Golarchi area:
new hybrid rice cultivation increases per acre yield of paddy
Successful cultivation of new hybrid rice developed by the Guard
Agricultural Research & Services Limited and Yuan Longping High Tech
Agriculture (China) has not only increased the per acre yield of paddy in
Golarchi area of Sindh province but will also place Pakistan on the map of
hybrid rice seed exporters.
"Sown on area of around 450,000 acres of land in Golarchi and other areas of Badin district, hybrid rice had pushed the per acre yield to double. While the new variety has taken the per acre yield to around 120 maund per acre and in some cases to over 140 maund per acre," said the agricultural experts and representative of both Pakistani and Chinese companies while talking to a media team, which visited the rice producing district of Badin the other day.
Guard Agricultural Research & Services Limited arranged a "farmers' field day" at Golarchi where media was also invited besides a large number of growers to showcase the demonstration plots of Hybrid 53 and Hybrid 403.
Guard's Executive Seed Division, Shah Rukh Malik said they are expecting to export 100 metric tons of Hybrid 403 seed to Philippines besides promoting coarse hybrid rice varieties in Punjab too. "We will be starting sale of this seed to growers of Central and South Punjab this season so they can also reap the benefits of higher yields. These seeds have more resistance against diseases and also heat tolerant," he added.
He said they were no more concentrating on profit but working to make Pakistan hub for seed export to whole of South Asia including Vietnam, Philippines, India and China. "We wanted to play our role for strengthening the national economy and bringing precious foreign exchange to the national kitty by export rice seed," he said, and added that they wanted to spread the area under hybrid rice production to the whole country.
Sain Daud Shah, an elderly rice grower, speaking at the ceremony said that this area of Sindh was producing rice since ages but the production was very low. Now they were having per acre yield of around 100 or 110 maund from the previous 40 to 50 maund per acre. He appreciated the role of Guard group for introducing hybrid rice in this area. He regretted that the awareness which should have been created by the government was delivered by the private sector.
It had increased the income of the farmers and brought prosperity to their home. Another farmer Mama Abdus Sattar complained that the area gets water once in a year due to which they were growing only one crop. He appealed the government to pay attention to it to promote agriculture. He also paid tribute to the Pakistani and Chinese companies for producing a strong hybrid seed which boosted the yield in this area despite shortage of water.
Arif Bilal, another grower among the audience, told this scribe that hybrid rice had increased the yield bringing prosperity to their homes. While number of rice mills had increased to around 100 besides entry of 40 companies in hybrid rice seed business creating job opportunities. However, he said that only those companies were leading who really had good seed, he added.
Representatives of the Chinese company speaking to the growers said that the new variety has potential of producing more than the previous hybrid varieties besides having resistance against heat and diseases. They said they were paying special attention towards producing quality seed so it should create a win-win situation for both the companies and growers. They said that Prof Yuan Longping came into rice research and creating a hybrid rice variety with higher yield to tackle the issue of hunger. They said their technology was aimed at helping the whole world.
"Sown on area of around 450,000 acres of land in Golarchi and other areas of Badin district, hybrid rice had pushed the per acre yield to double. While the new variety has taken the per acre yield to around 120 maund per acre and in some cases to over 140 maund per acre," said the agricultural experts and representative of both Pakistani and Chinese companies while talking to a media team, which visited the rice producing district of Badin the other day.
Guard Agricultural Research & Services Limited arranged a "farmers' field day" at Golarchi where media was also invited besides a large number of growers to showcase the demonstration plots of Hybrid 53 and Hybrid 403.
Guard's Executive Seed Division, Shah Rukh Malik said they are expecting to export 100 metric tons of Hybrid 403 seed to Philippines besides promoting coarse hybrid rice varieties in Punjab too. "We will be starting sale of this seed to growers of Central and South Punjab this season so they can also reap the benefits of higher yields. These seeds have more resistance against diseases and also heat tolerant," he added.
He said they were no more concentrating on profit but working to make Pakistan hub for seed export to whole of South Asia including Vietnam, Philippines, India and China. "We wanted to play our role for strengthening the national economy and bringing precious foreign exchange to the national kitty by export rice seed," he said, and added that they wanted to spread the area under hybrid rice production to the whole country.
Sain Daud Shah, an elderly rice grower, speaking at the ceremony said that this area of Sindh was producing rice since ages but the production was very low. Now they were having per acre yield of around 100 or 110 maund from the previous 40 to 50 maund per acre. He appreciated the role of Guard group for introducing hybrid rice in this area. He regretted that the awareness which should have been created by the government was delivered by the private sector.
It had increased the income of the farmers and brought prosperity to their home. Another farmer Mama Abdus Sattar complained that the area gets water once in a year due to which they were growing only one crop. He appealed the government to pay attention to it to promote agriculture. He also paid tribute to the Pakistani and Chinese companies for producing a strong hybrid seed which boosted the yield in this area despite shortage of water.
Arif Bilal, another grower among the audience, told this scribe that hybrid rice had increased the yield bringing prosperity to their homes. While number of rice mills had increased to around 100 besides entry of 40 companies in hybrid rice seed business creating job opportunities. However, he said that only those companies were leading who really had good seed, he added.
Representatives of the Chinese company speaking to the growers said that the new variety has potential of producing more than the previous hybrid varieties besides having resistance against heat and diseases. They said they were paying special attention towards producing quality seed so it should create a win-win situation for both the companies and growers. They said that Prof Yuan Longping came into rice research and creating a hybrid rice variety with higher yield to tackle the issue of hunger. They said their technology was aimed at helping the whole world.
https://fp.brecorder.com/2017/10/20171012225564/
Govt
committed to enhance rice production: Bosan
ISLAMABAD
(APP): Minister for National Food Security and Research Sikandar Hayat Khan
Bosan has said that the government was fully focused on enhancing yield per
acre of rice to boost exports of the commodity from the country. Addressing
closing ceremony of "Training Course on Hybrid Rice Technology 2017",
the minister said that new rice varieties would help Pakistani farmers to
significantly increase per acre yield and hence the country would be able to
export more rice to other countries.
For
the purpose, he said good quality seed is pre-requisite for high productivity;
this will raise the rice crop per acre yield, said a statement issued here on
Thursday. The minister further said that Pakistan would continue encouragement
to private sector in agriculture research. He said rice is among the major
crops of the country having a big share in exports; therefore, the government
would continue making all-out efforts to increase its production.
A
joint event of “2017 Training Course on Hybrid Rice Technology in Pakistan” was
initiated during mid of September by Pakistan and China to work together on
awareness programme for adoption of hybrid rice for productivity enhancement,
profitability and extra surpluses for increasing exports. The rice seed has
been developed by the Chinese researchers.
Accordingly,
a travelling seminar was arranged by PARC and China High-tech Agriculture Co,
Ltd in all the four ecological zones of the country in Khyber Pukhtunkhawa,
Punjab, Sindh and Baluchistan. The purpose of the seminar was to understand
exact hybrid seed requirements of Pakistan for different regions and showcase
the hybrid rice varieties. A high-level Chinese team was also the part of this
travelling seminar.
Pakistan
Agriculture Research Council (PARC) Chairman Dr Yusuf Zafar expressed that
cooperation between Pakistan and China under CPEC has enabled Pakistan to
export hybrid rice seeds for the first time in the country’s agriculture
history. The varieties of rice being produced in Pakistan are known best for
their moisture and heat tolerance qualities and high yields.
The
chairman appreciated role of the stakeholders for taking interest in rice
research and development and working in close collaboration with the public
sector. Speaking at the occasion, Dr Yusuf highlighted the farmer’s friendly
initiatives of the government and appreciated Chinese support to improve rice
productivity in Pakistan.
http://nation.com.pk/business/13-Oct-2017/newsbrief
Global Basmati Rice Market is projected to reach US$17.74 bn by
2022 - Transparency Market Research
Global Basmati Rice Market: Players to Focus on
Regional Expansion
ALBANY, New
York, Oct. 12, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global basmati rice market is undergoing
a phase of significant improvement, thanks to steady rise in the demand from
people across the world, states a new research study by Transparency Market
Research (TMR). Since rice is the most prominent staple food for more than half
of the world’s population, the leading payers in this market, such as McCormick
& Co., LT Foods, Hain Celestial, East End Foods, Rice 'n Spice, Amira
Nature Foods, and REI Agro, have ample opportunities for the growth of their
businesses.
These
participants are expected to increase their focus on expanding in various
regional markets across the world, for which, they are engaging into strategic
partnerships. This, as a result, is anticipated to intensify the competition
within the market in the years to come, notes the research study.
Global Basmati
Rice Market to Report 11.0% CAGR between 2017 and 2022
Rice is one of the most crucial food crop and a
staple for more than half of the population across the world. Owing to its fine
quality, fragrance, and taste, basmati rice has gained a premium status among
all the type of rice available, globally. “Thanks to the premium position
basmati rice enjoys in the global rice market, the worldwide basmati rice
market has been proliferating substantially,” says a TMR analyst. Nearly 90% of
the production as well as consumption of basmati rice is centered in Asia, with
China and India being the most prominent producers, as well as consumer of this
type of rice.
Get PDF Sample for this Research Report @
https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=S&rep_id=31745
The opportunity in the worldwide market for
basmati rice is anticipated to reach US$10.51 bn by 2017. Proliferating at a
robust CAGR of 11.0% over the period from 2017 to 2022, the market is expected
to rise further to US$17.74 bn by the end of the period of the forecast. The
increasing price of paddy crop and the declining inventory prices in Asian
Countries are likely to reflect positively on the global market for the basmati
rice in the years to come, states the research report.
Demand for Basmati Rice to Remain High in APEJ
The research report presents a comprehensive
analysis of the global basmati rice market on the basis of a number of
important market parameters. In terms of the geography, the report classifies
this market into Asia Pacific excluding Japan (APEJ), North America, Europe,
the Middle East and Africa (MEA), Japan, and Latin America. Among these, APEJ
has surfaced the leading regional market for basmati rice. By 2017, the APEJ
basmati rice market is expected to hold more than 46% of the overall market and
is predicted to continue on the leading position throughout the forecast
period.
Download Report TOC at
https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/report-toc/31745
Majorly, three types of basmati rice is
consumed across the world: Raw, parboiled, and steamed. Among these, raw
basmati registers a much greater demand than parboiled and steamed basmati
rice, thanks to its superior quality, fragrance, and taste. With a CAGR of
12.90%, raw basmati rice is expected to remain to most preferred product in
this market during the period of the forecast, reports the research study.
The review is based on a report by Transparency
Market Research (TMR), titled “Basmati Rice Market (Type - Raw, Steamed, and Parboiled;
Species - White and Brown; Application - Food and Cosmetic and Personal Care;
Sales Channel - HORECA, Modern Trade, Convenience Store, Online Store, and
Traditional Grocery Stores) - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth,
Trends and Forecast 2017 - 2022.”
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Rice basmati extends losses on low demand
PTI | Oct 12, 2017, 14:27 IST
New Delhi, Oct 12 () Rice basmati prices fell further by Rs 300
per quintal at the wholesale grains market today owing to muted demand against
sufficient stocks position.Wheat also eased on reduced offtake by flour mills.Traders
said fall in demand against ample stocks position on increased supplies from
producing belts mainly kept pressure on rice basmati prices.In the national
capital, rice basmati common and Pusa-1121 variety declined by Rs 300 each to
Rs 7,000-7,100 and Rs 5,700-5,800 per quintal respectively.
Wheat dara (for mills) also slipped by Rs 20 to Rs 1,790-1,795
per quintal. Atta chakki delivery followed suit and traded lower by Rs 15 to Rs
1,800-1,805 per 90 kg.
Following are today's quotations (in Rs per quintal):
Wheat MP (desi) Rs 2,100-2,350, Wheat dara (for mills) Rs
1,790-1,795, Chakki atta (delivery) Rs 1,800-1,805, Atta Rajdhani (10 kg) Rs
260-300, Shakti Bhog (10 kg) Rs 255-290, Roller flour
mill Rs 980-990 (50 kg), Maida Rs 1,000-1,010 (50 kg)and Sooji Rs 1,060-1,080
(50 kg).
Basmati rice (Lal Quila) Rs 10,700, Shri Lal Mahal Rs
11,300, Super Basmati Rice Rs 9,800, Basmati common new Rs 7,000-7,100, Rice
Pusa (1121) Rs 5,700-5,800, Permal raw Rs 2,200-2,225, Permal wand Rs
2,250-2,275, Sela Rs 2,300-2,400 and Rice IR-8 Rs 1,850-1,875, Bajra Rs
1,180-1,185, Jowar yellow Rs 1,400-1,450, white Rs 2,800-2,900, Maize Rs 1,270-
1,275, Barley Rs 1,435-1,445. SUN KPS ADI MKJ
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/rice-basmati-extends-losses-on-low-demand/articleshow/61050823.cms
Bangladesh to import 1 lakh tonnes
of rice from Myanmar
12:00
AM, October 12, 2017 / LAST MODIFIED: 11:48 AM, October 12, 2017
The government will import 1 lakh
tonnes of white rice from Myanmar at a price which is $15 more per tonne than
the price it is paying to buy parboiled rice.The government is also buying
50,000 tonnes of parboiled rice, which is more in demand, at $427 per tonne.In
Myanmar, rice is priced at $442 per tonne.The cabinet
committee yesterday approved the state-to-state arrangement with Myanmar and
awarded the work to the lowest bidder M/s Md Rabiul Islam of Pabna.
It also agreed to import about 51 lakh tonnes of fuel oil in 15
years at a premium of $5.92 per barrel. The oil will be brought from
Shiliguri's Numaligarh Refinery to Parbatipur using the Indo-Bangla Friendship
Pipeline.
With more than 5.2 lakh Rohingyas crossing over since August 25
amidst a military crackdown, Food Minister Qamrul Islam went to Myanmar in
September to discuss about the import.Although the initial plan was to import
10 lakh tonnes of rice in one year, a team which came over from the
neighbouring country on a follow-up visit did not lower prices that much,
prompting the government to settle on 1 lakh tonnes.In June, the government
decided to import, also under state-to-state arrangement, 2 lakh tonnes of
white rice from Vietnam at a price which is $12 less per tonne than the Myanmar
rate.
However, the cabinet committee approved a proposal on August 30 to
purchase 2.5 lakh tonnes of white rice from Cambodia which will require $11
more per tonne.Under similar arrangements, 1.5 lakh tonnes of parboiled rice
will be imported from Thailand at $465 per tonne and 1 lakh tonne from India at
$455 a tonne, said a food ministry official.
Prices under state-to-state arrangements are usually high but the
government opts for it as supply and better quality are ensured, said the
official, adding that international market prices do fluctuate.The purchases
aim to raise food grain stocks which fell below 2 lakh tonnes following the
loss of 20 lakh tonnes of the staple in flash floods in six northeastern haor
districts and fungal attacks (rice blast) in 19 districts during the boro
season.Thanks to recent government initiatives, rice stocks as of October 5
stood at 3.66 lakh tonnes.
Initially, the government decision was to import 9 lakh tonnes of
foodgrains this fiscal year but it was later increased to 20 lakh tonnes -- 15
lakh tonnes of rice and 5 lakh tonnes of wheat.The shortage has triggered rice
imports both at government and private levels.From July 1 to October 4, 10.78
lakh tonnes of rice was imported, with the government accounting for 2.94 lakh
tonnes.
http://www.thedailystar.net/business/bangladesh-import-15-lakh-tonnes-rice-myanmar-1475257
12/10/2017
Only
270 plant varieties legally protected in VN in 13 years
VietNamNet
Bridge - Only in 2004 did Vietnam began implementing legal action to protect
plant varieties.
By 2017, the Plant Variety Protection Office (PVPO) had granted protection titles to 453 varieties, including 270 varieties of domestic subjects.Meanwhile, Vietnam has up to 35,000 plant variety specimens kept at the national plantation gene bank.A PVPO report showed that to date the office has received 1,000 applications for protection titles from both domestic and foreign subjects. Of these, the applications for protecting rice varieties accounts for the largest proportion, followed by maize, vegetables and flowers. Of the plant varieties on the protection list, 120 are rice varieties. However, the figure is too small compared with 7,000 rice varieties being kept at the national plant gene bank, which just accounts for 1.7 percent. And if comparing the number of protected plant varieties (270) with 35,000 plant varieties kept at the bank, the proportion would be 0.8 percent only.
Of the plant varieties
on the protection list, 120 are rice varieties. However, the figure is too
small compared with 7,000 rice varieties being kept at the national plant
gene bank, which just accounts for 1.7 percent.
|
However,
according to PVPO Chief Secretariat Nguyen Thanh Minh, the demand for having
plant varieties protected has been increasing in recent years. Since 2004, the
office has received 74.4 applications every year.In 2016 alone, the office
received 185 applications and the same number of applications came in just the
first seven months of 2017. “We expect to receive 300 applications this year,”
he said. “The number of applications is on the rise which shows that
Vietnamese enterprises have realized the benefits of having plant varieties
protected,” he explained, adding that his office received 644 applications from
domestic subjects in 2016.With protection titles, inventors’ benefits can be
protected by law. Hoang Hau Dragon Fruit Company Ltd has to pay VND2 billion
for the right to use the LD5 dragon fruit invented by the Southern
Horticultural Reserach Institute. A series of rice varieties have been
transferred at high prices, which has changed scientists’ thoughts.Dinh Thi
Dinh from the Fruit & Vegetable Research Institute said she is going to
apply for the protection title of some flower varieties.
“In the past, our products were only enough to provide to the domestic easy-to-please market, therefore, we did not care about the variety protection. But now, our products have higher quality and we have begun thinking of exporting them,” she explained.However, analysts said that the majority of varieties’ owners don’t intend to get protection titles for their varieties. The high cost and long time for procedures are the two reasons that made them hesitate.Prof Vu Van Liet, director of the Institute of Crops Research and Development, the inventor of 2 protected rice and 1 maize variety, said it cost several billions of dong to get a protection title
“In the past, our products were only enough to provide to the domestic easy-to-please market, therefore, we did not care about the variety protection. But now, our products have higher quality and we have begun thinking of exporting them,” she explained.However, analysts said that the majority of varieties’ owners don’t intend to get protection titles for their varieties. The high cost and long time for procedures are the two reasons that made them hesitate.Prof Vu Van Liet, director of the Institute of Crops Research and Development, the inventor of 2 protected rice and 1 maize variety, said it cost several billions of dong to get a protection title
http://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/science-it/188010/only-270-plant-varieties-legally-protected-in-vn-in-13-years.html
Illegal paddy exports putting rice mills out of business
A worker at a rice mill in Egypt. Illegal exports by
Chinese traders are putting rice mills in Mandalay out of business. Photo: EPA
In Mandalay Region, which is one of the
main paddy producers of Myanmar, almost every rice mill has shuttered due to
illegal direct paddy exports, according to the regional Rice Millers
Association.In Myanmar, direct paddy exports are not permitted. However,
Chinese traders have been exporting paddy directly to China after buying the
crops from farmers at good prices.
As a result, local rice millers have had trouble
obtaining sufficient paddy for processing. That has resulted in losses and
forced them to halt operations, the association’s chair, U Ngwe Aung, said on
October 11. Livestock owners are also feeling the squeeze. As Chinese traders
snap large volumes of paddy, there is less available to be processed into
animal feed.
“The Chinese traders export paddy directly to their
country. As a result, our mills have been forced out of business. As far
as we know, direct paddy export is never allowed in Myanmar. But Chinese
traders are now ferrying the crop to their country by the truckload. Everyone
knows about it but no action has been taken,” said U Ngwe Aung. He said the
association has already informed the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce
Department, to no avail.
“If this situation continues, the public will also be
affected as this will result in a loss of tax revenue for the government. We
can’t know how many tonnes of paddy were taken out from the country. They
bought paddy from all the farms last year. This year, I think things may
worsen,” said U Ngwe Aung. While the rice mills have suffered from the illegal
exports, farmers, on the other hand, are gaining from the rising demand.
U Myint Aung, a paddy farmer from Patheingyi township
said paddy prices were good during the previous year’s rainy harvest season and
prices are still good even before harvest season this year. “We got good paddy
prices last year. Prices are also good even before harvest season this year. So
it is good for farmers. Now paddy price is about K550,000 for 100 baskets. When
it comes to harvest season, paddy brokers come to paddy fields and offer good
prices,” he said. Still, despite good prices for farmers, if such illegal paddy
exports continue, the risk is paddy shortages in the domestic market and an
accompanying surge in price, said Mandalay Region Rice and Paddy Traders
Association’s general secretary U Sai Kyaw. If the government wants to allow
direct paddy exports, it should make it official with strict supervision, he
added.
“Illegal paddy export to China has risen the most in
Mandalay Region. Like last year, if it continues happen this year, both
livestock farms and millers will have difficulties. Rice traders associated
with them may also be affected. This is akin to smuggling as the country also
can’t earn tax revenue. The government should manage properly if it is
necessary. We want the authorities to do so in this year’s harvest season,”
said U Sai Kyaw. Currently, rainy season paddies have started harvesting in
Singaing township and rainy paddies will be harvesting in Ayeyarwady, Sagaing
and Bago regions in coming November and December.
“In years when we had good cash flows we used to
stockpile as much paddy as we could buy. But we can’t buy this year because
paddy prices are too high. Now rice mills have stopped so mill workers are now
jobless,” said a rice mill owner Ko Bo Bo from Patheingyi township.
Piñol backs P3 hike in palay buying
price
(The Philippine
Star) | Updated October 12, 2017
- 12:00am
Agriculture Secretary Emmanuel Piñol said he recently talked to
NFA administrator Jason Aquino and suggested that the latter should push
through with its proposal to increase prices, but only by P3 following the
council’s denial of NFA’s proposed P5 price hike. File
MANILA, Philippines — The
Department of Agriculture (DA) is backing the state-run National Food Authority
(NFA)’s proposal to increase its buying price for unmilled rice or palay.
Agriculture Secretary Emmanuel
Piñol said he recently talked to NFA administrator Jason Aquino and suggested
that the latter should push through with its proposal to increase prices, but
only by P3 following the council’s denial of NFA’s proposed P5 price hike.
“NFA should stop acting like an
agency which is only involved in the procurement of rice, it should broaden its
scope beyond just importing rice for the country,” Piñol said.
The buying price remains at P17 per
kilogram for clean and dry. It gives an additional incentive of P0.20 to P0.50
per kilogram for delivery, P0.20 per kg for drying and P0.30 for cooperative
development incentive fund for farmers’ organizations.
“Increase in production of rice is
giving the farmers the right motivation to produce more, which is better price.
Instead of focusing all of its resources on importation, NFA should prioritize
local procurement of rice at a higher price,” Piñol said.
The agri chief has been pushing for
the department’s inclusion in the NFA Council to be able to voice out its side
on the issue of rice production and importation. “ We manifested the desire of
DA to join, but no response yet,” he said.
Apart from this, Piñol is urging
local businessmen and establishments to prioritize the buying of local produce
to help the countryside and address poverty at the same time.“It is high
time for Filipino businessmen to be patriotic and they can do that by limiting
their importation of basic agricultural products,” he said.The DA is set to
sign a memorandum of agreement with NFA for the establishment of drying
facilities within the latter’s compounds.
“Even if NFA is not under us, we
will coordinate with them for the drying facilities which farmers can use. That
is also one of the problems of NFA, they could not buy that much because they
lack the facilities,” Pinol said.The NFA targets to procure 4.6 million bags or
about 230,000 metric tons of palay from local farmers nationwide until yearend
to boost buffer stock and rice distribution requirements.
http://www.philstar.com/business/2017/10/12/1747785/pinol-backs-p3-hike-palay-buying-price
Bill setting
high rice tariffs vice QR advances in House
October 12, 2017
The Philippines is inching closer to finally scrapping the
quantitative restriction (QR) on rice after a substitute bill mandating its
abolition has been approved by a technical working group (TWG) in the House of
Representatives.The TWG created by the House Committee on Agriculture and Food
approved on Wednesday the substitute bill that would amend Republic Act (RA)
8178, or the Agricultural Tariffication Act, the law which enabled the
government to impose the rice QR since 1996.
Under the substitute bill, a copy
of which was obtained by the BusinessMirror, the Philippines will impose a
400-percent bound tariff rate on imported rice once the QR on the staple is
abolished.“In lieu of the QR on rice, the maximum bound rate shall be as
notified by the Philippines to the [World Trade Organization, or WTO],” the
substitute bill read.The House Committee on Agriculture and Food will
deliberate over the substitute bill once Congress resumes session after its
Halloween break.
Once the substitute bill is
enacted into law, the country’s minimum access volume (MAV) for rice shall
revert to its 2012 level at 350,000 metric tons (MT), from the current 805,000
MT.“Upon the effectivity of this act, the MAV will revert to its 2012 level at
350,000 MT, as indicated in the Philippines’s commitment to the WTO,” the
substitute bill read.
Under the bill, the Philippines
will impose a bound tariff rate of 35 percent for rice originating from the
Asean region, regardless of its volume. Manila would also impose a 40-percent
bound tariff most-favored nation (MFN) rate for in-quota rice imports from
countries that do not belong to the Asean.A 400-percent bound tariff MFN rate
shall apply for rice imports outside the MAV of 350,000 MT sourced from
non-Asean member-countries, according to the bill.
Notably, the substitute bill
indicates that the National Food Authority (NFA) will be allowed to import rice
without having to secure certification from the NFA Council. However, the NFA
shall only import rice for the sole purpose of securing its buffer stock.“The
[NFA] shall only undertake the direct importation of rice for the purpose of
ensuring fod security and maintaining sufficient national buffer stocks,” the
bill read.
Furthermore, the substitute bill
stipulated that the private sector can import rice, provided that they would
comply with the NFA’s rules and regulations.“For importation other than
maintaining buffer stock, the [NFA] shall allocate import quotas among
certified and licensed importers,” it read.
The President is vested with the
power to modify the tariff rates imposed on the country’s rice imports, upon
the recommendation of the Department of Agriculture (DA) and the NFA Council.
The President, through an executive order, can adjust the applied tariff rates
on rice only when Congress is not in session.
Also, the President is allowed to
immediately reduce rice tariffs in times of “imminent or forecasted shortage”.
“In the event of any imminent or
forecast shortage, or such other situation requiring government intervention,
the President is empowered for a limited period of time and/or a specified
volume, to allow the importation of rice at a lower applied tariff rate, to
address the situation,” the bill read. “Such order shall take effect
immediately, and can be issued even when Congress is in session.”
The President is also empowered
to restrict the entry of imported rice to protect the local sector from sudden
or extreme price fluctuations due to unexpected surges of imports.
“The President may, following a
recommendation from the DA and the NFA Council, impose temporary regulations or
restrictions on the volume of imports of rice for a temporary period through
the imposition of a rice safeguard tariff sufficient in level to address the
situation,” the bill read.
The bill stipulated that the DA
and the NFA Council shall craft the rules and regulations governing the special
safeguard on rice.House Committee on Agriculture and Food Chair Party-list Rep.
Jose T. Panganiban Jr. of Anac-IP earlier told the BusinessMirror that they
plan to approve the bill on third and final reading before the end of the year.
The authority to set bound
tariffs is vested in Congress. But, under the Customs Modernization and Tariff
Act, the President, upon the recommendation of the National Economic and
Development Authority, has the power to modify the tariffs applied on
Philippine imports.
The Philippines is under pressure
to convert its QR on rice into ordinary customs duties after its waiver on the
special treatment on rice expired on June 30. The WTO General Council approved
the waiver, which allowed Manila to keep its rice QR until June 30, on the
condition that the Philippines will subject its rice imports to ordinary custom
duties by July 1.
In March the Philippines informed
WTO members that it is facing delays in converting the QR because it has not
amended RA 8178, which imposed the import caps on rice indefinitely. As a sign
of “goodwill” to its trading partners, President Duterte signed Executive Order
23 in July to extend the concessions made by the Philippines in securing the
waiver in 2014.
https://businessmirror.com.ph/bill-setting-high-rice-tariffs-vice-qr-advances-in-house/
UPDATE
1-Bangladesh approves purchase of rice from Myanmar
OCTOBER
11, 2017 / 6:32 PM /
By Ruma Paul
DHAKA, Oct 11 (Reuters) - Bangladesh approved on Wednesday the
purchase of 100,000 tonnes of white rice from Myanmar, putting aside worsening
relations over the Rohingya refugee crisis, as the government seeks to address
a shortage of the staple.Traditionally the world’s fourth-biggest rice
producer, Bangladesh has emerged as a major importer of the grain this year
after floods damaged its crops and sent domestic prices to record highs.
Bangladesh’s cabinet purchase committee approved the purchase on
Wednesday, its food minister, Qamrul Islam, told reporters.The rice is being
purchased at $442 a tonne, including shipping, insurance and discharge
costs.The transaction with Myanmar is the first state-to-state rice deal
between the two countries and comes amid increasingly strained relations.Myanmar’s
security forces have driven out half a million Muslim Rohingya from northern
Rakhine state, torching their homes, crops and villages to prevent them from
returning, the U.N. human rights office said on Wednesday.
Bangladesh is also set to import a total of 250,000 tonnes of rice
from Thailand and India in state-to-state deals to shore up depleted stocks and
combat high prices of the staple food.The government has already secured deals
with Vietnam and Cambodia while issuing a series of tenders as it looks to
import a total of 1.5 million tonnes of rice in the year to June.High demand
from Bangladesh helped push Asian rice prices to multi-year highs in June.
In August, Bangladesh cut a duty on rice imports for the second
time in two months. The lower import duty has prompted purchases by private
dealers, with most of the deals being struck with neighbouring India.Bangladesh
produces around 34 million tonnes of rice annually but uses almost all its
production to feed its 160 million people. It often requires imports to cope
with shortages caused by floods or droughts.
Bangladesh to import 1 lakh tonnes
of rice from Myanmar
12:00
AM, October 12, 2017 / LAST MODIFIED: 11:48 AM, October 12, 2017
The government will import 1 lakh tonnes of white rice from
Myanmar at a price which is $15 more per tonne than the price it is paying to
buy parboiled rice.The government is also buying 50,000 tonnes of parboiled
rice, which is more in demand, at $427 per tonne.In Myanmar, rice is
priced at $442 per tonne.The cabinet committee yesterday
approved the state-to-state arrangement with Myanmar and awarded the work to
the lowest bidder M/s Md Rabiul Islam of Pabna.It also agreed to import about
51 lakh tonnes of fuel oil in 15 years at a premium of $5.92 per
barrel.
The oil will be brought from Shiliguri's Numaligarh Refinery to
Parbatipur using the Indo-Bangla Friendship Pipeline.
With more than 5.2 lakh Rohingyas crossing over since August 25
amidst a military crackdown, Food Minister Qamrul Islam went to Myanmar in
September to discuss about the import.Although the initial plan was to import
10 lakh tonnes of rice in one year, a team which came over from the
neighbouring country on a follow-up visit did not lower prices that much,
prompting the government to settle on 1 lakh tonnes.In June, the government
decided to import, also under state-to-state arrangement, 2 lakh tonnes of
white rice from Vietnam at a price which is $12 less per tonne than the Myanmar
rate.
However, the cabinet committee approved a proposal on August 30 to
purchase 2.5 lakh tonnes of white rice from Cambodia which will require $11
more per tonne.Under similar arrangements, 1.5 lakh tonnes of parboiled rice
will be imported from Thailand at $465 per tonne and 1 lakh tonne from India at
$455 a tonne, said a food ministry official.Prices under state-to-state
arrangements are usually high but the government opts for it as supply and
better quality are ensured, said the official, adding that international market
prices do fluctuate.
The purchases aim to raise food grain stocks which fell below 2
lakh tonnes following the loss of 20 lakh tonnes of the staple in flash floods
in six northeastern haor districts and fungal attacks (rice blast) in 19
districts during the boro season.Thanks to recent government initiatives, rice
stocks as of October 5 stood at 3.66 lakh tonnes.
Initially, the government decision was to import 9 lakh tonnes of
foodgrains this fiscal year but it was later increased to 20 lakh tonnes -- 15
lakh tonnes of rice and 5 lakh tonnes of wheat.The shortage has triggered rice
imports both at government and private levels.From July 1 to October 4, 10.78
lakh tonnes of rice was imported, with the government accounting for 2.94 lakh
tonnes.
Piñol backs P3 hike in palay buying
price
By Louise Maureen Simeon (The Philippine Star) | Updated
October 12, 2017 - 12:00am
Agriculture
Secretary Emmanuel Piñol said he recently talked to NFA administrator Jason
Aquino and suggested that the latter should push through with its proposal to
increase prices, but only by P3 following the council’s denial of NFA’s
proposed P5 price hike. File
MANILA, Philippines — The Department of Agriculture (DA) is
backing the state-run National Food Authority (NFA)’s proposal to increase its
buying price for unmilled rice or palay.Agriculture Secretary Emmanuel Piñol
said he recently talked to NFA administrator Jason Aquino and suggested that
the latter should push through with its proposal to increase prices, but only by
P3 following the council’s denial of NFA’s proposed P5 price hike.“NFA should
stop acting like an agency which is only involved in the procurement of rice,
it should broaden its scope beyond just importing rice for the country,” Piñol
said.The buying price remains at P17 per kilogram for clean and dry. It gives
an additional incentive of P0.20 to P0.50 per kilogram for delivery, P0.20 per
kg for drying and P0.30 for cooperative development incentive fund for farmers’
organizations.“Increase in production of rice is giving the farmers the right
motivation to produce more, which is better price. Instead of focusing all of
its resources on importation, NFA should prioritize local procurement of rice
at a higher price,” Piñol said.The agri chief has been pushing for the
department’s inclusion in the NFA Council to be able to voice out its side on
the issue of rice production and importation. “ We manifested the desire of DA
to join, but no response yet,” he said.
Apart from this, Piñol is urging local businessmen and
establishments to prioritize the buying of local produce to help the
countryside and address poverty at the
same time.“It is high time for Filipino businessmen to be patriotic and they
can do that by limiting their importation of basic agricultural products,” he
said.The DA is set to sign a memorandum of agreement with NFA for the
establishment of drying facilities within the latter’s compounds.“Even if NFA
is not under us, we will coordinate with them for the drying facilities which
farmers can use. That is also one of the problems of NFA, they could not buy
that much because they lack the facilities,” Pinol said.The NFA targets to
procure 4.6 million bags or about 230,000 metric tons of palay from local
farmers nationwide until yearend to boost buffer stock and rice distribution
requirements
http://www.philstar.com/business/2017/10/12/1747785/pinol-backs-p3-hike-palay-buying-price
Farm-gate price
of palay still above P19/kg–PSA
October 12, 2017
The average farm-gate price of
unmilled rice rose by nearly 5 percent to P19.33 per kilogram in the fourth
week of September, from P18.45 per kg a year ago, according to the latest
report of the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA).Data from the PSA also
showed that the average farm-gate price of paddy rice had remained above P19
per kg during the lean months, when rice harvest goes down significantly.
On a weekly basis, however,
farm-gate price was slightly lower than the previous week’s record of P19.46
per kg, according to the PSA report titled, “Updates on Palay Price and Corn
Prices”.
Data from the PSA showed that the
average retail price of regular milled rice during the period also went up by
1.52 percent to P38.05 per kg, from P37.47 per kg a year ago.
“The average wholesale price of
regular milled rice this week was pegged at P35.55 per kg. This was cheaper
than previous week’s level by 0.26 percent. Likewise, the average retail price
of regular milled rice at P38.05 per kg declined by 0.05 percent during the
week,” the report read.
On an annual basis, the PSA noted
that the average wholesale and retail prices of well-milled rice went up.
“The average wholesale price of
well-milled rice at P39.31 per kg posted a growth of 1.66 percent, from a year
ago level of P38.67 per kg. At the retail trade, the average price of P42.27
per kg gained by 1.19 percent compared to the same period in the previous
year,” the report read.
On a weekly basis, the average
wholesale price of well-milled rice went down by 0.21 percent, from P39.40 per
kg in the third week of September. Retail price was also lower by 0.14 percent.
Data from the PSA also showed
that the average farm-gate price of yellow corn in the fourth week of September
rose by 1.45 percent to P11.49 per kg, from P11.33 per kg a year ago. On a
weekly basis, the price was higher by 0.53
According to the same PSA report,
the average farm-gate price of yellow corn in the fourth week of September
gained a 0.53-percent increment on a weekly basis.
“Price increments of 0.67 percent
from previous week’s level and 22.73 percent from a year- ago quotation were
registered for white corn grain during the week. The average farm-gate price
this week was posted at P14.51 per kg,” the PSA said.
The country’s rice supply is
expected to get a boost, as harvest will start this month, and imports have
started arriving. As of October 4 the National Food Authority (NFA) said a
total of 178,392 metric tons (MT), or 82.16 percent, of the 250,000 MT
contracted by the food agency, were already delivered to various ports in the
country.
The remaining volume of about
65,600 MT, or 15.44 percent, were either in transit or at laycan, while 6,000
MT have yet to be shipped from Vietnam, according to the NFA.
“While there is a slight delay in
the arrival of part of the rice imports, the NFA has enough stocks to supply
the needs of relief-giving agencies and local government units should such need
arise,” NFA Administrator Jason Laureano Y. Aquino said.
As of September 28 the NFA said
it has procured a total of 299,506 bags of palay under its regular procurement
program and Farmers Option to Buy Back.
The NFA buys clean and dry palay
at P17 per kg, with additional incentives totaling to P0.70 to P1 per kg for
delivery (P0.20 to P0.50 per kg), drying (P0.20 per kg) and cooperative
incentive fee (P0.30 per kg).
https://businessmirror.com.ph/farm-gate-price-of-palay-still-above-p19kg-psa/
RiceBran Technologies Set To Turn Lowly Rice Bran Into High
Tech Growth Sector
, FORBES STAFF
RiceBran Technologies
A Series of Profiles of Thought
Leaders Changing the Business Landscape: Robert Smith, CEO, RiceBran
Technologies
To understand what Robert Smith is
up to at RiceBran Technologies, one must know a bit about rice bran. The world
will produce about 480 million metric tons of rice in 2017. Much of this rice
will be milled to remove the outer bran layers from the whole grain to produce
white rice, which is how most of the world consumes rice. In all, some 40
million metric tons of bran is produced as a byproduct. Much of it is sold as a
low value animal feed or discarded, despite the fact that rice bran is high in
protein, healthy fats, dietary fiber and vitamins. RiceBran Technologies wants
to change that.
“Today, less than one percent of
the rice bran produced globally is marketed as a food ingredient. At RiceBran
Technologies, we aim to increase that percentage significantly by marketing the
nutritional, functional and health benefits of stabilized rice bran,” says
RiceBran Technologies CEO Robert Smith.
“The outside layers of brown rice
represent only about 10 percent by weight of a grain of brown rice but contain
much of the nutritional value. However, because the bran turns rancid within
hours of being milled, due to oil degrading enzymes that occur naturally in the
grain, the bran is unpalatable and not suitable for manufacturing food products
that require longer shelf-lives. Our Company uses its proprietary technology to
stabilize the bran within minutes after it is milled. It’s then sold as a
value-added, nutritious, clean-label ingredient for the food, companion pet and
animal nutrition markets. This also benefits rice mills by providing additional
outlets and premium value for their co-product.”
“RiceBran Technologies has opened
up a large opportunity to transform a commodity co-product into a value added
ingredient for food companies that are seeking to adopt novel ingredients to
address consumer demands for minimally processed and “better-for-you” foods.
Considered a clean-label ingredient—non-GMO and free of all major allergens —
stabilized rice bran offers food companies a naturally abundant and wholesome
ingredient that can help reduce highly processed or synthetic ingredients.”
Part of RiceBran Technologies’
challenge is not only solving that technological barrier, but also educating
consumers and food companies about rice bran’s availability and nutritional
benefits. That’s where Smith’s science background has proved valuable. He is a
scientist by training with a Ph.D. in molecular genetics and cell biology. “I'm
not your traditional CEO,” says Smith with a laugh. “And I certainly did not
approach it from the business world. I came at it from science and from
overseeing operations. I'm really more of an
ag/biotech person, more academic in that sense than a business-track CEO.
” https://www.forbes.com/sites/brucerogers/2017/10/12/ricebran-technologies-set-to-turn-lowly-rice-bran-into-high-tech-growth-sector/#116bbfa86cd8
aT Introduced Korea's 'Functional Rice' that Became Real Food to Meet
the World Market
ByPublished: Oct 12, 2017 9:31 a.m. ET
SEOUL, South Korea, Oct 12, 2017
(PR Newswire Europe via COMTEX) -- - The method to take care of your health
without any medications, the functional rice!
- Relieving anxiety, controlling
blood sugar, preventing dementia, and proving diverse effects!
- Food buyers around the world,
sudden increase of functional rice consumption! High satisfaction towards the
nutrition, taste and flavor
SEOUL, South Korea, Oct. 12, 2017
/PRNewswire/ -- aT (Korea Agro-Fisheries & Food Trade Corp.) introduced
Korea's functional rice on arirang TV in 1st of October. aT is a professional
association to satisfy overseas customers's expectation on Korean agricultural
products.
Photo - https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/582181/aT__functional_rice.jpg[https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/582181/aT__functional_rice.jpg]
Germany's philosopher, Ludwig
Feuerbach, said, "What you eat, what you are". It means that the
'food' affects significant influence to people's life, and that it also could replace
those people. Currently in 2017, the general food buyers contracts the news on
'bad food' frequently through TV, internet and various medias.
Beyond the one-dimensional food
concept that has fulfilled only its stomach, the whole world is paying attention
to foods that can catch two rabbits of taste and health. As for the super food,
that charges energy and increase the immunity, blueberries, chestnuts, salmon,
broccoli, tomatoes, paprika and spinach have been well known.
Recently, there has been a renewed
rise in the number of food items that are becoming more and more popular with
superb food such as 'super food,' 'well-being food,' and 'real food.' It is the
'Functional rice' that is being produced in Korea. This functional rice mans
whether it contains multiple times nutrition of existing rice or is the food
that contains the nutrition that wasn't in the rice. Korean farmers, research
institutes, and other stakeholders are constantly researching rice and
developing and launching a variety of varieties.
Functional rice, which has
undergone a process of sincerity, is not raised only at the table of Korea's
own people. With increasing interest in 'health food' around the world, it is
distributing Korean rice in various countries. It has become common to shop for
functional rice offline or through online channels through word of mouth in
Korean ethnic as well as ethnic communities.
There are as many different types
of rice distributed in the Korean Mart in California. Among them, "GABA
RICE" has gained popularity in the American community through word of
mouth and is receiving high popularity among consumers. In the case of GABA
rice, it is cultivated with the 'Pond-snail Farming Method', which is developed
by Uesung in Gyeongbuk, Korea, and is named as environmentally friendly organic
rice. Especially, 'GABA RICE' contains a lot of GABA ingredients.
GABA is an abbreviation for
Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid. It is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain.
This material is deeply related to 'stability'. By increasing the oxygen supply
of the brain, it promotes brain cell metabolism function and performs functions
such as nerve stability, relaxation of anxiety, relieving anxiety. In addition
to improving memory, blood pressure control, blood sugar control, prevention of
dementia, and also has the efficacy of diet. Although the common rice gruel
contains GABA, the GABA rice is 8 times more GABA than brown rice.
In particular, it is interesting
to note that when the rice is cooked enough in water, the content of the GABA
is further increased. After soaking in water, it increases 8 times in 12 hours,
and 15 times in 36 hours. During the germination of rice, a lipid component
that stabilizes insulin secretion is generated, nutrients are maximized, and
the texture even better.
In addition to 'GABA RICE',
functional rice in Korea is made up of local specialties such as rice, green
tea, kelp rice, and shoji rice. These foods are a mixture of rice flour and
related functional foods. They are able to ingest the nutritional ingredients
of the special products themselves while maintaining the nutrition and texture
of rice. In addition to this, functional rice of various varieties is
commercialized and circulated in Korea, so that any consumer can choose healthy
rice by choosing the rice they want.
Rice made from functional rice is
superior in nutrition, texture and flavor and can produce various recipes. In
the conventional traditional rice culture, it has been passed down like a
traditional Korean dish, but it has developed into a culture that takes 'taste'
and 'fun' as a distinctive recipe in modern times.
As functional rice becomes more
and more popular, consumption and export volume of functional rice are
increasing every year and it is remarkable that it is active in the world,
especially in the US niche market. Food industry officials are paying attention
to the continued growth of functional rice. The world's real food, 'functional
rice' is the focus of attention.
YouTube Link: https://youtu.be/irpKTxUkuS8 [https://youtu.be/irpKTxUkuS8]
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/at-introduced-koreas-functional-rice-that-became-real-food-to-meet-the-world-market-2017-10-12
Arkansas Goes to Town
LITTLE ROCK, AR --
Progress is being made on a rice mural that will stand tall on a downtown
building here by the end of the month. The mural project was coordinated
by the Arkansas Rice Federation and Downtown Little Rock Partnership, and is
one of multiple efforts by the two organizations working to bring the country
and the city together. Artist Matt McLeod is painting the mural depicting
combines in the field on the exterior wall of Besser Ace Hardware on Main
Street. The mural's downtown location was chosen specifically to
highlight the impact rice has on the state and give urban Arkansans a glimpse
of life on the farm.
Many Arkansans don't realize that their state produces almost 50 percent of the rice grown in the U.S. To attract onlookers and invite them to stop by, the mural states "I love AR rice" and passersby can stand in as the "I" in the word rice and share their photo on social media. "The accessibility and prominence of the mural will allow us to share the story of Arkansas rice with folks in town who have never experienced a turnrow during rice harvest," said Lauren Waldrip Ward, executive director of the Arkansas Rice Federation. "Our hope is that the engagement component of the mural will increase our exposure by giving consumers a way to interact and help us educate Arkansans about this locally grown crop."Consumers can follow the mural as it develops on Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter. A public media event will be held upon completion to unveil the final product.
Many Arkansans don't realize that their state produces almost 50 percent of the rice grown in the U.S. To attract onlookers and invite them to stop by, the mural states "I love AR rice" and passersby can stand in as the "I" in the word rice and share their photo on social media. "The accessibility and prominence of the mural will allow us to share the story of Arkansas rice with folks in town who have never experienced a turnrow during rice harvest," said Lauren Waldrip Ward, executive director of the Arkansas Rice Federation. "Our hope is that the engagement component of the mural will increase our exposure by giving consumers a way to interact and help us educate Arkansans about this locally grown crop."Consumers can follow the mural as it develops on Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter. A public media event will be held upon completion to unveil the final product.
Bill setting high rice tariffs vice QR
advances in House
The Philippines is inching closer
to finally scrapping the quantitative restriction (QR) on rice after a
substitute bill mandating its abolition has been approved by a technical
working group (TWG) in the House of Representatives.
The TWG created by the House
Committee on Agriculture and Food approved on Wednesday the substitute bill
that would amend Republic Act (RA) 8178, or the Agricultural Tariffication Act,
the law which enabled the government to impose the rice QR since 1996.
Under the substitute bill, a copy
of which was obtained by the BusinessMirror, the Philippines will impose a
400-percent bound tariff rate on imported rice once the QR on the staple is
abolished.
“In lieu of the QR on rice, the
maximum bound rate shall be as notified by the Philippines to the [World Trade
Organization, or WTO],” the substitute bill read.
The House Committee on
Agriculture and Food will deliberate over the substitute bill once Congress
resumes session after its Halloween break.
Once the substitute bill is
enacted into law, the country’s minimum access volume (MAV) for rice shall
revert to its 2012 level at 350,000 metric tons (MT), from the current 805,000
MT.
“Upon the effectivity of this
act, the MAV will revert to its 2012 level at 350,000 MT, as indicated in the
Philippines’s commitment to the WTO,” the substitute bill read.
Under the bill, the Philippines
will impose a bound tariff rate of 35 percent for rice originating from the
Asean region, regardless of its volume. Manila would also impose a 40-percent
bound tariff most-favored nation (MFN) rate for in-quota rice imports from
countries that do not belong to the Asean.
A 400-percent bound tariff MFN
rate shall apply for rice imports outside the MAV of 350,000 MT sourced from
non-Asean member-countries, according to the bill.
Notably, the substitute bill
indicates that the National Food Authority (NFA) will be allowed to import rice
without having to secure certification from the NFA Council. However, the NFA
shall only import rice for the sole purpose of securing its buffer stock.
“The [NFA] shall only undertake
the direct importation of rice for the purpose of ensuring fod security and
maintaining sufficient national buffer stocks,” the bill read.
Furthermore, the substitute bill
stipulated that the private sector can import rice, provided that they would
comply with the NFA’s rules and regulations.
“For importation other than
maintaining buffer stock, the [NFA] shall allocate import quotas among
certified and licensed importers,” it read.
The President is vested with the
power to modify the tariff rates imposed on the country’s rice imports, upon
the recommendation of the Department of Agriculture (DA) and the NFA Council.
The President, through an executive order, can adjust the applied tariff rates
on rice only when Congress is not in session.
Also, the President is allowed to
immediately reduce rice tariffs in times of “imminent or forecasted shortage”.
“In the event of any imminent or
forecast shortage, or such other situation requiring government intervention,
the President is empowered for a limited period of time and/or a specified
volume, to allow the importation of rice at a lower applied tariff rate, to
address the situation,” the bill read. “Such order shall take effect
immediately, and can be issued even when Congress is in session.”
The President is also empowered
to restrict the entry of imported rice to protect the local sector from sudden
or extreme price fluctuations due to unexpected surges of imports.
“The President may, following a
recommendation from the DA and the NFA Council, impose temporary regulations or
restrictions on the volume of imports of rice for a temporary period through
the imposition of a rice safeguard tariff sufficient in level to address the
situation,” the bill read.
The bill stipulated that the DA
and the NFA Council shall craft the rules and regulations governing the special
safeguard on rice.
House Committee on Agriculture
and Food Chair Party-list Rep. Jose T. Panganiban Jr. of Anac-IP earlier told
the BusinessMirror that they plan to approve the bill on third and final
reading before the end of the year.
The authority to set bound
tariffs is vested in Congress. But, under the Customs Modernization and Tariff
Act, the President, upon the recommendation of the National Economic and
Development Authority, has the power to modify the tariffs applied on
Philippine imports.
The Philippines is under pressure
to convert its QR on rice into ordinary customs duties after its waiver on the
special treatment on rice expired on June 30. The WTO General Council approved
the waiver, which allowed Manila to keep its rice QR until June 30, on the
condition that the Philippines will subject its rice imports to ordinary custom
duties by July 1.
In March the Philippines informed
WTO members that it is facing delays in converting the QR because it has not
amended RA 8178, which imposed the import caps on rice indefinitely. As a sign
of “goodwill” to its trading partners, President Duterte signed Executive Order
23 in July to extend the concessions made by the Philippines in securing the
waiver in 2014
https://businessmirror.com.ph/bill-setting-high-rice-tariffs-vice-qr-advances-in-house/
Cabinet approves import of rice from Myanmar
12.10.2017
Food Minister Qamrul Islam on Wednesday said the government
approved a proposal to import 100,000 tons of rice from Myanmar.Emerging from a
cabinet committee meeting on public purchase and economic affairs, he said:
“The Cabinet Committee on Public Purchase gave a nod of approval to import
100,000 tons rice from Myanmar.”
In reply to reporters’ query about whether the government will further purchase rice from the neighbouring country, he said: “We did not talk about this.”During his recent visit to Naypyidaw, the minister signed a deal with his Myanmar counterpart on importing 350,000 tons of rice from the country in the next three years.Additional Cabinet Secretary Mustafiur Rahman said the 100,000 tons of white rice would be imported under a G2G contact at a cost of Tk366.86cr.He said: “Rice will be purchased at $442 per ton. Price per kg of rice will be Tk36.69. When the rice will be brought in depends on shipment from Myanmar.
In reply to reporters’ query about whether the government will further purchase rice from the neighbouring country, he said: “We did not talk about this.”During his recent visit to Naypyidaw, the minister signed a deal with his Myanmar counterpart on importing 350,000 tons of rice from the country in the next three years.Additional Cabinet Secretary Mustafiur Rahman said the 100,000 tons of white rice would be imported under a G2G contact at a cost of Tk366.86cr.He said: “Rice will be purchased at $442 per ton. Price per kg of rice will be Tk36.69. When the rice will be brought in depends on shipment from Myanmar.
”He, however, added that the shipping process would not take
over a week.Mustafiur also said the Cabinet Committee on Public Purchase
approved another proposal of the Food Ministry to purchase 50,000 tons of
parboiled rice from global suppliers at a cost of Tk177.34cr.Per ton of
parboiled rice will be purchased at $427.
M/S Mohammad Rabiul Islam Sonapotti Pabna is the lowest bidder
for importing rice from the international market, he added.“Bangladesh is
facing a shortfall of 1.5 million tons of rice this year as crops were severely
damaged by floods in recent months. As of September 5, the stock of rice stood
at 366,000 tons,” the Food Ministry proposal reads.Bangladesh has so far
purchased around 150,000 tons of rice from individual suppliers this fiscal year.The
ministry will hold a meeting on October 15 to decide on costs and timeframe for
importing rice from India. Sources said that no tender would be floated
for importing rice from the country, as it would be purchased on a G2G basis.
Rice price
Food Ministry sources said rice price has shot up by 39% in the last nine months in local markets, but in global markets, it rose by only 6%.According to Trading Corporation of Bangladesh, per kg of coarse rice is selling at Tk46-50 in Dhaka. Last month, the price rose to Tk54. This same rice was sold at Tk38 at the beginning of this year.Price of fine rice rise, too, rocketed to Tk 70 in the local market.
Bangladesh to import 1 lakh tonnes of rice from Myanmar
The government will import 1 lakh tonnes of white rice
from Myanmar at a price which is $15 more per tonne than the price it is paying
to buy parboiled rice. The government is also buying 50,000 tonnes of parboiled
rice, which is more in demand, at $427 per tonne. In Myanmar, rice is
priced at $442 per tonne.
The cabinet committee yesterday approved the
state-to-state arrangement with Myanmar and awarded the work to the lowest
bidder M/s Md Rabiul Islam of Pabna. It also agreed to import about 51 lakh
tonnes of fuel oil in 15 years at a premium of $5.92 per barrel.
The oil will be brought from Shiliguri's
Numaligarh Refinery to Parbatipur using the Indo-Bangla Friendship Pipeline.
With more than 5.2 lakh Rohingyas crossing over since August 25 amidst a
military crackdown, Food Minister Qamrul Islam went to Myanmar in September to
discuss about the import. Although the initial plan was to import 10 lakh
tonnes of rice in one year, a team which came over from the neighbouring
country on a follow-up visit did not lower prices that much, prompting the
government to settle on 1 lakh tonnes. In June, the government decided to import,
also under state-to-state arrangement, 2 lakh tonnes of white rice from Vietnam
at a price which is $12 less per tonne than the Myanmar rate.
However, the cabinet committee approved a proposal on
August 30 to purchase 2.5 lakh tonnes of white rice from Cambodia which will
require $11 more per tonne. Under similar arrangements, 1.5 lakh tonnes of
parboiled rice will be imported from Thailand at $465 per tonne and 1 lakh
tonne from India at $455 a tonne, said a food ministry official. Prices under
state-to-state arrangements are usually high but the government opts for it as
supply and better quality are ensured, said the official, adding that
international market prices do fluctuate.
The purchases aim to raise food grain stocks which fell
below 2 lakh tonnes following the loss of 20 lakh tonnes of the staple in flash
floods in six northeastern haor districts and fungal attacks (rice blast) in 19
districts during the boro season. Thanks to recent government initiatives, rice
stocks as of October 5 stood at 3.66 lakh tonnes. Initially, the government
decision was to import 9 lakh tonnes of foodgrains this fiscal year but it was
later increased to 20 lakh tonnes -- 15 lakh tonnes of rice and 5 lakh tonnes
of wheat. The shortage has triggered rice imports both at government and
private levels. From July 1 to October 4, 10.78 lakh tonnes of rice was
imported, with the government accounting for 2.94 lakh tonnes.
UPDATE
1-Bangladesh approves purchase of rice from Myanmar
Date: 12-Oct-2017
By
Ruma Paul
DHAKA,
Oct 11 (Reuters) - Bangladesh approved on Wednesday the purchase of 100,000
tonnes of white rice from Myanmar, putting aside worsening relations over the
Rohingya refugee crisis, as the government seeks to address a shortage of the
staple.Traditionally the world’s fourth-biggest rice producer, Bangladesh has
emerged as a major importer of the grain this year after floods damaged its
crops and sent domestic prices to record highs.
Bangladesh’s
cabinet purchase committee approved the purchase on Wednesday, its food
minister, Qamrul Islam, told reporters.The rice is being purchased at $442 a
tonne, including shipping, insurance and discharge costs.The transaction with
Myanmar is the first state-to-state rice deal between the two countries and
comes amid increasingly strained relations.
Myanmar’s
security forces have driven out half a million Muslim Rohingya from northern
Rakhine state, torching their homes, crops and villages to prevent them from
returning, the U.N. human rights office said on Wednesday.Bangladesh is also
set to import a total of 250,000 tonnes of rice from Thailand and India in
state-to-state deals to shore up depleted stocks and combat high prices of the
staple food.
The government has already secured
deals with Vietnam and Cambodia while issuing a series of tenders as it looks
to import a total of 1.5 million tonnes of rice in the year to June.
High demand from Bangladesh helped
push Asian rice prices to multi-year highs in June.In August, Bangladesh cut a
duty on rice imports for the second time in two months. The lower import duty
has prompted purchases by private dealers, with most of the deals being struck
with neighbouring India.
Bangladesh produces around 34
million tonnes of rice annually but uses almost all its production to feed its
160 million people. It often requires imports to cope with shortages caused by
floods or droughts.
Remedy in sight to end
straw burning in northern India?
Oct 13,
2017, ..
Read more at:
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/61064753.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/61064753.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst
Processing
facility in the US
By Andy Coyne | 12 October 2017
LT Foods - sees an opportunity in
the US ready to heat rice market.LT Foods, the Indian company behind the Daawat
and Royal brands of basmati rice, has revealed it is to open a rice product
facility in the US.In a filing with the Bombay Stock Exchange, LT Foods said it
is inaugurating a facility in Houston in Teaxs to manufacture ready-to-heat
rice products.
The "rationale for setting the
facility is to diversify and take {the} lead in this growing segment", the
filing said.LT Foods mills, processes and markets branded and non-branded
basmati rice, as well as manufactures rice-based products, in its domestic
market and for overseas. Its US subsidiary, LT Foods Americas, located in
Cypress, California, was established in 1992 and imports basmati rice along with
Thai Hom Mali Jasmine rice from Thailand, grape seed oil from Spain, and tea
from Sri Lanka.
In June, LT Foods launched a rice
processing facility in The Netherlands.just-food contacted LT Foods for more
information about its Houston project but had not received a response at the
time of writing.
https://www.just-food.com/news/indias-lt-foods-to-open-rice-product-processing-facility-in-the-us_id137936.aspx
Thousands evacuated in Vietnam as floods, landslides kill 46
OCTOBER 12, 2017 / 11:24 AM
/ UPDATED 21 HOURS AGO
HANOI (Reuters) - Heavy rain in northern and central Vietnam
triggered floods and landslides that killed 46 people and 33 people were
missing in the worst such disaster in years, the search and rescue committee
said on Thursday.
People watch as Hoa Binh hydroelectric power plant opens the flood
gates after a heavy rainfall caused by a tropical depression in Hoa Binh
province, outside Hanoi, Vietnam October 12, 2017. REUTERS/Kham
Vietnam often suffers destructive storms and floods due to its long
coastline. More than 200 people were killed in storms last year.
“In the past 10 years, we haven’t suffered from such severe and
intense floods,” state-run Vietnam Television quoted agriculture minister
Nguyen Xuan Cuong as saying.
A typhoon tore a destructive path across central Vietnam just last
month, flooding and damaging homes and knocking out power lines.
The latest floods hit Vietnam on Monday.
“Our entire village has had sleepless nights...it’s impossible to
fight against this water, it’s the strongest in years,” a resident in
northwestern Hoa Binh province was quoted by VTV as saying.
Vietnam’s Central Steering Committee for Natural Disaster
Prevention and Control said authorities were discharging water from dams to
control water levels.
Some 317 homes had collapsed, while more than 34,000 other houses
were submerged or had been damaged.
People watch as Hoa Binh hydroelectric power plant opens the flood
gates after a heavy rainfall caused by a tropical depression in Hoa Binh
province, outside Hanoi, Vietnam October 12, 2017. REUTERS/Kham
Earlier reports said more than 8,000 hectares (19,800 acres) of
rice had been damaged and around 40,000 animals were killed or washed away.
Hoa Binh province in the northwest declared a state of emergency
and opened eight gates to discharge water at Hoa Binh dam, Vietnam’s largest
hydroelectric dam, the first time it has done so in years, VTV reported.
Slideshow (5 Images)
Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc visited northern Ninh Binh province
where water levels in the Hoang Long river are their highest since 1985.
Rising sea levels are also threatening Vietnam’s more than 3,260 km
(2,000 mile) coastline, resulting in increased flooding of low lying coastal
regions, erosion and salt water intrusion.
Floods have also affected seven of 77 provinces in Thailand,
Vietnam’s neighbor to the west, the Department of Disaster Prevention and
Mitigation said on Thursday. More than 480,000 hectares (1.2 million acres) of
agricultural land have been hit, the department said.
Thailand is the world’s second-biggest exporter of rice.
“It is still too soon to tell whether there will be damage to rice
crops because most of the rice has already been harvested,” Charoen Laothamatas,
president of the Thai Rice Exporters Association, told Reuters.
In 2011, Thailand was hit by its worst flooding in half a century.
The floods killed hundreds and crippled industry, including the country’s key
automotive sector
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-vietnam-floods/thousands-evacuated-in-vietnam-as-floods-landslides-kill-46-idUSKBN1CH0CA
'Giant rice' explodes expected crop yields
2017-10-12
15:49chinadaily.com.cnEditor: Wang Zihao
Xia Xinjie, chief researcher at the
Chinese Academy of Sciences, stands beside the experimental rice field. (Photo/
cnhubei.com)
The yield of rice is expected to
surpass 15,000 kg per hectare as "giant rice" ripens in the
experimental field in Hunan province, according to Changsha Evening News.Xia
Xinjie, chief researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was gratified as
he stood in the experimental field in Changsha county, near the capital of
Hunan, Changsha.The 1.75-meter-tall researcher was glad to see the "giant
rice" outgrew him by 40 centimeters. The grain giants and the aquatic
products in their shade made for a perfectly harmonious ecosystem, he said.
"Compared with common rice,
'giant rice' enjoys a 15 to 20 percent yield increase," the researcher was
quoted by Changsha Evening News as saying.According to Xia, the "giant
rice" — 1 centimeter in diameter — developed a strong capacity to resist
disease. The shade created by the giants also provides a welcome habitat for
aquatic products.
"Frogs feed upon the parasites
on the rice. The excrements of fish, mud fish and frogs provide perfect
fertilizer. The life cycle of the aquatic products coincide with the rice, so
they can be managed together and reduce human labor," Xia said to Changsha
Evening News.
Xia predicted that the rice output
alone could bring in an economic gain of 300,000 yuan per hectare, and the
frogs and mud fish could generate around 750,000 yuan per hectare.The
"giant rice" has been planted in Shaoyang, Changde, Zhuzhou and
Changsha in Hunan
http://www.ecns.cn/2017/10-12/276815.shtml
Nagpur
Foodgrain Prices Open- October 12, 2017
Reuters Staff
OCTOBER 12, 2017 / 1:33 PM / A DAY AGO
Nagpur Foodgrain Prices – APMC/Open Market-October 12
Nagpur, Oct 12 (Reuters) – Gram prices reported down in Nagpur
Agriculture Produce and Marketing
Committee (APMC) here on lack of demand from local millers. Sharp
fall on NCDEX, weak trend in
other foodgrain mandis and release of stock from stockists also
pushed down prices. About 500 of gram
bags and 200 bags of tuar were available for auctions, according to sources.
FOODGRAINS & PULSES
GRAM
* Desi gram prices moved
down in open market in absence of buyers amid increased
arrival from producing
belts.
TUAR
* Tuar gavarani showed
weak tendency in open market on lack of demand from local
traders amid good supply
from producing belts.
* Major rice varieties
firmed up in open market on increased festival season
demand from local
traders amid tight supply from producing regions.
* In Akola, Tuar New –
3,850-3,925, Tuar dal (clean) – 5,900-6,200, Udid Mogar (clean)
– 7,800-8,500, Moong
Mogar (clean) 6,900-7,200, Gram – 5,000-5,025, Gram Super best
– 7,800-8,300
* Wheat and other foodgrain
items moved in a narrow range in
scattered deals and
settled at last levels in weak deals.
Nagpur foodgrains APMC
auction/open-market prices in rupees for 100 kg
FOODGRAINS Available prices Previous close
Gram Auction 4,300-5,350 4,300-5,400
Gram Pink Auction n.a. 2,100-2,600
Tuar Auction n.a. 3,400-3,940
Moong Auction n.a. 3,900-4,200
Udid Auction n.a. 4,300-4,500
Masoor Auction n.a. 2,600-2,800
Wheat Mill quality
Auction 1,586-1,664 1,590-1,675
Gram Super Best
Bold 8,000-8,500 8,000-8,500
Gram Super Best n.a. n.a.
Gram Medium Best 7,000-7,500 7,000-7,500
Gram Dal Medium n.a. n.a
Gram Mill Quality 5,200-5,400 5,200-5,400
Desi gram Raw 5,000-5,100 5,100-5,200
Gram Kabuli 12,500-13,200 12,500-13,200
Tuar Fataka
Best-New 6,100-6,300 6,100-6,300
Tuar Fataka
Medium-New 5,700-6,000 5,700-6,000
Tuar Dal Best
Phod-New 5,600-5,800 5,600-5,800
Tuar Dal Medium
phod-New 5,200-5,400 5,200-5,400
Tuar Gavarani New 3,800-3,900 3,900-4,000
Tuar Karnataka 4,300-4,600 4,300-4,600
Masoor dal best 5,200-5,400 5,200-5,400
Masoor dal medium 4,800-5,000 4,800-5,000
Masoor n.a. n.a.
Moong Mogar bold
(New) 7,000-7,500 7,000-7,500
Moong Mogar Medium 6,200-6,800 6,200-6,800
Moong dal Chilka 5,500-6,100 5,500-6,100
Moong Mill quality n.a. n.a.
Moong Chamki best 7,000-7,500 7,000-7,500
Udid Mogar best (100
INR/KG) (New) 8,000-8,700
8,000-8,700
Udid Mogar Medium (100
INR/KG) 6,500-7,500 6,500-7,500
Udid Dal Black (100
INR/KG) 5,600-6,600 5,600-6,600
Batri dal (100
INR/KG) 5,000-5,500 5,000-5,500
Lakhodi dal (100
INR/kg) 2,800-3,000 2,800-3,000
Watana Dal (100
INR/KG) 2,900-3,100 2,900-3,100
Watana Green Best (100
INR/KG) 3,800-4,400 3,800-4,400
Wheat 308 (100
INR/KG) 1,900-2,000 1,900-2,000
Wheat Mill quality (100
INR/KG) 1,700-1,850 1,700-1,850
Wheat Filter (100
INR/KG) 2,100-2,300 2,100-2,300
Wheat Lokwan best (100
INR/KG) 2,200-2,400 2,200-2,400
Wheat Lokwan medium (100
INR/KG) 1,900-2,100 1,900-2,100
Lokwan Hath Binar (100
INR/KG) n.a. n.a.
MP Sharbati Best (100
INR/KG) 3,100-3,600 3,100-3,600
MP Sharbati Medium (100
INR/KG) 2,200-2,700 2,200-2,700
Rice BPT best (100
INR/KG) 3,000-3,500 3,000-3,500
Rice BPT medium (100
INR/KG) 2,800-2,900 2,800-2,900
Rice Luchai (100
INR/KG) 2,200-2,400 2,200-2,400
Rice Swarna best (100
INR/KG) 2,500-2,600 2,400-2,500
Rice Swarna medium (100
INR/KG) 2,300-2,400 2,200-2,300
Rice HMT best (100
INR/KG) 3,600-4,000 3,500-4,000
Rice HMT medium (100
INR/KG) 3,250-3,600 3,250-3,500
Rice Shriram best(100
INR/KG) 4,600-5,000 4,600-4,800
Rice Shriram med (100
INR/KG) 4,200-4,500 4,200-4,400
Rice Basmati best (100
INR/KG) 10,000-14,000 9,500-13,500
Rice Basmati Medium (100
INR/KG) 5,000-7,500 5,000-7,400
Rice Chinnor best 100
INR/KG) 4,700-4,900 4,500-4,900
Rice Chinnor medium (100
INR/KG) 4,400-4,600 4,200-4,400
Jowar Gavarani (100
INR/KG) 2,000-2,100 2,000-2,100
Jowar CH-5 (100
INR/KG) 1,700-2,000 1,700-2,000
WEATHER (NAGPUR)
Maximum temp. 31.4 degree Celsius, minimum temp. 23.5 degree
Celsius
Rainfall : 0.6 mm
FORECAST: Generally cloudy sky with one or two spells of rains or
thundershowers. Maximum and
minimum temperature would be around and 34 and 23 degree Celsius
respectively.
Note: n.a.--not available
(For oils, transport costs are excluded from plant delivery prices,
but
included in market prices)
https://in.reuters.com/article/nagpur-foodgrain/nagpur-foodgrain-prices-open-october-12-2017-idINL4N1MN35I
Bangladesh to
buy rice from Thailand, India
• 9 Oct 2017 at
18:06 3,234 viewed1 comments
• WRITER: REUTERS
Bangladeshi workers dry rice at a rice-processing mill in
Muktarpur, on the outskirt of Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Dec 29, 2016. (Reuters
photo)
DHAKA: Bangladesh is set to import a
total of 250,000 tonnes of rice from Thailand and India in intergovernmental deals
to shore up depleted stocks of the staple, head of the state grain buyer said
on Monday.
Bangladesh, normally the world’s
fourth-biggest rice producer, has emerged as a major importer of the grain this
year after floods damaged its crops and sent domestic prices of the staple to
record highs.
“We will buy 150,000 tonnes of
parboiled rice from Thailand at $465 a tonne and another 100,000 tonnes from
India’s PEC at $455 a tonne,” Badrul Hasan of the Directorate General of Food,
Bangladesh’s procurement agency, told Reuters.The prices agreed include
shipping, insurance and discharge costs.
“We have almost finalised all the
deals to fulfil our target,” said Mr Hasan, adding that the state grains buyer
aims to import 1.5 million tonnes of rice in the year to June 2018.The latest
purchases from Thailand and India followed a government buy of 100,000 tonnes
of white rice from Myanmar, a deal that put aside the worsening relations
between Dhaka and Naypyidaw over the Rohingya refugee crisis.The deals with Thailand
and India were finalised after a second round of talks with the two top rice
exporting countries after Bangladesh’s initial efforts suffered a setback due
to high prices.
High demand from Bangladesh helped
push Asian rice prices to multi-year highs in June.
Bangladesh also struck a deal to buy
250,000 tonnes of white rice at $453 a tonne from Cambodia, after earlier
making a cheaper deal with Vietnam.Rice is a staple food for Bangladesh’s 160
million people and high prices pose a problem for the government, which faces a
national election next year.In August, Bangladesh cut a duty on rice imports
for the second time in two months. The lower import duty has prompted purchases
by private dealers, with most of the deals being struck with neighbouring India.
The state grains buyer also issued a
series of tenders to import rice. Mr Hasan, however, said: “No more tenders for
rice will be issued.”A team from India’s National Agricultural Cooperative
Marketing Federation (NAFED) is to visit Dhaka next week to hold talks to sell
rice to Bangladesh, a food ministry official said.
“But there is no room for any more
deals unless they come up with a very lucrative offer,” Mr Hasan
said.Bangladesh produces around 34 million tonnes of rice annually but uses
almost all its production to feed its population. It often requires imports to
cope with shortages caused by floods or droughts.
Remedy in sight to end straw burning in
northern India?
Oct 13, 2017, 12.42 PM IST
Bengaluru, Oct 13 (IANS) A joint effort is
under way by Indian and US scientists to end the harmful practice of rice and wheat straw burning in Punjab and convert the crop residue into a product of value to
benefit the farmers. Ever since machines replaced manual harvesting in the late
1980s, rice farmers in Punjab and Haryana have been burning the left-over
stalks to quickly ready the fields for the next planting. About 35 million
tonnes of rice straw are burned in Punjab and Haryana each season, with Punjab
contributing 55 per cent.
This extensive crop residue burning -- lasting for more than three weeks every year during October and November -- has been contributing to atmospheric pollution over the entire Indo-Gangetic plains with implications for global warming and the health of people in the adjacent National Capital Region. Punjab's farmers, already burdened with burgeoning debts, are now threatened with fines and possibly prison sentences for rice straw burning.
The Indo-US team expects to simultaneously address the farmers' agony and environmentalists' concern by introducing a century-old thermo-chemical process called "torrefaction." This is a low-cost process that turns organic waste into "biochar", a kind of charcoal from biomass. The process requires no external energy and consumes all the smoke-causing emissions from the agricultural residue.
MIT scientists Ahmed Ghoniem, Alexander Slocum, and Kevin Kung have successfully built and validated a laboratory-scale torrefaction reactor and are currently working on scaling it up to a pre-commercial prototype capable of processing 20 kg of biowaste per hour. Once the prototype is validated at MIT, it will be tested in India using locally available feedstock such as rice straw, Chandra Prakash, a biotechnologist and one of the Indian promoters of this project, told this correspondent in an email.
The joint project, which is supported by the Tata Trusts and the MIT Tata Center for Technology and Design, seeks to specifically design the technology to be deployable in the Indian context.
"This technology therefore has the potential to reduce the contribution of rice straw burning to smog formation in cities, at the same time turning the agricultural waste valuable as a solid fuel (as a charcoal or coal substitute) that can increase farmers' income," Prakash said, adding that the technology would eventually be deployed in Haryana too and would also be employed to check the scourge of farmers in the two states burning the residue of the wheat crop.
The Punjab-based institutions involved in the joint venture are the Centre of Innovative & Applied Bioprocessing (CIAB) -- under the central government's Department of Biotechnology (DBT); Sangha Innovation Centre (SIC), a start-up of the Sangha group of companies that grow rice, potatoes and maize in 5,500 acres in the Jalandhar area and will soon have its research centre in CIAB's Mohali premises; and the Punjab Agricultural University (PAU).
While MIT will conduct the research, design and prototype implementation, local support and expertise will come -- besides Prakash -- from Jaswant Raj Mathur, an agronomist at SIC; Sudesh Kumar, a biochemist and biotechnologist at CIAB; and Mahesh Kumar, an agriculture engineer at PAU.
Existing technologies to convert agricultural residue into useful products through incinerators, gasifiers, and anaerobic digesters are big-sized, centralised and complex to operate. The MIT prototype, being portable, can be effectively deployed in rural areas where a centralised processing unit is difficult and capital-intensive.
"A mobile torrefaction reactor, similar to a harvester combine, can go from farm to farm rather than farmers carrying their straw to a centralised location," Prakash said. He said that ideally, multiple low-cost locally-made torrefaction units could be deployed in a decentralised manner and the biochar aggregated for marketing to run the operation in a profitable and sustainable mode without government subsidies.
When this solution is widely scaled, it is
expected to contribute to a reduction in urban smog by lowering emission
sources in the rural agricultural areas. "In addition, this process is
expected to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and so help India meet its
low-carbon goals."
Among the beneficiaries are Punjab farmers who
can potentially get Rs 6,000 ($92) additional income per acre through selling
the straw. If all goes as planned, adoption of MIT's innovation in torrefaction
to prevent paddy straw residue burning in Punjab will become a reality
"hopefully by the next crop season", Prakash said. For the reccord,
the Haryana government announced on Thursday it will spend Rs 12 crore for the
management of the paddy and wheat crop residue in the state to prevent farmers
from burning the stubble. (K.S. Jayaraman is a senior journalist who writes on
scientific issues.
He can be contacted at killugudi@hotmail.com)
--IANS
RARS completing 90 years
PATTAMBI (PALAKKAD), OCTOBER 12, 2017 17:01 IST
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Renowned agricultural scientist M.S. Swaminathan at RARS,
Pattambi. | Photo Credit: spl;spl -
The rice research centre is
contributing significantly to food security
One among the top paddy breeding centres in the entire Asia, the
Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS) of Kerala Agricultural University
(KAU) here will complete 90 years of contributing significantly to the
country’s food security on Saturday.
Started during the British era, the rice research centre has so
far brought out 60 unique rice varieties and these include the first
high-yielding hybrid derivative variety rice of Southeast Asia named Annapoorna.
The research institution, which brought out high-yielding Supriya and Akashaya rice
varieties during last month, has now resolved to dedicate the coming 10 years
for developing rice varieties which can withstand challenges of climate change.
“The coming 10 years till the RARS celebrating its centenary
will witness a research series titled Annam
Aishwaryam. We are committed to developing varieties which can
ensure high yield even while resisting all common diseases. Because of the
decreasing water level in rivers and ponds along with the scarcity of rain, our
focus is on rice varieties which can grow in backwater and Kole Wetlands
resisting salinity of water,” said M.C. Narayanan Kutti, associate director of
the station.
Minister to inaugurate
Agriculture Minister V.S. Sunil Kumar will inaugurate the
Navathi celebrations of the centre on Saturday in the presence of a number of
rice experts from across India. The Navathi is being observed at a time when
the State government is considering a proposal to convert RARS as a Centre of
Excellence in rice research and seed generation activities.
Other than developing new varieties, the centre was able to
preserve 34 traditional rice varieties.
“Our attempt is to increase rice production in the State by
providing timely and authentic expert guidance to farmers. Paddy cultivation is
in a sharp decline all over the State and the traditional rice bowls of
Palakkad and Kuttanad are no exception,” said Mr. Narayanan Kutti.
During the next 10 years, it aims at developing seeds that can
generate 10 tonnes of rice in an acre of land. It has also plans to train
farmers in cost-effective rice cultivation in eco-friendly and pesticide-free
methods. As Kerala produces hardly 14% of its total requirement of rice, the
research centre is aiming at doubling the production.
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/rars-to-complete-90-years/article19845785.ece