Louisiana
rice producers join over 60 groups to support Farm Bill Cuba Provision
WASHINGTON,
D.C. – Today, Louisiana rice producers, including the Louisiana Rice Promotion
Council and Kennedy Rice, joined a bipartisan group of over 60 agriculture associations,
businesses, and elected officials across 17 states in urging House and Senate
Agriculture Committees to include a provision in the 2018 farm bill that the
Congressional Budget Office determined would save $690 million over 10 years.
The suggested amendment, adapted from the Cuba Agricultural Exports Act (H.R.
525), would expand agricultural trade with Cuba by removing restrictions on
private financing for U.S. food exports. The letter also urges lawmakers to
preserve a Senate provision that allows farmers to use federal market promotion
funds in Cuba.
“We
urge you to support American agriculture by advancing legislation that will
make Cuba a viable market for our products,” the groups said. “Net farm income in 2018
has hit a 12-year low, falling further than during the Great Recession of last
decade. This economic strain is felt by everyone in the industry, particularly
the thousands of small, family-owned farms in the American heartland. Given
this year’s 6.7 percent market decline, we cannot overstate the importance of
trade and opening new international markets.”
Many
of Louisiana’s top agricultural products, such as rice, soybeans, and poultry,
are staple imports for Cuba. Cuba has the highest per capita rice consumption
in the Western Hemisphere, and Louisiana is the nation’s third-largest rice
producer. The island imports $141 million annually in soybeans, which are
Louisiana’s most valuable export.
Currently,
U.S. sales of agricultural products to Cuba are limited to cash transactions,
causing Cuba to primarily turn to Europe, Latin America, and Asia for nearly $2
billion per year in agricultural imports. Cuba imports roughly 80% of its food
and has a population of 11 million, plus an influx of 3-5 million tourists
annually. U.S. agriculture groups want to reclaim some of that market share.
“Our
current Cuba trade financing laws deny our farmers access to a market valued at
over $1 billion per year. I appreciate Senator Boozman and Senator Heitkamp’s
work to include Cuba Agricultural trade language in the Senate version of the
Farm Bill and I look forward to working to replace the current cash-for-crop
requirements,” said Rep. Rick Crawford (R-AR-1), the lead sponsor
of the Cuba Agricultural Exports Act and a participant in the farm bill conference
committee.
“Today
farm country is filled with uncertainty. Passing a Farm Bill is paramount, but
in doing so we must look ahead and support mutually beneficial economic
opportunities, like those in Cuba,” said Rep. Roger Marshall (R-KS-1), a
cosponsor of H.R. 525. “While we are renegotiating our trade deals, we have a
$2 billion market untouched right under our nose.”
“Our
farmers don’t want handouts. They know if they can compete with the rest of the
world they can win,” said James Williams, President of Engage
Cuba. “There is no reason why the Cuban people shouldn’t be eating
American rice and dairy instead of importing it from Vietnam and New Zealand.”
The
Senate’s version of the farm bill already includes an amendment by
Senator Heidi Heitkamp (D-ND) which would allow U.S. agricultural producers to
spend U.S. Department of Agriculture market promotion funds on marketing to
Cuba.
“The
United States has just five percent of the world’s population, which means 95
percent of consumers live outside our borders. If we aren’t constantly working
to open markets and reach new customers, American farmers and workers won’t be
competitive on the global stage. That’s why it’s so important for U.S. farmers
and ranchers to gain access to markets like Cuba, where there is demand for
American agricultural products,” said Senator Heidi Heitkamp
(D-ND).
“My
bipartisan amendment would give USDA the ability to build reliable trade
partnerships between U.S. producers and Cuban buyers, strengthening our ag
economy and finally removing outdated barriers to selling our products to
consumers in a nation that sits just off our coastline. It would also help
boost North Dakota’s farmers during a time of serious uncertainty from the
administration’s trade policies,” she said.
To
become law, both provisions must be approved by the bicameral conference
committee, which convened officially for the first time on Wednesday.
Global Packaged Rice Noodles Market 2018-2022 - Key
Vendors are Acecook Vietnam, Leong Guan Food Manufacturer, Nissin Foods, Thai
Preserved Food Factory, Thai President Foods & Thaitan Foods
NEWS PROVIDED BY
DUBLIN, Sept 5, 2018 /PRNewswire/ --
The "Global Packaged Rice Noodles Market 2018-2022" report
has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.
The Global Packaged Rice Noodles Market to grow
at a CAGR of 5.78% during the period 2018-2022
This report has been prepared based on an
in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers
the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report
also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.
According to the report, one driver influencing
this market is the health benefits of rice noodles. A 2-ounce serving of rice
noodles contains 87 milligrams of phosphorous, which provides over 12% of the
recommended dietary allowance for all adults. One trend affecting this market
is the rising demand for organic and certified packaged rice noodles. Many
players in the market have launched packaged rice noodles offerings.
Further, the report states that one challenge
affecting this market is the launch of substitute products. The increased
demand for packaged wheat noodles and other varieties of noodles negatively
impacts the demand for packaged rice noodles.
Market trends
· Rising demand
for organic and certified packaged rice noodles
· Availability of
multiple flavors
· Labeling
strategies and marketing initiatives
Key vendors
· Acecook Vietnam
· Leong Guan Food
Manufacturer
· Nissin Foods
· Thai Preserved
Food Factory
· Thai President
Foods
· Thaitan Foods
International
Key Topics Covered:
Part 01: Executive Summary
Part 02: Scope Of The Report
Part 03: Research Methodology
Part 04: Market Landscape
Part 05: Market Sizing
Part 06: Five Forces Analysis
Part 07: Market Segmentation By Product
Part 08: Customer Landscape
Part 09: Market Segmentation By End-User
Part 10: Regional Landscape
Part 11: Decision Framework
Part 12: Drivers And Challenges
Part 13: Market Trends
Part 14: Vendor Landscape
Part 15: Vendor Analysis
Part 16: Appendix
For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/9qsvhh/global_packaged?w=5
Part 01: Executive Summary
Part 02: Scope Of The Report
Part 03: Research Methodology
Part 04: Market Landscape
Part 05: Market Sizing
Part 06: Five Forces Analysis
Part 07: Market Segmentation By Product
Part 08: Customer Landscape
Part 09: Market Segmentation By End-User
Part 10: Regional Landscape
Part 11: Decision Framework
Part 12: Drivers And Challenges
Part 13: Market Trends
Part 14: Vendor Landscape
Part 15: Vendor Analysis
Part 16: Appendix
For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/9qsvhh/global_packaged?w=5
Media Contact:
Research and Markets
Laura Wood, Senior Manager
press@researchandmarkets.com
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Related Links
Global
Rice Starch Market 2018 – Exclusive Research Report Outlook Till 2023
September 6, 2018 Robert
TuckerLeave A CommentOn Global Rice Starch Market 2018 –
Exclusive Research Report Outlook Till 2023
Global Rice Starch Market
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Thai Flour
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WFM Wholesome Foods
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Market (China, South Korea, Thailand, India, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, and
Japan)North America Rice Starch Market (Mexico, Canada, and The USA), Europe
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(Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Morocco, Egypt and Nigeria).
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with colossal potential.
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Global Rice Transplanter Machines Market Analysis 2018
-23: Jiangsu World Agriculture Machinery, Iseki, TYM and Kubota
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· Yanmar
· Iseki
· Kubota
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· Jiangsu
World Agriculture Machinery
· CLAAS
· Shandong
Fuerwo Agricultural Equipment
· Mitsubishi
Mahindra Agricultural Machinery
· Dongfeng
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Agricultural Equipment
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rice transplanter machines market are North America, Europe, Latin America,
Asia Pacific, Latin America, The Middle East and Africa.
Regions
|
Product Types
|
Applications
|
· North America
(U.S.; Canada; Mexico)
· Europe
(Germany; U.K.; France; Italy; Russia; Spain etc)
· South America
(Brazil; Argentina etc)
· Middle East
& Africa (Saudi Arabia; South Africa etc)
|
· Mechanical
· Manual
|
· Commercial
· Household
|
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September 5, 2018
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Global Rice Transplanter Machine market to grow at a CAGR
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Following are the Key Players:
Johnson & Johnson Services,
Medtronic, Baxter, Changzhou Ankang Medical Instruments, Dextera Surgical,
Grena, MID, Silex Medical
Market Driver
• Shift toward mechanization
• For a full, detailed list, view our report
• Shift toward mechanization
• For a full, detailed list, view our report
Market Challenge
• Lack of finances for small farmers to replace old machinery
• For a full, detailed list, view our report
• Lack of finances for small farmers to replace old machinery
• For a full, detailed list, view our report
Market Trend
• Product innovation
• For a full, detailed list, view our report
• Product innovation
• For a full, detailed list, view our report
For a full, detailed list, visit: https://www.marketreportsworld.com/10601287
The market is divided into the following segments based on
geography:
• Americas
• APAC
• Europe
• ROW
• Americas
• APAC
• Europe
• ROW
Global Rice Transplanter Machine
Market has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from
industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth
prospects over the coming years.
Key questions answered in this report
What will the market size be in 2021 and what will the growth rate be?
What are the key market trends?
What is driving this market?
What are the challenges to market growth?
Who are the key vendors in this market space?
What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors?
What will the market size be in 2021 and what will the growth rate be?
What are the key market trends?
What is driving this market?
What are the challenges to market growth?
Who are the key vendors in this market space?
What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors?
What are the strengths and
weaknesses of the key vendors?
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Global Rice Transplanter Machine Overview:
Global Rice Transplanter Machine
Market by Type
Global Rice Transplanter Machine
Size by Application
Rice Transplanter Machine Market
Size and Market Share by Players
Potential Application of Global
Rice Transplanter Machine in Future
Top Consumer/End Users of Global
Rice Transplanter Machine
Key Points Covered in TOC:
Global Rice Transplanter Machine
Research Report
Global Rice Transplanter Machine
Competition by Manufacturers Profiles/Analysis
Global Rice Transplanter
Machine Revenue and Growth Rate
Global Rice Transplanter Machine
Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type, Application
Global Rice Transplanter Machine
Size (Value) by Regions
Global Rice Transplanter
Machine Development Status and Outlook
Market Effect Factors Analysis
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Global Rice Transplanter Machine Market 2017-2021
The Global Rice Transplanter Machine industry research report
analyses the supply, sales, production, and market status
comprehensively. Production market shares and sales market
shares are analysed along with the study of capacity, production, sales, and
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cost, and consumption are also analysed under the section Analysis of
Global Rice Transplanter Machine production, supply, sales and market
status.
Lastly,This report covers the
market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years, the Report
also brief deals with the product life cycle, comparing it to the relevant
products from across industries that had already been commercialized details
the potential for various applications, discussing about recent product
innovations and gives an overview on potential regional market shares.
https://businessstrategies24.com/global-rice-transplanter-machine-market-application-landscape-key-vendor-analysis-drivers-challenges-research-methodology-and-forecast-to-2021/[i]
BRRI arrange
perching festival to popularise using birds for pest control
Our correspondent . Gazipur | Published:
19:39, Sep 06,2018 | Updated: 19:40, Sep 06,2018
Bangladesh Rice Research Institute on Thursday organised daylong
‘perching festival’ at its premises in Gazipur to popularise the natural way of
containing insects instead of using pesticides.
Perching is a method of placing stumps of different trees or
bamboos as a sitting arrangement for birds in cropland.
Birds’ perch is a place made available for the birds who love to
eat insects. Birds have a feast satisfying their appetite from the paddy
field and in return keep harmful insects in control.
If enough birds' perches are provided they act like guards
against harmful insect pests in rice fields. Birds like Finge, Shama, Maynas
usually eat the harmful insects reducing their numbers in rice fields very well
in daytime.
On the other hand, at night owls sit on those stumps and eat the
rats of the rice field after catching them. The technique can easily be applied
in the rice field by setting upward one hard enough tree or bamboo stump in per
100 metre land areas.
This was revealed at a discussion in the ‘perching festival’
organised by Bangladesh Rice Research Institute in Gazipur on Thursday. BRRI
jointly organised this festival along with its nine regional stations situated
at Rajshahi, Rangpur, Kushtia, Satkhira, Bhanga, Barisal, Comilla, Habiganj and
Sonagazi.
BRRI director general Md Shahjahan Kabir inaugurated the
festival as the chief guest from Gazipur headquarters through video
conferencing while BRRI director (administration and common service) Md Ansar
Ali, BRRI director (research) Tamal Lata Aditya were the special guests. Head
of BRRI entomology division Sheikh Samiul Haque presided over the discussion
meeting and presented the keynote paper of the occasion. Heads of the 19
research divisions along with senior scientists and officials attended the
programme.
Researchers in Indonesia discover
way to help stop pests attacking rice crops
Researchers in Indonesia have deciphered the chemical cues used
by rice to attract a parasitoid that helps fight off the plant’s predator.The
researchers created a system to imitate these cues, which could help
investigate similar interactions in other crops and possible sources of
non-toxic pest control.
The brown planthopper is one of rice’s most destructive pests,
causing damage by wounding the stem of the plants to lay the eggs for the next
attack and by transmitting viruses that attack the plant.
Researchers from Universitas Negeri Malang and the Indonesian
Sweetener and Fibre Crops Research Institute wanted to see if they could target
the brown planthopper without using pesticides known to harm the environment.
To do this, they investigated the tritrophic interaction between
rice, the brown planthopper and the parasitoids that prey on the brown
planthopper’s eggs.
They extracted samples from rice infected by the brown
planthopper and analysed their chemical makeup.
They then compared this to what they found in samples taken from
healthy rice, identifying the chemical differences between healthy and infested
rice.
They created a porous material from rice husk and soaked
different pieces in chemicals extracted from either healthy or infected rice.
In laboratory tests, the parasites were more attracted to the
material infused with the infested sample.
They also attached infused materials to posts and placed them
outside in a rice field. Again, they found more parasitoids on the infected
sample, but the researchers observed that the effect wore off over five days,
so the samples effectively had an expiration date.
The results, published in the Pertanika Journal of Science and
Technology, could guide further trials to see if applying the chemical cue
could actually reduce the pest’s destruction of rice paddies; and if so, to
what degree.
The use of analytical chemistry offers insights into the
mechanisms underlying these interactions and detect small changes taking place
in great detail.
They note that their technique exploring the interaction between
plant, pest and the pest’s own predator on a chemical level requires further
refinement, but could eventually be applied to other agricultural crops and
potentially reduce the use of harmful pesticides.
Pokkali fields triumph
over floods
KOCHI, SEPTEMBER
07, 2018 00:03 IST
Only 20% of 400 acres under
farming in Ezhikkara panchayat affected by floods
The Pokkali variety of
saltwater-resistant rice paddy, mostly grown in the coastal areas of Alappuzha,
Ernakulam and Thrissur districts, has emerged triumphant over the devastating
floods that swallowed large swathes of farm land in the State.
While rice paddy in other parts
of the State suffered huge losses, only around 20% of the 400 acres under
Pokkali farming in Ezhikkara panchayat might have been lost despite the fields
remaining under water for three days from August 16, said Palliyakkal
Cooperative Service Bank president M.P. Vijayan.
‘A miracle’
“It is a miracle of nature,” said
Mr. Vijayan, who sounded a little surprised, still speaking on Thursday of what
he described as a “great escape” for rice paddy under the bank’s care.
While the said 400 acres are
directly managed by farmers under the bank’s care, there are another 150 acres
under Pokkali owned by other farmers in the panchayat.
Even those fields have survived
the worst, said Mr. Vijayan. Pokkali has been noted for its saltwater
resistance and potential to survive floods.
However, in recent memory, it was
for the first time that Pokkali had demonstrated its resilience so well. The
rice variety is cultivated in low-lying fields, which are washed off excess
salinity by the first bout of rain in June.
The paddy is sown on little
mounds that rise above the flooded fields and are then dismantled.
Rice is harvested towards the end
of October and early November. Pokkali rice is grown without using synthetic
fertilisers and the fields are used for growing fish after harvest.
K.S. Shylaraj of the Vyttila Rice
Research Station under Kerala Agricultural University said that the available
varieties of Pokkali were capable of surviving six to seven days under water,
provided they were well established after being transplanted. However, saplings
that are not properly established may not survive.
The unique quality of the rice
variety and the method by which it is cultivated have won Pokkali rice the GI
tag.
GLOBAL RICE NOODLE MARKET
RESEARCH 2018: GROWTH REPORT AND FORECAST BY APPLICATIONS AND USAGE 2025
September 6, 2018 Shilpa K Uncategorized Comments
Offon Global Rice Noodle Market Research 2018: Growth Report and Forecast by
Applications and Usage 2025
Rice
Noodle market report evaluates important changes in consumer behaviour to
identify profitable markets & areas for product innovations. It analyse the
current and forecast market position of the brands to identify the best
opportunities to exploit.
Global Rice Noodle Market Size,
Status and Forecast 2018-2025
The
following Companies as the Key Players in the Global Rice Noodle Market
Research Report 2018:
JFC
International American Roland Food Corp. Eskal Nan Shing Hsinchu Cali Food
Nature soy Mandarin Noodle Manufacturing Ying Yong Food Products J.D. Food
Products Leong Guan Food Manufacturer
Request
a sample copy of Report:
It
provides Detailed understanding of consumption by individual product categories
to align your sales and marketing efforts with the latest trends in the market.
The Report also calculate the market size, the report considers the revenue
generated from the sales of This Report and technologies by various application
segments.
The
Rice Noodle Market has been segmented as below:
By
Product Analysis:
· 90%
Rice Noodle
· 95%
Rice Noodle
· Other
Purity
For
Enquiry for Rice Noodle Market Report at:
Geographically,
this report is segmented into several key Regions:
· North
America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
· Europe
(Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia and Turkey etc.)
· Asia-Pacific
(China, Japan, Korea, India, Australia and Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Thailand,
Philippines, Malaysia and Vietnam))
· South
America (Brazil etc.) & Middle East and Africa (North Africa and GCC
Countries)
The
market research provides a professional and in-depth study on the current state
of the regional and Global, focusing on the capacity and production volumes,
Producers, prices, import & export, market forecast and consumers,
including the unbiased historical data and long-term forecasts. This report
provides detailed analysis of worldwide markets for Global Climbing Machine
Market Research Report 2018 and provides extensive market forecasts 2018-2023
by region/country and subsectors. T
Purchase
Rice Noodle Market Research Report for:
The
Key Stakeholders in the Global Rice Noodle Market Research
Report 2017:
· Rice
Noodle Manufacturers
· Rice
Noodle Distributors/Traders/Wholesalers
· Rice
Noodle Subcomponent Manufacturers
· Industry
Association
· Downstream
Vendors
Key
Points Covered in Rice Noodle Market Report:
· Global
Rice Noodle Market Research Report 2018
· Global
Rice Noodle Market Competition by Manufacturers
· Global
Rice Noodle Capacity, Production, Revenue (Value) by Region (2018-2023)
· Global
Rice Noodle Supply (Production), Consumption, Export, Import by Region
(2018-2023)
· Global
Rice Noodle Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type
· Global
Rice Noodle Market Analysis by Application
· Global
Rice Noodle Manufacturers Profiles/Analysis
· Rice
Noodle Manufacturing Cost Analysis
· Industrial
Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers
· Marketing
Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders
· Market
Effect Factors Analysis
Cutting almost complete, yields
good in rice varieties
rice harvest
Rice harvests in a four county area including Wharton,
Matagorda, Jackson and Colorado counties are wrapping up along with the
rest of the Gulf Coast with near-record yields of good quality grain with many
producers considering a second harvest. Ratoon cropping early planted fields
might improve net profits, according to Lee Tarpley, AgriLife Research
crop physiologist, not pictured. Later- planted fields could be ratoon cropped
if temperatures remain above 50 degrees into early November. “If it stays
warm they could see another harvest with less input costs, and that could mean
a better bottom line,” Tarpley said.
L-N Photo by Melony Overton
Posted: Wednesday,
September 5, 2018 5:15 am
By
MELONY OVERTON reporter@leader-news.com | 0 comments
The rice harvest is winding down
along the Gulf Coast and producers are almost done in El Campo with many
considering a second harvest.
Dick Ottis, president and chief
executive officer for Rice Belt Warehouse, Inc., with locations in El Campo,
Ganado, Bay City, Edna and Blessing, said the harvest in El Campo is 95 percent
complete.
Facilities can run 18 to 24 hours a
day to dry rice.
“Company wide, we are 80 percent
complete with the harvest. Some locations are more complete than others,” Ottis
said. “We have other areas that aren’t that far along (as El Campo).”
The Bay City facility, for example,
takes in many hundred weights of organic rice that is a growing trend among
producers in Wharton, Matagorda, Jackson and Colorado counties.
“That rice is usually a little
later in maturing. That sets their harvest back later,” Ottis said.
The majority of the organic rice
the Bay City warehouse receives comes from upper Wharton County and Colorado
County, Ottis said.
“It started very slow, but it has
picked up to where I assume we probably have 13,000 to 14,000 acres of rice in
these four counties that is organically grown.”
For the most part, producers have
seen a “very good yield for the different rices we dry,” regarding conventional
and hybrid rice, Ottis said.
According to Lee Tarpley, an
AgriLife Research crop physiologist, a near record yield is expected for
producers who planted their fields early in spring avoiding heavy spring rains
that caused delays for other growers. Late planted rice was exposed to hot
spells and heat damage, Tarpley said in a Texas A&M University crop and
weather report.
M.O. Way, AgriLife Research
entomologist, said in the same report that about 190,000 acres of rice were
planted this season statewide with half the acreage planted in hybrid
varieties.
Ottis has witnessed that other
growing trend in the four-county area, too.
“I think we’ve seen more hybrid
rice grown in our local area this year than in all years past. We’re probably
growing 75 to 80 percent hybrid and the rest is conventional varieties,” he
said.
The reason for more hybrid rice
grown over the conventional varieties could be because conventional rice yields
less with the first crop when compared to hybrids, Ottis said.
According to the Texas Rice Crop
Survey conducted by Texas A&M, the rice acreage for the 2018 crop season in
Wharton County is 38,602 up 7.6 percent from 2017’s 35,892 acres of rice. The
U.S. Department of Agriculture 2018 crop acreage report also shows an
additional 3,871 acres of rice intended for seed this year.
Way said good growing conditions
have many farmers considering growing a ratoon crop, or allow another crop to
grow from the stubble left after the harvest.
Ratoon cropping could produce an
additional 35-50 percent of the main harvest, with little input costs beyond
fertilization and water, Way said. About 60 percent of Texas rice acres are
ratoon cropped typically.
“In rice, we actually have two
crops for conventional and hybrids,” Ottis said. “We have that first crop that
is cut in July and August. Then we have the ratoon or second crop that is
harvested in late October and end of November. We may go a lot longer if there
is a lot of it, you just never know.”
NFA Council OKs add’l rice imports
Philippine Daily Inquirer / 05:36 AM September 06,
2018
The
policy-making body of the National Food Authority (NFA) has approved the
additional importation of rice this year as rice prices continue to spike.
Following a
meeting on Tuesday, an official from the NFA said its council had given the
go-ahead to purchase 250,000 metric tons (MT) of rice this year under an open
tender scheme.
Cabinet
Secretary Leoncio Evasco earlier described open tender as “more competitive,
least corrupt and transparent.” Under it, private suppliers are allowed to
participate in the bidding and would be covered by the procurement law.
This is in
contrast to a government-to-government procurement where there is no bidding,
although it is considered the fastest way to import rice.
In total,
the agency’s rice imports for this year will reach 750,000 MT. This already
includes the half a million ton of imports approved earlier this year. There is
also the 133,500 MT of rice approved last week to address the rice shortage in
the Zambasulta (Zamboanga, Basilan, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi) region under the private
sector.
NFA
administrator Jason Aquino, who heads the agency’s management body, originally
asked to import 500,000 MT of rice, but the council decided to approve only
half of the volume with the remaining 250,000 MT on “standby for next year.”
NFA
spokesperson Rex Estoperez said the only way for the grains agency to affect
rice prices was by flooding the market with affordable rice—something that the NFA
had failed to do given the delays in its importation schedules and shipments.
The
subsidized rice—priced at P27 and P32 a kilo depending on the variant—is
considered the only reprieve for poor Filipino consumers from the current
prices of commercial rice, which have reached an average all-time high of P43 a
kilo.
NFA issues
rules for Zambasulta rice imports
September 7, 2018
The National Food Authority (NFA)
on Thursday announced that the 33,500 metric tons (MT) of rice for Zamboanga
City, Basilan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi (Zambasulta) must arrive before the end of
September.
The schedule of arrival for the
33,500 MT is included in the amendments/addenda to the general guidelines in
the importation of 805,200 MT of rice under the minimum access volume (MAV)
scheme for calendar year 2017-2018.
The NFA released on September 6
the changes in the guidelines, which will cover the importation of 133,500 MT
of rice by the private sector for the Zambasulta area.
Under the guidelines, the NFA has
designated Zamboanga City port as the sole discharge port for the total
imported volume.
The NFA, with the approval of the
NFA Council, has decided that only nonwinning bidders in the previous auction
held last June 25 would be allowed to participate in the importation
for Zambasulta.
for Zambasulta.
For the 33,500 MT, interested
farmers organizations (FOs) and non-FOs “shall be qualified to apply and/or
submit on a first-come, first-served basis without service fee” until the total
volume has been exhausted.
Interested importers may avail
themselves of a minimum allocation of 5,000 MT and a maximum of 10,000 MT.
The importers must bring in their
volume within 15 days after the issuance of their Certificate of Eligibility to
Import Rice (COEIR). Importers will not be given
any arrival extensions.
any arrival extensions.
The NFA said that the application
would commence from September 7 to 10 for the 33,500 MT importation. The COEIR
would be issued on September 11.
As for the remaining 100,000 MT,
the NFA would be allocated through an auction of service fee using the previous
MAV guidelines.
“Eighty percent, or 80,000 MT,
shall be allocated to farmer organizations and the remaining 20 percent, or
20,000 MT, shall be allocated to non-farmer organizations,” the guidelines
read.
Interested bidders may also avail
themselves of a minimum of 5,000 MT and a maximum of 10,000 MT.
Winning importers for the
remaining 100,000 MT must bring in their allocated volumes starting October 1
and not later than November 30 without extension, according to the NFA.
The NFA would start accepting
applications for the 100,000 MT rice importation on September 7 until September
10. The NFA has scheduled the auction at the Land Bank of the Philippines on
September 20, while the issuance of COEIR would be from September 21 to 25.
Agriculture Secretary Emmanuel F.
Piñol said the NFA Council gave its go signal to import rice for the Zambasulta
area during a special meeting on August 29.
The meeting was requested by the
Department of Agriculture to ease the tightness in rice supply in the
Zambasulta area, which continues to grapple with high prices.
The government slaps a tariff of
35 percent for rice imported within the MAV and 50 percent for those outside of
the quota.
‘NFA can keep 60-day buffer stock only
through rice importation’
Philippine Daily Inquirer / 07:21 AM September 05,
2018
President
Duterte’s directive to the National Food Authority (NFA) to maintain a 60-day
buffer stock could be done only through importation, according to Senator
Cynthia Villar.
During the
Meet Inquirer Multimedia forum on Tuesday, Villar, chair of the Senate
committee on agriculture and food, said that with the current lean season, the
only way to beef up the agency’s inventory was through importing rice.
“If they
would maintain their buffer stock, they have to import. Right now, we’re in the
planting season,” she said.
The lean
months, which stretches from July to September, is when the country’s rice
farmers are planting and rice supply is at its lowest.
The NFA is
mandated to maintain a 15-day buffer during the regular season and a 30-day
buffer during the lean season.
But with the
delay in rice shipments, its current inventory is good for only four days.
Latest data
from the Department of Agriculture show that nationwide rice stock, including
those held by the private sector, is good for only 45 days. This is half the
country’s usual rice inventory of 90 days.
‘No rice
shortage’
Public
markets now have long lines of consumers who want to avail themselves of
cheaper rice from the NFA.
Villar
assured the public, however, that there was no rice shortage in the country.
“What
happened was all the supply of the rice went into the hands of the traders,”
she said.
Lawmakers
seem to disagree on what the NFA function should be once the limit on rice
imports is lifted.
Villar said
the agency would lose its power to import under the Senate version of the rice
tariffication bill.
“Under the
rice tariff model, there would be liberation of rice. The NFA will have no more
power to import rice. That function will not be there anymore,” she said.
But the
House version of the bill, which was approved last month, wants the NFA to
retain its import function to ensure a stable supply and prices of rice. It
would also continue giving out permits to eligible importers from the private
sector.
The rice
tariffication measure allows imports to enter the country without limit so long
as these are slapped with a tariff.
It provides
for the creation of the Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund, which would
consist of all duties collected from rice imports. The fund would be used to
help improve the competitiveness of local rice farmers.
Villar said
the Department of Finance was considering a smaller agency to handle the buffer
stock.
The senator
noted the need to review the existence of the NFA, especially after it failed
to stabilize the supply and price of rice.
Lawmakers
and industry groups have been calling for the abolition of the agency and the
resignation of its chief, Jason Aquino.
According to
economic managers, this has led to high rice prices given the tight supply of
affordable rice in the market.
Nigeria:
States Bask in Rice Production As Nigeria Plans to Exit
By
Chika Izuora
Chief
Audu Ogbeh, minister of agriculture and rural development recently in Lagos
made a solemn claim but with firm assurance that by 2020, Nigeria will not only
stop rice importation but will assume a status of net exporter. CHIKA IZUORA in
this report, looks at indices that give impetus to this stance.
It
was at a lecture organised by the Catholic Brothers United, a religious group
at the St. Agnes Catholic Church, Maryland in Lagos. Chief Audu Ogbeh, minister
of agriculture and rural development was the guest speaker on the topic,
"Technology and Agricultural Revolution: A Tool for Economic Growth".
Throughout the duration of the lecture that lasted more than three hours, he
spoke extensively on governments efforts to boost rice production in the
country."
According
to him, at the moment Nigeria has reduced rice importation by 90 per cent,
meaning we need just a little effort to achieve 100 per year. He emphatically
said that in two years, Nigeria will exit rice importation. Ogheh, insisted
that Nigeria is going to be self-sufficient in rice production and prices are
also expected to fall.
However,
a peep into the industry in the past indeed, shows a fluctuation of the local
commodity production from 2,400 to 3,600 in the past five years. The import
rates have also increased to 5,850 from 4,800 during the same period of time.
At the same time, the country is experiencing a rise in consumption rate of the
same commodity. Last year, the consumption rate has risen to seven million
Metric Tons according to government statistics with only 2.7 million metric
tons produced by Nigerian farmers.
In
2016, Nigeria projected to reach 2.7 million metric tons in 2017 if government
policy of restricting importation was strictly adhered to. According to the
Nigeria rice production statistics, the imports have started to make up 50 per
cent of the local consumption rates.
However,
after a policy turn around towards promoting agriculture, Nigeria has realised
an estimated N102.6 billion as revenue from the value of rice produced locally
by farmers in 18 states under the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN's) Anchor
Borrower Programme (ABP).
According
to Growth and Employment in States (GEMS4) report on Nigeria's rice production
from the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, a programme
funded by the United Kingdom Department for International Development (DfID),
titled "Mapping of rice produc-tion clusters in Nigeria," GEMS4
revealed that Nigeria is reaping from the CBN's Anchor Borrowers Programme and
is on the verge of attaining its rice self-sufficiency target this year.
A
breakdown of the report last year, revealed that the total paddy production in
Nigeria in 2016 was estimated at 17,487,562 metric tons, leaving a balance of
about 11.4 million metric tons after accounting for 12.4 per cent of rice
production wasted due to post-harvest losses.
Consequently,
this left a total of 5.7 million metric tons of milled rice, bringing Nigeria's
rice production closer to the seven million projected milled rice requirement
for 2016.
According
to the report, 18 states were selected based on their contribution to national
production as per the 2015 Agricultural Production Survey (APS). In those 18
states, rice farming was described as widely spread across 165 clusters and 2,812
subclusters.
"The
2016 total paddy production estimate is put at 17.5 million tons with a
marketing surplus (after post-harvest losses and domestic use) of 11.4 million
tons (equivalent to 5.7 million tons milled equivalent), just below the total
national demand for rice, which was projected to reach seven million in 2016.
This implies that the country is progressing towards its goal of rice
self-sufficiency," the report stated.
Kebbi
State led with 3.56 million metric tons for the wet and dry seasons production
combined, followed by Kano at 2.82 million metric tons. Kebbi produced 2.05
million metric tons in the wet season and 1.51 million metric tons in the dry
season, while Kano produced 1.86 and 0.96 million metric tons during the wet
and dry seasons respectively over the same period under review. However, only
10 of the 18 states were involved in the dry season production.
According
to the study, GEMS4 embarked upon a mapping exercise of rice production
clusters through researchers and enumerators' visits to rice production
locations in 18 states, namely: Bauchi, Benue, Ebonyi, Ekiti, FCT, Jigawa,
Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi and Kogi.
Others
are Kwara, Nassarawa, Niger, Ogun, Sokoto, Taraba and Zamfara. The researchers,
according to the study, expressed optimism that information of paddy production
clusters will support the development of supply chains from nearby rice
clusters around existing commercial rice mills or proposed new plants in the
country.
A
cluster is an agglomeration of various rice production communities or
sub-clusters, located around specific geographic production continuum, sharing
some natural resources, such as water and flood plains. Findings by GEMS4
revealed the responses of states to the federal government's policy goal of reducing
import dependence, particularly of rice, which drains about N1 billion daily on
importation.
The
report also noted that 10 per cent of total arable land in Nigeria is used for
rice cultivation, although Nigeria is the largest producer of rice in West
Africa, it is the second largest importer of rice globally. Analysis of the
report indicated a dry season production of 4,646,296.64 metric tons or 26.57
per cent, cultivated on 3,037,324 hectares of farmlands and wet season
production of 12,841,265.18 metric tons or 73.43 per cent, cultivated over
859,624 hectares.
It
also showed that 1.43 million rice farmers were involved in the wet season,
representing 17.7 per cent of farming families in the wet season in Nigeria. In
the dry season, however, the estimated total number of farmers was 410,210,
representing only 5.1 per cent of the total farming families.
A
conspicuous finding on the average yield per hectare was that the yields during
the dry season were consistently and comparatively higher than in wet seasons
for all states involved in both wet and dry season cultivation, which opens an
area of great prospects for policy intervention in rice production in Nigeria.
The
average yield per hectare of rice during the wet season was found to be the
highest in Ebonyi, at 5.63 metric tons, but lowest in Kwara at 2.68 tons. For
the dry season, Niger recorded the highest average yield per hectare of 6.45
metric tons while Kaduna had the least average yield per hectare of 3.5 metric
tons.
GEMS4
report, however, listed the potential for increasing productivity, pointing out
that 13 per cent of farmers reported using high-yielding planting method
(transplanting seedlings), while 32 per cent used irrigation and 56 per cent
had access to one hectare of additional land.
The
report listed the challenges observed to include finding that farmers generally
reported having difficulties acquiring agroinputs, particularly quality seed
and fertiliser and accessing credit. Infrastructure such as irrigation
facilities, feeder roads and storage facilities constituted an area of
challenge with poor quality or a total lack of it.
Others
include flooding in wet season, poor access to information on modern methods of
farming and post-harvest technologies, poor access to credit, and a loss of
labour through migration of young people to cities, resulting in aging farming
population.
LEADERSHIP
reports that although rice is a traditional crop in Nigeria, local production
was limited until recently. Internal demand is growing and, at the same time,
rice is a major commodity of world trade. Nigeria is therefore under pressure
from international bodies not to restrict imports; production under local
conditions to match prices of rice produced on large mechanised farms therefore
represents a considerable challenge.
Considerable
effort has gone into breeding rice for West African conditions by both West
Africa Rice Development Association WARDA and national research and
dissemination institutions such as the National Cereals Research Institute NCRI.
DFID
therefore commissioned a three-country study, MAPs (Multi-Agency Partnerships)
to be co-ordinated by the Overseas Development Institute, on the effectiveness
of linkages between local, national and international institutions in
disseminating improved technologies for rice production. Just recently, Kebbi
State government, announced it has commenced rice exportation to West and North
African countries.
Speaking
when he hosted the Executive Secretary, Nigerian Shippers' Council (NSC) Barr
Hassan Bello, the governor of the state, Sen. Abubakar Atiku Bagudu said the
state has started exporting rice to Republic of Benin, Niger and Libya in the
last three years.
"We
are exporting rice because people from Benin Republic, Niger and Libya are
buying our rice except if you are defining export as selling to the West
(Europe). Bello had visited the governor with his management team to inform the
Governor about the plans to establish an Inland Container Depot (ICD) and a
Truck Transit Park in the state.
The
Governor however assured the Council of the readiness of his administration to
support any project that will drive trade facilitation and sustain economic
growth. He described Kebbi as agrarian state which has potential in
agriculture, including aquatic splendour, which makes the state as part of the
Blue Sea economy.
Bagudu
described the ICD and Truck Transit Park as very important projects to the
state considering that it has enormous agricultural and minerals deposits. He
said that sharing borders with Niger and Benin Republic, Kebbi has an advantage
of exporting commodities.
The
governor also explained that the state has seven big rivers, including Argungu
River which promotes the International Fishing Festival that has become a
tourist destination. Apart from being a rice producer, Kebbi, the governor said
produces onions and pepper, adding that all these have made the planned Lolo
Inland Container Depot and Truck Park as very important.
Bello
had during the visit informed the governor of the decision to construct the ICD
and Truck Park in the state. The NSC CEO while noting that the state was
strategically located said the two projects will stimulate the economy of the
state with a lot of multiplier effect to the national economy.
In
a similar move, the Anambra State government has begun deepening its
partnership with farmers to further strategise on measures geared toward making
the state "the food basket of the nation". Governor Willie Obiano
said this during a meeting with rice farmers at the Governor's Lodge, Amawbia.
The
farmers across the Rice Value Chain were gathered from the 21 Local Government
Areas within the state for the crucial meeting. The governor, while briefing
them said his vision was to boost rice yield per hectare, so as to add to the
rice production capacity of the state.
He
noted that his administration's "vision remains to produce more commercial
quantity to supersede consumption capacity. "Anambra is on the verge of
exporting rice, in addition to other vegetables it had already started exporting,
as it will boost job creation and revenue generation.
"The
state government intends to realise this through the provision of high-yielding
varieties, assisting in bringing in more people into rice production and
helping with land clearing" he said, adding that said his government had
evolved plans to phase out local millers.
"This
can only be done when an agreement has been brokered between the local
producers and the mechanised millers on the standard price for off take of
paddy," Obiano stated further.
Ilocos Norte pushes adoption of iron-fortified rice
By
Leilanie Adriano September
6, 2018, 5:41 pm
IRON-FORTIFIED RICE. The Ilocos Norte Board tackles in
a public hearing the adoption of iron-fortified rice in the province. (Photo
by Leilanie Adriano)
LAOAG CITY—The Ilocos Norte government,
through its Sangguniang Panlalawigan, has urged other concerned stakeholders to
help promote the consumption of iron-fortified rice.In a public hearing held at
the SP session hall on Thursday afternoon, Provincial Board member Domingo
Ambrocio, in his capacity as chairperson of the committee on agriculture,
solicited the suggestions of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST),
Provincial Agriculture Office, Provincial Nutrition Office, Rice Millers
Association of Ilocos Norte, National Food Authority (NFA) and other concerned
groups on how to best implement the iron fortification program in the province.
According to Provincial Director
Jonathan Viernes of the DOST, the cost of food fortification should not be
costly now as technology advances. With the current NFA rice priced at PHP32
per kilo, Viernes said it only takes an additional PHP2 for every kilo to have
an iron-fortified rice.
The Food Fortification Law
stipulates the mandatory fortification of food like rice with iron and
voluntary fortification of processed foods with iron, Vitamin A and or iodine.
It maybe recalled that rice fortified
with iron was started in 2004 but its adoption has been slow until now.
Provincial Assistant Agriculturist
Luz Tabora expressed concerned on how to make iron-fortified rice more
affordable to poor households.
“Let us consider the rising price
of rice. We are not against it but we must think of those who could probably
can’t afford it,” said Tabora as she reported the agricultural department is
also conducting trials on bio-fortification through rice breeding to help
resolve the problem on iron deficiency particularly among children, pregnant
women and lactating mothers.
Since it is already a national law,
Ambrocio said local government units and other stakeholders may consider
producing iron-fortified rice and help eradicate cases of malnutrition in the province.
Backing this move, Dr. Rogelio
Balbag, who is also a provincial board member, said the iron fortification
program will do better for the province.
“There is prevalence of iron
deficiency affecting mostly our children, pregnant and lactating women. Let us
implement it for a healthier and more progressive Ilocanos,” said Balbag. (PNA)
U.S. rice farmers losing market share in Mexico, Latin America
The numbers behind the monthly WASDE projections point to some
troubling signs for the U.S. rice industry.
U.S. rice exports are expected to
increase 13 percent in the 2018-19 marketing year, according to the USDA
Economic Research Service’s World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates or
WASDE report.
Normally that would be good news
for U.S. producers, who would benefit from the increased sales. But, this time,
the numbers behind the monthly WASDE projections point to some troubling signs
for the U.S. rice industry.
U.S. rice prices continue to be
significantly higher than its competitors, says Dr. Nathan Childs, senior rice
economist for the USDA-ERS, and a speaker for a recent University of Arkansas
System Division of Agriculture Food and Agribusiness Webinar. As a result, U.S.
prices will have to come down to make that prediction a reality.
Another factor: the U.S. is
continuing to lose market share in Latin America, a region that used to be a
“99 percent” American market, according to Childs, whose presentation was
titled “U.S. rice growers projected to face higher ending stocks and
lower prices in 2018-19.” (See video at https://bit.ly/2E2BEla)
“I brought this up earlier, and
I’m going to bring it up again,” he said. “South American exporters continue to
gain market share in Mexico, which has been the largest quantity market for
U.S. rice. There’s no other market that buys as much quantity.”
Mexico is a strong market,
purchasing 900,000 metric tons of rice in 2017, he said. “That’s a lot of rice.
The U.S. was probably once 99 percent or a rock solid 95. We’re probably not
even at 80 percent of that market now.”
Exports to Mexico
Childs displayed a graphic of the
last eight years of U.S. exports to Mexico that showed shipments falling off a
cliff to less than 300,000 tons.
“This is calendar year and only
through May,” he said quickly. “Exports haven’t dropped off for the whole year.
Look at the proportion. One can see the U.S. is the dominant supplier, but not
to the degree it was maybe eight or nine years ago. That’s the largest U.S.
market.”
Latin America currently accounts
for about 60 percent of U.S. rice exports, taking slightly more than 4 million
metric tons in 2016-17. U.S. shipments to the region were just approaching 3
million metric tons in June with one more month to go in the 2017-18 marketing
year.
“It will be lower, but not this
much lower, he said, referencing another slide. “But you can see how Mexico,
and then the rest of Latin America are important to the U.S. rice industry. A
lot of that is rough rice; way over half.
This slide is just long-grain,”
he noted. “Latin America is about 80 percent of U.S. long-grain exports. So
let’s say it’s even more important for the southern Rice Belt. California
doesn’t ship much to Latin America. But for the South, Latin America is
critical.”
Costa Rica
Costa Rica is nowhere near as
large as Mexico, but is “a rock solid market,” purchasing well over 100,000
tons a year.
“You can see that the U.S. was
absolutely dominant; Costa Rica bought just a little bit of rice from South
America,” he said. “Now the U.S. is still the largest supplier, supplying more
than half, but not dominant.”
Childs says the increased
competition from South American exporters to Mexico, Central America and
Venezuela has to be a key concern for the U.S. rice industry in the 2018-19
marketing year.
“These are key U.S. long-grain
rough rice markets where the U.S. share has been declining for several years,”
he said. “And, in many of those markets — most of those markets — the U.S.
still is a big supplier to Mexico, much of Central America.
“Will Asian exporters ship milled
rice into South America, Central America and Mexico?” he asked. “They had been
shipping some. They backed off. But they’re a possibility.”
Iraq
Other question marks include
Iraq, where the U.S. sold 30,000 metric tons in August. Last year, they sold
90,000 metric tons.
“Will the U.S. pick up any
medium-grain sales to North Africa and the Middle East?” he asked.
With Australia’s crop reduced and
Egypt’s falling crop prospects, analysts believe the latter could purchase
around 400,000 tons. “So will Egypt buy U.S. rice? And what type and class of
rice?”
See also: China’s response to tariffs hitting soybean farmers hard
Increased U.S. rice acreage and
increased production this harvest are expected to result in U.S. long-grain
ending stocks rising by 31 percent for the 2018-19 marketing year, says Childs.
“Prices are expected to go down for all classes of rice,” he
said. “That will pull the all rice price down. We expect more supplies. and to
move the rice, prices have to be more competitive.”
Dietitian,
28, reveals how you can be healthy while eating 'normal food' - and the meals
that help keep her impressive abs
· Leanne Ward shared how you
achieve your fitness dreams eating 'normal' food
· The 28-year-old from Brisbane has
revealed what six meals keep her svelte
· She's proof that leading a healthy
lifestyle doesn't have to mean following trends
· Previously, Leanne spoke to FEMAIL
about her exercise routine and meal prep
Trendy buzz words like low carb and
sugar-free are being tossed around in the health sphere like they are the
answer to our ailments and extra inches.But Brisbane-based dietitian Leanne Ward has
opened up to her 230,000 Instagramfollowers about how it's possible
to achieve a svelte physique without sticking to a diet or cleanse.
'I don't eat paleo, keto or vegan but I do
eat FOOD... real food, real nutrients and to be totally honest, a mix of all of
these diets,' she explained.
+6
+6
Leanne
Ward's day on a plate eating 'real' food
Meal 1: Rolled oats, chia seeds, cinnamon, protein
powder, milk and peanut butter
Meal 2: Walnuts & fresh pineapple
Meal 3: Black rice, grilled chicken breast, frozen
veggies & oyster sauce
Meal 4: Greek yogurt + 2 tbsp granola
Meal 5: Basmati rice, spicy salmon, tomato,
cucumber & coriander salad + mango chutney & yoghurt dressing
Meal 6: No dessert - just mandarin water.
'I believe in whole foods and everyday meals.
I hate when you see a meal plan or recipe that makes you go to a special store
to buy 'superfood' ingredients that cost the earth.
'People forget that rolled oats, fresh fruit,
Greek yoghurt, walnuts and vegetable are cheap SUPERFOODS too!
'You'll never see me posting meal diaries
with an abundance of açai bowls, matcha powder, goji berries, kale or coconut
oil.
'Sure these things are good for you but there
are MUCH cheaper options that are equally (if not more) nutritious.'
The 28-year-old went on to detail her meal
plan, which included staples you can find at any ordinary supermarket.
Breakfast was a mixture of rolled oats, chia
seeds, and peanut butter, followed by a snack of walnuts and fresh pineapple.
When Leanne feels peckish by midday she whips
up black rice, grilled chicken breast, frozen veggies and oyster sauce in a
dish.
In the afternoon she'll opt for Greek yoghurt
and two teaspoons of granola for added crunch.
+6
+6
·
Dinner is basmati rice with spicy salmon with
a tomato, cucumber and coriander salad.
'I hope this gives you guys a rough idea of
the foods I eat to stay healthy all year round,' she reiterated.
'There's no need to constantly diet if you
continuously eat nourishing foods the majority of the time.
'I don't count calories or deprive myself. If
there's a celebration at work then of course I'll eat cake but it's an occasional
food.
'If you make the basis of your diet whole
foods then there's always room for occasional treats too.'
+6
Leanne Ward's
tips for a truly healthy life
1. Meal prep. Leanne says it's a 'game
changer' and even if you just prep a few meals then you'll still have a few
healthy meals in your week.
2. Practise gratitude. She says that if you
are thankful for what you have every day, you'll realise that this is enough.
3. Tell other people your goals. This helps
to keep you accountable and helps to pull you up when you fall down.
4. Find one approach that works for you and
stick to it. Don't be tempted by the latest fad diets and workouts.
5. Eat colourful vegetables wherever
possible. Leanne says you should try and incorporate them into every meal if
possible - and they should make up 1/2 of your plate.
6. Give yourself a break. According to
Leanne, eating a brownie or a tub of ice cream won't make you fat, just as
eating a salad won't make you healthy. Practise eating wholesome foods and
moving your body regularly. Then there's plenty of room for cake, wine and
cheese occasionally.
When it comes to Leanne's exercise approach
to shedding fat, in the past she has spoken about what she does to stay in
shape.
'I'm 6ft tall and train weights four times a
week and two cardio days a week (netball, HIIT and/or fasted cardio,' Leanne
told FEMAIL.
'I currently weigh 72 kilograms which is
healthy for my height.'
Explaining why she thinks others should make
time for their health and fitness, she said:
'We all live such busy fast-paced lives that
we never find the time to do anything.
'Most of us get to the end of every day
completely exhausted, order takeaway and pass out on the couch.
'I encourage women to think of health and
fitness like an investment in their health - an investment in their future. If
you're sick, you'll make time to schedule an appointment with the doctor. Think
of health and fitness this way too.
'Schedule your workout into your diary like
an important work meeting you wouldn't miss and schedule some time on Sunday to
meal prep as it'll save you so much time during the week and minimise the need
to eat out.'
Farmers prepare for Tropical
Depression Gordon, say too much moisture could damage crop
Anytime a strong storm comes our way, farmers pay close
attention to how it could impact their crop.
LONOKE, Ark. (KTHV) - Anytime a
strong storm comes our way, farmers pay close attention to how it could impact
their crop. Most farmers in Arkansas have harvested about a third or half of
their corn and rice crop so far according to Dr. Vic Ford, Interim Associate
Director of the U of A Agriculture and Natural Resources. Now, they're working
overtime ahead of what’s left of Gordon and what it will bring.
"We’re just at the mercy of
mother nature and the Lord," said Robby Bevis, Farmer and Owner of Bevis
Farms in Lonoke.
At Bevis' farm, they’re taking
advantage of the clear skies as much as possible.
“I know we worked the last two
Sunday’s so we’ve been rolling about three weeks straight now,” said Bevis.
They’re focusing now on crops that
winds could pushover.
"For the most part it’s the
wind and hail that we worry about more than the rain," said Bevis. “South
Arkansas is a bigger target than we are so they ran all night and they probably
are still rolling today."
"We’re looking at corn, we’re
looking at soybeans, and rice all three being impacted," said Ford.
Ford is worried about too much
moisture.
"It’s going to be not a pretty
picture if we get the amount of rain we think we’re going to get," said
Ford. “I warn folks to get cattle out of the low lying areas particularly in
the Ouachita Mountains."
While Bevis is hoping major winds
don't come our way, he welcomes a few inches of rain.
"I could actually use a little
bit of rain, it wouldn’t hurt to finish out our beans, they could use a little
bit of water,” said Bevis.
Serious storms could impact the
cost of their harvest.
"If a guy can run, say 50
acres a day in good running, and all his rice goes flat he may only get 20
acres a day," said Bevis.
https://www.thv11.com/article/weather/farmers-prepare-for-tropical-depression-gordon-say-too-much-moisture-could-damage-crop/91-591266697
UPDATE
1-PHILIPPINES TO BUY EXTRA 250,000 T OF RICE TO QUELL PRICE GAINS
9/5/2018
* Cargoes should arrive in November
* Imports meant to curb price spikes
* Vietnam, Thailand await new deals (Adds details on import
arrivals, background)
MANILA, Sept 5 (Reuters) - The Philippines will import an
additional 250,000 tonnes of rice via an open tender, the state grains
procurement agency said on Wednesday, as the government rushes to boost domestic
supply and curb rising retail prices of the staple grain.
The decision comes as the country's annual inflation shot up to a
faster-than-expected 6.4 percent in August, the highest in nearly a decade, due
in part to price increases of key food items including rice.
Additional rice demand from the Philippines could give a boost to
export prices of its key suppliers, Vietnam and Thailand, where traders have
been waiting for new deals with one of their biggest customers.
The Philippines' additional purchases, which should arrive in
November, are on top of the 133,500 tonnes to be delivered between Sept. 15 and
Nov. 30 to beef up thin supply in the southern provinces, the National Food
Authority (NFA) said.
Separately, the National Economic and Development Authority said
in a statement that 5 million sacks of imported rice would arrive over the next
1-1/2 months and another 5 million sacks would be imported early next year.
Despite assurances from the NFA that local rice supply is
sufficient, prices of the grain in the Southeast Asian country's shops and
markets have been steadily rising since the start of the year.
Prices began to climb when government-subsidised rice sold by the
NFA became scarce, boosting demand for grains sold by private traders.
The price spikes prompted the NFA to rush the importation of a
total of 500,000 tonnes earlier this year. That volume is on top of the maximum
805,200 tonnes the private sector is allowed to bring in under an annual quota
scheme.
Some of the rice imports have yet to arrive.
The Philippines is gearing up to scrap the more than
two-decade-old rice imports cap to limit the rising inflation and because of
the possible threat of trade sanctions over the policy.
(Reporting by Enrico dela Cruz; Editing by Gopakumar Warrier and
Christian Schmollinger)
https://www.agriculture.com/markets/newswire/update-1-philippines-to-buy-extra-250000-t-of-rice-to-quell-price-gains
Asia
Rice: Rupee woes, weak demand drag India prices to 17-month lows
BENGALURU
(Reuters) - Rice export prices in India slid to 17-month lows on sluggish
demand and the rupee’s record fall, while concerns of tighter supplies due to
floods in the Mekong Delta and prospects of orders from the Philippines and
Egypt boosted rates in Vietnam.FILE PHOTO: Farmers plant
saplings in a rice field in Srinagar June 5, 2018. REUTERS/Danish Ismail/File
Photo
Rates
for India’s 5 percent broken parboiled variety fell by $10 to $376-$380 per
tonne this week.The Indian rupee has lost more than 12 percent so far in 2018
and hit a record low on Thursday, increasing exporters margins.“The Rupee is
helping in terms of export parity, however, there is not much demand in the
market,” said Nitin Gupta, business head of rice at Olam India.
The
currencies of almost all rice exporting countries have been depreciating and
most are lowering prices to remain competitive, said M. Adishankar, executive
director at Sri Lalitha, a leading rice exporter in the southern state of
Andhra Pradesh.In third-largest exporter Vietnam, however, rates for 5 percent
broken rice rose to $397-$403 a tonne from $395-$400 last week.The total
growing area for the autumn-winter crop will only be half of the summer-autumn
crop due to flooding in the Mekong Delta provinces, traders said.“Prices are
expected to rise further over the coming weeks on higher demand and tight
supplies,” a Ho Chi Minh City-based trader said.
“News
about the Philippines’ plan to buy 250,000 tonnes and Egypt’s interest in
buying Vietnamese rice and seafood are supportive for prices,” the trader said,
adding Vietnamese president Tran Dai Quang talked about rice trade with
Egyptian officials during a visit late last month.Egypt could import up to 1
million tonnes of rice next year after decades of growing a surplus following
the country’s decision to reduce the total area permitted for rice cultivation
to conserve scarce water resources, traders said.
Meanwhile,
the Philippines will import an additional 250,000 tonnes via an open
tender.Additional demand from the Philippines could boost export prices of key
suppliers Vietnam and Thailand.In Thailand, benchmark 5 percent broken rice
fell to $385-$393, free on board (FOB) Bangkok, from last week’s $393-$395 due
to slow demand, traders said.“It’s slow and steady. We haven’t seen much
activity,” a trader in Bangkok said.Thailand has exported 6.99 million tonnes
of rice this year up until Aug. 14, worth $3.52 billion, according to the
country’s commerce ministry.Elsewhere, Bangladesh imported 52,640 tonnes in
July-August period, according to food ministry data.
Imports
by Bangladesh, which emerged as a major rice importer since 2017 after floods
damaged crops, will slow down in the coming months due to a 28 percent tax on
rice imports imposed in June this year to support domestic farmers, traders
said.
Reporting by Patpicha Tanasasempipat
in Bangkok, Khanh Vu in Hanoi, Rajendra Jadhav in Mumbai, Ruma Paul in Dhaka;
Editing by Kirsten Donovan
https://in.reuters.com/article/india-cenbank-recordlow/indian-rupee-breaches-72-to-the-dollar-markets-worry-over-mild-rbi-intervention-idINKCN1LM0TS
Is Philippine rice self-sufficiency a pipe dream?
Published September 5, 2018, 11:48 AM
UNRAVELING
By GETSY TIGLAO
With the country’s unchecked
population growth, it is certainly difficult to achieve self-sufficiency in the
production of rice. Even if we achieve record numbers in rice harvest, with
more mouths to feed, there will always be a need for more rice, i.e.,
imports.Rice self-sufficiency has long been the holy grail in our attempts at
food security. Actually, we did achieve some form of sufficiency during the
Marcos administration following the success of the Masagana 99 program, which
led to our exporting rice from 1977 up to 1981. Alas, this was a brief, shining
moment.
Since then the Philippines has
always imported rice to supplement its needs, with first half 2018
government-to-government imports already at 500,000 metric tons. The need for
the imports was highlighted recently with the shortage of supply in
Zamboanga, Basilan, Sulu, and Tawi-Tawi where the price of rice reportedly
reached P80 per kilo compared with P27 for the National Food Authority (NFA)
rice.
As the staple food of Filipinos,
any shortage (no matter how small or how temporary the cause) is enough to
cause these big headlines from the tabloid media, promoting panic among the
consumers. Unmentioned in the reports was one of the causes of the shortage:
the Duterte administration’s successes in clamping down on rice smuggling
in the southern Mindanao area with help from the Malaysians.
The sensationalist news without
the context provided the grist to the opportunistic senators for them to give
their usual shoot-from-the-hip “advice” to the executive department.
Criticizing the government takes up so much time of the senators that they
don’t have any left to study important bills, such as the one on rice
tarrification, languishing at the Senate committee
level.
level.
Our problem with rice is not only
a complex one, with links to our politics, economy, culture, geography, and
weather; it is also a complicated one that requires a multi-pronged approach.
It will not be resolved with the resignation of Agriculture
Secretary Manny Piñol, who we believe is doing his best even with the
limited budget that has been given to his department.
Neither will the problem be
rectified with the abolition of the NFA. Granted, the NFA is doing a poor
job of maintaining rice supply and prices, plus it is hampered by debt and
reports of corruption. But until government has a replacement system in
place, we have no choice but to deal with the NFA.
Here’s a quick move though:
Duterte should issue an executive order removing the NFA under auspices of
the Office of the President and return it to the DA. This will ensure a more
organized NFA and better coordination with the Department of Agriculture (DA).
Most people assumed the NFA was
under the DA. Piñol had even been blamed for the NFA’s incompetence. They had
forgotten that during the Aquino administration, this agency and a few others
were transferred to the OP in what was seen as a move to give then Presidential
Assistant on Agriculture Francis Pangilinan something to do.
These band-aid moves aside, a
more permanent solution to the rice problem is the proposed rice
tarrification bill, which President Duterte had certified as urgent in his
July, 2018, State of the Nation Address.
“We need to switch from the
current quota system in importing rice to a tariff system where rice can
be imported more freely. This will give us additional resources for our
farmers,
reduce the price of rice by up to 7 pesos per kilo, and lower inflation significantly,” he said.
reduce the price of rice by up to 7 pesos per kilo, and lower inflation significantly,” he said.
So far, the House of Representatives appropriations
committee has approved the funding provision for this bill that will lead to
the liberalization of rice imports. Yes, this is certain to have an impact
on the livelihood of rice farmers, which is why Congress should make sure it
passes mitigating measures to protect our farmers.
In contrast to Duterte’s
pragmatic viewpoint that we will have to rely on rice imports for many years,
Agriculture chief Piñol is still hopeful that we can achieve sufficiency
by 2020, based on the country’s record-high harvest in 2017 of 19 million
metric tons and an equally high production number expected for this year.
Last year’s numbers were “the
highest paddy rice harvest in the history of the country and it brought
the country’s production (to) 93 percent of the total national annual
requirements,”
Piñol said.
Piñol said.
The nationalist in me wants to
believe that we can bring back the glory days of the 1970s when we had all
those millions of hectares of land planted to the golden grain. But a realist
knows that our population has tripled since then, urbanization has expanded,
and we have failed to modernize our agriculture sector.
Real rice self-sufficiency where
we produce 100 percent of our needs is still doable. But it requires long-term
planning, increased funds to agriculture, farm subsidies, more mechanization,
among others. In the short term, the government can’t go wrong if it just keeps
the rice supply stable, and yes, unlimited.
https://news.mb.com.ph/2018/09/05/is-philippine-rice-self-sufficiency-a-pipe-dream/
Nigeria:
States Bask in Rice Production As Nigeria Plans to Exit Import By 2020
By
Chika Izuora
Chief
Audu Ogbeh, minister of agriculture and rural development recently in Lagos
made a solemn claim but with firm assurance that by 2020, Nigeria will not only
stop rice importation but will assume a status of net exporter. CHIKA IZUORA in
this report, looks at indices that give impetus to this stance.
It
was at a lecture organised by the Catholic Brothers United, a religious group
at the St. Agnes Catholic Church, Maryland in Lagos. Chief Audu Ogbeh, minister
of agriculture and rural development was the guest speaker on the topic,
"Technology and Agricultural Revolution: A Tool for Economic Growth".
Throughout the duration of the lecture that lasted more than three hours, he
spoke extensively on governments efforts to boost rice production in the
country."
According
to him, at the moment Nigeria has reduced rice importation by 90 per cent,
meaning we need just a little effort to achieve 100 per year. He emphatically
said that in two years, Nigeria will exit rice importation. Ogheh, insisted
that Nigeria is going to be self-sufficient in rice production and prices are
also expected to fall.
However,
a peep into the industry in the past indeed, shows a fluctuation of the local
commodity production from 2,400 to 3,600 in the past five years. The import
rates have also increased to 5,850 from 4,800 during the same period of time.
At the same time, the country is experiencing a rise in consumption rate of the
same commodity. Last year, the consumption rate has risen to seven million
Metric Tons according to government statistics with only 2.7 million metric
tons produced by Nigerian farmers.
In
2016, Nigeria projected to reach 2.7 million metric tons in 2017 if government
policy of restricting importation was strictly adhered to. According to the
Nigeria rice production statistics, the imports have started to make up 50 per
cent of the local consumption rates.
However,
after a policy turn around towards promoting agriculture, Nigeria has realised
an estimated N102.6 billion as revenue from the value of rice produced locally
by farmers in 18 states under the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN's) Anchor
Borrower Programme (ABP).
According
to Growth and Employment in States (GEMS4) report on Nigeria's rice production
from the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, a programme
funded by the United Kingdom Department for International Development (DfID),
titled "Mapping of rice produc-tion clusters in Nigeria," GEMS4
revealed that Nigeria is reaping from the CBN's Anchor Borrowers Programme and
is on the verge of attaining its rice self-sufficiency target this year.
A
breakdown of the report last year, revealed that the total paddy production in
Nigeria in 2016 was estimated at 17,487,562 metric tons, leaving a balance of
about 11.4 million metric tons after accounting for 12.4 per cent of rice
production wasted due to post-harvest losses.
Consequently,
this left a total of 5.7 million metric tons of milled rice, bringing Nigeria's
rice production closer to the seven million projected milled rice requirement
for 2016.
According
to the report, 18 states were selected based on their contribution to national
production as per the 2015 Agricultural Production Survey (APS). In those 18
states, rice farming was described as widely spread across 165 clusters and
2,812 subclusters.
"The
2016 total paddy production estimate is put at 17.5 million tons with a
marketing surplus (after post-harvest losses and domestic use) of 11.4 million
tons (equivalent to 5.7 million tons milled equivalent), just below the total
national demand for rice, which was projected to reach seven million in 2016.
This implies that the country is progressing towards its goal of rice
self-sufficiency," the report stated.
Kebbi
State led with 3.56 million metric tons for the wet and dry seasons production
combined, followed by Kano at 2.82 million metric tons. Kebbi produced 2.05
million metric tons in the wet season and 1.51 million metric tons in the dry
season, while Kano produced 1.86 and 0.96 million metric tons during the wet
and dry seasons respectively over the same period under review. However, only
10 of the 18 states were involved in the dry season production.
According
to the study, GEMS4 embarked upon a mapping exercise of rice production
clusters through researchers and enumerators' visits to rice production
locations in 18 states, namely: Bauchi, Benue, Ebonyi, Ekiti, FCT, Jigawa,
Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi and Kogi.
Others
are Kwara, Nassarawa, Niger, Ogun, Sokoto, Taraba and Zamfara. The researchers,
according to the study, expressed optimism that information of paddy production
clusters will support the development of supply chains from nearby rice
clusters around existing commercial rice mills or proposed new plants in the
country.
A
cluster is an agglomeration of various rice production communities or
sub-clusters, located around specific geographic production continuum, sharing
some natural resources, such as water and flood plains. Findings by GEMS4
revealed the responses of states to the federal government's policy goal of
reducing import dependence, particularly of rice, which drains about N1 billion
daily on importation.
The
report also noted that 10 per cent of total arable land in Nigeria is used for
rice cultivation, although Nigeria is the largest producer of rice in West
Africa, it is the second largest importer of rice globally. Analysis of the
report indicated a dry season production of 4,646,296.64 metric tons or 26.57
per cent, cultivated on 3,037,324 hectares of farmlands and wet season
production of 12,841,265.18 metric tons or 73.43 per cent, cultivated over
859,624 hectares.
It
also showed that 1.43 million rice farmers were involved in the wet season,
representing 17.7 per cent of farming families in the wet season in Nigeria. In
the dry season, however, the estimated total number of farmers was 410,210,
representing only 5.1 per cent of the total farming families.
A
conspicuous finding on the average yield per hectare was that the yields during
the dry season were consistently and comparatively higher than in wet seasons
for all states involved in both wet and dry season cultivation, which opens an
area of great prospects for policy intervention in rice production in Nigeria.
The
average yield per hectare of rice during the wet season was found to be the
highest in Ebonyi, at 5.63 metric tons, but lowest in Kwara at 2.68 tons. For
the dry season, Niger recorded the highest average yield per hectare of 6.45
metric tons while Kaduna had the least average yield per hectare of 3.5 metric
tons.
GEMS4
report, however, listed the potential for increasing productivity, pointing out
that 13 per cent of farmers reported using high-yielding planting method
(transplanting seedlings), while 32 per cent used irrigation and 56 per cent
had access to one hectare of additional land.
The
report listed the challenges observed to include finding that farmers generally
reported having difficulties acquiring agroinputs, particularly quality seed
and fertiliser and accessing credit. Infrastructure such as irrigation
facilities, feeder roads and storage facilities constituted an area of
challenge with poor quality or a total lack of it.
Others
include flooding in wet season, poor access to information on modern methods of
farming and post-harvest technologies, poor access to credit, and a loss of
labour through migration of young people to cities, resulting in aging farming
population.
LEADERSHIP
reports that although rice is a traditional crop in Nigeria, local production
was limited until recently. Internal demand is growing and, at the same time,
rice is a major commodity of world trade. Nigeria is therefore under pressure
from international bodies not to restrict imports; production under local
conditions to match prices of rice produced on large mechanised farms therefore
represents a considerable challenge.
Considerable
effort has gone into breeding rice for West African conditions by both West Africa
Rice Development Association WARDA and national research and dissemination
institutions such as the National Cereals Research Institute NCRI.
DFID
therefore commissioned a three-country study, MAPs (Multi-Agency Partnerships)
to be co-ordinated by the Overseas Development Institute, on the effectiveness
of linkages between local, national and international institutions in
disseminating improved technologies for rice production. Just recently, Kebbi
State government, announced it has commenced rice exportation to West and North
African countries.
Speaking
when he hosted the Executive Secretary, Nigerian Shippers' Council (NSC) Barr
Hassan Bello, the governor of the state, Sen. Abubakar Atiku Bagudu said the
state has started exporting rice to Republic of Benin, Niger and Libya in the
last three years.
"We
are exporting rice because people from Benin Republic, Niger and Libya are
buying our rice except if you are defining export as selling to the West
(Europe). Bello had visited the governor with his management team to inform the
Governor about the plans to establish an Inland Container Depot (ICD) and a
Truck Transit Park in the state.
The
Governor however assured the Council of the readiness of his administration to
support any project that will drive trade facilitation and sustain economic
growth. He described Kebbi as agrarian state which has potential in
agriculture, including aquatic splendour, which makes the state as part of the
Blue Sea economy.
Bagudu
described the ICD and Truck Transit Park as very important projects to the
state considering that it has enormous agricultural and minerals deposits. He
said that sharing borders with Niger and Benin Republic, Kebbi has an advantage
of exporting commodities.
The
governor also explained that the state has seven big rivers, including Argungu
River which promotes the International Fishing Festival that has become a
tourist destination. Apart from being a rice producer, Kebbi, the governor said
produces onions and pepper, adding that all these have made the planned Lolo
Inland Container Depot and Truck Park as very important.
Bello
had during the visit informed the governor of the decision to construct the ICD
and Truck Park in the state. The NSC CEO while noting that the state was
strategically located said the two projects will stimulate the economy of the
state with a lot of multiplier effect to the national economy.
In
a similar move, the Anambra State government has begun deepening its
partnership with farmers to further strategise on measures geared toward making
the state "the food basket of the nation". Governor Willie Obiano
said this during a meeting with rice farmers at the Governor's Lodge, Amawbia.
The
farmers across the Rice Value Chain were gathered from the 21 Local Government
Areas within the state for the crucial meeting. The governor, while briefing
them said his vision was to boost rice yield per hectare, so as to add to the
rice production capacity of the state.
He
noted that his administration's "vision remains to produce more commercial
quantity to supersede consumption capacity. "Anambra is on the verge of
exporting rice, in addition to other vegetables it had already started
exporting, as it will boost job creation and revenue generation.
"The
state government intends to realise this through the provision of high-yielding
varieties, assisting in bringing in more people into rice production and
helping with land clearing" he said, adding that said his government had
evolved plans to phase out local millers.
"This
can only be done when an agreement has been brokered between the local
producers and the mechanised millers on the standard price for off take of
paddy," Obiano stated further.
Nhttps://allafrica.com/stories/201809050209.html
[ANALYSIS] Why is Philippine
inflation now the highest in ASEAN?
JC Punongbayan
Published 9:35 AM, September 06, 2018
Updated 3:29 PM, September 06, 2018
Yesterday, we were greeted by
truly shocking news: the Philippines' inflation rate, which measures how fast
prices are rising, reached a whopping 6.4%in
August.
Not only is this the highest in
9.4 years, it also exceeded the government’s upper forecast of 6.2%,
and is way above the government’s 4% upper
target for 2018.
Data also show it’s now the
highest in all of ASEAN. Figure 1 shows that Vietnam’s inflation rate (at least
as of July) was only at 4.5%, Indonesia 3.2%, Thailand 1.5%, Malaysia 0.9%, and
Singapore 0.6%.
Notice too that when President
Duterte came into office, Philippine inflation can be found right in the middle
of the ASEAN pack. These days, we’re on top of everyone else.
But why is inflation running away
in the Philippines and not in other ASEAN countries?
Figure 1
World oil prices
Inflation is always going to be a
mix of international and domestic factors.One obvious suspect is the continuing
rise of oil prices worldwide.
Countries with no substantial oil
production to speak of – like the Philippines – are forced to import oil.
Consequently, they are at the mercy of global oil price movements determined
largely by supply and demand.
Figure 2 shows the close
correlation between domestic inflation and the yearly changes in global oil
prices. Based solely on this graph, you might be forgiven to think world oil
prices alone can explain much of the changes in Philippine inflation.
One possible reason for this
pattern is that the Philippines is one of the biggest net importers of oil in
ASEAN.
One study showed
that, back in 2016, we imported as much as 94% of our oil requirements,
vis-Ã -vis Thailand which only imported 70%, Indonesia 41%, Vietnam 20%, and
Malaysia 10%.
If indeed valid, this theory
gives us reason to think President Duterte’s tax reform law (TRAIN) is patently
ill-timed.
If you recall, TRAIN included tax
hikes on several petroleum products, such as unleaded gasoline, diesel, and
kerosene. Unknown to many, TRAIN also provides for two
more rounds of automatic petroleum tax hikes in 2019 and
2020.
This policy, to me, is like
rubbing salt on one’s economic wounds.
Combined with the fact that
global oil prices later this year could reach up to $90
per barrel—because of limited supplies from key oil exporters
like Iran and Venezuela—it seems cruel to impose additional tax hikes on fuels
come January 2019.
Therefore, the proposed
bill to stop the implementation of TRAIN’s petroleum tax
hikes seems more and more justified by the day – if only as a stopgap measure
to arrest runaway inflation immediately.
Weak peso
Another factor that contributes
to runaway inflation is the weakening peso.
As of September 5 the peso closed
at P53.5
per US dollar, the lowest it’s been in 12.2 years. The peso
is also one
of the weakest currencies in ASEAN today.
Because we pay imports in foreign
currencies, a weaker peso necessarily makes imports costlier. As such, oil
becomes costlier too, as well as all the other goods and services in the
economy that rely on it.
But why is the peso slumping to
begin with?
I argued before that perhaps the
largest reason is a domestic one: imports are experiencing double-digit growth
rates, even as exports have shrunk for 6
consecutive months.
This widening “trade gap” roughly
means we’re shelling out more dollars than we are earning, and the relative
abundance of pesos in the local market robs it of its value.
Note that a lot of such imports
are raw materials (like iron and steel) and capital goods meant for Duterte’s
infrastructure push called Build, Build, Build. Therefore, you can say that
Build, Build, Build is partly to blame for the weaker peso.
This is not necessarily bad. But
insofar as a weak peso makes imports costlier in general, then Build, Build,
Build also sows the seeds of future inflation.
People’s expectations
But perhaps the biggest – and
most underappreciated – factor behind inflation is people’s expectations of inflation.
A recent
study by IMF researchers, for example, shows that at
least half of inflation in ASEAN-5 countries is attributable to how people
anticipate future inflation. This factor (the blue area in Figure 3) overwhelms
all other factors such as oil and import prices.
Figure 3. Relative contributions to inflation in ASEAN-5
countries. Source: Dany-Knedlik and Garcia [2018].
Inflation expectations matter
because they change how people behave.
For example, if news outlets
announce that oil companies will hike gasoline and diesel prices at midnight
tomorrow, consumers today will race to the gas stations to fill up, spiking demand
and stoking prices further.
This mentality applies to
inflation as well. If people expect inflation to rise in the coming months, not
only will consumers hoard basic goods, but workers will also lobby for higher
wages, and firms will also revise their menus or price lists to safeguard their
profits.
All these effects add up to
further inflation. In this sense, the original expectations become
“self-fulfilling prophecies.”
It’s in government’s interest,
therefore, to manage (or “anchor”) people’s inflation expectations from time to
time.
If, say, the government wants
inflation to fall between 2% to 4% from 2018 up to 2020, then government must
ensure this is credible. For that to happen, the people must see that
government is on top of inflation.
For its part, the Bangko Sentral
ng Pilipinas already raised its key interest rate in recent months: by 0.25
percentage point in May and June, and by 0.5 percentage point in August. Many
analysts expect another big rate hike this month.
Some people have argued that this
“tighter” monetary policy came in a tad too late. Still, others worry that this
won’t do much anyway because monetary policy usually operates with a long lag,
and recent inflation is largely supply-driven (rather than demand-driven).
Rice crisis
Finally, domestic inflation has
also been boosted by tighter supply of many agricultural products, notably
rice.
Last week I wrote about the burgeoning
rice crisis. Since then, President Duterte has flatly denied there’s
any problem. Agriculture Secretary Manny Piñol also laughably ate
weevil-infested rice on national TV, as if that will do anything to cover up
the bungling policies of the National Food Authority (NFA).
What’s not laughable is the fact
that some regions have experienced double-digit rice inflation rates last month
(see Figure 4). The situation is direst in Bicol, which not only suffered the
highest regional inflation rate (9%), but also the highest rice inflation rate
(12.5%).
Figure 4
It’s not just rice, by the way.
Vegetables inflated by 19.2%, corn 12.6%, fish 12.4%, and sugary goods 9.1%.
For these products, there are regional
variations as well.
What to do? At least for rice,
government can mop up its errors by importing more rice, fast-tracking the
distribution of imported rice, and passing the rice tariffication bill.
Duterte will also do us all a
favor by immediately firing the inept officials who brought about this needless
rice crisis, namely the NFA Administrator and the Agriculture Secretary.
Duterte might also consider abolishing
the NFAfor good.
This is not fine
By and large, August’s 6.4%
inflation rate surprised everyone, not least the economic managers.
The first order of business is to
arrest inflation immediately. The economic managers can do this by decisively
halting TRAIN’s petroleum tax hikes next year, further raising interest rates,
and hastening the importation and distribution of rice nationwide.
More importantly, however, the
economic managers must rein in people’s expectations about future inflation.
They can do this by regaining the people’s trust and showing us all they’re on
top of the economic situation.
They can’t do this by continuing
to deny there’s a problem. In the wake of the 6.4% inflation announcement, for
example, Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Ernesto Pernia said it’s “not
alarming” and “quite normal in a fast-growing economy.”
It’s one thing to remain calm in
the face of a crisis. It’s another to flatly deny there’s a problem, even if
it’s already staring you in the face.
The economic managers’ blithe
remarks about inflation call to mind the famous “This is Fine”
meme circulating the net, where a humanlike dog, sitting in a room engulfed by
flames, sips coffee and tells himself, “This is fine.”
Needless to say, our present
economic situation is notfine. Our economic managers will do well to acknowledge the
flames around us before things are too late. – Rappler.com
The author is a PhD candidate at
the UP School of Economics. His views are independent of the views of his
affiliations. Follow JC on Twitter: @jcpunongbayan.
https://www.rappler.com/thought-leaders/211285-analysis-reasons-philippine-inflation-now-highest-asean
LIFC
Undertakes Improved Rice Variety Multiplication Project
September 5, 2018
To Make Liberia Food
Self-Sufficient
According to the United Nation
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), one in every five households in
Liberia suffers food insecurity. The report comes following many interventions
to make the country a food secured nation.
Most interventions in Liberia’s
agricultural sector provide funds (grants or loans) for agro-inputs, manual
tools and small-scale labor-saving devices. But the Liberia Integrated Farmers
Cooperative (LIFC) has dared to go beyond the usual intervention horizon.
The cooperation has embarked on
an improved rice variety multiplication project in the Johnsonville Township,
Montserrado County.
LIFC co-founder Peter Flomo said
that the improved rice variety has a high-yielding rate and can be harvested three
times in a year.
“Some of our local lowland
varieties are good, but rice spends longer time in the field, like the
Suacoco-8 variety (red rice) that goes five to six months before it can be
harvested. Such variety will not end the hunger that we want to,” said Flomo.
Therefore, he added, “We are
telling farmers that if your swamp is a year-round water source, with the
Nerica L 19 variety (another type of rice), you can produce three times in a
year, and this is the real variety that is prepared to fight hunger.”
LIFC multiplication site is
situated on a 1.8 hectares swampland in the Johnsonville Township. The site is
also used to provide hands-on training for farmers coming from other parts of
the country.
“So LIFC want to cultivate 250
hectares in the next three years,” Flomo said.
LIFC
co-founder Peter Flomo said that the improved rice variety has a high-yielding
rate and can be harvested three times in a year.
He however disagrees with
government’s decision to reduce tariff on imported rice, “because the exercise
makes the country vulnerable as it would continue depending on foreign
rice-growing countries to feed its people.”
“Dropping tariff on imported rice
will only make us more food dependent on other nations. For example, if there
is a crisis in China, Liberia will be the victim since most imported rice comes
from that Asian country and other countries,” said Flomo.
Additionally, Flomo said that
farmers cannot fight hunger on manual agricultural tools like hoes and
cutlasses, but an agricultural experience exchange program will be an ideal
start for Liberia’s rice sub-sector.
Despite LIFC’s ambition, limited capital, logistics, and opportunities to improve farmer capacity, there are staggering challenges in the rice-sub-sector that the entity would be prepared to overcome.
Despite LIFC’s ambition, limited capital, logistics, and opportunities to improve farmer capacity, there are staggering challenges in the rice-sub-sector that the entity would be prepared to overcome.
In February this year, rice
importers agreed to reduce the price of a 25kg bag by US$2, while the price of
a 50kg bag was reduced by US$4. The change in price came after President George
Weah held a two-day meeting with rice importers.
https://www.liberianobserver.com/news/lifc-undertakes-improved-rice-variety-multiplication-project/
Asia
Rice: Rupee woes, weak demand drag India prices to 17-month lows
SEPTEMBER
6, 2018 / 5:43 PM /
BENGALURU
(Reuters) - Rice export prices in India slid to 17-month lows on sluggish demand
and the rupee’s record fall, while concerns of tighter supplies due to floods
in the Mekong Delta and prospects of orders from the Philippines and Egypt
boosted rates in Vietnam.
FILE
PHOTO: Farmers plant saplings in a rice field in Srinagar June 5, 2018.
REUTERS/Danish Ismail/File Photo
Rates
for India’s 5 percent broken parboiled variety fell by $10 to $376-$380 per
tonne this week.The Indian rupee has lost more than 12 percent so far in 2018
and hit a record low on Thursday, increasing exporters margins.“The Rupee is
helping in terms of export parity, however, there is not much demand in the
market,” said Nitin Gupta, business head of rice at Olam India.
The
currencies of almost all rice exporting countries have been depreciating and
most are lowering prices to remain competitive, said M. Adishankar, executive
director at Sri Lalitha, a leading rice exporter in the southern state of
Andhra Pradesh.In third-largest exporter Vietnam, however, rates for 5 percent
broken rice rose to $397-$403 a tonne from $395-$400 last week.The total
growing area for the autumn-winter crop will only be half of the summer-autumn
crop due to flooding in the Mekong Delta provinces, traders said.“Prices are
expected to rise further over the coming weeks on higher demand and tight
supplies,” a Ho Chi Minh City-based trader said.
“News
about the Philippines’ plan to buy 250,000 tonnes and Egypt’s interest in
buying Vietnamese rice and seafood are supportive for prices,” the trader said,
adding Vietnamese president Tran Dai Quang talked about rice trade with
Egyptian officials during a visit late last month.Egypt could import up to 1
million tonnes of rice next year after decades of growing a surplus following
the country’s decision to reduce the total area permitted for rice cultivation
to conserve scarce water resources, traders said.
Meanwhile,
the Philippines will import an additional 250,000 tonnes via an open tender.Additional
demand from the Philippines could boost export prices of key suppliers Vietnam
and Thailand.In Thailand, benchmark 5 percent broken rice fell to $385-$393,
free on board (FOB) Bangkok, from last week’s $393-$395 due to slow demand,
traders said.“It’s slow and steady. We haven’t seen much activity,” a trader in
Bangkok said.Thailand has exported 6.99 million tonnes of rice this year up
until Aug. 14, worth $3.52 billion, according to the country’s commerce
ministry.
Elsewhere,
Bangladesh imported 52,640 tonnes in July-August period, according to food
ministry data.Imports by Bangladesh, which emerged as a major rice importer
since 2017 after floods damaged crops, will slow down in the coming months due
to a 28 percent tax on rice imports imposed in June this year to support
domestic farmers, traders said.
Reporting by Patpicha
Tanasasempipat in Bangkok, Khanh Vu in Hanoi, Rajendra Jadhav in Mumbai, Ruma
Paul in Dhaka; Editing by Kirsten Donovan
Our Standards:The Thomson
Reuters Trust Principles.
Rice prices ease in August
Global prices
remain well above last year’s level
·
06
Sep 2018
https://iegvu.agribusinessintelligence.informa.com/CO221556/Rice-prices-ease-in-August
DoF says NFA had access to enough cash, credit to buy rice
September 6, 2018 | 10:01 pm
A QUEZON CITY store selling NFA
rice. — PHILSTAR/ MICHAEL VARCAS
By Elijah Joseph C.
Tubayan, Reporter
THE DEPARTMENT of Finance (DoF)
said that the National Food Authority (NFA) had sufficient cash to buy palay,
or unmilled rice, from domestic farmers while also settling its debt.
In a statement yesterday, the DoF
said that it wrote a letter to NFA administrator Jason L.Y. Aquino detailing
the funding available for the procurement of palay, on top of the
government’s subsidy.
“A review of the NFA’s cash
position, without taking into account the P2.09 billion NG (national
government) subsidy, also confirmed that the NFA had a cash balance of P1.3
billion as of March 2017, which dropped to P1.2 billion as of end-June 2017;
and available NG-guaranteed facilities of P3.58 billion as of March 2017, which
fell to P2.1 billion as of end-June 2017,” the DoF said in a statement.
“Our analysis further shows that
the NFA had ample resources coming from cash balances and available credit
facilities, even without considering the subsidy receipts and uses, to procure
the projected volume of local rice at least up to the third quarter under its
May projection submitted to the DoF,” Finance Assistant Secretary Soledad
Emilia F. Cruz was quoted as saying.
The NFA’s Mr. Aquino has said
that the agency used P5.10-billion worth of funding in 2017 to help service
debt, leaving it with inadequate funds to build up rice stocks.
Of the P5.10-billion, P3.01
billion was used to settle accounts with the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr),
leaving a balance of P2.09 billion, according to the DoF.
“This P2.09 billion from the
subsidy fund could have been rolled over and used to procure more rice… but
instead, the DoF found out that the agency used the money to pay for its
short-term credit facility with the Land Bank of the Philippines (LANDBANK) and
the Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP),” the DoF said.
The DoF added that the NFA had a
P5.4-billion advance from the government to cover the agency’s debt payments,
“that was favorably endorsed by the DoF to the BTr.”
“This amount was for the NFA’s
obligations that matured in October and November of that year, so that
available NG-guaranteed credit facilities could be utilized to augment funds
for rice procurement.
The NFA is mandated to stabilize
rice prices by managing supply while also providing a floor price for rice
procured from domestic farmers.
It also imports rice, with a
mandate to maintain a buffer stock sufficient for 15 days’ worth of demand at
all times, and not less than 30 days for the lean months.
Inflation rose to 6.4% in August
from 5.7% in July and 2.6% a year earlier, driven partly by higher rice prices
as low-cost NFA rice disappeared from the market. Prices of food and
non-alcoholic beverages rose 8.4% year-on-year.
“Despite the availability of
funds, in the second quarter of 2017 (April-June), when the NFA reported that
its buffer stock was approaching critical levels, the actual palayprocurement
was only 6,331 MT (metric tons) versus the estimate of 22,552 MT, which was
submitted by NFA to the DoF in May 2017,” Ms. Cruz said.
In the second half, the
total palay procured was 13,714 MT, well below the 151,129 MT
projection that the NFA submitted to the DoF for the same period.
The DoF added that the NFA relied
heavily on rice imports rather than buying from local farmers.
The Finance department asked the
NFA to explain the drop in actual palayprocurement as against
projections for the second quarter of 2017; the decline in procurement turnout
for the rest of the year; the drop in the share of domestic rice procurement;
and its failure to roll over its NG-guaranteed facilities to make funds
available for rice procurement.
The NFA has yet to respond to
queries at deadline time.
The Cabinet’s Economic
Development Cluster also ordered “immediate reforms” on Wednesday to deal with
the rice shortage, including the release of two million sacks of rice in NFA
warehouses, the importation of five million sacks, targeted delivery of supply,
and the streamlining of licensing procedures for rice imports.
It also urged the Senate to
approve of the Rice Tariffication bill within the month to allow private
traders to import rice more freely.
http://www.bworldonline.com/dof-says-nfa-had-access-to-enough-cash-credit-to-buy-rice/
Philippines to buy extra 250,000 tons of
rice to quell price gains
By Reuters
| September 6, 2018,
9:52 AM
A
vendor rests in her market stand that sells rice in Quezon City, Metro Manila
in Philippines, September 5, 2018. (REUTERS/Eloisa
Lopez)
MANILA- The Philippines will
import an additional 250,000 tons of rice via an open tender, the state grains
procurement agency said on Wednesday, as the government rushes to boost
domestic supply and curb rising retail prices of the staple grain.
The decision comes as the
country’s annual inflation shot up to a faster-than-expected 6.4 percent in
August, the highest in nearly a decade, due in part to price increases of key
food items including rice.
Additional rice demand from the Philippines could give a boost to export
prices of its key suppliers, Vietnam and Thailand, where traders have been
waiting for new deals with one of their biggest customers.
The Philippines‘
additional purchases, which should arrive in November, are on top of the
133,500 tons to be delivered between Sept. 15 and Nov. 30 to beef up thin
supply in the southern provinces, the National Food Authority (NFA) said.
Separately, the National Economic
and Development Authority said in a statement that 5 million sacks of imported
rice would arrive over the next 1-1/2 months and another 5 million sacks would
be imported early next year.
Despite assurances from the NFA
that local rice supply is sufficient, prices of the grain in the Southeast
Asian country’s shops and markets have been steadily rising since the start of
the year.
Prices began to climb when
government-subsidised rice sold by the NFA became scarce, boosting demand for
grains sold by private traders.
The price spikes prompted the NFA
to rush the importation of a total of 500,000 tons earlier this year. That
volume is on top of the maximum 805,200 tons the private sector is allowed to
bring in under an annual quota scheme.
Some of the rice imports have yet
to arrive.
The Philippines is
gearing up to scrap the more than two-decade-old rice imports cap to limit the
rising inflation and because of the possible threat of trade sanctions over the
policy.
-Reporting by
Enrico dela Cruz; Editing by Gopakumar Warrier and Christian Schmollinger
http://www.interaksyon.com/philippines-to-buy-extra-250000-tons-of-rice-to-quell-price-gains/
Philippines to buy extra 250,000 tons of
rice to quell price gains
By Reuters
| September 6, 2018,
9:52 AM
A
vendor rests in her market stand that sells rice in Quezon City, Metro Manila
in Philippines, September 5, 2018. (REUTERS/Eloisa
Lopez)
MANILA- The Philippines will
import an additional 250,000 tons of rice via an open tender, the state grains
procurement agency said on Wednesday, as the government rushes to boost
domestic supply and curb rising retail prices of the staple grain.
The decision comes as the
country’s annual inflation shot up to a faster-than-expected 6.4 percent in
August, the highest in nearly a decade, due in part to price increases of key
food items including rice.
Additional rice demand from the Philippines could give a boost to export
prices of its key suppliers, Vietnam and Thailand, where traders have been
waiting for new deals with one of their biggest customers.
The Philippines‘
additional purchases, which should arrive in November, are on top of the
133,500 tons to be delivered between Sept. 15 and Nov. 30 to beef up thin
supply in the southern provinces, the National Food Authority (NFA) said.
Separately, the National Economic
and Development Authority said in a statement that 5 million sacks of imported
rice would arrive over the next 1-1/2 months and another 5 million sacks would
be imported early next year.
Despite assurances from the NFA
that local rice supply is sufficient, prices of the grain in the Southeast
Asian country’s shops and markets have been steadily rising since the start of
the year.
Prices began to climb when
government-subsidised rice sold by the NFA became scarce, boosting demand for
grains sold by private traders.
The price spikes prompted the NFA
to rush the importation of a total of 500,000 tons earlier this year. That
volume is on top of the maximum 805,200 tons the private sector is allowed to
bring in under an annual quota scheme.
Some of the rice imports have yet
to arrive.
The Philippines is
gearing up to scrap the more than two-decade-old rice imports cap to limit the
rising inflation and because of the possible threat of trade sanctions over the
policy.
-Reporting by Enrico dela Cruz;
Editing by Gopakumar Warrier and Christian Schmollinger
http://www.interaksyon.com/philippines-to-buy-extra-250000-tons-of-rice-to-quell-price-gains/
NFA Council OKs additional 250,000 MT rice
imports
THE policy-making body of the National Food Authority (NFA) has
approved the additional importation of 250,000 metric tons (MT) of rice this
year to beef up the agency’s current stock.
Following a meeting on Tuesday, the council ordered the NFA to
hold an open tender “immediately” for the importation of the additional rice
stocks.
NFA said that the additional rice imports are scheduled to arrive
in November this year via government-to-private (G2P) importation. Under G2P,
private suppliers or traders from different countries are allowed to
participate in the bidding and would be covered by the procurement law.
“The additional importation can increase NFA’s active participation
in the market by as much as 20 percent,” the NFA said in a statement on
Wednesday.
In total, the agency’s rice imports for this year will now reach
750,000 MT. So far this year, the NFA has imported 500,000 MT of rice – some
250,000 MT from Vietnam and Thailand through government-to-government (G2G)
deals and another 250,000 via private sector-led importation.
Under the law, the NFA is mandated to have at least 15 days’ worth
of consumption at any given time and a 30-day buffer during the lean season,
which starts in July and ends in September. The lean months of the year is when
the country’s rice farmers are planting and rice supply is at its lowest.
Due to the delay in rice shipments, the NFA’s current inventory is
good for only four days.
The national inventory, meanwhile, is good for only 45 days or
half the supposed 90-day national buffer stock requirement, according to latest
data from the Department of Agriculture.
The government-subsidized NFA rice sells at P27 and P32 per
kilogram (kg), which is much cheaper than the commercial rice that typically
goes for P38-P40 per kilo and above.
Data from the Philippine Statistics Authority show that the
average price of commercial rice has now reached an all-time high of P43 a
kilo.
NFA spokesperson Rex Estoperez said the only way for the grains
agency to affect rice prices at the retail level was by “flooding the market”
with low-priced rice.
“Our term here is ‘flooding the market’ as an intervention. That’s
the volume that can really influence the market and lower the prices of
commercial rice,” Estoperez told The Manila Times.
Rice is a main staple in the Philippines and accounts for nearly a
tenth of the consumer price index used to compute inflation. EIREENE
JAIREE
https://www.manilatimes.net/nfa-council-oks-additional-250000-mt-rice-imports/438723/
Rice exports expected to hit over two million
tonnes in six months
Submitted by Eleven on
Thu, 09/06/2018 - 09:30
Writer: Zeyar Nyein
Myanmar will export over two
million tonnes of rice and broken rice during the six-month mini budget, said
Ye Min Aung, General-Secretary of Myanmar Rice Federation (MRF).“Rice export
may decline this year. But we need to monitor it. Floods destroyed about
400,000 acres of monsoon paddy this year. It is not a paddy harvest season,” he
added.
From April 1 to August 17 this
year, Myanmar earned US$ 315.283 million from exports of more than 909,376
tonnes of rice and broken rice.
Compared with the same period
last year, Myanmar exported more than one million tonnes of rice and broken
rice worth nearly US$ 300 million. This year, rice export dropped by 115,073
tonnes, but export earnings increased by more than US$ 15 million, according to
the MRF.
Thanks to the market expansion in
2017-2018 FY, nearly 3.6 million tonnes of rice were exported, reaching the
record high in over 50 years.
http://www.elevenmyanmar.com/business/14918
Kharif output seen dipping marginally on erratic rain
NCML’s second
advanced estimate for 2018-19 season sees production at136.75 million tonnes
NEW DELHI, SEPTEMBER 6
The highly erratic monsoon and
its obscure spread may reduce foodgrain output in the ongoing kharif season to
136.75 million tonnes (mt) — nearly 2.83 per cent lower than the 140.73 mt
produced in 2017-18, post-harvest management services company National
Collateral Management Services Ltd (NCML) said on Thursday.
This is the second advanced
estimate for the 2018-19 kharif crop production released by NCML.
It is about 1 million tonnes
lower than the previous estimate of 137.733 mt released in July, the company
said in a statement.
Rice output down
Production of rice, the major
kharif crop, is projected to decline to 95.8 mt against the record production
of 97.50 mt in the previous year, as seen by the 4th advance estimates of the
Agriculture Ministry.
The new estimate is marginally
lower than NCML’s earlier estimate of 96.8 mt, it said, and attributed the
decline to erratic rainfall during the flowering period leading to a lower
yield.
Weather vagaries
The drop in overall kharif
production is on expected lines despite a pick-up in the monsoon in July and
August.
While over 20 per cent of the
country faced floods, half of the country’s 36 meteorological subdivisions are
reeling under a rainfall deficit of over 10 per cent.
Oilseed production decline
The overall production of
oilseeds in 2018-19 kharif too is projected to fall by 2 per cent to 20.56 mt
(21 mt).
While soyabean output may
register an uptick, there could be a 17 per cent dip in groundnut yield.
The production of pulses is
likely to drop by 9.5 per cent to 8.45 mt in the current season on account of
diminished yields of urad and tur.
Cash crops
Among other major kharif crops,
maize output is projected to drop 5 per cent to 19.18 mt as many farmers
shifted to other remunerative crops.
Besides, a few districts in
Karnataka and Maharashtra, major growers of the crop, got less rains and saw
pest infestation which may result in a 10-20 per cent yield loss.
According to NCML, there may be
some good news on the cotton front with its yield projected to go up by 3 per
cent to 35.9 million bales (of 170 kg each). Sugarcane yield, too, may edge up
by 1.17 per cent to 381 mt. But this will only add to the woes of the sugar
industry (and the government) currently reeling under the glut.
https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/kharif-output-seen-dipping-marginally-on-erratic-rain/article24885193.ece
Rice Gene-Editing Research Cited
as Among World-Changing Science
Sep. 07, 2018
Fred Miller
Vibha Srivastava is experimenting
with gene editing as a tool that may one day assist conventional rice breeders
develop improved varieties.
FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. — Research published by a University of
Arkansas System Division of Agriculture scientist has been recognized by an
international publisher for its high-impact potential.
Vibha Srivastava, professor of crop, soil and environmental
sciences for the Division of Agriculture, has been experimenting with gene
editing, a technique that induces mutations in plants. Her goal is to develop
technologies that will one day assist rice breeders develop advanced rice
varieties for Arkansas growers.
Division rice breeders develop improved varieties to help
farmers keep ahead of nature's tendency to change growing conditions.
These conditions include plant diseases that mutate to overcome
resistance and insects that eventually adapt to defeat a plant's natural
defenses. Environmental changes can include climate changes that affect air
temperature or water availability, or the invasion of new weeds or insects.
Conventional breeding requires scientists to cross many
generations of plants in order to move useful mutations that occur in nature
from wild cousins of rice into breeding lines that may lead to new cultivated
rice varieties. The process can take decades to accomplish.
Gene editing can speed up the process, Srivastava said.
Srivastava emphasizes that gene editing is not the same as
genetic modification, in which genetic code from one organism is inserted into
another organism.
"A plant's genetic traits are developed through mutations
that occur naturally in response to environmental stresses," Srivastava
said.
Those mutations could be viewed as naturally occurring gene
editing that results in new information being stored in the plants' genes. As a
tool for plant breeders, Srivastava said, gene editing provides a way to copy
and paste that information from rice plants' wild or distant cousins into
available breeding stock.
"We use the information from the wild plant to try to
induce the same mutation in breeding stock," Srivastava said.
To accomplish this, Srivastava is adapting a technology called
"CRISPR/Cas9." CRISPR is scientific shorthand for "clustered
regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats." These are segments of
DNA that contain short, repetitive base sequences.
Cas9 stands for CRISPR associated protein 9, a type of protein
that can be guided by CRISPR to induce cuts or double-stranded breaks in DNA.
Srivastava said the cut is repaired by the cell through an error-prone process
that using mutations.
"There are two techniques for gene editing,"
Srivastava said. "Point mutations attempt to induce a mutation in a single
gene and defined deletions attempt to excise a larger chromosome section."
Srivastava was attempting to delete a chromosome section by
inducing cuts at two different points that mark the beginning and end of the
section she wanted to remove.
Removing genetic code might seem an unlikely goal, but
Srivastava said it has the potential to eliminate a yield- or quality-limiting
plant characteristic. One such gene segment, she said, controls rice grain
quality. When it is activated, by high nighttime temperatures, it causes a
decline in quality.
Deleting that set of genetic instructions could help improve
rice grain quality in the face of a common climate problem for Arkansas rice
growers.
"What we found out," Srivastava said, "is that
creating deletions is extremely difficult."
Srivastava had hoped that mutating the two points that defined
the target gene section would result in the section being deleted. But what she
found was that it simply mutated those two points and left the intervening
section intact.
Research may not always take you where you expected, Srivastava
said, but it advances knowledge that can help design a new experiment or even
lead to unexpected discovery.
With accidental discovery in mind, Srivastava and research
technician Shan Zhao are growing the gene edited plants in a greenhouse to
maturity so they can evaluate whether any advantageous traits have been
induced.
No gene edited plants leave the greenhouse or her lab,
Srivastava said. Gene editing is still experimental and is not used in Division
of Agriculture plant breeding programs.
Srivastava learned that colleagues in other research
institutions were conducting similar experiments and encountering the same
difficulties. "But no one was reporting it," she said.
Some scientists may be reluctant to report when their
experiments don't succeed in accomplishing their intended goals. But Srivastava
believes the knowledge gained is valuable, even if only to point ongoing
research in new directions.
It is said that Thomas Edison said of repeated failures in his
lab that he learned 1,000 ways not to make a lightbulb. The story may be
apocryphal, but the point is valid in Srivastava's view.
And Springer Nature, publisher of many peer-reviewed scientific
journals, seems to agree. The publisher chose Srivastava's research paper on
her attempts to delete chromosome sections, to feature in their online
"Change the World — One article at a time" section.
Springer Nature selects stand-out research articles from its
research journals in various scientific disciplines. The high-impact papers are
nominated by the publications' editors'-in-chief and submitted to the
publishers.
Srivastava's article, titled "Dual-targeting by
CRISPER/Cas9 for precise excision of transgenes from rice genome," was
originally published in Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture: Journal of
Plant Biotechnology.The journal's editor-in-chief nominated it for
inclusion in "Change the World."
This recognition gives Srivastava's research article free
access, making it available to a wider audience of researchers, including those
who may be trying to blaze a similar trail in plant biotechnology.
About the Division of Agriculture: The University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture's
mission is to strengthen agriculture, communities, and families by connecting
trusted research to the adoption of best practices. Through the Agricultural
Experiment Station and the Cooperative Extension Service, the Division of
Agriculture conducts research and extension work within the nation's historic
land grant education system.
The Division of Agriculture is one of 20 entities within the
University of Arkansas System. It has offices in all 75 counties in Arkansas
and faculty on five system campuses.
The University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture offers
all its Extension and Research programs to all eligible persons without regard
to race, color, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin,
religion, age, disability, marital or veteran status, genetic information, or
any other legally protected status, and is an Affirmative Action/Equal
Opportunity Employer.
About Springer Nature: Springer Nature is a global publisher that advances discovery by
publishing robust and insightful research, supporting the development of new
areas of knowledge, making ideas and information accessible around the world,
and leading the way on open access.
https://news.uark.edu/articles/42695/rice-gene-editing-research-cited-as-among-world-changing-science
Scientists search for sustainable solutions to stop the fall
armyworm
05/09 - 18:15
Scientists
in Britain are hoping to find a sustainable way to stop the march of the
voracious fall armyworm caterpillar without using pesticides. The crop-chomping pest has
wrought havoc in Africa and is now threatening millions of farmers in Asia
after the first reported infestation of it in India.A female fall armyworm moth
can lays up to 1,000 eggs in her lifetime, targeting maize, sorghum or millet
but can feed on 80 different crops, including rice, vegetables, groundnuts and
cotton.
It could cause 20 to 50 percent crop losses of
the maize crop which is the main subsistence serial crop which the farmers and
the population in general are relying on for their food supply
“It’s a really
serious threat,” Toby Bruce, Professor of Insect Chemical Ecology at Keele
University told Reuters.
“It could cause
20 to 50 percent crop losses of the maize crop which is the main subsistence
serial crop which the farmers and the population in general are relying on for
their food supply,” Bruce said.
Bruce is
collaborating with the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology
(icipe) in Kenya to develop a novel pest management system which fights ‘nature
with nature’, without using expensive pesticides.
“We’re looking
at the crop variety seeing if we can get more resistant crops,” Bruce said.
The team are
also hoping to identify the pests’ natural enemies and the plants they are most
attracted to.
“When the plant
is attacked by the caterpillars then it releases a different smell and that’s
something which we’re very interested in because these natural enemies they use
that as a foraging cue. So they are tuned in to the smell of that. So they use
those odours for finding their prey and we want to improve that so that we can
have varieties that are better at attracting these natural enemies and
increasing the biological control that way,” Bruce said.
The team are
trialling a novel bait station designed to use natural alternatives to chemical
killing agents.“Anything that will kill an insect is referred to as a killing
agent but the key difference is that it’s not a synthetic pesticide and it’s
not being sprayed to the whole crop. It’s a very targeted solution so the
chances of it actually coming into contact with a beneficial insects is a lot
smaller that if you were to spray an entire crop with a synthetic pesticide,”
said Dr Joe Roberts, a Insect Chemical Ecology researcher.
In Africa, the
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) field schools have
trained thousands of farmers how to crush the pest by hand and curb its spread
with bio-pesticides made from plants like neem and tobacco or by using natural
predators like ants.
Other remedies
include applying ash, lime, sand or soil to infested plant parts.
http://www.africanews.com/2018/09/05/scientists-search-for-sustainable-solutions-to-stop-the-fall-armyworm/
How floods broke the backbone of
plywood factories, rice mills in Kerala
The flood-impact to the plywood business in Perumbavoor, which has,
over decades, supported a strong timber-based economy, comes on the heels of
the adverse effects of the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST)
and the ban on high-value currency notes in 2016.
Written by Vishnu Varma | Perumbavoor | Updated: September 5, 2018 1:02:32 pm
When the turbulent flood waters of the Periyar were gushing into
the factory of Chaithanya Plywoods in Perumbavoor in the early morning hours of
August 15, Sadath, the 26-year-old partner of the family-owned firm, was on a
business trip to China. When his panic-stricken family informed him of the
seriousness of the floods over phone, he switched on his laptop to examine the
factory’s condition through the CCTV cameras installed at the facility. What he
saw horrified him.
“When you see the water-current, you’d feel as if this is it.
This is the end. Jeevitham munnottu ini illa ennu vare thonni poyi (I thought
there’s nothing to look forward to life anymore),” said Sadath, who joined his
father’s business after passing out of high school.
Within hours, the power at the factory blacked out and so did
Sadath’s vision of the enterprise he worked hard to build. Without wasting any
more time, he hurriedly booked tickets to reach home.
Last week, Sadath stood inside his factory, seemingly lost in
thought, as a dozen workers milled around him, meticulously cleaning small
equipment and machinery. The floodwaters, by now, have completely receded from
the plywood factory, but has left behind its worst excesses. At least half a
dozen major equipment like peeling machines and sensor-embedded debarking
machines sat in disrepair. The water, believed to have risen up to a height of
15 ft, had drowned all machinery, rendering them useless. Around Sadath,
thousands of finished plywood sheets and sheets of imported face veneer (which are
glued on both sides of plywood) have begun to sprout moulds and mushrooms. In
one corner of the factory, a large heap of plywood waste sits, waiting for
clearance from local government officials to be cleared away.
“We had 85 tonnes of plywood right here which was to be shipped
to clients in Chennai and Bengaluru. Much of the material has flowed away, the
rest are still here, but all of it is useless. The stock was worth Rs 1.75 cr
and if you add the machinery which has to be repaired, our losses would stand
at Rs 2 crore,” said Sadath.
Chaitanya Plywoods, that Sadath’s family helms, is one of the
critically-affected plywood factories in Perumbavoor, an industrial hub 40
kilometres off Kochi in Kerala. The town, a nerve centre of migrant labour, is
considered a major hub for plywood trade with nearly 450 small and medium-size
establishments in a 10-km radius, shipping large consignments of
furniture-grade plywood and wood veneer to all parts of the country. Till
about four years ago, over 60% of the plywood manufactured in Perumbavoor used
to be exported to markets in Dubai, Qatar and Sri Lanka. But today, owing to
heavy competition with cheaper Chinese-made plywood, officials say exports have
nose-dived to less than 20%. Until the floods came, around 200 truck-loads of
plywood and face veneer used to be shipped daily from Perumbavoor.
The livelihoods of thousands of inter-state workers,
supervisors, mechanics, drivers, carpenters and timber suppliers, based in and
around Perumbavoor depend on the plywood trade, making it a major cog in the
state’s industrial setup. The floods this year have showered untold damage on
the plywood business forcing many entrepreneurs like Sadath to line up in front
of banks and insurance firms.
“At least 400 factories deal in plywood trade in Perumbavoor and
nearby areas alone, out of which 70 of them have suffered damages of 80 per
cent. These are people who had never expected in the wildest of their dreams
that the water would rise so high. Many of them are facing losses in excess of
Rs 1.5 cr, mainly due to huge stocks of costly, imported face veneer,” said
Babu Saidali, state secretary of the Sawmill Owners and Plywood Manufacturing
Owners Association.
“When some of our factories have fire accidents, our association
provides funds from within to help them. But we are talking of 70 factory
owners here. We have limitations. We have sent a resolution to the Chief
Minister’s Office and plan to hold talks with Industries Minister E P
Jayarajan. We are expecting government help,” he added.
The plywood industry, which depends heavily on migrant labour,
has had to contend with shortage of manpower as well, after the floods.
Thousands of migrant workers from Assam Odisha, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh,
who form the crux of the labour, have moved out of Perumbavoor, either
returning to their home-towns or shifting to wherever they would find work.
Factory owners are counting on them to return once the situation improves.
The flood-impact to the plywood business in Perumbavoor, which
has, over decades, supported a strong timber-based economy, comes on the heels
of the adverse effects of the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax
(GST) and the ban on high-value currency notes in 2016.
“Our factory had to completely suspend operations for almost 1.5
months after demonetisation. Then came GST with higher tax cuts. Just as we
were recovering from that, the floods came. Now, we are at the mercy of
insurance companies. All our stocks are insured, but we have to wait and see
how much they will cover,” said Sadath.
The monetary losses today have shaken his family, the
26-year-old admits, but not to the extent of dampening their hopes of recovery.
“We are all taking tablets for blood pressure,” he said, with a smile. “My
father is getting old and I am the eldest child. I behave as if nothing has
happened. They are living with the hope that I would go out there and get some
bank loan. Let that belief remain.”
Paddy of the poor
Eight kilometres from Chaithanya Plywood factory sits the huge
5-acre compound of the GM Agro Mills, one of the biggest in the area. The
factory procures nearly 200 truck loads of paddy every month from nearby
districts which then undergo an extensive process of cleaning, de-husking,
polishing, grading and sorting to be packed into large sacks of rice. These
sacks then get shipped off across the entire length and breadth of Kerala to
private retail outlets and government-owned ration shops.
Along with the plywood trade in Perumbavoor, the floods this
monsoon have equally broken the backbone of the rice mills in the area,
resulting in massive losses. The town and its surrounding areas of Kalady and
Kanjoor have provided hospitable climate for rice mills over the years. From
availability of water to open grain markets to a steady supply of cheap,
migrant labour, a slew of factors have contributed to the region hosting dozens
of rice mills which have pleasantly recorded good profits as well.
But today, many of the rice mills like GM Agro Mills are in a
bad state.
Narayana Kurup, general manager of the GM Agro Mills, is busy in
his office these days, shooting off letters to the Food Corporation of India,
insurance companies and bank officials. Inside the asbestos-roofed rice mill, a
tall staircase leads to Kurup’s tiny office, at least 25 ft high, but when one
looks down below, the devastation of rice mills like this one is clearly
evident. Hundreds of sacks, filled with thousands of kilograms of rice, lie
splayed across the entire breadth of the factory. The pungent smell of rotting
rice fills the factory, making it difficult for anyone to stand for more than
five minutes.
“This is about 60 truck loads of rice which was meant to reach
the people of Konni and Udumbanchola before Onam festival through stores of
SupplyCo. It’s all wasted. And the foul smell makes it impossible for us to
work here,” says Kurup.
SupplyCo is the Kerala State Civil Supplies Corporation founded
in 1974 with the objective of regulating prices of essential commodities in the
state and making them available to all sections of the society. Today, with
more than 1500 retail outlets, SupplyCo is an essential component of the open
market between the suppliers and the consumers.
According to Kurup, the sudden flooding of the factory on the
intervening night of August 14-15, exacerbated by the release of water from
dams like Idamalayar and Mullaperiyar into the Periyar river, made it
impossible for them to shift all their stocks to a safer location. “The water
was rising very fast and its current is unimaginable. Even a trained swimmer
cannot survive in this water. We tried to shift as much as we could,” he said.
“Our preliminary internal estimate suggests losses of up to Rs
12 crores including Rs 2.4 crores for the SupplyCo stock. Parts of our
machinery like storage tanks, boilers, dryers and motors have all been damaged.
A 11kV transformer of the state electricity board that powers the factory also
went under water,” he added.
Varky Peter, secretary of the Kalady-based Kerala Rice Millers
Association, said the immediate step the government needs to take is to pass
orders to clear and dump the damaged stocks from all factory premises. “As each
day passes, it is becoming difficult for us to keep the damaged rice. Storing
the damaged rice further will lead to spread of diseases,” he said, over the
phone.
“Around 30 of the 70 agro mills in and around Kalady have been
affected by the floods. Each factory has given us their estimates which point
to a total of Rs 160 crore losses,” he added.
The rice mill industry in and around Kalady processes and ships
about 2000 tonnes of rice a day, 95% of which is the brown-coloured ‘matta’
variety. Paddy is also procured from areas in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Peter
says a large section of the population in Kerala, which used to earlier eat
‘matta’ rice has now shifted to the ‘white rice’ that comes mostly from markets
in Andhra Pradesh. “People are very cautious about artificial colouring of
matta rice which is not true at all. Earlier, over 75% people in Kerala used to
consume ‘matta’ rice which has crashed to just about 25-30% now,” he says.
The Association in a statement pleaded to the state government
to announce a special financial package for the rice millers so that the
industry can get back on its feet as soon as possible. Many of the mill owners
are already burdened with heavy loans and interests, it said, adding that it
would be cruel to impose more financial constraints on them. “At one time in
Kerala, there used to be 2500 rice mills. Now, only about 150 exist. We watch
with profound worry how these few remaining rice mills will survive this great
calamity,” it said.
Paulson VO, the owner of Kalyan Rice Mill near Manjapra, is
another aggrieved businessman. At his facility, water that rose till 18 ft
height drowned its offices, boilers, transformer, generator and sorting
machines. It also ravaged nearly 250 tonnes of processed and packaged rice,
leading to estimated losses of nearly Rs 7 crore for Paulson.
“We have to start from scratch again. I’m 52 now and therefore
that’s going to be very difficult. Energy is less,” he says.
“I believe the government has a responsibility to help people
like us. I happen to think the government was at fault somewhere. This was a
man-made disaster,” he adds.
Back at the GM Agro Mills, Lakshmanan, a native of Coimbatore in
Tamil Nadu who has been working with the factory for the last five years, is
yet to come to terms with the damage to the produce. “My heart beats fast every
time I look at these sacks of rice. Poor people were supposed to be fed with
this rice. Instead, it’s rotting away. This is a lesson for us that we should
never play with nature. We are bound to lose,” he says
https://indianexpress.com/article/india/how-floods-broke-the-backbone-of-plywood-factories-rice-mills-in-kerala-5340395/
NFA rice shipment cleared by quarantine bureau
September 7, 2018, 10:54 am
MANILA -- The unloading of rice
imported by the National Food Authority has resumed in the Port of Tabaco in
Albay after the Plant Quarantine Service of the Bureau of Plant Industry (BPI)
in Region V declared the shipment free of weevil infestation.
The greenlight to resume the
discharging of the rice shipment was issued by Danilo Doblon, Regional Manager
of Plant Quarantine Service.
The BPI issued the clearance after
conducting a thorough inspection, examination and sensory evaluation of the
samples taken from the three holds of the vessel, M/V Emperor I.
The rice shipment was subjected to
a 12-day fumigation process after NFA Quality Assurance Officers discovered
that 177,000 bags of the 200,000 bags allocated for the Bicol region were
infested with weevils. The imported rice from Thailand arrived in the Port of
Tabaco on August 17.
The unloading of the 177,000 bags
rice commenced last September 1.
As of September 5, a total of
59,308 bags were already delivered in the agency’s warehouses in Bicol. But due
to the inclement weather in the province, discharging of the rice shipment is
slowed down.
NFA Administrator Jason Aquino said
the agency did not spend a single centavo in the treatment of the infested
stocks because they are not yet NFA-owned.
The supplier shouldered the cost of
fumigation. As stipulated in the contract, the rice stocks are only considered
government owned once they are delivered in the NFA warehouses and there is
final acceptance based on quality specifications.
Meanwhile, the 132,400 bags rice
shipment from Thailand aboard MV Gazi docked in Subic Bay Freeport found to be
infested also with weevils are still undergoing treatment.
The infested stocks are expected to
be cleared and declared as "fit for human consumption" by BPI after
its treatment on September 10.
“We are working double time to fast
track the unloading and delivery of rice to ensure the continuous and
uninterrupted supply of the low-priced NFA rice in the market to help our
marginalized consumers cope with the rising cost of basic commodities. We are
also putting up more outlets nationwide and implementing several rice
distribution strategies to make the PHP27 and PHP32 per kilogram NFA rice more
accessible and available to them,” Aquino said. (NFA PR)
http://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1047251
Grain
Absorption Optimum, Rice Prices in August 2018 Decrease
Wednesday, 05 September 2018 | 20:31 WIB
Illustration: Grains
🔊 Listen to this
JAKARTA, NNC - The Central Statistics
Agency (BPS) released the progress of medium and premium quality rice prices
throughout August 2018. It was noted, the price of medium rice at the milling
level decreased to IDR9,172 per kg or 0.28 percent. This price is also lower
than the previous month's IDR9,198 per kg.
BPS data said the price of rice at the milling level dropped by
0.28 percent. The price of premium quality rice at the milling level dipped
0.65 percent to IDR9,458 per kg. Likewise, the price of low quality rice also
plummeted 0.42 percent to IDR8,977 per kg.
Member of the House of Representatives Commission IV Andi Akmal
Pasluddin said that the decline in rice prices must be acknowledged because of
optimal absorption of grain by the government. As a result, rice stocks as
national rice reserves are safe.
"This year's rice production is predicted to be 45 million
tons of rice, while public consumption reaches 33 million tons. That means
there is a surplus or excess of 12 million tons," Akmal said in Jakarta,
Wednesday (9/5/2018).
"The availability of national rice due to abundant grain
production for rice commodities from the Ministry of Agriculture is reaping
praise from Akmal," he added.
Therefore, to maintain the stability of rice prices, Akmal asked
the government for the distribution of rice to the market and the absorption of
grain production from farmers to continue to be improved.
"If the distribution of rice to the market is smooth, there
will be no price fluctuations. Farmers and consumers are equally
profitable," he said.
In separate occasion, the Director of Procurement of Logistics
Agency (Bulog) Bachtiar confirmed that the stock of rice in the Bulog warehouse
is currently full. The stock as rice reserves currently reaches 2.7 million
tons.
"Our warehouse is full. Yes, now all have been sent to all
regions. All rice has been moved to all warehouses in Indonesia," he said
during the Simultaneous Corn Prime Planting Throughout Indonesia event with the
Minister of Agriculture and PBNU in Lampung.
"Absorption varies from 5,000 tons, has been 10,000 tons
and has also been 12 thousand tons. We absorb it from within the country, what
is clear is that we have a lot of rice," he concluded.
http://www.en.netralnews.com/news/business/read/24047/grain.absorption.optimum..rice.prices.in.august.2018.decrease
Piñol offers bounty on hoarders; rice import set
People
with vital information on rice hoarders could get as much as P250,000 if they
report them to the Agriculture department, an official said Monday.
Agriculture
Secretary Emmanuel Piñol said his department now had a “report-a-hoarder
campaign that would reward people who report hoarders with up to P250,000.
The
government is trying to rein in prices as a result of the surging inflation
affecting many commodities including rice.
In
other developments:
The
National Food Authority said Tuesday there is no shortage of rice in the
country.
Even
as the NFA Council approved the immediate importation of 133,500 metric tons of
rice to be allocated to
Zamboanga,
Basilan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi to ease the high rice prices in these areas.
“Delivery
for the 33,500 MT is set for September 15-30 and 100,000 MT should arrive
between October 1 and November 30, 2018,” it said.
On
Monday, Piñol said Zambasulta is the only area in the country experiencing a
rice shortage, which the NFA is monitoring.
Senator
Bam Aquino on Tuesday called on the government to immediately address the issue
of high BP or “Bigas at Presyo” that he says affects millions of Filipinos,
especially the poor.
“If
BP is too high, our livelihood will be endangered. Let us lower BP,” said
Aquino, one of four senators who voted against the ratification of the Tax
Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion or TRAIN Law.
•
Former senator Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on Tuesday expressed his support for the
return of the Oil Price Stabilization Fund that he believes will ease the
effects of rising oil prices.
•
Senate President Pro Tempore Ralph Recto on Tuesday called on the government to
freeze its plan to raise motor vehicle registration fees as it could be the
third of the “triple whammy” against the owners of the 10.4 million vehicles
who, he said, were still reeling from the higher taxes on oil and cars.
“When
motorists are buying more expensive gas and spending more time on the road to
reach shorter distances, then clearly it is not the right time to further jack
up the cost of vehicle ownership,” Recto said.
•
A legislator said Tuesday the dwindling catch of inland and saltwater fish
should prompt the government to create a Department of Fisheries and Aquatic
Resources to address problem.
Rep.
Luis Raymund Villafuerte of Camarines Sur said the recent importation of round
scad best illustrates the sorry state of the country’s fish output.
Piñol
said the reward money would be “provided by the private millers and traders who
said that the activities of the hoarders affect their business.” The government
would not shell out funds.
But
Piñol did not say if cash was already available for the reward. (
He
said they had inspected at least five warehouses in Marilao, Bulacan, where
stacks of premium white and glutinous rice were discovered.
“They
said they had documents, but that’s not the issue. The question is, why are you
not releasing that to the public? That is hoarding,” Piñol said.
He
appealed to rice traders to sell their rice as it would be an “embarrassing
moment” for them if they waited for the police to raid their warehouses.
Piñol
said informants could call the agency’s hotline number 9219117.
http://manilastandard.net/news/top-stories/274767/pi-ol-offers-bounty-on-hoarders-rice-import-set.html
Ogun Customs Intercepts 6,194 Bags Of
Smuggled Rice, 340 Kegs Of Petrol, 33 Vehicles
The Ogun State Command of the Nigeria Customs Service has
intercepted 6,194 smuggled bags of rice, 33 vehicles and other contrabands
worth over N382 million.
The Ogun State Command of the Nigeria Customs Service has intercepted
6,194 smuggled bags of rice, 33 vehicles and other contrabands worth over N382
million.
The seizures also included 395 kegs of vegetable oil (25 litres
each), 340 kegs of petrol, 1,954 pairs of foot wears and seven bales of
secondhand clothing.
The state NCS Comptroller, Michael Agbara, who disclosed this
while briefing reporters at the Idiroko border office, said the contrabands
were seized in August.
Agbara, who stated that 45 cartons of frozen poultry products,
150 cartons of Ceres red grape juice and five cartons of Ribena currant juice
were among the seizures, told reporters that the duty paid value of all the
goods was N382,263,360.
According to him, the command has improved on its revenue
generation and suppression of smuggling activities.
He explained that within the month of August, the agency
generated a total revenue of N799,682,839.62, which was N71 million excess of
the monthly revenue target of N727,775,499.91.
The comptroller further noted that the seizure of 6,194 bags of
foreign rice last month was the highest monthly seizure ever made in the
command since inception of the Federal Government’s policy on agricultural
development in the area of boosting local rice production.
He said 27,085 bags of rice have so far been intercepted from
January till date, adding that the figures exceeded the 21,789 bags seized by
the command throughout 2017.
Agbara said: “The anti-smuggling success story is a blow to
smugglers who wanted to exploit the avenue of Sallah festivities to perpetuate
their illicit act and orchestration to the fact that officers and men of Ogun
Command have fulfilled the promise of curtailing the activities of economic
saboteurs.”
Agbara also disclosed that in line with headquarters directive,
his command recently handed over 11,057 bags of rice and other perishable goods
to internally displaced persons in Borno State through the Nigerian Army Corps
of Transport and Logistics.
He added: “The command equally participated in a joint operation
which has led to the seizure of large quantity of petrol in a creek at Ijoun in
which the quantity is yet to be ascertained due to ongoing evacuation.
“We wish to commend the patriotic role of our sister agencies, traditional
leaders, eminent personalities and some host communities who have always
partnered with us in our quest to effectively perform our statutory functions
in compliance with extant government policies.”
Agbara assured of the commitment of the command’s operatives to
tackling smugglers and smuggling across the state.
https://theeagleonline.com.ng/ogun-customs-intercepts-6194-bags-of-smuggled-rice-340-kegs-of-petrol-33-vehicles/
2.7M sacks of rice to be
delivered to Zambo, ARMM provinces
SEPTEMBER 6, 2018 9:23 PM
Want
create site? With Free visual composer you can do it easy.DAVAO
CITY (MindaNews / 6 Sept) – The government will set aside a total of 2.7
million sacks of rice to Zamboanga Peninsula and the provinces of Basilan,
Sulu, and Tawi-Tawi in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) amid the
reported rice shortages and price increases in basic commodities.
A joint statement of the
government’s economic development cluster emailed on September 5 said that at
least 4.6 million sacks of rice stored in the warehouses of the National Food
Authority (NFA) would be immediately released while another 2 million sacks
previously contracted would be delivered by end of this month.
The NFA Council has also authorized
the importation of 10 million sacks of rice. An initial 5 million sacks will
arrive in the country over the next one and a half months while the other half
early next year.
Some 12.6 million metric tons of
rice or equivalent to 252 million sacks are expected to boost the rice supply
as harvest in many parts of the country has already started, the statement
read.
The economic cluster consisting
of the Department of Finance (DOF), the Department of Budget and Management
(DBM), the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), the
Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), the Department of Agriculture (DA), the
Department of Justice (DOJ), the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), the Bureau
of the Treasury (BTr), and some members of the NFA Council convened on
September 5 to counter increasing food prices.
It added that the economic
managers would recommend to President Rodrigo R. Duterte the “issuance of a
directive to further simplify and streamline the licensing procedures for rice
imports of the NFA” and urged the Senate to immediately pass the Rice
Tariffication Bill within the month.
The economic cluster has also
recommended the creation of a monitoring team consisting of the National Bureau
of Investigation, police, DTI, NFA, and farmer groups for surveillance of rice
from ports to NFA warehouses and retail outlets.
The country’s inflation rate
soared to 6.4% in August 2018, surpassing the 5.7% recorded in July, driven by
increases in electricity, gas, fuels, fish, rice, personal transport, vegetables,
and meat.
In Mindanao, the Autonomous
Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) has the inflation rate at 8.1%; Zamboanga
Peninsula, 6.4%; Northern Mindanao, 6.1%; Davao Region, 7.1%; Soccsksargen,
7.9%; and Caraga, 4.8%.
To counter the increasing food
prices, the economic cluster has pushed to pursue agricultural reforms to
resolve the supply issues. It maintained that “a committed effort from
government in the agriculture sector to boost supply of key products and
introduce policy reforms will bring down prices for all Filipino families.”
“This is supported by the lowest
regional inflation rate recorded in the food-abundant and
agriculturally-productive Region III (Central Luzon) at 3.6 percent,” it added.
Also, the DA committed to
replicate the issuance of certificates of necessity to allow imports to be
distributed in the wet markets in the country and work with DTI to convene
poultry producers and setup public markets where producers can directly sell to
consumers to reduce the gap between the farm gate and retail prices.
Among other things dicussed by
the economic cluster included the opening of importation of sugar to direct
users by the Sugar Regulatory Administration and prioritization of the release
of essential fooditems in the ports by the Bureau of Customs.
The economic team blamed on
seasonal weather conditions the increases in the prices of vegetables and that
they expect a relief after the typhoon season. (Antonio L. Colina IV /
MindaNews)
http://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2018/09/2-7m-sacks-of-rice-to-be-delivered-to-zambo-armm-provinces/
Ogun customs intercept 6,194 bags of rice
The Ogun Command, Nigeria Customs Service, said it intercepted
6,194 bags of smuggled foreign rice and 33 smuggled vehicles within the month
of August 2018.
It said the seizures were made at the Idiroko border and the
adjoining communities.
The Controller of the Ogun State Area Command, Mr. Michael
Agbara, disclosed this on Tuesday at its Idiroko border office while briefing
journalists about the activities of the command.
While talking about the seizure of the foreign bags of rice, he
said this was the first time the command would make the highest number of such
monthly seizure since he took over the mantle of leadership in the command.
Agbara said within the period under review, the command also
seized 395 kegs of vegetable oil, 1,954 pairs of used footwear, 340 kegs of
Premium Motor Spirit, 45 cartons of frozen poultry products among others.
Still basking in the success recorded by the command, he added
that between January and August 2018, it made a seizure of 27,085 bags of
foreign rice which exceeded 21,789 seized in the command from January to
December 2017.
He further disclosed that the command generated a total revenue
of N799,682,839.62, surpassing the monthly revenue target of N727,775,499.91.
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Rice Gene-Editing Research Cited
as Among World-Changing Science
Sep. 07, 2018
Photo by Fred
Miller
Vibha Srivastava is experimenting
with gene editing as a tool that may one day assist conventional rice breeders
develop improved varieties.
FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. — Research
published by a University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture scientist
has been recognized by an international publisher for its high-impact
potential.
Vibha Srivastava, professor of
crop, soil and environmental sciences for the Division of Agriculture, has been
experimenting with gene editing, a technique that induces mutations in plants.
Her goal is to develop technologies that will one day assist rice breeders
develop advanced rice varieties for Arkansas growers.
Division rice breeders develop
improved varieties to help farmers keep ahead of nature's tendency to change
growing conditions.
These conditions include plant
diseases that mutate to overcome resistance and insects that eventually adapt
to defeat a plant's natural defenses. Environmental changes can include climate
changes that affect air temperature or water availability, or the invasion of
new weeds or insects.
Conventional breeding requires
scientists to cross many generations of plants in order to move useful
mutations that occur in nature from wild cousins of rice into breeding lines
that may lead to new cultivated rice varieties. The process can take decades to
accomplish.
Gene editing can speed up the process,
Srivastava said.
Srivastava emphasizes that gene
editing is not the same as genetic modification, in which genetic code from one
organism is inserted into another organism.
"A plant's genetic traits
are developed through mutations that occur naturally in response to
environmental stresses," Srivastava said.
Those mutations could be viewed
as naturally occurring gene editing that results in new information being
stored in the plants' genes. As a tool for plant breeders, Srivastava said,
gene editing provides a way to copy and paste that information from rice
plants' wild or distant cousins into available breeding stock.
"We use the information from
the wild plant to try to induce the same mutation in breeding stock,"
Srivastava said.
To accomplish this, Srivastava is
adapting a technology called "CRISPR/Cas9." CRISPR is scientific
shorthand for "clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic
repeats." These are segments of DNA that contain short, repetitive base
sequences.
Cas9 stands for CRISPR associated
protein 9, a type of protein that can be guided by CRISPR to induce cuts or
double-stranded breaks in DNA. Srivastava said the cut is repaired by the cell
through an error-prone process that using mutations.
"There are two techniques
for gene editing," Srivastava said. "Point mutations attempt to
induce a mutation in a single gene and defined deletions attempt to excise a
larger chromosome section."
Srivastava was attempting to
delete a chromosome section by inducing cuts at two different points that mark
the beginning and end of the section she wanted to remove.
Removing genetic code might seem
an unlikely goal, but Srivastava said it has the potential to eliminate a
yield- or quality-limiting plant characteristic. One such gene segment, she
said, controls rice grain quality. When it is activated, by high nighttime
temperatures, it causes a decline in quality.
Deleting that set of genetic
instructions could help improve rice grain quality in the face of a common
climate problem for Arkansas rice growers.
"What we found out,"
Srivastava said, "is that creating deletions is extremely difficult."
Srivastava had hoped that
mutating the two points that defined the target gene section would result in
the section being deleted. But what she found was that it simply mutated those
two points and left the intervening section intact.
Research may not always take you
where you expected, Srivastava said, but it advances knowledge that can help
design a new experiment or even lead to unexpected discovery.
With accidental discovery in
mind, Srivastava and research technician Shan Zhao are growing the gene edited
plants in a greenhouse to maturity so they can evaluate whether any
advantageous traits have been induced.
No gene edited plants leave the
greenhouse or her lab, Srivastava said. Gene editing is still experimental and
is not used in Division of Agriculture plant breeding programs.
Srivastava learned that
colleagues in other research institutions were conducting similar experiments
and encountering the same difficulties. "But no one was reporting
it," she said.
Some scientists may be reluctant
to report when their experiments don't succeed in accomplishing their intended
goals. But Srivastava believes the knowledge gained is valuable, even if only
to point ongoing research in new directions.
It is said that Thomas Edison
said of repeated failures in his lab that he learned 1,000 ways not to make a
lightbulb. The story may be apocryphal, but the point is valid in Srivastava's
view.
And Springer Nature, publisher of
many peer-reviewed scientific journals, seems to agree. The publisher chose
Srivastava's research paper on her attempts to delete chromosome sections, to
feature in their online "Change the World — One article at a time"
section.
Springer Nature selects stand-out
research articles from its research journals in various scientific disciplines.
The high-impact papers are nominated by the publications' editors'-in-chief and
submitted to the publishers.
Srivastava's article, titled
"Dual-targeting by CRISPER/Cas9 for precise excision of transgenes from
rice genome," was originally published in Plant
Cell Tissue and Organ Culture: Journal of Plant Biotechnology.The
journal's editor-in-chief nominated it for inclusion in "Change the
World."
This recognition gives
Srivastava's research article free access, making it available to a wider
audience of researchers, including those who may be trying to blaze a similar
trail in plant biotechnology.
About the Division of Agriculture: The University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture's
mission is to strengthen agriculture, communities, and families by connecting
trusted research to the adoption of best practices. Through the Agricultural
Experiment Station and the Cooperative Extension Service, the Division of
Agriculture conducts research and extension work within the nation's historic
land grant education system.
The Division of Agriculture is
one of 20 entities within the University of Arkansas System. It has offices in
all 75 counties in Arkansas and faculty on five system campuses.
The University of Arkansas System
Division of Agriculture offers all its Extension and Research programs to all
eligible persons without regard to race, color, sex, gender identity, sexual
orientation, national origin, religion, age, disability, marital or veteran
status, genetic information, or any other legally protected status, and is an
Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Employer.
About Springer Nature: Springer Nature is a global publisher that advances discovery by
publishing robust and insightful research, supporting the development of new
areas of knowledge, making ideas and information accessible around the world,
and leading the way on open access.
https://news.uark.edu/articles/42695/rice-gene-editing-research-cited-as-among-world-changing-science
Global Electronics Weighing
Modules Market 2018 Segmented by Players – Rice Lake Weighing Systems, Xi’an
Gavin Electronic Technology, VPG, Hammel Scale
The report provides key Statistics on the Market status of
the Electronics Weighing Modules Manufacturers and is a valuable
source of guidance and direction for companies and Individuals interested in
the Industry for the Forecast period 2018-2025 covering ” United States, EU, China,
Japan, South Korea, Taiwan”
The Electronics
Weighing Modules report provides an unblemished picture of the present and
future trends, advancements and opportunities. The report depicts an assemblage
of tables and graphs other than qualitative analysis. Commencing with a debate
on the present state of Electronics Weighing Modules market, the
report surges ahead by discussing the dynamics influencing each segment within
it. The report divides the market up to three standings and scrutinizes each in
great depth. The outcome is the set of acuminate perception and commendation
that will assist organizations stay ahead of the succeeding trend
in Electronics Weighing Modules industry.
Download Free Sample Report @ https://lpinformation.biz/report/global-electronics-weighing-modules-market-research-report-2018-2/45551/#requestforsample
Additionally
the Electronics Weighing Modules report also offers a pragmatic
picture of the condition of emanating and traditional markets. The pros and
cons of investing these markets are argued at length in the Electronics
Weighing Modules market report. Organizations in the Electronics
Weighing Modules market have discerned that transformation is of absolute
importance for encouraged growth. Maintaining with this urgent requirement for
innovation the report traces contemporary advancements and researchers have
devoted sufficient endeavors towards perceiving new business opportunities.
The Top Manufacturers in each Country Covering:
·
HBM
·
Siwarex
·
Scaime
·
Mettler Toledo
·
Hardy
·
Eilersen
·
Carlton Scale
·
Rice Lake Weighing Systems
·
Xi’an Gavin Electronic Technology
·
VPG
·
Hammel Scale
·
Flowmaster
·
Wipotec
·
Keli Sensing Technology
·
Laumas
·
Evonik (Germany)
·
DuPont (US)
·
DSM (Netherlands)
·
Adisseo (China)
·
BASF (Germany)
·
ADM (US)
·
Nutreco (Netherlands)
·
Novusint (US)
·
Charoen Pokphand Group (Thailand)
·
Cargill (US)
·
Sumitomo Chemical (Japan)
·
Kemin Industries (US)
·
Biomin (Austria)
·
Alltech (US)
·
Addcon (Germany)
·
Bio Agri Mix (Canada)
The
demand and supply side of the market has been covered in depth in the report.
The provocations the players in the Electronics Weighing
Modules market encounter with respect to demand and supply have been
enumerated in the report. Guidance for conquering these challenges and best
utilization of supply and demand has also been included in this report.
Development
expectation of the entire Electronics Weighing Modules industry have
been dispensed in the report. However to provide a detailed view to the readers
in depth geographical division within the globe, Electronics Weighing
Modules market has been covered in this study. The main geographical areas
along with their revenue forecast have been incorporated in the report.
This
report also dispenses product identification, manufacturing process, and
product cost composition etc. Production is segregated by regions, technology
and applications. Examination also includes challenging raw materials,
equipment, downstream client survey, marketing channels, industry development
trend and proposals.
In
conclusion, the report involves Electronics Weighing Modules new
project, SWOT analysis, investment viability analysis, investment return
analysis, and development trend analysis. It is an extensive research report on
global Electronics Weighing Modules industry.
Access Full Report with TOC @ https://lpinformation.biz/report/global-electronics-weighing-modules-market-research-report-2018-2/45551/
Table of Contents:
Chapter 1: Preface(Introduction, Objective, Definition, Scope)
Chapter 2: Executive Summary
Chapter 3: Research Methodology(Secondary and Primary Research, Market Size Estimation, Market Breakdown)
Chapter 4: Premium Insights (Growth Opportunities, Offering)
Chapter 5: Market Overview(Market Dynamics, Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, Challenges)
Chapter 6: Industry Trend Analysis(Value Chain Analysis, Regulatory Standards)
Chapter 7: Market Analysis by Manufacturer
Chapter 8: Market Analysis by Type
Chapter 9: Market Analysis by Application
Chapter 10: Geographic Analysis
Chapter 11: Competitive Landscape (Ranking Analysis, Product Launches, Acquisition, Agreements, Contracts and Expansions)
Chapter 12: Market Forecast (Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast)
Chapter 13: Research Findings and Conclusion
Chapter 14: Appendix
Chapter 1: Preface(Introduction, Objective, Definition, Scope)
Chapter 2: Executive Summary
Chapter 3: Research Methodology(Secondary and Primary Research, Market Size Estimation, Market Breakdown)
Chapter 4: Premium Insights (Growth Opportunities, Offering)
Chapter 5: Market Overview(Market Dynamics, Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, Challenges)
Chapter 6: Industry Trend Analysis(Value Chain Analysis, Regulatory Standards)
Chapter 7: Market Analysis by Manufacturer
Chapter 8: Market Analysis by Type
Chapter 9: Market Analysis by Application
Chapter 10: Geographic Analysis
Chapter 11: Competitive Landscape (Ranking Analysis, Product Launches, Acquisition, Agreements, Contracts and Expansions)
Chapter 12: Market Forecast (Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast)
Chapter 13: Research Findings and Conclusion
Chapter 14: Appendix
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http://islanddailytribune.com/business/global-electronics-weighing-modules-market-research-report-2018-2025/11903/
Protecting rice plants by exploiting their natural defences
September 6, 2018, Universiti Putra Malaysia
An analysis of the chemical signals
sent out by rice plants under attack by the brown planthopper could help in
natural control of this insect pest.
Researchers in Indonesia have deciphered the chemical cues used by
rice to attract a parasitoid that helps fight off the plant's predator. The
researchers created a system to imitate these cues, which could help
investigate similar interactions in other crops and possible sources of
non-toxic pest control.Rice is a staple food,
relied upon by half the global population. The brown planthopper is one of
rice's most destructive pests, causing damage by wounding the stem of the
plants to lay the eggs for the next attack and by transmitting viruses that
attack the plant.
Researchers from Universitas Negeri Malang and the Indonesian
Sweetener and Fibre Crops Research Institute wanted to see if they could target
the brown planthopper without using pesticides known to harm the environment.
To do this, they investigated the so-called 'tritrophic interaction' between
rice, the brown planthopper and the parasitoids that prey on the brown
planthopper's eggs.
They extracted samples from rice infected by the brown planthopper
and analysed their chemical makeup. They then compared this to what they found
in samples taken from healthy rice, identifying the chemical differences
between healthy and infested rice.
They created a porous material from
rice husk and soaked different pieces in chemicals extracted from either
healthy or infected rice. In laboratory tests, the parasites were more
attracted to the material infused with the infested sample. They also attached
infused materials to posts and placed them outside in a rice field. Again, they found more parasitoids
on the infected sample, but the researchers observed that the effect wore off
over five days, so the samples effectively had an expiration date.
The results, published in the Pertanika Journal of Science
and Technology, could guide further trials to see if applying the chemical
cue could actually reduce the pest's destruction of rice paddies; and if so, to what degree.
The use of analytical chemistry offers insights into the mechanisms underlying
these interactions and detect small changes taking place in great detail.
They note that their technique exploring the interaction between
plant, pest and the pest's own predator on a chemical level requires further
refinement, but could eventually be applied to other agricultural crops and
potentially reduce the use of harmful pesticides.
More information: Exploration of Tritrophic
Interaction for Enhancing Conservation Biological Control of Insect Pest, the
Role of Analytical Chemistry. www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Perta
… 32-2018-3rdProof.pdf
https://phys.org/news/2018-09-rice-exploiting-natural-defences.html
Wheat,
rice basmati strengthen on rising demand
PTI |
Sep 6, 2018, 14:36 IST
New
Delhi, Sep 6 () Prices of wheat and rice basmati advanced by up to Rs 100 per
quintal at the wholesale grains market today on the back of increased offtake
amid fall in arrivals from producing regions.
However,
other grains held steady in thin trade. Traders said besides increased offtake
by flour mills, fall in in arrivals from growing regions, mainly pushed up
wheat prices. Rising demand from stockists and rice mills kept rice basmati prices to trade higher, they said.
In the national capital, wheat dara (for mills) rose by Rs 20 to Rs 2,000-2,005 per quintal. Atta chaki delivery followed suit and traded higher by a similar margin to Rs 2,010-2,015 per 90 kg. Sooji also gained Rs 1,220-1,230 per 50 kg.
Rice basmati common and Pusa-1121 variety also advanced by Rs 100 and Rs 50 to 7,900-8,000 and Rs 6,850-6,950 per quintal, respectively.
Following are today's quotations (in Rs per quintal):
Wheat MP (desi) Rs 2,320-2,420, Wheat dara (for mills) Rs 2,000-2,005, Atta Chakki(delivery) Rs 2,010-2,015, Atta Rajdhani (10 kg) Rs 250-280, Shakti Bhog (10 kg) Rs 275-310, Roller flour mill Rs 1,070-1,090 (50 kg), Maida Rs 1,170-1,180 (50 kg) and Sooji Rs 1,220-1,230 (50 kg).
Basmati rice (Lal Quila) Rs 10,700, Shri Lal Mahal Rs 11,300, Super Basmati rice Rs 9,900, Basmati common new Rs 7,900-8,000, Rice Pusa (1121) Rs 6,850-6,950, Permal raw Rs 2,425-2,450, Permal wand Rs 2,525-2,575, Sela Rs 3,050-3,150 and rice IR-8 Rs 2,025-2,075.
Bajra
Rs 1,350-1,355, Jowar yellow Rs 1,600-1,650, white Rs 2,800-2,850, Maize Rs
1,340-1,345, Barley Rs 1,560-1,570. SUN KPS SHW ADI ADI
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/65700270.cms+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=pk?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst
KBP for fixing prices of rice
APP
September 06, 2018
LAHORE:
Kisan Board Pakistan (KBP) has demanded the government to fix the prices of
non-Basmati rice at Rs 1600 per maund and Rs 2500 per maund for Super Basmati.
In a statement issued here on Wednesday, KBP Rice committee office bearers
said, "Rice is most important crop of the country". Besides taking
steps for the export of rice, govt should also give assurance regarding
the stability of rice price by purchasing it through Pakistan Agricultural
Storage and Services Corporation (PASSCO) and food department, they added.They
said in the light of the recommendations of crop committees a charter of
demands would be formulated and be presented to the govt.–APP
https://nation.com.pk/06-Sep-2018/kbp-for-fixing-prices-of-rice
APP
September 06, 2018
LAHORE:
Kisan Board Pakistan (KBP) has demanded the government to fix the prices of
non-Basmati rice at Rs 1600 per maund and Rs 2500 per maund for Super Basmati.
In a statement issued here on Wednesday, KBP Rice committee office bearers
said, "Rice is most important crop of the country". Besides taking
steps for the export of rice, govt should also give assurance regarding
the stability of rice price by purchasing it through Pakistan Agricultural
Storage and Services Corporation (PASSCO) and food department, they added.They
said in the light of the recommendations of crop committees a charter of
demands would be formulated and be presented to the govt.–APP
https://nation.com.pk/06-Sep-2018/kbp-for-fixing-prices-of-rice