Clear rice policy
MARCH 14, 2017
The current dilemma facing the
National Food Authority (NFA) and the interagency NFA Council (NFAC) concerning
rice imports are symptomatic of what has been ailing the Philippine government
when it comes to its economic policies, particularly those that affect the farm
sector. Members of the NFAC, including its ex-oficio Chairman Cabinet Secretary
Leoncio B. Evasco Jr., have announced that the government is not keen on
importing the buffer stock of the food agency. To beef up the NFA’s rice
inventory for the lean months, when farmers do not harvest rice because
typhoons usually hit the country from July to September, the NFAC said the
government should expand its procurement program instead of buying rice from
abroad. The NFAC said private-sector imports under the so-called minimum access
volume (MAV) scheme would also prop up Philippine rice inventory in the coming
months.
The Department of Agriculture
(DA) and the NFA have countered that importing the requirement of the
government for buffer-stocking purposes should not be left solely in the hands
of the private sector. The DA had even warned that local consumers would be
left at the mercy of private traders who can dictate domestic prices.
Unscrupulous traders, the agency warned, could make rice unaffordable, which
would be disastrous to many poor Filipinos who consume more of the staple to
fill their stomachs because they cannot afford more expensive protein sources,
such as pork or chicken.
While the government’s plan to
increase its purchase of palay from farmers is a welcome development, the NFA’s
annual procurement has not even exceeded 1 million metric tons (MMT). In 2008
amid the global rice crisis, the government wanted to buy more palay from
farmers to encourage them to plant the crop. The government wanted more farmers
to go into planting rice after it had difficulties importing the buffer stock
needed by the food agency in 2008 because of limited stocks, which resulted in
price spikes. It also did not help that the country’s annual paddy rice output
is usually short by 1 MMT. As an incentive, the support price of the NFA was
raised by P1 to P17 per kilogram. Farmers, however, complained that they find
it difficult to sell to the NFA because of the agency’s “stringent” guidelines
in its palay procurement.
Also, despite the existence of
the quantitative restriction (QR) on rice for two decades, the cost of
producing rice remains high in the Philippines. Filipino farmers cannot compete
head to head with their counterparts in Vietnam and Thailand—where Manila
usually sources NFA’s buffer stock. The QR on rice—a trade privilege allowed by
the World Trade Organization—has been extended twice. The extensions signaled
the Philippines’s resolve to become sufficient in rice and reduce its purchases
from abroad. Unfortunately, this never happened, because the government could
not decide whether it would just import cheap rice or pour huge resources into
the local rice sector. There were economists and bureaucrats who have advocated
for more rice importation, as this would not cost so much. But there were also
those who made a pitch for “self-sufficiency” due to climate change and the
possibility that the 2008 rice crisis may be repeated.
The Duterte administration now
has a unique opportunity to provide clarity regarding the government’s rice
policy. The QR on rice would lapse on June 30 but until now, the government has
yet to say whether it would allow more imports or it would prefer to spend as
much as P400 billion in two years to “prepare” rice farmers. The government
should bear in mind that unclear and vague policies would only hurt the poor,
who live in rural areas.
CSO in soup
over Rs 7.26 cr waiver to rice millers
Jajpur: The Managing Director of Orissa State Civil Supplies Corporation
Limited (OSCSC) Wednesday sought an explanation from the district civil
supplies officer (CSO) Kushal Majhi for waiving security deposit to the tune of
Rs 7.26 crore to the rice millers.
The CSO had been in trouble for
waiving Rs 6 crore to six rice mills during 2015-16 fiscal.
OSCSC MD Niranjan Nayak in his letter indicated the violation of norms saying as per their milling capacity the millers have paid Rs 7.26 cr less towards security deposit. Besides, five custom millers who had collected paddy during last procurement season, have not delivered a single grain of rice, Nayak marked in the letter and asked CSO Majhi to respond on these issues within a week.
OSCSC MD Niranjan Nayak in his letter indicated the violation of norms saying as per their milling capacity the millers have paid Rs 7.26 cr less towards security deposit. Besides, five custom millers who had collected paddy during last procurement season, have not delivered a single grain of rice, Nayak marked in the letter and asked CSO Majhi to respond on these issues within a week.
On the other hand, it was alleged
that violation of norms by the CSO is a regular affair since the action of
OSCSC is limited to serving of show cause notices and framing charges.
According to reports, the corporation failed to reimburse rice worth Rs 4 crore from Savitri Industries, a rice mill of the district due to the indifferent attitude of supply officials. The mill owner cleverly shifted the paddy consignment to another rice mill owned by him in Keonjhar district before the mill was confiscated by a bank, it was learnt.
According to reports, the corporation failed to reimburse rice worth Rs 4 crore from Savitri Industries, a rice mill of the district due to the indifferent attitude of supply officials. The mill owner cleverly shifted the paddy consignment to another rice mill owned by him in Keonjhar district before the mill was confiscated by a bank, it was learnt.
It may be noted that Savitri
Industries was exempted from paying security deposits of Rs 3.34 cr during
2015-16 fiscal. The corporation framed charges against CSO Majhi, two other
officers Prahlad Chandra Sethy and Biswajit Mishra over the irregularities but
no concrete action was taken against them.
The collection of paddy has been extremely discouraging this fiscal due to undue favour shown to rice millers and a step-motherly attitude towards the farmers, alleged paddy growers.
OSCSC has drawn flak from several quarters over inordinate delay in collection of paddy and waiver of security deposits to millers. When contacted, CSO Majhi said measures have been taken to accelerate paddy collection and he would respond to the departmental letter.
The collection of paddy has been extremely discouraging this fiscal due to undue favour shown to rice millers and a step-motherly attitude towards the farmers, alleged paddy growers.
OSCSC has drawn flak from several quarters over inordinate delay in collection of paddy and waiver of security deposits to millers. When contacted, CSO Majhi said measures have been taken to accelerate paddy collection and he would respond to the departmental letter.
http://www.bangkokpost.com/business/news/1215397/mexico-offers-zero-tariff-for-rice-import
Govt
saves $5m daily from ban on rice, wheat
imports
The Minister of Agriculture, Chief Audu Ogbe yesterday in Kano said
the policy on the ban of importation of rice and wheat has enabled the country
to save $5 million daily.
Chief Ogbe, who spoke in Garun Baba
village in Kano during this year’s wheat farm harvest ceremony, said the
importation of rice, wheat and some other cereal crops through land borders, as
well the raising of tariffs on them, have been saving the nation $5 million
daily.“The tariff increase introduced in December last year saw the import duty
on rice increased from 10 to 60 per cent in an effort to increase local
production of the product,” he said.
Chief Ogbe added that the policy
option has created wealth for local farmers and those in the farm produce value
chain.“The rice you grow, the wheat you grow is saving Nigeria a lot of money.
Before now we were spending N5 billion a day importing rice from Thailand. Now
that money is in the hands and pocket of farmers in Kano, Jigawa, Kebbi and
other parts of the country. “That is why farmers are getting
richer; before now, the money was going to some other places and the poverty
was coming here, that era is gone,” he noted.
He said the figure represents the
money being spent on the importation of these farm produce before the ban on
food importation and tariff increase by the government.
Chief Ogbe commended Kano State
government and the farmers for the rice, wheat and other food programme saying
it has expelled recession from the state and supplied food to needy states
across the federation.
“I’m proud of you and thank you for
all your effort. I know if we give you the right support as we are trying to
do, you can feed the whole nation and there will be no hunger in Nigeria,” he
added.
He said further production is being
encouraged through reduction of price of fertiliser to as low as less than
N6,000 per bag by the Federal Government via an arrangenment with the Moroccan
government.On herdsmen/farmer clashes and cattle rustling, the minister said
grazing reserves are being created across the federation fitted with
accommodation, human and veterinary clinics, water, schools among others to
stop herdsmen from roaming about,
“Similarly, the good news is that
3,000 Civil Defense operatives are being trained by the Nigeria army to combat
issues of cattle rustling perpetrated on those rearing cattle by hoodlums,” he
noted
http://thenationonlineng.net/govt-saves-5m-daily-ban-rice-wheat-imports/
RICE INSIGHT
MARCH 15, 2017
The rice industry’s premier research
showcase, the Rice Field Day, was hosted at ‘Old Coree’ near Jerilderie on
Thursday.It was attended by more than 350 rice growers and agribusiness
professionals.
The theme for 2017 was ‘Tradition,
Technology, Productivity – A Balancing Act’.
Participants said the event was beneficial
to their business and reflected the importance of continual innovation in the
rice industry.
The field day, designed to showcase the
latest in rice research and technological advancements in rice growing, for the
second year running had a business and innovation forum.
According to Rice Research & Development
Committee chairman Ian Mason, the event was structured to reflect the
importance of the industry’s R&D program for grower profitability.
‘‘Some of the highlights this year at the
field day included the latest information on rice R&D, innovation, new
perspectives on agriculture and a SunRice grower update,’’ he said.
‘‘R&D topics such as the evolution to
aerobic rice and remote sensing for nitrogen management were covered throughout
the morning’s field visits and proved to be of interest.
‘‘This is a very important date for rice
growers every year and this year we had a fantastic range of speakers to assist
Australian rice growers to be smarter farmers and better equipped to make
decisions, both in the paddock and the office.’’
One of the day’s presenters, Department of
Primary Industries research agronomist Brian Dunn, spoke of remote sensing for
nitrogen management.
‘‘The day was a great opportunity to
interact with growers and discuss some of the innovative uses growers can use
drones for.
‘‘The use of drones and remote sensing in
agriculture is promising many benefits, but it is important that their use can
provide increased productivity and profitability in the rice industry.’’
Following the field tour and business forum,
participants heard from SunRice CEO Rob Gordon and chairman Laurie Arthur.
Mr Gordon outlined global market conditions.
Despite downward global trends, he indicated SunRice pricing has held
relatively well.
Participants then had the opportunity to
enjoy the social aspects of the day viewing the displays from resellers and
industry groups.
A cooking demonstration of a simple, healthy
and quick Mediterranean chicken with rice and quinoa by television cook Zoe
Bingley-Pullin was also enjoyed by the large crowd.
The number of people attending the field day
demonstrated the passion and commitment growers have to the rice industry.The
positivity of growers was evident through the lines of questions and
interactions with presenters and fellow growers.This year the Rice Industry
Field Day was held in conjunction with the International Temperate Rice
Conference, with many international guests attending the Field Day and
Sundowner Dinner.
‘‘International guests enjoyed both the
International Temperate Rice Conference and the Rice Industry Field Day,’’ Mr
Mason said.‘‘The Sundowner Dinner was a great opportunity for conference
delegates, industry members and rice growers to further socialise and was
enjoyed by all who attended.’
Lighthizer
Survives Confirmation Hearing, Reiterates Importance of Agriculture for U.S.
Trade
March 15, 2017
Robert Lighthizer (left)
and
Senator Bob Dole who introduced him in the Senate hearing
By
Peter Bachmann
WASHINGTON,
DC -- Yesterday, the Senate Committee on Finance held the confirmation hearing
for Robert Lighthizer, President Trump's nominee to the position of U.S. Trade
Representative.
Lighthizer
spent more than an hour and a half under scrutiny by Members of the Committee
with the majority of questions aimed at the importance of preserving
agriculture's bounty due to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and
working out alternative trade deals in Asia following the demise of the Trans
Pacific Partnership (TPP).
In
response to concerns over NAFTA renegotiation and potential harmful effects to
U.S. agriculture markets, Lighthizer said, "We have to be careful not to
lose what we gained. I do believe it can
be done. I'm not suggesting that it will
be easy, but I do believe it can be done."
Senate
Ag Committee Chairman Pat Roberts (R-KS) told Lighthizer, "If we do not
sell agriculture commodities over the next several months, you, sir, will have
a problem on your hands. We all will
have a problem on our hands."
"I
expect we're going to have very rigorous enforcement," Lighthizer told
Committee Chairman Orrin Hatch (R-UT), adding that President Trump had picked
him for the job "in part because of my enforcement background. I expect to bring as many actions as are
justified, both at the [World Trade Organization] and in our bilateral
agreements," he added.
Senator
Bill Cassidy (R-LA) raised concerns on the horizon from the rice industry over
the proposed renegotiation of NAFTA.
"Products say for example, rice, are actually advantaged under
NAFTA so it actually benefits them. What
would you say to my rice farmer that's concerned that there will be retaliation
[from Mexico] and they'll now be competing against Vietnam that may have a
state-owned enterprise selling rice at a discount relative to what our rice
producers can do?" said Cassidy.
Lighthizer
responded by saying, "I hope we can renegotiate NAFTA in a way that
benefits both countries and doesn't put agriculture in a precarious
position."
Also
important for U.S.-grown rice, Lighthizer stressed that, "Japan, of
course, is a primary target for increased access for agriculture."
The
next steps for Lighthizer's confirmation by the Committee and then the full
Senate are still unclear. Democrats on
the Committee are requesting a waiver for Lighthizer's prior business interests
(required for his confirmation to proceed) and demanding that it be packaged
with an unrelated bill on coal miner rights.
Mekong
Delta takes urgent steps to prevent drought
VietNamNet
Bridge – Last year’s drought devastated crops and caused serious losses for
farmers in the Mekong Delta. This year, authorities are restructuring crops,
building dykes and erecting sluices in anticipation of continuing weather
disasters.
New
initiative: Local residents collect products from the mangrove-shrimp model
project.
The
official attitude of provincial authorities in the Mekong Delta region this
year could be deemed “forewarned is forearmed”.
Authorities
are determined to prevent a recurrence of the disaster that struck last year
after the worst drought in 90 years, along with serious saline intrusion,
affected the entire region.
This
year, the Delta is storing as much fresh water as possible. Dykes have been
upgraded, sluices erected, and crops restructured. Master plans on
climate-change adaptation are being reviewed and adjusted.
Predictions
are that saline intrusion will be at a higher level this year in comparison
with previous years. But it will be lower and less serious than last year,
according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development’s Irrigation
General Department.
Salty
water is already beginning to enter the Delta and will increase by early March.
Kien
Giang Province in the southwestern area of the Delta has taken precautionary
measures by investing more than VND40 billion (US$1.8 million) to upgrade 276
dykes and build sluices on the Kien River and Cut Canal.
Another
VND20 billion ($900,000) has been spent on drilling more wells to ensure fresh
water for domestic use.
The
province has also worked closely with the neighbouring province of An Giang on
“a proper plan to use water resources”, according to Nguyen Van Tam, the
director of Kien Giang’s Agriculture and Rural Development Department.
Authorities
have made careful plans for the winter-autumn crop, based on the availability
of water resources in different localities.
In
Bac Lieu Province, hot weather and salinity have been occurring since early February.
The
province, working with the neighbouring provinces of Ca Mau and Soc Trang, is
now operating 100 major sluices to adjust the usage level of fresh water.
More
than 40 temporary dykes have been built, and farmers have been warned to
preserve fresh water.
In
an attempt to prevent saline intrusion and preserve soil quality, the entire
region has also reduced the number of rice crops planted from three to two each
year. The extra time will be used for vegetable cultivation.
Tien
Giang in the coastal region, for example, has already shifted 2,500 hectares of
land to vegetable cultivation.
Master
plan
Opinions
about a master plan for the Delta to cope with climate change vary among
experts, but all agree that it must be adjusted and completed as soon as
possible.
Dr
Tang Duc Thang of the Southern Institute of Water Resource Research said: “The
Delta needs a long-term master plan to cope with drought and salinity, as it is
one of several places in the world that will suffer the most from climate
change.”
This
year, the amount of fresh water in the Mekong River is estimated to be 15-35
per cent lower in comparison with previous years, according to a report from
the General Department of Irrigation.
“Water-related
development in the Mekong upstream has already affected agricultural production
and daily life, and it will have a more serious impact in the future,” Thang
said.
“The
government should give priority to investing in salinity-control sluices along
the Tien and Hau rivers and modernising irrigation by using automatic
measurements and connecting independent irrigation systems to a larger system,”
he added.
To
cope with changes in weather, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
has made a 2016-20 action plan, which links agricultural production and rural
development in the Mekong Delta.
Under
the plan, rice is now mainly cultivated in the Dong Thap Muoi (Plain of Reeds)
sub-region, which includes the provinces of Long An, Dong Thap and Tien Giang.
Coconuts
and pomelos are grown in a sub-region traversed by the Tien and Hau rivers in
the provinces of Tien Giang, Vinh Long, Tra Vinh and Ben Tre. And shrimp are
farmed mostly in the sub-region of the Ca Mau peninsula, which includes Soc
Trang, Ca Mau, Bac Lieu and Kien Giang provinces.
As
part of the plan, rice and catfish are now the major products in the sub-region
of Long Xuyen, which includes the provinces of Hau Giang, An Giang, Can Tho and
Kien Giang.
Tran
Cong Thang, deputy head of the Institute of Policy and Strategy for Agriculture
and Rural Development, said that while the government had taken action to cope
with climate change, more solutions were needed.
“Viet
Nam has built more irrigation dykes and sluices, enhanced measurements and
warnings, provided more financial and technical support, changed timetables for
crop farming, shifted farm land from rice to vegetables, and planted new rice seeds
resilient to drought and salinity,” he said.
“But
all of these measures have limitations and we still lack long-term, sustainable
solutions for the region,” he added.
However,
Dr Andrew Wyatt, the Mekong Delta programme manager at the International Union
for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Viet Nam, told Viet Nam News that the Mekong
Delta Plan had already covered many of the most pressing issues.
The
plan was created in 2013 by Viet Nam and the Netherlands under a Strategic
Partnership Arrangement on Climate-Change Adaptation and Water Management.
“The
Mekong Delta Plan has carefully noted all of the climate-change impacts that
would affect the region over the long term, and all suggestions have been
properly given under the 100-year plan,” Wyatt said.
The
master plan is currently being reviewed and adjustments will be made, according
to Wyatt.
Salinity:
friend or foe?
“I
think Vietnamese authorities and local communities should change their views
and consider salinity as an opportunity to develop in a new way,” Wyatt said,
adding that agricultural practices could be shifted to take advantage of saline
conditions.
Before
Viet Nam’s reunification in 1975, the Mekong Delta region had no dyke systems
to keep fresh water.
“In
the past, farmers knew how to cope with salinity, but now, after a long time of
being protected, they don’t know how to deal with it,” he added.
Wyatt
said that warnings about serious drought and salinity from local authorities to
local farmers had been ignored last year.
“Local
authorities should provide farmers with useful software that will help them
prepare for climate change,” he said.
Over
the years, the extensive irrigation system in the delta helped Viet Nam become
one of the biggest rice exporters in the world. However, changes to that system
have occurred.
“In
many places, like the southernmost province of Ca Mau, local farmers destroyed
irrigation systems and dykes so they could pump salt water into their shrimp
farms," he said. "So now, it’s time to carefully review agricultural
production in the region in the context of climate change."
Wyatt
also pointed out that in the past, only land in the middle of the Delta region
could grow fruit because it was not threatened by flooding or saline intrusion
at that time.
“Now,
fruit-growing areas have expanded and salinity could affect orchards because
fruit needs several years to grow,” he said.
Mangrove-shrimp
farming model
One
climate-adaptation project, a new integrated mangrove-shrimp farming model, has
been highly successful in the coastal region of the Delta.
Introduced
in Ca Mau, it has helped farmers earn more income, while preserving mangrove
swamps that aquaculture often destroys.
Many
shrimp farmers in the past, for example, cut down mangroves to build ponds for
shrimp, which thrive in salty water. This caused coastal erosion and increased
saline intrusion in inland farming areas.
The
mangrove-shrimp project, organised by the International Union for Conservation
of Nature and the Netherlands Development Organisation, was first set up in Ca
Mau Province’s Nhung Mien Protective Forest with 1,075 households.
The
project goal is to help local shrimp farmers become more profitable by
combining farms with protected mangrove forests, thus increasing profitability
and sustainability while also enhancing coastal resilience to climate change.
Although
shrimp farming is one of Viet Nam’s leading export-related activities, it is
also the leading cause of mangrove loss in a country with a long, densely populated
coastline vulnerable to tropical storms and rising sea levels.
The
sustainability of the shrimp farming business and the conservation of mangroves
are both national priorities.
The
mangrove-shrimp project is funded by the German Federal Ministry of the
Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety.
It
focuses on a group of around 2,700 farmers who use an integrated model of
farming shrimp in mangrove forests in which each household has to earmark 60
per cent of the land for mangroves.
While
farmers may have significantly lower yields per hectare than intensive shrimp
farms, the integrated model results in a highly diverse output, lower costs and
much lower risk of crop failure.
Not
only is this model resilient to disease, but it is also stable and profitable,
with incomes significantly higher than from traditional farming.
Households
receive training that allows them to acquire certification in raising shrimp
without industrial food or chemicals. Farmers also learn how to manage
household waste and protect forests.
“With
the model, local residents can earn a sustainable living while mangroves are
preserved and protect the coast,” Wyatt said.
Underground
water is also protected as the mangroves reduce water evaporation.
“If
you can protect underground water, you can help stop ground depression, and
right now, the Mekong Delta is expected to sink around 10 millimetres each year
because of excessive use of underground water,” Wyatt said.
Natural
disaster: Viet Nam’s worst drought in 90 years destroyed many crops in the
Mekong Delta last year. - VNS Photo Nguyen Luan
Climate
change: Rice ruined by drought. - VNS Photo Nguyen Luan
Green growth:
A mangrove-shrimp model in Ca Mau Province. -- VNS Photo Hoang Nam
Lack of
water: Local residents dig a deep hole to find fresh water. - VNS Photo
Nguyen Luan
Hard times:
Little water was available for daily use last year during the drought. -- VNS
Photo Nguyen Luan
Saline
solution: New constructions are built to prevent saline intrusion. - VNS
Photo Nguyen Luan
|
english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/.../mekong-delta-takes-urgent-steps-to-prevent-drought.ht
THE PHILIPPINES
COULD BE RICE SUFFICIENT BY Y2020
By MindaNation
The long cherished dream to produce
enough rice for the Philippines’ growing population could be realised at the
latest by Year 2020, but that is only if government will invest to modernise
the industry.
During the recent Rice Derby held in
M’lang, North Cotabato, members of the country’s Rice Board and experts from
the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and PhilRice agreed that rice
sufficiency is attainable in three years with the needed support and
intervention from the Philippine Government.
In fact, when funded and managed
well, the country’s Rice Sector could even produce more than the local demand
and could possibly export rice to big consumers like China, the Middleast and
the African Continent.
The Technical Working Group on
Philippine Rice Sufficiency Program which I ordered to be organised on
Wednesday during the meeting of the National Rice Board, scientists from IRRI
and PhilRice and the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (DAF) is now
preparing a presentation for President Rody Duterte and the Cabinet during the
next Cabinet meeting to outline the strategy on how to produce enough rice for
the 105-million Filipinos.
The Technical Working Group, whose
designated head is Dr. Jauhar Ali, a senior scientist at IRRI, initially listed
five basic interventions and support needed to achieve Rice Sufficiency:
1. Introduction and Adoption of
Hybrid Rice Seeds which could double the current national average production of
4-metric tons per hectare per harvest.
Of the estimated 3.9-million
hectares of rice farms all over the country, only 500,000 hectares are planted
to Hybrid Rice Seeds which produce an average of 6-metric tons per harvest per
hectare.
The TWG is targeting an additional
area of 1-million hectares to be planted to Hybrid Rice Seeds in the next three
years which theoretically are expected to yield an additional 4-million metric
tons of Paddy Rice per year.
With a milling recovery of 65%, the
added production could yield 2.6-million metric tons of rice which is more than
enough to cover the national shortage of 1.8-million metric tons every year.
2. Implementation of a massive
small-scale irrigation systems establishment like the recently launched
Solar-Powered Irrigation System (SPIS) which could be built in just one month
and could irrigate between 50 to 100 hectares per set up.
Along with the Shallow Tube Well and
the Small Water Impounding Programs, the SPIS could easily irrigate at least
200,000 hectares every year for the next five years with a budgetary
requirement of an estimated P20-B every year.
At a growth rate of 1.9% per year,
the Philippine population needs an additional irrigated area of 80,000 hectares
every year to produce enough rice.
Last year, the National Irrigation
Administration (NIA) was only able to irrigate 10,000 hectares and the prospect
of providing water to more areas appears bleak because of the long periods
required to build big irrigation dams.
3. Support for Fertilization, either
organic or inorganic, is vital to increasing the yield of Filipino rice
farmers.
With the high and prohibitive price
of fertilisers in the market, most Filipino farmers use very little soil
nutrients and additives resulting in lower yield.
4. A National Farm Mechanization
Program must be implemented nation-wide to make farming efficient and to
prevent post-harvest losses.
Data provided by the Food and
Agriculture Organization showed that up to 16% of the yield of rice farms is
lost because of the absence of post-harvest facilities like harvesters, dryers
and storage facilities.
All of these interventions were
identified by the country’s outstanding rice farmers as the very critical
factors in increasing their yield.
During a forum in the University of
the Philippines Los Baños on July 6, 2016, the country’s six outstanding rice
farmers said they were producing between 8 to 14 metric tons per hectare
because they have access to Hybrid Seeds, Sufficient Irrigation Water, the
Required Soil Nutrients and Pre-and-Post Harvest Machineries.
5. Easy and Accessible Credit
Facility for the farmers to be able to respond to the needs for rice production.
Under the proposed Farmers and
Fishermen’s Quick Credit Facility which has been proposed to Congress, Farmers
and Fishermen should be provided with access to credit and financing without
necessarily going through the rigorous process of filling up voluminous bank
documents and submitting collaterals.
What is the cost of all of these
interventions?
For Hybrid Seeds and Fertilization,
an allocation of P50-B every year for the next three years as the roll over
capital extended through non-collateralized credit will allow the farmers to
have access to the finances they need to buy good seeds, fertilisers and farm
inputs.
The farmers are not asking for
dole-outs but a credit facility that they could access without having to go
through the difficulty of accomplishing tedious bank requirements.
For Farm Mechanization, an annual
budget of P50-B over the next three years, again through a non-collateralized
loaning program which could be paid back by the farmers in at least 20 years.
For the Small Irrigation Projects,
an annual budget of P20-B over the next five years to achieve the target of
irrigating an additional 1-million hectares during the term of President Rody
Duterte.
Is the budget being asked huge?
Maybe yes. But we have to ask
ourselves, do we really like to provide enough food for the Filipino people?
To those who argue that it is
cheaper to import rice, here is my take: The volume of rice traded every year
is only 40-million metric tons and most of this comes from Thailand, Vietnam,
Cambodia, Myanmar and India.
With the threat of Climate Change,
the question which we should ask ourselves is: What would happen if El Niño or
other Climatic Hazards would hit these rice producing countries?
What would happen if the rice
harvest of China, with its almost two billion population would fail?
The answer is: Rice Crisis.
We may have the money to buy but if
there is no rice available in the international market, there would be food
riot in the Philippines.There is only one solution: the Philippines must produce
enough rice for its growing population.
We cannot take the risk in the face
of Climate Change. This is a must.
#Changeishere! #PresRodyCares!
#DuterteDelivers! #RiceSufficiencyAMust!
(Photo shows the recent visit to the
Rice Derby area where 14 Hybrid Rice varieties are on trial in M’lang, North
Cotabato taken by Al Jacalan, DA-AFID. The first photo shows the great
difference in the number of grains between the Hybrid Rice (left) and the
Inbred Rice.)
Vietnamese PM
calls for reform on rice sector
Source: Xinhua 2017-03-15 22:23:08
HO CHI MINH CITY, March 15 (Xinhua)
-- It is time to comprehensively reform rice production since the staple plays
an irreplaceable role in Vietnam's agriculture, Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc
said on Wednesday.
The prime minister chaired a
conference in southern An Giang province to seek ways to develop the Vietnamese
rice sector sustainably in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam's rice hub, Vietnam News
Agency reported.
In the next one or two decades,
Vietnamese rice should bring about the best added values by satisfying general
nutritious and medicinal demand and standards, the prime minister said.
He asked for the rice sector to
launch a comprehensive reform by breakthrough solutions in terms of policies
and development models. He suggested expanding the land ceiling limit for each
farming household in an appropriate manner.
Rice farming land must be kept, but
the cropping calendar and intercropping must be considered, the government
leader said. The rice sector also needs to pay more attention to the domestic
market of nearly 100 million people to prevent the domination of imported rice,
he added.
The conference targeted that profit
for rice growers in commercial rice production areas must account for at least
30 percent of the total revenue. The area of certified rice varieties should
make up over 75 percent by 2020 and 100 percent by 2030. Post-harvest loss must
be reduced to under 8 percent and the greenhouse gas emissions must be cut down
by 10-20 percent from at present.
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-03/15/c_136131851.htm
Vietnam earns US$27.3 bln
from export in two months
Vietnam’s total export earnings
hit US$13 billion in February, raising the total in the first two months of
this year to US$27.3 billion, up 15.4% annually, said the Ministry of Industry
and Trade (MoIT).
Of the two-month figure, US$19.7 billion was
contributed by foreign investment sector, including crude oil, marking a 16.8%
increase while the remaining was from domestic sector, up 12.2%. The
MoIT’s statistics showed that agro-forestry-fisheries earned US$3.2 billion in
February, or 9.9% rise year-on-year, accounting for 11.4% of the total.
Several commodities raked in less export revenues, including rice (21.4%), pepper (26.9%), cassava and its products (15.8%).
Mineral and materials group saw a 49.2% surge to nearly US$0.7 billion, equivalent to 1.9% of the total. Meanwhile, processing industry group earned US$22 billion, up 1.5% year on year and making up 80.6% of the total. Only a few commodities suffered steep export prices such as pepper (21.1%) and ore and other minerals (48.4%).
Notably, the US remained Vietnam’s largest importer with a two-month growth of 18.9%, or 21.8% of the country’s total shipment. It was followed by Asia, European Union, China and the Republic of Korea.
According to experts from the MoIT’s Export-Import Department, the decrease in export volumes of agro-forestry-fisheries, minerals and materials shows that domestic exporters are facing increasingly intense competition from their Cambodian, Philippine, Bangladeshi and Pakistani rivals, pointing to the need to outline a long-term scheme to stabilise export capability.
During the two months, the import of iron & steel wastages and nine-seater automobiles from ASEAN and India rose significantly due to a reduction of tariff imposed on ASEAN automobiles with fewer than nine seats from 40% to 30% as committed in the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement, and steep discount of made-in-India car prices to compete with those from Thailand and Indonesia.
The MoIT is embarking on a sustainable export development scheme, in which, specific measures are outlined to restructure the market, renew growth and improve competitiveness of export products.
It will also accelerate trade promotion of goods of high competitiveness, expand export markets for key items and develop production to meet domestic and overseas demand, towards a more balanced trade
Several commodities raked in less export revenues, including rice (21.4%), pepper (26.9%), cassava and its products (15.8%).
Mineral and materials group saw a 49.2% surge to nearly US$0.7 billion, equivalent to 1.9% of the total. Meanwhile, processing industry group earned US$22 billion, up 1.5% year on year and making up 80.6% of the total. Only a few commodities suffered steep export prices such as pepper (21.1%) and ore and other minerals (48.4%).
Notably, the US remained Vietnam’s largest importer with a two-month growth of 18.9%, or 21.8% of the country’s total shipment. It was followed by Asia, European Union, China and the Republic of Korea.
According to experts from the MoIT’s Export-Import Department, the decrease in export volumes of agro-forestry-fisheries, minerals and materials shows that domestic exporters are facing increasingly intense competition from their Cambodian, Philippine, Bangladeshi and Pakistani rivals, pointing to the need to outline a long-term scheme to stabilise export capability.
During the two months, the import of iron & steel wastages and nine-seater automobiles from ASEAN and India rose significantly due to a reduction of tariff imposed on ASEAN automobiles with fewer than nine seats from 40% to 30% as committed in the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement, and steep discount of made-in-India car prices to compete with those from Thailand and Indonesia.
The MoIT is embarking on a sustainable export development scheme, in which, specific measures are outlined to restructure the market, renew growth and improve competitiveness of export products.
It will also accelerate trade promotion of goods of high competitiveness, expand export markets for key items and develop production to meet domestic and overseas demand, towards a more balanced trade
http://english.vov.vn/trade/vietnam-earns-us273-bln-from-export-in-two-months-345389.vov
Vietnam rice export has not
improved and is going to decline in the near future
By
Vietnam’s rice export in the first two months of 2017
has not shown any sign of recovery when export volume and turnover continued to
decrease in comparison with the same period in 2016. Rice export of Vietnam has
been decreasing because of competition pressure and quality quarantine barriers
in a number of major export markets.
Vietnam’s rice export decreased
According to statistics from the General Department of Vietnam Customs, Vietnam exported 407,000 tons of rice in February 2017, gaining USD 171 million. In the first 2 months of 2017, Vietnam exported 738,000 tons of rice (declining by 24% in comparison with the same period in 2016), gaining USD 314 million (declining by 25% in comparison with the same period in 2016).
Among rice export markets, China and the Philippines continue to be major rice export markets of Vietnam. In particular, export turnover of rice to China reached USD 113 million, rising by 51%. Similarly, export turnover of rice to the Philippines reached USD 78 million, rising by 37%.
However, this export increase has not offset the export decline in other markets. In detail, Vietnam’s rice export to Ghana declined by 82%; to Hong Kong declined by 55%; to Malaysia declined by 52%; to Singapore declined by 49%; and to Ivory Coast declined by 13%.
Vietnam has been facing difficulties in export markets
According to the representative of Vietnam Food Association (VFA), the reason for Vietnam’s rice export decline is that many countries tend to self-supply rice and limit rice import. Meanwhile, a number of countries have been developing other kinds of foods. As a result, Vietnam’s rice industry has been threatened.
Most recently, Vietnam Food Association predicted that Vietnam’s rice export in 2017 would continue to decline because Thailand was going to open its rice stockpile. Moreover, Vietnam rice export enterprises have to compete fiercely to get the opportunities to export rice to other countries.
At the end of February 2017, the Vietnam News Agency reported that in 2017, Indonesia would try to stabilize rice prices and allocate rice reasonably so as not to import rice.
In addition, emerging rice exporters including India are promoting the production, processing and export of rice. Earlier, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of India stated that India would produce 108.86 million tons of rice in the 2016 – 2017 crop year. In 2016, India mainly exported non-basmati rice to African countries and high quality basmati rice to the Middle East. At this growth rate, India will become a rival of Vietnam in terms of rice exporting.
Vietnam’s rice export decreased
According to statistics from the General Department of Vietnam Customs, Vietnam exported 407,000 tons of rice in February 2017, gaining USD 171 million. In the first 2 months of 2017, Vietnam exported 738,000 tons of rice (declining by 24% in comparison with the same period in 2016), gaining USD 314 million (declining by 25% in comparison with the same period in 2016).
Among rice export markets, China and the Philippines continue to be major rice export markets of Vietnam. In particular, export turnover of rice to China reached USD 113 million, rising by 51%. Similarly, export turnover of rice to the Philippines reached USD 78 million, rising by 37%.
However, this export increase has not offset the export decline in other markets. In detail, Vietnam’s rice export to Ghana declined by 82%; to Hong Kong declined by 55%; to Malaysia declined by 52%; to Singapore declined by 49%; and to Ivory Coast declined by 13%.
Vietnam has been facing difficulties in export markets
According to the representative of Vietnam Food Association (VFA), the reason for Vietnam’s rice export decline is that many countries tend to self-supply rice and limit rice import. Meanwhile, a number of countries have been developing other kinds of foods. As a result, Vietnam’s rice industry has been threatened.
Most recently, Vietnam Food Association predicted that Vietnam’s rice export in 2017 would continue to decline because Thailand was going to open its rice stockpile. Moreover, Vietnam rice export enterprises have to compete fiercely to get the opportunities to export rice to other countries.
At the end of February 2017, the Vietnam News Agency reported that in 2017, Indonesia would try to stabilize rice prices and allocate rice reasonably so as not to import rice.
In addition, emerging rice exporters including India are promoting the production, processing and export of rice. Earlier, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of India stated that India would produce 108.86 million tons of rice in the 2016 – 2017 crop year. In 2016, India mainly exported non-basmati rice to African countries and high quality basmati rice to the Middle East. At this growth rate, India will become a rival of Vietnam in terms of rice exporting.
Vietnam Food Association predicted that Vietnam could only export 5 million tons of rice in 2017. In 2016, statistics from the General Department of Vietnam Customs shows that rice export volume decreased by 27% to 4.8 million tons; and rice export turnover drcreased by 22% to USD 2.2 billion.
The quality of export rice
Notably, that Vietnam rice’s quality can’t meet the standards of rice importing countries is a reason making Vietnam’s rice export decline.According to Federation of European Rice Millers, the European Commission is preparing to issue the decision to lower the Maximum Residue Limit of tricyclazole contained in imported rice from 1mg/ kg to 0.01 mg/ kg. The official decision may be published in July 2017 and officially take effect 20 days later.
Prof. Vo Tong Xuan, agricultural expert, said that the EU market strictly required product quality, environmental standards, prestige of enterprises, and production process. Therefore, if Vietnam enterprises want to penetrate EU market, they need to have knowledge of this market to improve product quality
http://viet-news.net/vietnam-rice-export-has-not-improved-and-is-going-to-decline-in-the-near-future/
Sufficient number of outlets
opened for procurement of paddy in Bihar
Patna, Mar 15 (UNI) Bihar Cooperative Minister Alok
Mehta today said in state assembly
that sufficient outlets for procurement of paddy had been opened across the state to enable
the farmers to sell their produce and get reasonable price.
Mr Mehta while replying to debate on budgetary demand of cooperative department for
the financial year 2017-18 in the House, said the state government had made arrangement
for procurement of paddy through 7,500 Primary Agriculture Credit Cooperative Society
(PACS) to enable farmers to sell their produce at Minimum Support Price (MSP).
that sufficient outlets for procurement of paddy had been opened across the state to enable
the farmers to sell their produce and get reasonable price.
Mr Mehta while replying to debate on budgetary demand of cooperative department for
the financial year 2017-18 in the House, said the state government had made arrangement
for procurement of paddy through 7,500 Primary Agriculture Credit Cooperative Society
(PACS) to enable farmers to sell their produce at Minimum Support Price (MSP).
"The successful operation of procurement centres opened by the state government could
be gauged from the fact that price of paddy in open market is Rs 1350 per quintal", Mr Mehta
said adding that provision had also been made for tillers to sell the paddy at the procurement
centres.
The Minister said Land Possession Certificates were earlier required for farmers to sell
their produce but relaxation had been made to enable the tillers to sell their produce as well.
Payments were being made directly to farmers through RTGS/NEFT in their accounts, to
avoid chances of irregularities, he added
Rice
exports increase in this Fiscal year
March
14, 2017
The Ministry of Commerce
announced yesterday that rice exports reached 1.5 million tonnes on March 3 in
the 2016-2017 Fiscal year, an increase of 70,000 tonnes from the previous
fiscal year.
“We suffered some losses last year due to natural disasters, but this fiscal year we did better,” said Permanent Secretary U Toe Aung Myint from Ministry of Commerce.
Myanmar exports the most rice to its neighbours China and Thailand through the border trade. Exports used to be done mainly by sea routes but starting in 2011 exports through the border became the preferred route.
“In the past we did 80 per cent of our exports by sea route, but after permission to trade through the border, use of the sea route declined. However there has been some increased trading by the sea route recently,” said U Toe Aung Myint.
The Ministry of Commerce announced that in the 2015-2016 fiscal year 21 per cent of exports were done by sea route while 79 per cent were done through the border. The highest export value was in the 2014-2015 fiscal year with 1.8 million tonnes of rice exported
“We suffered some losses last year due to natural disasters, but this fiscal year we did better,” said Permanent Secretary U Toe Aung Myint from Ministry of Commerce.
Myanmar exports the most rice to its neighbours China and Thailand through the border trade. Exports used to be done mainly by sea routes but starting in 2011 exports through the border became the preferred route.
“In the past we did 80 per cent of our exports by sea route, but after permission to trade through the border, use of the sea route declined. However there has been some increased trading by the sea route recently,” said U Toe Aung Myint.
The Ministry of Commerce announced that in the 2015-2016 fiscal year 21 per cent of exports were done by sea route while 79 per cent were done through the border. The highest export value was in the 2014-2015 fiscal year with 1.8 million tonnes of rice exported
Odd forecasts suggest El Nino may
set in by July
THIRUVANANTHAPUAM, MARCH 14:
Some global models seem to suggest that the tropical Pacific may
relapse into an El Nino phase as early as July, when the South-West monsoon in
India normally reaches its peak.
This comes after the previous monsoon proved indifferent to most
parts of South India, which is now in the grip of a persistent drought.
Australian outlook
According to the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM), six of eight models it tracked suggested that El Nino thresholds may be reached by July.
According to the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM), six of eight models it tracked suggested that El Nino thresholds may be reached by July.
But the Bureau sought to temper its outlook saying that forecast
accuracy is low during this time of the year.
All eight models surveyed by the Bureau show steady warming of
the central tropical Pacific Ocean over the next six months (covering the
four-month-long Indian monsoon).
Giving an update, it said that currently, the Pacific is in a
‘neutral’ state (neither El Nino or La Nina). But model outlooks and recent
warming in the Pacific mean there is an increased chance of El Nino.
The Bureau’s outlook is currently at El Nino ‘watch’, which
means the likelihood of El Niño forming this year is around double the average
chance at 50 per cent.
US model speak
Meanwhile, the US Climate Prediction Centre (CPC) is of the view that ‘neutral’ conditions in the Pacific may continue through at least spring 2017, with increasing chances of El Nino later.
Meanwhile, the US Climate Prediction Centre (CPC) is of the view that ‘neutral’ conditions in the Pacific may continue through at least spring 2017, with increasing chances of El Nino later.
Some
dynamical model forecasts, including the NCEP CFSv2, anticipate an onset of El
Ninolate in the spring (March-May 2017).
“Because of typically lower skill in forecasts made at this time
of the year ... the forecaster consensus favors neutral phase during March-May
with a 75 per cent chance,” the CPC said.
Thereafter, there are increasing odds for an El Nino toward the
second half of this year (50- to 55 per cent chance from approximately July-December).
The International Research Institute for Climate and Society
(IRI) at Columbia University said dynamical models favor El Nino during the
early summer, while statistical models favour a ‘neutral’ phase into autumn.
Rice basmati up
on rising demand
Basmati rice (Lal Quila) Rs 10,700, Shri Lal Mahal Rs 11,300,
Super Basmati Rice Rs 9,700, Basmati common new Rs 7,600-7,700, Rice Pusa
(1121) Rs 6,100-7,500, Permal raw Rs 2,275-2,300, Permal wand Rs 2,400-2,450,
Sela Rs 3,100-3,200 and Rice IR-8 Rs 2,025-2,050, Bajra Rs 1,400-1,410, Jowar
yellow Rs 1600-1650, white Rs 3,350-3,550, Maize Rs 1,540-1,550, Barley Rs
1,650-1,670
New Delhi,
Mar 15 Rice basmati prices firmed up by Rs 100 per quintal at the wholesale grains
market today due to pick up in demand.
Bajra and maize also traded
higher on increased offtake by consuming industries.
Traders said uptick in demand
from retailers against restricted supplies from producing regions mainly led to
the rise in rice basmati prices.
In the national capital, rice
basmati common and Pusa-1121 variety moved up by Rs 100 each to Rs 7,600-7,700
and Rs 6,100-7,500 per quintal, respectively.
Other bold grains like, bajra and
maize also went up by Rs 30 and Rs 20 to Rs 1,400-1,410 and Rs 1,540-1,550 per
quintal, respectively.
Following are today's quotations
(in Rs per quintal):
Wheat MP (desi) Rs 2,450-2,750,
Wheat dara (for mills) Rs 1,920-1,930, Chakki atta (delivery) Rs 1,930-1,960,
Atta Rajdhani (10 kg) Rs 260, Shakti Bhog (10 kg) Rs 260, Roller flour mill Rs
1,060-1,070 (50 kg), Maida Rs 1,140-1,150 (50 kg) and Sooji Rs
1,250-1,260 (50 kg).
Basmati rice (Lal Quila) Rs
10,700, Shri Lal Mahal Rs 11,300, Super Basmati Rice Rs 9,700, Basmati common
new Rs 7,600-7,700, Rice Pusa (1121) Rs 6,100-7,500, Permal raw Rs 2,275-2,300,
Permal wand Rs 2,400-2,450, Sela Rs 3,100-3,200 and Rice IR-8 Rs 2,025-2,050,
Bajra Rs 1,400-1,410, Jowar yellow Rs 1600-1650, white Rs 3,350-3,550, Maize Rs
1,540-1,550, Barley Rs 1,650-1,670.