaspur Overseas, which deals in basmati rice.Output of basmati rice in the kharif, or summer, season in 2014 was robust at about 81 lakh tonnes, up from 66 lakh tonnes in the previous year.
Source with thanks :The Economic Times India

I mark for basmati delayed as MP cos, farmers oppose APEDA

Apeda representatives said GI registration should be seen from a "national interest" perspective, as Pakistan also is claiming rights over Basmati
Gireesh Babu & T E Narasimhan  |  Chennai  
January 7, 2015 Last Updated at 22:32 IST

While the Agriculture and Processed Food Products Export Development Agency (Apeda) is in a hurry to register the geographical indication (GI) for Basmati rice, the agency’s legal battles with Madhya Pradesh-based companies and farmers are delaying the process. Basmati Growers Association of Pakistan has also challenged Apeda’s move.Apeda representatives said the GI registration should be seen from a “national interest” perspective, as Pakistan is also claiming rights over Basmati.

Apeda and the Madhya Pradesh government and growers have been locked in a dispute on whether the Basmati grown in these parts has the characteristics of original Basmati grown in Uttarakhand, claimed for inclusion in GI registry.The agency has challenged the GI Registry order, asking them to amend the application for registration to include the uncovered area, including certain areas in Madhya Pradesh, before the Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB).The legal battle is on at IPAB, in Chennai. On Monday, when various appeals and petitions related to the GI registration had come up, a new petition was filed by MP-based New Darpan Social Welfare Society to implead in the case.

During the hearing, IPAB chairman K N Basha and technical member (trade marks) Sanjeev Kumar Chaswal posted the matter for hearing to the last week of February . The Board has heard six of the nine applications, related to the matter and need to hear the Basmati Growers Association from Pakistan, along with another application from Daawat Foods, a leading company in the business.A K Gupta, director of Apeda, said, “We must have the GI for Basmati before others start claiming and it is important from the global perceptive as the matter is of national interest.”  He added if everybody starts claiming and growing, it would lead to oversupply. This will have consequences on farmers.
Description: http://bsmedia.business-standard.com/_media/bs/img/article/2014-05/21/full/1400690867-0792.jpg
Apeda is defending the GI of Basmati grown in two districts of Jammu and Kashmir, undivided Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, western Uttar Pradesh and Delhi.“We are in a bit of hurry to register the GI in India,” the counsel for Apeda told IPAB on Monday.Experts said if Apeda includes MP, other states will claim it, too. This would make the GI weak. The Pakistani claim says: “Basmati is a name for a slender, aromatic and long-grain variety of rice grown in the specific geographical area at the foothills of the Himalayas in Pakistan.”Three years ago, it was proposed that both India and Pakistan apply for a GI but for various political and legal reasons, the plan was dropped.


Source with thanks: The Business Standard

Rice may become first crop in cap-and-trade program


Posted: Wednesday, January 7, 2015 12:08 am
By Andrew Creasey/ acreasey@appealdemocrat.com
Rice could soon become the first crop in California's cap-and-trade program, but it is unclear if the program provides enough incentives to motivate farmers to change their growing practices.In a December meeting, the California Air Resources Board directed staff to begin the process for including rice in the cap-and-trade program, which is part of a statewide program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels by 2020.

 The idea is to provide economic incentives for major investment in cleaner technologies and conservation practices. It's a key element of California's greenhouse gas emissions reduction strategy and a component of the state's ba tle against climate change, according to a staff report.The program would allow rice farmers to sell carbon emission allowances, which they can accrue by changing their growing practices to reduce the number of days rice fields are flooded during the growing season.

The proposed voluntary program offers two ways for farmers to receive carbon credit.The first is to switch from wet seeding, when farmers plant seeds into already-flooded fields, to dry seeding, where farmers drill or scatter into a dry or moist seedbed. The practice could result in an additional seven to 10 non-flooded days during the cultivation season, according to the CARB staff report.The other method is to drain the rice fields during harvest seven to 10 days earlier than in a normal drainage schedule.

The carbon offset credits would only be offered during the growing season, so as not to affect the amount of days rice fields are flooded in the winter — fields that are utilized by migratory birds for habitat and food.Climate change will affect virtually every sector of California's economy and most of its ecosystems, according to a report from the 2010 Climate Action Team. California is particularly vulnerable to climate change due to its coastal properties, reliance on snowpack for water supply and vulnerability to forest fires.The issue with the rice cap-and-trade program is that, with the current price of carbon, there is not a strong economic incentive for growers to change their practices, said Paul Buttner, manager of environmental affairs for the California Rice Commission.

Farmers can sell carbon offsets or allowances to industries or other entities that produce greenhouse gases. Such entities can neutralize their own emissions by purchasing the carbon credits at quarterly auctions run by the Air Resources Control Board."The revenue potential is quite modest, easily less than 1 percent of the cost to produce rice," Buttner said. "They're going to have to be keenly interested to make that a priority."Tom Butler has been planting rice with the dry-seeding method at his Robbins-area farm in Sutter County since 2007. He has participated in a pilot program for the cap-and-trade proposal since 2011.Butler said dry-seeding practices have increased his yield and weed control. But he cautioned his property is ideal for dry-seeding, which requires the land to drain quickly. Farmers in areas where the soil is thick with clay will not have such success with dry seeding, Butler said.

"The pilot program found that there is some benefit there, but it's not a gigantic windfall (of revenue)," Butler said. "I would have a hard time seeing any farmer doing it to get an extra $4 of $5 per acre. In the short and long term, I don't think that will be viable."Buttner said the price of carbon could increase in the future."If it doubles or triples, that would make the economics more attractive," Buttner said. "There's value in building this program and developing it for growers."The price of California carbon allowance futures has dropped markedly since reaching $23.75 in September 2012. The price had fallen to $12.58 as of Dec. 24, according to data from the Intercontinental Exchange.


What it means
Flooded rice fields create habitat for microorganisms that eat and digest plant matter and, as a byproduct, produce methane, a greenhouse gas.Methane emissions from rice fields account for 0.1 percent of total greenhouse gas emissions in the United State, according to a California Air Resource Board staff report.Rice would be the first crop included in a carbon cap-and-trade program and has a potential offset supply of 0.5 to three million metric tons of carbon, according to the report.The proposed action would not eliminate existing businesses and would not affect the creation of new businesses or the expansion of existing businesses.

It would not eliminate jobs or affect the creation of jobs, according to the staff report.There will be a comment period on including rice in the cap-and-trade program in late February. The final vote to approve the program is not expected until mid-2015, said Paul Buttner, manager of environmental affairs for the California Rice Commission."The vote last month was unanimous to move the program forward," Buttner said. "It's likely that the measure will pass the next vote."
— Andrew Creasey


Rice farmers want export restrictions against Cuba lifted

Posted: Jan 06, 2015 5:34 PM PSTUpdated: Jan 06, 2015 5:34 PM PST
By Theresa Schmidt
Description: http://kplc.images.worldnow.com/images/6376503_G.jpgA group of rice farmers and others from our region will travel to Washington D.C. to lobby for trade restrictions to be lifted to allow exports to Cuba.Since 1962 there's been an embargo in place that prevented exports to Cuba-- except for a brief period during the Clinton administration.Rice farmers like Brian Wild from Jeff Davis Parish say allowing rice exports to Cuba would make a big difference for  growers in this region.  "It would make a tremendous difference to me.  Our prices are down about 20 to 25 percent from last year.  
They're below our cost of production. I've heard figures as high as this market could mean as much as two billion dollars to Louisiana and to the south as a whole."Besides, Wild says the embargo hasn't accomplished anything."It's not an embargo against Cuba, it's an embargo against the Louisiana rice farmers because that market was taken from us and Castro is still, he's getting his rice.  They're importing their rice from Vietnam now, so they're still getting rice.
"Wild and other farmers attended a rice and soybean clinic in Welsh.  LSU AgCenter economist Dr. Mike Salassi says it would be a major market for farmers here:"To rice farmers in Louisiana it will mean a very close, major export market that's going to increase the demand for their product, which is going to increase the price that they receive and so that's why there's such interest.Salassi says a mechanism is needed to transfer money between the two countries
."One of the major limitations or restrictions with trade right now is having a banking system or banking arrangement with Cuba that can facilitate international trade and that's one of the factors that the producers and the rice industry of the United States and Louisiana are working toward to try to get financial arrangements established so that trade can occur between the two countries." Wild and others including millers and processors,  plan to travel to Washington D.C. to lobby for relaxed restrictions to allow rice exports to Cuba. 
Louisiana Rice Farmers Announce Plans for State Meeting 
 
JENNINGS, LA -- The Louisiana Rice Council (LARC) and the Louisiana Rice Growers Association (LARGA), Louisiana's two largest grower organizations, have scheduled their annual joint membership meeting for Tuesday, February 10.  The meeting will be held at a new location, the Grande Marais Center here, and will open with a trade show and reception at 4 p.m. followed by the program at 5:45 p.m.  Dinner will be served.
 Eric Unkel
"This meeting provides an annual report to rice farmers on programs funded by the Louisiana rice promotion check-off as well as timely information on other important issues," said Eric Unkel, a rice farmer from Allen Parish and LARC president.  "I encourage all rice industry stakeholders to attend."The featured speaker will be Kevin Norton, state conservationist, U.S. Department of Agriculture's Natural Resources Conservation Service, who will discuss conservation opportunities for rice farmers through Farm Bill programs.  USA Rice Federation staff will report on the Federation's activities and promotional achievements.  Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry Commissioner Mike Strain will address issues of concern to the Louisiana rice industry.

 Jeffery Sylvester
"This is the largest gathering of rice farmers in the state each year," said Jeffery Sylvester, an Evangeline Parish rice farmer and LARGA president.  "It's what makes this event the perfect place to display rice-related equipment, technology, products and services, and show support for the Louisiana rice industry."
 USA Rice also will participate in the Central Louisiana Rice Growers Association Annual Membership meeting on Wednesday, February 11, 11 a.m. at Dean Lee Experiment station in Alexandria, LA, and the Northeast LA Rice Growers Association Rice Forum on Thursday, February 12, 9 a.m. at the Delhi Civic Center in Delhi, LA. For information on the meetings, including sponsorship and exhibit opportunities, contact Randy Jemison.
Contact:  Randy Jemison (337) 738-7009
Source with thanks:USA Rice Federation

Two more varieties of hybrid rice introduced 

Abu Bakar Siddique

The new varieties, BADC Hybrid Dhan 2 and Buyer Hybrid Dhan 4, were released on Monday, each variety having the capacity of producing around six tonnes of paddy per hectare


The government has introduced two more varieties of hybrid rice for cultivation aiming to boost the rice production in the country.The new varieties, BADC Hybrid Dhan 2 and Buyer Hybrid Dhan 4, were released on Monday, each variety having the capacity of producing around six tonnes of paddy per hectare.Anwar Faruque, director general of the Ministry of Agriculture’s Seed Wing, said the government gives priority to the cultivation of more hybrid varieties to boost the food production in the country, and introducing the two new hybrid varieties is a part of that.
According to the Department of Agriculture Extension (DAE), the annual paddy production, in Bangladesh is around 3.38 million tonnes.The paddy production using traditional and locally developed high-yielding varieties are two tonnes and 3.8 tonnes per hectare, respectively. The paddy production using hybrid seed is 4.7 tonnes per hectare.
Of the new hybrid paddy varieties, the BADC Hybrid Dhan 2, sourced from China by Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation (BADC), has the production capacity of 6.5-7.2 tonnes per hectare, and the Buyer Hybrid 4, sourced from India by Bayer Crop Science, has the production capacity of 6-6.5 tonnes per hectare, sources at the ministry said.Around 10-12% of the total paddy production in the country came from hybrid seeds, which is very low in volume, said Anwar, who is also an additional secretary at the ministry.
“The government is trying to enhance the use of hybrid seeds to get more production in the gradually reducing agricultural land to ensure food security of the country,” he added.The state-owned Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) has developed 62 varieties of paddy so far. Of them, the number of hybrid varieties is only six.A total of 132 varieties of hybrid paddy have been introduced in Bangladesh. Of them, the BADC developed two varieties, the BRRI developed six, and the rest were developed by private companies. 

Chinese High-Yield Rice Tech to go to Bangladesh
Andrian Darylle Torralba   |
Jan 07, 2015 11:50 AM EST
(Photo : Creative Commons: Flickr)
Description: RiceChina is sharing its high-yield rice planting technology with the people of Bangladesh.According to BD News 24, Bangladeshi Foreign Minister Abul Hassan Mahmood Ali announced a rice research center will be set up in Bangladesh. This after Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi paid his country a visit.The Bangladeshi foreign minister said the meeting was a success, and that he believes this has strengthened the relationship between both countries. "It's a big development (transferring technology of high-yield rice)," Ali said.
He also pointed out that food production in Bangladesh needs to be increased and that rice-growing technology used by the Chinese people will really help them in this area. To make the relationship even stronger, China has decided to invest US$1.2 billion to finance the transfer project.In addition to the technology transfer and setting up the rice research center in Bangladesh, there were five areas of cooperation the countries agreed to prioritize. Agriculture, trade, energy, industry, and infrastructure made it to the list.The relocation of several Chinese factories to Bangladesh was also discussed during the meeting.Power plants and oil and gas exploration projects were also discussed during the meeting between the two foreign ministers. Setting up a specialized economic trade zone in Bangladesh was also raised.
China helps Fiji reduce reliance on imported rice
Source:Xinhua Published: 2015-1-7 14:12:28
________________________________________
A team of rice experts from China helped Fiji to implement a rice development program worth some 5 million US dollars in Vanua Levu, Fiji's major northern island, the Fijian government announced Wednesday.Uraia Waibuta, acting permanent secretary of Fiji's Ministry of Agriculture said the Chinese expert team is in the South Pacific island country to demonstrate and train farmers and agriculture officers the technologies to increase rice production, to improve local varieties and introduce best cultivation techniques to local rice farmers, according to the Department of Information.
The team is expected to work at the Northern Dreketi Irrigation Project on 200 hectares of rice land extension and also at the Koronivia Research Station for rice seeds experiment and research.
A memorandum of understanding between China and Fiji has been signed to boost rice production in Fiji.The China Shandong International Economic and Technical Cooperation Group Limited in technical partnership with world- known hybrid rice seeds company, Yuan Longping High-Tech Agriculture Company Limited are expected to work together with Fiji's Ministry of Agriculture in producing more rice locally.Fiji currently imports some 20 million US dollar worth of rice annually, the Department of Information said, adding that " the assistance provided by the Chinese rice experts is an opportunity for Fiji to reduce its rice import bill".
Posted in: Diplomacy
Source with thanks://www.globaltimes.cn/content/900434.shtml
Minister confident rice self sufficiency in less than three years
Rabu, 7 Januari 2015 20:46 WIB
Jakarta (ANTARA News) - Agriculture Minister Amran Sulaiman said he is confident self sufficiency in rice would be reached in less than three years.The minister said here on Wednesday, President Joko Widodo sets the self sufficiency target for rice, corn and soybean in three years."Rice self sufficiency would be reached in less than three years. We set the target for ourselves that in 2016 we would be self sufficient in rice supply," he said. He said the government has set aside Rp20 trillion to reach the food self sufficiency including Rp16 trillion from the state budget and Rp4 trillion in Special Allocation Fund (DAK).In addition, the ministry has allocated Rp4.1 trillion in fund set aside for less productive sectors to productive sectors to speed up the process to reach the target, he said.
The productive sectors include irrigation system, seed and fertilizer procurement as well as procurement of farming tools and machines, he said on the sidelines of the installation of new Food Crop Director General Hasil Sembiring. "So far damaged irrigation channels, inefficiency in seeds, fertilizers and farming tools and machines have been the main factors failure in achieving food self sufficiency," he said. Meanwhile Hasil Sembiring also said he was confident the food self sufficiency target could be achieved. Hasil Sembiring, who was former head of the Sukamdani Rice Research Center, replaced Udoro Kasih Anggoro as the new food crop director general.He said he had no special program, adding he needs only to carry out the program is already set by the minister.(*)



CCC Announces Prevailing World Market Prices 
WASHINGTON, DC -- The Department of Agriculture's Commodity Credit Corporation today announced the following prevailing world market prices of milled and rough rice, adjusted for U.S. milling yields and location, and the resulting marketing loan-gain (MLG) and loan deficiency payment (LDP) rates applicable to the 2014 crop, which became effective today at 7:00 a.m., Eastern Time (ET).  Prices are unchanged from the previous announcement.

World Price
MLG/LDP Rate

Milled Value ($/cwt)
Rough ($/cwt)
Rough ($/cwt)
Long-Grain
16.76
10.63
0.00
Medium-/Short-Grain
16.19
10.90
0.00
Brokens
10.11
----
----

This week's prevailing world market prices and MLG/LDP rates are based on the following U.S. milling yields and the corresponding loan rates:

U.S. Milling Yields
Whole/Broken
(lbs/cwt)
Loan Rate
($/cwt)
Long-Grain
55.83/12.59
6.50
Medium-/Short-Grain
62.39/7.92
6.50

The next program announcement is scheduled for January 14
Source with thanks: USA Rice Federation
CME Group/Closing Rough Rice Futures   
CME Group (Prelim):  Closing Rough Rice Futures for January 7
Month
Price
Net Change

January 2015
$11.410
+ $0.050
March 2015
$11.650
+ $0.045
May 2015
$11.870
+ $0.045
July 2015
$12.095
+ $0.035
September 2015
$11.610
+ $0.040
November 2015
$11.575
+ $0.045
January 2016
$11.725
+ $0.045
Source with thanks: USA Rice Federation





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Wednesday, January 07, 2015

6 January (Tuesday),2015 Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter by Riceplus Magazine




S.Korea says imposes rice import tariff of over 500 pct, major exporters concerned

nday, 5 Jan 2015 | 10:29 PM ETReuters
SEOUL, Jan 6 (Reuters) - South Korea confirmed on Tuesday it had begun to impose a tariff of over 500 percent on rice imports from the start of the year, but added that five members of the World Trade Organization had raised concerns over the level.Asia's fourth-largest economy wants to protect farmers after scrapping a cap on politically sensitive imports of the main staple in line with international trade commitments made via the WTO

.In September, it set the tax at 513 percent, saying that was the highest rate possible under parameters set by the WTO.A joint statement by the country's finance, trade and agriculture ministries on Tuesday added that Seoul would hold bilateral talks with its main foreign rice suppliers to ease concerns over how the rate was calculated. Those countries are the United States, China, Thailand, Vietnam and Australia.South Korea is broadly self-sufficient in the grain, but under the WTO agreement, it purchased 408,700 tonnes of foreign rice in 2014, 9 percent of its demand. Under the new scheme, Seoul is still required to import at least 408,700 tonnes a year.The import of 408,700 tonnes attracts a tariff of 5 percent, and the 513 percent applies to shipments above that level.
(Reporting by Brian Kim; Editing by Meeyoun


http://www.cnbc.com/id/102311787#.
CME Group/Closing Rough Rice Futures
CME Group (Preliminary):  Closing Rough Rice Futures for January 6


Month
Price
Net Change

January 2015
$11.360
+ $0.030
March 2015
$11.605
+ $0.020
May 2015
$11.825
+ $0.005
July 2015
$12.060
- $0.005
September 2015
$11.570
- $0.005
November 2015
$11.530
- $0.005
January 2016
$11.680
- $0.005

Published : 2015-01-06 10:26
Updated : 2015-01-06 10:26
Five countries, including the United States, have so far raised objections to South Korea's proposed tariff rate on its rice imports, officials said Tuesday, as negotiations begin on the terms for South Korea's rice market opening.After 20 years of waivers, South Korea liberalized its rice market through tariffication at the start of the year with a 513 percent tariff to be imposed on all non-mandatory rice imports.

The country has to import 408,700 tons of rice every year under minimum market access (MMA). Such mandatory imports are subject to only a 5 percent tariff.The tariff rate for non-mandatory imports must be agreed upon by members of the World Trade Organization (WTO). South Korean officials say the process may take years, noting such a process for Taiwan took 57 months.According to South Korea's Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, five countries -- the U.S., China, Australia, Thailand and Vietnam -- have filed a complaint with the WTO, arguing that the offered tariff rate for non-mandatory imports is too high.South Korean officials said these countries hold a special interest in Seoul's rice market.

"Of the countries that have raised an objection, four, except Vietnam, had jointly shared a country-specific quota of 200,000 tons per year in rice exports to South Korea under the MMA quota," Choi Seok-young, chief of the South Korean mission to Geneva, told reporters. These four countries oppose South Korea's rice market opening as it has ceased the country-specific quota, meaning South Korea no longer is required to import rice from them.Choi and the South Korean trade ministry assured that Seoul has no intention of making a concession, saying its tariff rate is more than reasonable when compared to those of Japan and Taiwan that liberalized their local rice markets before South Korea.South Korea's 513 percent tariff is an ad valorem duty, which is tax based on the price of an article.

Taiwan and Japan, on the other hand, impose a specific tax, which fixes the amount of tax depending on the weight of rice imports. "Japan and Taiwan liberalized their rice markets with a specific tax, which at the time of their market opening translated into an ad valorem tax of over 1,000 percent," Choi told reporters.The South Korean trade ministry said Seoul needs to reach an agreement with each and every one of the countries that have objected to the tariff rate before obtaining an official WTO approval."The government will do its utmost to make sure the country's rice import tariff rate is fixed as it is, through negotiations with the countries that have filed a complaint," the ministry said. (Yonhap)



U.S., China oppose Korea's 513% rice tariff
By Lee Hyo-sik

The United States, China and other rice-exporting countries are opposing Korea's move to levy a 513 percent tariff on imported rice, saying the rate is too high.According to the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Tuesday, the U.S., China, Australia, Thailand and Vietnam have raised objections with the World Trade Organization (WTO) to the nation's tariff rate on rice imports.

"The five rice-exporting countries filed a complaint with the WTO against our 513 percent tariff," said Kim Kyung-mee, director of the ministry's agriculture trade division. "They claimed the way we calculated the rate was incorrect. But what they really want to say is the 513 percent rate is too high."The higher the tariff is, the pricier imported rice becomes on the local market.Last September, Korea decided to open its rice market in 2015 by imposing a tariff on imported rice.

For the past 20 years, Asia's fourth-largest economy imported a certain amount of rice every year under the minimum market access (MMA) program, in exchange for a waiver.In 2014, the nation was obliged to import 408,700 tons of rice, about 10 percent of its annual rice consumption of 4.1 million tons. To delay the opening of the rice market, Korea would have to increase the MMA quota this year.The government notified the WTO that it would set a 513 percent tariff on rice imports. If there were no objections, the WTO would issue a certificate allowing Korea to levy the tariff.

But Korea must now negotiate with the five opposing rice exporters to get their consent."We will begin negotiations with the five countries to persuade them to accept the 513 percent rate," Kim said. "If they withdraw their objections, the WTO will


issue a certificate.""It is not a must for us to have other countries agree to the 513 percent rate. We can impose the tariff without their consent, but it is customary to have an agreement with all WTO members."Negotiations may take years ― the process took 57 months for Taiwan. But the director said the tariff took effect on Jan. 1 and that the government had no intention of making concessions.Korea's rate is much lower than Japan's 1,066 percent and Taiwan's 563 percent when they liberalized their rice markets.
leehs@koreatimes.co.kr
http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/biz/2015/01/123_171178.html

Vietnam to cut rice acreage by over 1 pct -Nhan Dan
By REUTERS
PUBLISHED: 01:10 GMT, 6 January 2015 | UPDATED: 01:10 GMT, 6 January 2015
Vietnam will cut its rice acreage this year by more than 1 percent, or 104,000 hectares, to 7.68 million hectares (19 million acres) and use the land for other crops, mainly corn, according to an Agriculture Ministry plan, the Nhan Dan (People) newspaper reported.Paddy output this year is projected at 43.85 million tonnes, the report said.Vietnam, the world's third-largest rice exporter, produced nearly 45 million tonnes of paddy rice last year, up around 2 percent from 2013, according to government data.NOTE: Reuters has not verified this story and does not vouch for its accuracy (Compiled by Hanoi Newsroom; Editing by Subhranshu Sahu)
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/reuters/article-2898171/VIETNAM-PRESS-Vietnam-cut-rice-acreage-1-pct--Nhan-Dan.html

Rice exports to China surge
Published on Tuesday, 06 January 2015 18:08
Myanmar rice exports to China through the Muse border crossing have swelled due to increased demand from China and fewer seizures by Chinese authorities, according to merchants from Muse.
“Demand is up. Export is surging,” a merchant said.On average, about 4,500 tonnes of rice and 1,500 tonnes of broken rice are exported daily through Muse Trade Camp. “Seizure of Myanmar rice by Chinese authorities has decreased. Trade slumps when seizures occur. More than 800,000 tonnes of rice and broken rice have been exported this fiscal year,” said Chantha Oo, vice chairperson of the Muse Paddy Wholesale Center.Myanmar urged China to buy at least one million tonnes of rice in 2015, and three Chinese companies have each agreed to buy 280,000 tonnes, according to the Myanmar Rice Federation.

In order to export rice to China, Myanmar rice exporters need certificates issued by the China Certification and Inspection Company (CCIC) after inspections. The CCIC plans to open its Myanmar office in Yangon this month.During the 2014-15 fiscal year, order to export rice to China, Myanmar rice exporters need certificates issued by the China Certification and Inspection Company (CCIC) after inspections. The CCIC plans to open its Myanmar office in Yangon this month.During the 2014-15 fiscal year, border trade between Myanmar and China has increased, with the trade volume reaching a value of more than US$1 billion, according to the Myanmar Commerce Ministry.
4th Agro Market to help rice farmers is being held in Udon Thani
Date : 6 มกราคม 2558
UDON THANI, 6 Jan 2015 (NNT) - Udon Thani Province is currently holding the 4th Agro Market for 2014/2015 season from now until tomorrow, giving farmers an additional distribution channel as part of the Government’s rice farmer assistance policy. The 4th Agro Market is created through coordinated efforts among Udon Thani’s governmental units under the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives and the Ministry of Finance. During the event, organizers have agreed to purchase paddy from farmers with official certificates at 100 - 300 baht higher than the market price per ton. The organizers said jasmine rice with moisture content of no more than 15% is priced in the range of 13,000 - 14,400 baht per ton, while sticky rice with 10% moisture content and long grain rice with 15% moisture can be sold at 11,700 baht.
Governor of Udon Thani, Noppawat Singsakda, stated that agricultural operators must equip themselves with knowledge, and know-how, while exploring new organic farming techniques, in order to increase their production output. Udon Thani has plans to hold such a market at five different spots during the 2014/2015 season. The final remaining event will be held from January 12th - 14th at the Kudjab District’s Cooperative Office.
http://thainews.prd.go.th/centerweb/newsen/NewsDetail?NT01_NewsID=WNEVN5801060010003#sthash.zPkzWVvx.dpuf
Iran ban, Iraq duty hike to take a toll on rice exporters
By Sutanuka Ghosal, ET Bureau | 6 Jan, 2015, 12.35PM IST
According to an estimate by exporters, basmati shipments are likely to come down to 35 lakh tonne from 37 lakh tonne in the previous year.
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KOLKATA: India's rice exporters may end the current fiscal on a damp note as Iraqhas doubled the import duty to 40%, whileIran has clamped an outright ban at a time when price realisation has slipped 15-20% in overseas markets. A senior official of All India Rice Exporters' Association (AIREA) told ET that traders are currently shipping only rice consignments with permits of last year to Iran. "We are hoping that Iran will lift the ban. We are planning to send a delegation to Iran in early February to sort out the issue," said the official, requesting not to be named. The official added that the sudden increase in import duty by Iraq has come as a major blow and it is bound to impact exports to the country. According to an estimate by exporters, basmati shipments are likely to come down to 35 lakh tonne from 37 lakh tonne in the previous year. Iran has barred rice from other countries as its local crop is reported to be good this year and is set to arrive in the market there.The country imported over 12.5 lakh tonne of rice during April-July 2014, compared with 14.5 lakh tonnes in the year-ago period. In the past two years, Iran has bought over 2.5 million tonne of basmati rice from India.
The average price realisation has declined to $800-1,100 per tonne from $1,0001,300 per tonne last year. Exports of basmati rice in the first seven months of the current fiscal
declined over 8% to 19.36 lakh tonne from 21.13 lakh tonnes in the year-ago period. However, exports of non-basmati rice between April and October 2014 stayed almost the same as in the previous year, at about 4.2 lakh tonne. The lacklustre export demand of basmati rice has pushed down prices in the domestic market as well, with farmers getting Rs 3,200 per quintal for Pusa 1121 crop, compared with Rs 4,100 last year.
Retail prices of basmati rice may fall further in the domestic market if exports slump, said Bal Krishna Mittal, managing director of Gurdaspur Overseas, which deals in basmati rice. Output of basmati rice in the kharif, or summer, season in 2014 was robust at about 81 lakh tonnes, up from 66 lakh tonnes in the previous year.
Mismanagement of Rice Importation Quotas
06 Jan 2015
Agriculture, Akinwumi Adesina The agricultural sector is undoubtedly the segment of the economy where the performance of President Goodluck Jonathan can hardly be faulted.Available records showed that the Minister of Agriculture, Akinwumi Adesina has successfully made farming the focal point of the current federal government with agricultural policies and issues getting the attention of the president even more than issues in the oil and gas sector.
Not even in the era of the farmer-president, Olusegun Obasanjo, did farmers in the country enjoy as much synergy with the administrators of the sector, resulting in an unprecedented increase in the agricultural productivity of the country.A food commodity such as rice tells an eloquent story of how well the present administration has transformed the fortunes of farmers and the nation's agricultural sector in the last four years.
Nigeria has currently attained 80 per cent self-sufficiency in paddy rice production, adding seven million metric tonnes of paddy rice to the domestic food supply. These are not empty statistics because the companies and investors latching on the massive growth of the sector are known and the claims can be independently verified.For example, the newly commissioned integrated rice mill of Olam Nigeria Limited has brought the company’s total investment in the integrated farm and milling facility to over N18 billion.
Managing Director of Olam, Africa and Middle East, Mr. Venkataramani Srivathsan, who oversees a 6,000-hectare greenfield farm in Nasarawa State, said the rice mill would produce additional 36,000 metric tonnes for the nation’s domestic market.Srivathsan stated that the establishment of the rice mill was part of the company’s contribution to the federal government’s quest for the actual inaction of self-sufficiency in rice production.Dangote certainly is not an investor who channels resources to segments of the economy where policies are disorderly. The Africa’s richest man's commencement of the single largest investment in rice production with an investment of $1 billion (N175 billion) for commercial rice farming and modern integrated rice mills speaks volumes of the performance of the agricultural sector under the present administration.
Spanners in the Works
However, having placed the rice sector on the path to enduring growth, information filtering out indicate danger ahead for the sector initially poised to save the country nearly $2 billion annually from the foundation so far laid by the current leadership.It was recently reported that Nigeria may be losing not less than N40 billion annually in the rice segment of the agricultural sector due to the activity of smugglers and individuals pretending to be investing in the local production and processing of rice.
THISDAY gathered that as a result of the lapses in the implementation of the backward integration policy for rice in the course of the year, smugglers have benefitted to the tune of N20 billion.Also, phoney investors in rice processing have been said to have pocketed N20 billion, posing as genuine investors and obtaining rice importation quotas which attract reduced taxes and levies.
According to market sources, the federal government has been hoodwinked into granting waivers indiscriminately under the backward integration plan, thereby promoting the activities of smugglers, while putting the rice backward integration policy under threat.Under the backward integration policy, importation quotas which attract lower importation levies and taxes are issued out to genuine local rice processors or investors already putting verifiable investment into the local processing of the commodity.
The policy empowers only these genuine investors in local production and processing of rice, to imports the difference between what the country can produces locally and the shortfall that must be covered through importation.Stakeholders in the rice industry however believe that the alleged indiscriminate approach of the federal government in granting waivers and import allocation quotas to investors who have no investments in the industry, either in form of paddy or milled rice may be stifling the backward integration programme in the sector.
THISDAY also gathered that many of the investors who got the import allocation quotas are already trading it to interested stakeholders at between 60 to 80 per cent levy, having got the same at 20 per cent levy.Specifically, documents obtained by THISDAY showed that investors who have only submitted expression of interests in the sector without tangible investments in the sector, may be enjoying waivers amounting to at least N20 billion under the exercise.
For instance, allocation of rice import quotas under the new rice policy by the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development showed that a move to bridge the supply gap of import-grade rice of 1.5 million metric tonnes as determined by the federal government was designed to ensure that existing rice millers and new investors receive a preferential levy of 20 per cent and duty of 10 per cent while other importers pay higher levy of 60 per cent and duty of 10 per cent.n a letter from Adesina to the Coordinating Minister for the Economy and Minister of Finance, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala on the allocation of rice import quotas, Adesina noted that the criteria for the allocation under a methodology, which assigns weight to key criteria of self-sufficiency in rice production and milling in Nigeria include the submission and approval of a Domestic Rice Production Plan (DRPP) among others.
According to Adesina, a supply gap of import-grade rice was determined to be 1.5 million metric tonnes for 2014 while an inter-ministerial committee discussed the methodology for allocation of the import quotas.Subsequently, a letter was sent to existing rice millers and new investors, to submit a DRPP, and based on their submissions; a total of 1.3 million metric tonnes of rice import quotas was issued to 25 qualifying millers at the preferential levy of 20 percent and duty of 10 per cent. The remainder 0.2 million metric tonnes of rice imports will be at the higher levy of 60 per cent and duty of 10 per cent for other rice importers”, the letter read in part.
However, documents obtained revealed that the supply gap estimate is unrealistic when compared to a total of 2.74 million metric tonnes of imported rice that made its way into the country in 2014 (representing a combination of rice imported into the country and the smuggled commodity from
neighbouring West African countries).Similarly, the documents further showed that new investors without milling capacity or investments in the country received the highest quota of the allocations to approved rice millers, while millers did not receive allocations and in some instances, received very low allocation.
The list of beneficiaries of the preferential import quotas, quantities of rice imports approved and corresponding performance bond to be submitted shows that of the 28 beneficiaries, only 16 have mills, while the remaining 12 have no mills and account for higher imports than millers.With at least $183.6 million enjoyed in bonds, stakeholders have begun to question the sincerity of government under the backward integration plan, considering the fact that investors who have only expressed interests allegedly enjoy higher imports than those who have remained committed to the plan.
More than Just N40 billion
If all the loss to the Nigerian economy on account of this administrative loophole is the N40 billion that would go into fraudulent pockets annually, it would be a serious problem but not as serious as the threat to the goal of rice self-sufficiency, which even pessimists and the biggest critics of the federal government believe may be achieved latest by 2017.If these saboteurs can be kept at bay, the Nigerian rice industry, which currently has local annual revenue flow of over $2 billion can be fully domesticated with all the attendant economic benefits to the country. After the full domestication, Nigeria may now be able to generate a marketable surplus which would be channeled towards export. At that level the revenue potential are almost boundless.
With crude oil prices tumbling and the Naira struggling against other global currencies, non-oil revenue flow into the country appears to be the only way out for the threatened Nigerian economy. What the country needs to do to get out of the present predicament is simple; import less. Even if exports potentials of the country cannot be significantly increased, if Nigeria can arrive at the point where it no longer needs to depend on other countries for essential commodities like rice, petroleum products, sugar, vegetable oil, fertiliser, among others, it would have made enough effort not only end the current threats but also to put the nation in a position to make good progress.
Tags: Business, Nigeria, Featured, RICE
http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/mismanagement-of-rice-importation-quotas/198479/
Chinese government backs further studies of genetically modified crops
Permits renewed for research on several rice and corn strains, a move hailed by some scientists as a big step towards commercialisation PUBLISHED : Tuesday, 06 January, 2015, 3:35pm
UPDATED : Wednesday, 07 January, 2015, 4:41am
Stephen Chenbinglin.chen@scmp.com
The central government has renewed permits allowing scientists to grow three varieties of genetically modified rice and corn on the mainland, more than three months after they expired, suggesting the technology has the continued backing of the authorities.Some scientists had feared that the Ministry of Agriculture might stop research on the projects. Anecdotal evidence suggests that some members of the public are wary about the safety of GM crops, amid a succession of food safety scandals on the mainland.
GM rice cannot be sold as food - the government says it has to be sure that new strains are safe - but the country already imports huge amounts of genetically modified soya beans, mainly from the United States.The permits issued by the ministry allow two scientific research groups to produce two types of pest-resistant rice and a type of high-yield corn for five years, according to a report by Communist Party mouthpiece People's Daily.The rice plants were developed by a team at Huazhong Agricultural University in Hubei province and the corn by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences' Biotechnology Research Institute in Beijing.They were originally granted bio-safety permits in 2009, which all expired on August 17 last year.
The fresh permits allow the scientists to grow the crops in open fields and gather data about potentially distributing the strains to farmers in the future.To renew their permits, the research groups submitted new data on the crops' environmental safety and the results of tests on animals to prove the strains were not dangerous to eat, according to the People's Daily report.One of the strains of genetically modified rice under development carries a bacteria gene that can kill numerous pests, which could help significantly cut the use of pesticides on farms.The GM corn variety can absorb phosphorus in the soil more efficiently, allowing it to grow faster than conventional strains of the crop.
Scientists welcomed the decision on the permits."This is a decisive event on the road to commercialise GM technology in China," Agrogene.cn said in a front-page report.The website was set up by scientists from top research institutes, including the Chinese Academy of Sciences, to promote the technology behind genetically modified food.Environmental pressure group Greenpeace said the permits' renewal did not mean the GM crops would be sold to the public anytime soon.Any leak of the products onto the market would be illegal, it said.
The ministry's decision came four months after the government released details of a speech President Xi Jinping made in support of developing GM technology.
In the speech, the president said he was deeply concerned about ensuring the country's food supply.Xi said that one of the most unforgettable experiences of his life was the suffering caused by the lack of food during periods of the Cultural Revolution,
an era of political upheaval in the 1960s and 1970s.
This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as Go-ahead for more GM crop studies
http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1674969/chinese-government-backs-further-studies-genetically-modified-crops
Local rice producers raise alarm over import licence racketeering
By Our Reporter on January 6, 2015 Business, COVER
Worried by the activities of rice importers, stakeholders in local production of rice have cried out to the Federal Government, asking for the cancellation of import licences approved for rice import.According to them, if rice importation is not curtailed, investment made by local producers of the food staple, bolstered by the policies of the Goodluck Jonathan administration in the last four years, would “go down the drain.”In a protest letter written to the Federal Government, through the Ministers of Finance, and Trade and Investments, the stakeholders drew attention to the recent “indiscriminate and wrongful” award of import licenses as well as concessions to some businessmen with “absolutely no investments in the rice sector,” whom they say are now “making huge profit selling those licenses to importers in the market.”
Sources with huge investments in the sector warned government that with the current developments, in which new comers without prior experience are favoured over and above operators with huge investment in line with the Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA), had been thrown off balance and threatened in their investments.According to the petitioners, “the way it is going, another few years will be wasted and the nation drawn back. With oil prices falling, the ATA provides the best opportunity for the country to generate alternative revenue by reducing import and in the near future, join the export market. With this sort of policy, this thing is not going to work. The rice import allocations will derail the self-sufficiency efforts of government,” they warned.
Giving further details, they said they are facing “imminent crisis of viability and closure” following Federal Government’s allocation of import quotas.They warned that government’s ATA may suffer severe reversals as import licence allocations “provide a free ride for smugglers, thereby derailing the objectives on rice self-sufficiency. The country also stands to lose in excess of N40 billion through smuggling and loss of Customs revenues,” they added.The Federal Ministry of Finance stipulated revised lower tariffs for rice imports vide Ministry of Finance Circular BD/FP/TT/50/I/99 dated July 8, 2014 (entitled 2014-2017 Fiscal Policy Measures on Rice).
According to this circular, bonafide “investors with rice milling capacities and verifiable backward integration programme” are entitled to import rice at the revised
tariffs of 10 per cent duty rate and 20 per cent levy.The circular also said genuine rice traders, with no existing capacities/programme, would pay a duty of 10 per cent and a levy of 60 per cent.Sources said the allocations released by the Ministry of Agriculture include several beneficiaries who do not meet the stipulated criteria issued by the Ministry of Finance in July 2014.
A study of the list of beneficiaries of the preferential import quotas, reveals that of the 28 companies, only 16 have mills, while the remaining 12 have no milling capacities but account for higher imports than the qualified millers.Daily Sun also gathered that many of the companies without any proven capacities have already started selling off the quotas to importers, leading to huge loss of Customs revenue and defeating the purpose of the allocations.
http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=99066
Agriculture remains our greatest hope
Posted by Online on Jan 7th, 2015
When the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) was set up in Los Banos, Laguna, in 1960, with the support of the Ford Foundation, the Rockefeller Foundation, and the Philippine government, it proceeded to undertake research that led to the development of new and improved rice varieties and of rice crop management techniques and practices.Many of our neighbors in Southeast Asia have benefitted from this research.
Thailand and Vietnam today produce rice surpluses which they export to the world. It is a bit of irony that the Philippines, where the IRRI did all its research on a 250-hectare experimental farm at Los Banos, is today the biggest importer of Thai and Vietnamese rice.Filipino scientists and researchers are known the world over. The latest to be recognized was Dr. William Dollente Dar, who was honored last month for his work at the International Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) in India where he served for 15 years. He was cited for redirecting the institute’s emphasis from research for the sake of researching, to research that would actually benefit farmers.
He saw to it that the institute’s studies on drought-resistant crops – peas, sorghum, millet, etc. – reached small farmers.Dr. Dar introduced four pillars of agriculture that he developed at ICRISAT – namely, including farmers as part of the process of development, science-based agriculture, resilient agriculture that responds to climate change, and a market orientation focused on making farming a profitable business. Dar served as Secretary of Agriculture in President Joseph Estrada’s short-lived administration in 1998 before moving on to ICRISAT in 1999.Agricultural research continues today in the Philippines and around the world. Among its latest achievements is the development of flood-resistant rice varieties.
This could be the answer to the repeated losses of our rice farmers in Northern Luzon who periodically lose their harvests when a typhoon brings rains that flood their
fields.Agriculture remains the greatest hope of our country’s economy and people. We may develop our industries and our services sector; we may provide jobs to our young people in tourism and in business outsourcing. But the Philippines is a primarily agricultural country and the great majority of our people live in the rural areas.We have the land and the rivers and rains to make it fertile. And we have the scientists and researchers and capable administrators, such as Dr. Dar. With these resources, we should focus on agriculture as the center of our anti-poverty, our job-creation, and our over-all national economic development program.
http://www.tempo.com.ph/2015/01/agriculture-remains-our-greatest-hope/
U.S. Objects to Korea's New Rice Import Scheme
That's a big tariff bill!
WASHINGTON, DC -- The United States joined four other members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) late last month in objecting to Korea's new rice tariffication scheme. The action did not prevent Korea from imposing the new tariff-based rice import system on January 1, but the new system has not been approved by the WTO, and Korea will very likely enter into negotiations with the five countries in order to lift the objections.
The USA Rice Federation supports this action by the U.S. because Korea's new import regime is a significant step backwards on market access for U.S. rice.Representatives from Australia, China, Thailand, and Vietnam, all rice exporters to Korea, joined the U.S. in "reserving," in WTO-speak, their country's position with respect to Korea's new tariff schedule for rice imports.
Korea's new scheme is designed to replace the previous system that was based on rigid import controls by the Korean government and expired on December 31, 2014.Korea chose not to seek an extension of "special treatment" for rice imports within WTO rules, and instead opted to move to a tariff-based system. Korea has now imposed a rice import duty of 513 percent on any rice imported in excess of a quota of 408,700 metric tons annually. The Korean government will remain the sole importer of rice for this "in-quota" amount, and private entities may import above this amount, but would face the hefty over-quota duty.
Korea's new system abolished existing country-specific import quotas, including a 50,076-mt quota for the United States. Korea was also required to allocate 30 percent of rice imports each year to the "table" or retail market. This was a critical requirement that has enabled U.S. rice to establish demand among Korea's quality-conscious consumers and allowed effective promotion of U.S. rice. The over quota duty of


513 percent is prohibitive to trade and will effectively cap Korea's rice imports. Each of these developments is detrimental to U.S. access.Korea imported just under 159,000 mt of U.S. rice in 2013. Exports lagged considerably last year however, with shipments down 86 percent through October.
"Bilateral discussions between the United States and Korea did not sufficiently address U.S. market access concerns, leading to the U.S. objection in Geneva," said USA Rice President and CEO Betsy Ward. "Korea's new import regime is in place, but will not be officially adopted by the WTO until member country reservations are lifted. The negotiating calendar is unclear now, but USA Rice will continue close coordination with the administration to ensure market access is preserved."
Contact: Bob Cummings (703) 236-1473
Opening of 114th Congress Presents New Opportunities, Challenges
John Owen
WASHINGTON, DC -- Eighty-four new members of Congress, 56 Republicans and 18 Democrats, were sworn in today at the official opening of the 114th Congress. Along with new members, there also will be new faces in key committee chairmanships important to the rice industry. Mike Conaway (R-TX) will become Chairman of the House Agriculture Committee. In the Senate, Pat Roberts (R-KS) will take the reins of the Agriculture Committee, while Thad Cochran (R-MS) will chair the Appropriations Committee.
Washington welcomed the legislative newcomers with the first snow storm of the year that paralyzed the region this morning, however, unaffected was John Owen, a rice farmer from Rayne, LA and chairman of the USA Rice Producers' Group, who attended several Capitol Hill ceremonies, including a reception for and the swearing in of Representative Conaway. Owen also attended the swearing in of Ralph Abraham (R-LA) who will be representing Louisiana's 5th district.
"It was a special honor to be at the swearing in of my friend, Ralph Abraham," said Owen. "Representative Abraham is just one of the many new faces in the 114th Congress, and seeing them all together today drives home that we have our work cut out for us as we get to know them all, and educate the Members and their staff about the rice industry. Next month's Government Affairs Conference will be the perfect educational opportunity, for us, but also for Congress, and I'm looking forward to it."
Contact: Ben Mosely (703) 236-1471
China renews safety certificates for local GMO rice
Mon Jan 5, 2015 10:52am GMT
BEIJING Jan 5 (Reuters) - China, the world's top rice producer and consumer, has renewed biosafety certificates for its own genetically-modified (GMO) rice, but large-scale production may be years away.The agriculture ministry has extended approval of two varieties of pest-resistant rice for another 5 years after the certificates, which were first granted in 2009, expired last year, according to an official website (www.agrogene.cn).Beijing has been reluctant to allow commercialisation of
GMO rice because of public concerns over health risks, although the government still encourages research in the sector.
Agriculture minister Han Changfu said in March last year that commercialisation of staple foods would proceed with caution and in the first stage only GMO cotton and then feed grain would be planted.China, the world's top buyer of GMO soybean, is amending its food-safety law to enforce labelling of GMO food amid rising public concern over food safety.Beijing last month granted approval for imports of a type of genetically-modified corn developed by Syngenta AG developed GMO corn as well as two strains of GMO soybean. (Reporting by Niu Shuping and David Stanway; Editing by Tom Hogue)
The chef and the Saudi prince
PAULETTE BALLARD Guest Columnist
Alfred McKay was a chef for 35 years. Being a diabetic, he wanted to learn how to prepare better meals for himself and others. He chose to go to the Culinary Institute of America in Hyde Park, New York for his degree.McKay’s first job was as the chef for the grand opening of the Columbus Hilton in Columbus, Georgia. During this time, a prince of Saudi Arabia had suffered an injury to his leg and was sent to Columbus to have corrective surgery. During his recovery period, for security reasons, the prince and his staff took over an entire floor of the hotel where McKay was a chef.
The prince lived in the hotel for five months throughout his surgery and rehabilitation, and then visited other areas he wanted to see in and around Columbus.As the prince continued to recover from his surgery, he expressed a desire to go hunting. McKay told me the prince and his companions brought back a large amount of quail from their hunting expedition. McKay was asked to prepare a meal for the prince using the quail and was told that he was to be the only one allowed to touch, clean and prepare the food for the prince and his entourage.The meal McKay prepared was stuffed quail with basmati rice and fried grapes. Following the meal, the prince said he had never had this dish before, but that he quite enjoyed it.
Before the prince left Columbus for his trip home, he gave away an abundance of gifts to the people who had helped him enjoy his visit. He gave a spectacular rifle with gold inlays to the man who took him hunting, and when McKay prepared his meals, he always tipped between $300 and $400.I asked McKay if he had met many famous people during his years as a chef. He told me while the movie “The Tank” was being filmed in Columbus he prepared meals for James Garner, the star of the movie.
He said that following the rescue of an American general, who had been kidnapped somewhere in the Middle East, McKay was asked to prepare meals during the general’s debriefing. He also remembers meeting Chi Chi Rodriguez and the other golfers on their tour.Over his 35 years as a chef, McKay
says he worked in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and St. Thomas. He said he had a very interesting career and always enjoyed being a chef.
Paulette Ballard collects interesting, funny and unusual stories from people in and around Lincolnton. If you have a story you would like to submit for her column, e-mail it to pballardnc1029@gmail.com. In the subject line type “For your column.” Include your name and phone number for her to contact you.
Lincoln Times News
Madhya Pradesh battles to get its share in basmati pie
A Subramani, TNN | Jan 5, 2015, 08.54PM IST
The legal battle to recognize Madhya Pradesh as a basmati rice cultivating area and enable the state to be a stakeholder in the geographical indication tag continues.
CHENNAI: The legal battle to recognize Madhya Pradesh as a basmati rice cultivating area and enable the state to be a stakeholder in the geographical indication tag continues, as a Bhopal-based NGO approached the Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB) here to be included as a party in the ongoing tussle. Geographical indication (GI) is a name or sign used for products unique to a special geographical location including a town or a region. A GI tag helps the product, which is special and inimitable to a particular territory, exploit its uniqueness for commercial purposes with responsibility to maintain its exclusive characteristics.
The GI tag was conferred on basmati rice on an application filed in 2009 by the Agriculture and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority, reserving it for certain grain varieties grown in the Gangetic plains of Punjab, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, parts of Uttar Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir. Finding the name of the state missing, the Madhya Pradesh government then filed an objection petition before the GI Registry.
On December 31, 2013, the registry asked the applying agency to submit a fresh application clearly indicating the geographical area of production. "The area has to be defined with clarity and without ambiguity," it said, adding that the Authority's application remained imperfect. "Not a micron point space, actual cultivation area should be left uncovered," the registry ruled, according to IPR attorney P Sanjay Gandhi.
Assailing the registry's order, the Agriculture and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority moved the IPAB for restoration of GI tag for the area submitted by it. Now, the Bhopal-based


New Darpan Social Welfare Society has filed an implead application, seeking to be included as a party to the proceedings. Its counsel Sanjay Gandhi told TOI that as of 2009, Madhya Pradesh cultivated more than 45.12 lakh quintals of basmati rice, of which approximately 45 lakh quintal was being exported.
The implead application of New Darpan Social Welfare Society said the state had been growing basmati for several decades both by traditional and new techniques such as Madagascar technique which helped increase the area and quantum of basmati cultivation in Madhya Pradesh. Noting that non-inclusion of Madhya Pradesh under the basmati rice cultivating area would have caused a great harm to the livelihood of many farmers in that state, the application said the order of the GI Registry withdrawing the earlier GI tag given to other states, excluding Madhya Pradesh, had come has a huge relief to the entire farmer community in that state. On Monday, an IPAB bench comprising its chairperson Justice K N Basha and technical member Sanjeev Kumar Chaswaal issued notices to various authorities and asked them to file their responses by February 25.
The Times of India
Sweet Treats: Mochi Making at Family-Owned Koda Farms
This entry was posted by Paul Weston on January 5, 2015 at 8:19 pm
Many of the Asian-American police officers at Liu's funeral said being a cop is not just about enforcing the law, but about making a difference in the communities where they serve. Detective Ron Bongat, a Philippine immigrant and 15-year veteran of the
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