Thursday, April 07, 2016

7th April ,2016 daily exclusvie oryza rice enewsletter by riceplus magazine

Cambodia Exports 162,275 Tons of Rice in the First Three Months of 2016; Up 9% from Previous Year

Apr 06, 2016
Cambodia has exported around 162,220 tons of milled rice in the first three months of 2016, up about 9% from around 149,464 tons exported during the same period last year, Khmer Times quoted data from the Secretariat of One Window Service for Rice Export Formality (SOWS-REF).
Month-on-month, Cambodia's rice exports in March 2016 increased about 28% to around 66,275 tons from around 51,912 tons in February 2016. Year-on-year Cambodia's rice exports in March 2016 declined about 13% from around 75,867 tons in March 2015.
The top three destinations during the month were China (16,682 tons), France (8,542 tons) and Poland (7,428 tons), according to the official data.
Exporters say lack of capital for buying paddy from rice growers is a major hindrance for the country's exports. They have sought financial assistance from the government. One of the leading rice exporters noted that if the government does not respond positively, some exporters may have to quit the rice export businesses. “The lack of capital is the big concern and El Nino. People want to buy our rice, but we don’t have the capital to buy the rice and we urgently need a loan from the government,” according to the Cambodia Rice Federation (CRF) President.
Cambodia has exported around 538,396 tons of milled rice in 2015 (January - December), up about 39% from around 387,061 tons exported during the same period last year.
USDA estimates Cambodia to export 900,000 tons of rice (including official and unofficial exports to Vietnam and Thailand through borders) in 2016, down about 18% from an estimated 1.1 million tons in 2015.

Oryza March 2016 Rice Market Review


Apr 07, 2016



The Oryza White Rice Index (WRI), a weighted average of global white rice export quotes ended the month of March at $387 per ton, up  $5 per ton from a month ago and down  $26 per ton from a year ago. Projections show contracting future rice supplies, but buying remains mostly hand-to-mouth. 
The International Grains Council (IGC) forecasts 2016-17 global rice production at about 485 million tons, up about 2.5% from an estimated 473 million tons in 2015-16 citing expectations for improved Asian production. The IGC slightly lowered its estimates for 2015-16 rice production by 1 million tons. The IGC forecasts 2016-17 global rice trade at about 42 million tons, unchanged from its estimate for 2015-16. The IGC forecasts global rice ending stocks at about 93 million tons in 2016-17, down about 4% from an estimated 97 million tons in 2015-16. The agency forecasts 2016-17 global rice consumption to increase about 1% to about 489 million tons from an estimated 485 million tons in 2015-16.
Thailand
Thailand 5% broken rice quotes ended the month of March at about $370 per ton, up about $10 per ton from a month ago and down about $20 per ton from a year ago.
The USDA Post forecasts Thailand's MY 2015-16 (January-December 2016) rice exports at about 8 million tons, down from about 9.8 million tons in MY 2014-15 due to tight supplies of new-crop white and parboiled rice as well as sluggish demand from the African market. The Post is also expecting the sales of old-rice crop in the stockpiles to slow down in the coming months. Average monthly rice exports for the next eight months are forecast at about 600,000 - 700,000 tons as against one million tons in January 2016. However, the Post is expecting the Thai rice exports to accelerate in the last quarter of 2016 when supplies of new-crop white rice enter the market. The agency forecasts Thailand's MY 2015-16  paddy rice production at about 24 million tons, down from last year's 29.4 million tons and down from USDA's official estimates of about 24 million tons due to a sharp reduction in off-season rice acreage and production.
Meanwhile, the Honorary President of the Thai Rice Exporters Association (TREA) noted that exports during the first quarter of 2016 are likely to be sluggish due to low demand from traditional markets as well as increasing competition from India, Vietnam and Pakistan. However, he predicts that exports will recover in the second quarter.
The government of Thailand is planning to sell more than 100,000 tons of food-grade rice in the second half of April. Separately, the Thai government auctioned 418,000 tons of food-grade rice fit for human consumption on March 30 and 223,000 tons of non-food grade rice on March 31, 2016.
Meanwhile, the El Nino-induced drought has damaged about 2 million rai (about 320,000 hectares) of rice lands in Thailand since January last year.  About 1.1 million tons of rice worth 15.5 billion baht (about $442 million) has been damaged as of March 17, 2016, says the OAE. Government approved a budget of about 32.4 billion baht (about $924 million) to ease the impact. Meanwhile, Thailand's Agriculture Ministry is expecting the water crisis due to drought is likely to ease over the next few months as water levels in the country's dams would be sufficient until seasonal rains begin in April and May, according to Bloomberg.
The Finance Ministry committee that is looking into the accounts of the rice pledging scheme, introduced by the previous government, has reported that the actual losses from the scheme are higher than the earlier estimates of about 680 billion baht (about $19 billion), according to local sources.
A number of research institutes in Thailand are keen on investing the country's rice research activities to help the government increase the competitiveness of Thai rice and rice products in the global market.
The government of Thailand is planning to hold road shows as part of efforts to boost Thai rice exports and achieve the 9.5 million target, Reuters quoted the Foreign Trade Department's Director-General.
Vietnam
Vietnam 5% broken rice quotes ended the month of March at about $380 per ton, up about $20 per ton from a month ago and up about $10 per ton from a year ago.
Vietnam exported 1.426 million tons of rice in first quarter of 2016, up about 58% from 901,692 tons of rice exported during same period in last year, according to data from the Vietnam Food Association (VFA). The average rice export price during the period stands at about $405 per ton (FOB), down about 7% per ton from about $434 per ton recorded during same last year.
Separately, Vietnam rice exports are becoming less competitive due to higher prices compared to exports from Thailand and India, local sources quoted the Chairman of the VFA. An official from the Vietnamese Embassy in Cambodia suggested that Vietnam businesses should consider growing rice in Cambodia to boost exports to the EU as Cambodia enjoys a preferential tariff of zero percent on rice exports to the EU under the Everything But Arms (EBA) agreement, according to local sources.
The Committee for Economic Affairs (CEA) under the Vietnam National Assembly has approved the government's proposal to reduce rice growing area in the country by about 270,000 hectares to about 3.76 million hectares by 2020 from about 4.03 million hectares in 2015, according to Tuoitre News.
Vietnam's Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) reports that the on-going drought and salt water intrusion have damaged more than 200,000 tons of rice worth one trillion VND (about $44.64 million), according to Radio Free Asia. Meanwhile, the government of Vietnam will need about 34 trillion dong (about $1.515 billion) to cope with damages from drought and salinity, Bloomberg quotes the Agriculture Ministry. China has agreed to release water from its Jinghong Hydropower Station reservoir into the lower Mekong River to help Vietnam deal with drought and salinity in a number of provinces in Mekong Delta, according to Vietnam Net.
Cambodia & Myanmar.
Cambodia 5% broken rice quotes ended the month of March at about $425 per ton, up about $10 per ton from a month ago and down about $15 per ton from a year ago. Cambodia has exported about 162,220 tons of milled rice in the first three months of 2016, up about 9% from about 149,464 tons exported during the same period last year, data from the Secretariat of One Window Service for Rice Export Formality (SOWS-REF) showed. Cambodian government said that it would remove the current value added tax (VAT) on milling machines and take action on companies importing rice from neighbouring countries and rebranding it as Cambodian rice, according to Khmer Times. Meanwhile, the Cambodia Rice Federation (CRF) sought a $250 million loan, at a concessional rate of 4%, to help bail out the rice sector. They also urged the government to reduce the electricity tariffs to about 400 riel ($0.10) per kilowatt/hour; and negotiate with Thai authorities too allow the use of the Thai’s Laem Chabang Port in order to reduce transport costs and increase Cambodia’s competitiveness. Members of the CRF are considering to develop a price-support mechanism for the country's rice exports, according to the Cambodia Daily. Meanwhile, Cambodia's Foreign Minister has urged Malaysian businessmen to invest in the country's rice milling sector as part of discussions with the Malaysian Ambassador to Cambodia.
Myanmar 5% broken rice quotes ended the month of March at about $420 per ton, down about $5 per ton from a month ago, and up about $5 per ton from a year ago. The FAO estimates Myanmar's 2015 paddy production at about 27.5 million tons (including 22.81 million tons from the monsoon crop and about 4.678 million tons from the secondary crop) down about 3% from about 28.193 million tons in 2014. the agency forecasts MY 2015-16 rice exports at about 1.55 million tons, down 4% from last year. the agency added that Myanmar's average domestic rice prices increased about 37% in February 2016 due to tighter domestic supplies.
Philippines
The government of the Philippines may not import rice for the lean season (July-September) this year due to adequate stocks, Bloomberg quotes the National Food Authority (NFA) Administrator. Normally, the government imports rice during lean months to ensure adequate stocks and to curb price hikes. However, earlier this month, the Food Security Council and the NFA Council have decided not to approve the proposed additional 500,000 tons of rice in the second quarter due to adequate supplies.
The Philippines Department of Agriculture (DA) is estimating that about 131,649 tons of rice worth 5.33 billion pesos (about $114.2 million) has been lost since February 2015, according to Bloomberg.
Halal certification by the Islamic Da'wah Council of the Philippines opens more export markets for the country's rice in the Middle East, according to the Business World Online.
China
The FAO forecasts China's MY 2015-16 (June - May) rice imports (both official and unofficial) to decline about 6% y/y to about 5.8 million tons due to government's efforts to limit informal imports. The agency forecasts China's 2015 paddy rice output at about 208.25 million tons, up from about 206.507 million tons in 2014 due to favourable weather conditions.
India
India 5% broken rice quotes ended the month of March at about $375 per ton, up about $10 per ton from a month ago, and down about $5 per ton from a year ago.
Average monthly wholesale rice prices in India stood at about Rs.2,833.93 per quintal (about $426 per ton) in March 2016, up about 1.6% from about Rs.2,787.6 per quintal (about $406 per ton) in February 2016, and slightly down from their year-ago levels of about Rs.2,849.55 per quintal (about $460 per ton).
The government of India is planning to strike an oil for food exchange deal with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries under which it is keen on increasing the exports of basmati rice and wheat to the GCC countries.
Meanwhile, a report by a private Indian research agency forecasts revival of the country's basmati rice sector in the second half of FY 2016-17 (April - March), according to the Press Trust of India. Exporters are expecting India's basmati rice exports in FY 2015-16 at about 4 million tons as against 3.7 million tons in FY 2014-15 due to strong demand from the Middle East and lower prices.
Pakistan
Pakistan 5% broken rice quotes ended the month of March at about $345 per ton, up about $5 per ton from a month ago and down about $10 per ton from a year ago.
Pakistan basmati rice export prices have increased for third consecutive month in February 2016, after declining continuously for three months from September 2015, according to the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). In February 2015, Pakistan's basmati rice export prices have increased by about 1.4% to about $745 per ton from about $734 per ton in January 2015, and down about 24% from their year-ago levels of about $978 per ton.
Separately, the Rice Exporters Association of Pakistan (REAP) has urged the country's Central Bank to extend the payback period for the export refinance loans to 360 days from the current 180 days to help exporters cope with the falling global rice prices, according to the Nation.
The governments of Pakistan and Iran have agreed to prepare a ground to sign a free trade agreement (FTA), which would boost bilateral trade between the two countries.
Bangladesh
The USDA Post forecasts Bangladesh's MY 2016-17 (May - April) milled rice production at about 34.55 million tons, slightly up from an estimated 34.5 million tons last year due to a slight increase in acreage to 11.8 million hectares from an estimated 11.765 million hectares last year. The Post is forecasting Bangladesh's MY 2016-17 rice imports to increase to about 1.3 million tons, up from an estimated 350,000 tons in MY 2015-16 due to less total supplies because of low imports and production in MY 2015-16.
Meanwhile, the government of Bangladesh is planning to explore new markets for its rice in African countries, newagebd.net quoted the Food Minister.
Separately, the Bangladesh government reduced the OMS price of rice to Tk 15 per kilogram (about $196 per ton) from the current price of Tk 20 per kilogram (about $261 per ton) to clear the reserve stocks ahead of the Boro harvest, which will begin shortly.
Indonesia
The government of Indonesia is keen on exporting about 100,000 tons of rice to ten countries, including Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei Darussalam, this year as part of its efforts to increase farm commodity exports.
The government of Indonesia has launched a paddy rice purchase program to stabilize paddy prices at the farmers' level, Reuters quoted local sources. He said that the state logistics agency Bulog will purchase paddy directly from farmers under this program, which mainly aims to cut the distribution chain as well as reduce the involvement of middle men. With the Bulog directly purchasing paddy, farmers would be encouraged to plant more rice and contribute to a higher output in the country, he added.
Latin America
Brazil exported about 170,751 tons of rice in the first two months of 2016, up about 42% from about 119,828 tons exported during the same period in 2015, according to data released by the Rice Institute of Rio Grande do Sul (IRGA). Separately, Brazil’s National Grains Supply Company (Conab) forecasts the country's 2015-16 paddy rice production at about 11.215 million tons, down about 10% from an estimated 12.44 million tons in 2014-15. Conab's paddy production forecast is also down by about 2% from its February forecast of about 11.5 million tons. Meanwhile, Brazil rice stocks stood at about 92,260 tons in February 2016, down about 16% from about 110,388 tons in January 2016 and down about 32% from about 135,717 tons in February 2015, according to the country's national grain supplying agency Conab.
Five percent broken rice from Uruguay and Argentina quotes ended the month of March at about $430 per ton, down about $10 per ton from a  month ago and down about $145 per ton from a year ago.
The USDA Post forecasts Mexico's MY 2015-16 (October - September) rice imports at about 690,000 tons, slightly down from about 698,000 tons last year, and down from USDA's official estimates of about 700,000 tons based on the import pace in the first four months of the marketing year. It forecasts Mexico's MY 2016-17 imports to increase to 750,000 tons. The agency forecasts Mexico's MY 2015-16 paddy rice production at about 223,000 tons, down from about 261,000 tons last year.
The USDA Post forecasts Colombia's MY 2016-17 (April - March) rice imports at about 320,000 tons, slightly up from an estimated 300,000 tons last year  due to an expected increase in production. The USDA Post forecasts Colombia's MY 2016-17 paddy rice production at about 2 million tons, up from an estimates 1.985 million ton.
The Guyana Rice Development Board (GRDB) has signed agreements with two Jamaican companies recently to export about 80,000 tons of rice to the Caribbean nation in 2016, almost double from about 48,000 tons exported in 2015, the Caribbean Trakker quoted a press release by the Guyanese Agriculture Ministry.
U.S.
U.S. 4% broken rice is quotes ended the month of March at about $445 per ton,  down about $15 per ton from a  month ago and down about $40 per ton from a year ago.
The USDA lowered the forecast for U.S. all rice exports to about 4.54 million tons in 2015-16, from an estimated 4.76 million tons in 2014-15 and down from its previous estimates of about 4.63 million tons due to reduced shipments of southern medium-grain rough rice, especially to Turkey. The agency forecasts 2015-16 all rice use at about 10.02 million tons, down from about 10.61 million tons last year and down from its previous estimates of about 10.12 million tons. It forecasts 2015-16 all rice ending stocks at about 1.99 million tons, up from an estimated 1.95 million tons last year and up from its previous estimates of about 1.9 million tons. The USDA lowered all rice average farm prices to about $273.37 - $291.00 per ton from its last month's forecast of $275.57 - $293.21 per ton due to lower projected medium- and short-grain prices.
Africa
The FAO forecasts Nigeria's 2016 rice imports to remain high despite the government's efforts to increase rice production and curb imports. The FAO forecasts Nigeria’s 2015 paddy rice production at about 4.6 million tons, down about 6% from about 4.9 million tons in 2014. Meanwhile, The government of Nigeria assured that it would stable the price of rice from April to make it more affordable to all the everyone in the country.
The FAO estimates Sierra Leone's 2015 paddy rice production increased about 10% y/y to about 1.271 million tons from about 1.155 million tons in 2014 due to adequate rains and soil moisture during the cropping season (March - December). Sierra Leone is a net importer of rice though the rice imports have been declining in recent years.
The FAO estimates Senegal's 2015 paddy production increased by about 64% y/y to about 917,000 tons from about 559,000 tons in 2014 due to favourable weather conditions and enhanced government support. Senegal is a net importer of rice and imports over one million tons of rice or over 65% of about 1.4 million tons of rice needed for its domestic consumption.
The government of Mali forecasts MY 2016-17 (May - April) paddy rice output at about 2.712 million tons, up about 11% from about 2.451 million tons produced in 2015-16, Reuters quotes a government document. Separately, Mali is reportedly planning to invest about 51 billion CFA francs (about $86.23 million) during the year to boost paddy rice production.
The USDA Post forecasts Tanzania's MY 2015-16 (May - April) rice imports to increase about 60% to about 160,000 tons from an estimated 100,000 tons in MY 2014-15, and up from USDA's official estimates of about 150,000 tons as consumption is likely to surpass production. The Post forecasts Tanzania's MY 2015-16 rice consumption at about 1.8 million tons from an estimated 1.7 million tons last year, and milled rice production at about 1.75 million tons from an estimated 1.7 million tons.
The USDA Post forecasts South Africa's MY 2016-17 (May - April) rice consumption to increase about 10% to about 970,000 tons from an estimated 880,000 tons in MY 2015-16 due to drought reflected record corn prices. Consequently, the Post forecasts South Africa's MY 2016-17 rice imports to increase about 10% to about 1.1 million tons from an estimated one million tons in MY 2015-16.
Europe
The European Union's (EU) imported about 715,795 tons of rice during the period September 1, 2015 - March 29, 2016, up about 14% from about 629,352 tons imported during the same period last year. Meanwhile the EU exported about 129,541 tons of rice during the period September 1, 2015 - March 29, 2016, down about 18% from about 157,979 tons exported during the same period last year.
The EU rice imports from the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) of Asia such as Cambodia and Myanmar under the Everything But Arms (EBA) Agreement have reached about 217,174 tons in the first seven months of the crop year 2015-16 (September 2015 - March 2016), up about 30% from about 167,669 tons imported during the same period last year, according to data from the European Commission (EC).
Other Markets
The South Korean cabinet has approved the government's decision to purchase an additional 157,000 tons of rice from local farmers to stabilize prices, according to Yonhap News. The government will reportedly spend about 140 billion won (about $113.6 million) for the purpose. The government had purchased 200,000 tons of local rice in October 2015 to check falling prices.
The USDA Post forecasts Egypt's MY 2015-16 (October - September) rice exports at about 250,000 tons, unchanged from the previous year, but down from the USDA's official estimates of about 400,000 tons. Egypt’s rice is not internationally competitive under the current government policy, which requires rice exporters to pay export tax of about LE 2,000 (about $256) per ton of rice. The USDA Post forecasts Egypt's MY 2015-16 milled rice production at 4 million tons, down from last year's 4.53 million tons. Separately, the government of Egypt is planning to import rice to ensure uninterrupted rice supplies for the state subsidized rice program as local traders have been hoarding rice in expectation of high prices, according to Bloomberg. Meanwhile, Egypt will ban rice exports from April 4, says the nation's Trade Minister.
The USDA Post forecasts Saudi Arabia's MY 2015-16 (January - December 2016) rice imports at about 1.48 million tons, up about 4% from an estimated 1.42 million tons in MY 2014-15 due to population growth and increased number of foreign visitors to Makkah for performing Hajj and Umrah rituals. The Post forecasts imports in MY 2016-17 to further grow to about 1.53 million tons. Saudi Arabia does not produce any rice locally and depends fully on imports to meet its rice consumption demand.
Research and Scientific Development:
Experts have stressed the need for public and private sector institutions in Africa to join hands to address rice research and production challenges in the continent.
An Indian agri-biotech company is developing a high-yielding and salinity-tolerant rice variety jointly with a U.S. based Biosciences company.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) tool can be used to mitigate the negative impact of rice production on environment.
Scientists from Colombia, the Philippines, Indonesia, the United States, Australia and Japan have developed a new genetically modified variety of rice with high contents of iron and zinc.
March Tenders:
Syria's General Foreign Trade Organization (GFTO) issued a tender to purchase 8,113 tons of white long-grain rice of third class.
Egypt's state grain buyer General Authority for Supply Commodities (GASC) has cancelled a tender to purchase an unspecified amount of rice for delivery from April 20 to May 10, 2016.
South Korea will purchase 408,700 MT of rice (milled basis) under the 2016 tariff rate quota (TRQ) purchasing plan.

EU Imports 715,795 Tons of Rice in September 1, 2015 - March 29, 2016; Up 14% from Previous Year

Apr 06, 2016

According to the latest data issued by the European Union (EU), rice imports by the EU nations increased sharply since the beginning of the crop year 2015-16 (September 1, 2015 - August 31, 2016).
The EU imported about 715,795 tons of rice during the period September 1, 2015 - March 29, 2016, up about 14% from around 629,352 tons imported during the same period last year.
Japonica rice imports increased about 4% to around 55,689 tons in September 1, 2015 - March 29, 2016 period from around 53,389 tons during the same period last year. Indica rice imports increased about 15% to around 660,106 tons during the said period from around 575,963 tons last year.
The UK remained the largest importer in September 1, 2015 - March 15, 2016 period with around 162,341 tons followed by France (120,320 tons), The Netherlands (83,707 tons), Germany (56,346 tons), Italy (53,041 tons) and Poland (51,611 tons). Other EU countries imported 188,429 tons.
During the week ended March 29, 2016, the EU imported around 15,763 tons of rice, down about 25% from around 20,911 tons imported during the week ended March 15, 2015.
The EU imported around 1.143 million tons of rice in the crop year 2014-15, up about 12.7% from around 1.013 million tons imported in the crop year 2013-14.

Egypt Cancels Tender to Buy Unspecified Quantity of Rice Due to High Prices

Apr 06, 2016
Egypt's state-run buyer GASC has cancelled a tender to purchase unspecified quantity of rice today after offers it received did not comply with its specifications or shipment dates, Reuters quoted the Vice-Chairman of the GASC. 
The GASC reportedly issued a tender on April 5, 2016 to purchase at least 10,000 tons of rice for delivery between May 1 - 20, 2016. The GASC was supposed to accept offers until April 7, 2016.
The government is said to have received two tenders for Indian rice, one for $350 per ton and another for $390 per ton, of 10,000 tons of 5% broken rice.
This is the third rice tender cancellation since the GASC decided to import rice as traders have been unwilling to sell rice to the state in anticipation of higher prices.
The government noted that it would seek direct contracts to buy rice from abroad if traders do not reduce prices in its tender competitions. "We may resort to importing rice directly should the high prices of rice being offered at tenders continue," the Supply Minister was quoted.
However, traders noted that the government was seeking unrealistic prices. "They might as well ask for the rice for free if it's any cheaper. They won't find anyone to sell directly to them," one Cairo-based trader was quoted.
Last week, Egypt reinstated ban on rice exports to preserve stocks for the local market as well as to control prices.
Egypt produced 3.75 million tons of rice in 2015 and carried over 700,000 tons of rice from 2014. After accounting for consumption of 3.3 million tons, the country is said to have a surplus of more than one million tons.
Global Rice Quotes
April 7th, 2016
Long grain white rice - high quality
Thailand 100% B grade          380-390           ↔
Vietnam 5% broken    365-375           ↓
India 5% broken         370-380           ↔
Pakistan 5% broken    345-355           ↔
Myanmar 5% broken   415-425           ↔
Cambodia 5% broken             450-460           ↔
U.S. 4% broken           430-440           ↔
Uruguay 5% broken    435-445           ↔
Argentina 5% broken 425-435           ↔
Long grain white rice - low quality
Thailand 25% broken 355-365           ↔
Vietnam 25% broken 355-365           ↔
Pakistan 25% broken 310-320           ↔
Cambodia 25% broken           430-440           ↔
India 25% broken       335-345           ↔
U.S. 15% broken (sacked)      470-480           ↔
Long grain parboiled rice
Thailand parboiled 100% stxd            370-380           ↔
Pakistan parboiled 5% broken stxd    NQ      ↔
India parboiled 5% broken stxd         345-355           ↔
U.S. parboiled 4% broken       480-490           ↔
Brazil parboiled 5% broken    490-510           ↔
Uruguay parboiled 5% broken            NQ      ↔
Long grain fragrant rice
Thailand Hommali 92%          665-675           ↔
Vietnam Jasmine         460-470           ↓
India basmati 2% broken        NQ      ↔
Pakistan basmati 2% broken   NQ      ↔
Cambodia Phka Mails             760-770           ↔
Brokens
Thailand A1 Super      330-340           ↔
Vietnam 100% broken            340-350           ↔
Pakistan 100% broken stxd    285-295           ↔
Cambodia A1 Super   345-355           ↔
India 100% broken stxd         270-280           ↔
Egypt medium grain brokens NQ      ↔
U.S. pet food 315-325           ↔
Brazil half grain          NQ      ↔


All prices USD per ton, FOB vessel, oryza.com


Oryza CBOT Rough Rice Futures Recap - Chicago Rough Rice Futures Slightly Lower as Market Sees Little in the Way of Bullish News; Wheat Falls on Improved Crop Progress Report



Apr 07, 2016

Chicago rough rice futures for May delivery settled 4.5 cents were cwt (about $1 per ton) lower at $9.745 per cwt (about $215 per ton). The other grains finished the day with mixed results; Soybeans closed about 0.4% higher at $9.0800 per bushel; wheat finished about 2.3% lower at $4.6300 per bushel, and corn finished the day about 0.4% higher at $3.5800 per bushel.
U.S. stocks traded mostly higher Wednesday, helped by sharp gains in oil prices, after the afternoon release of the Fed meeting minutes. The Federal Open Market Committee minutes from the March 15 to 16 meeting were due at 2 p.m. ET. At that meeting, the central bank kept rates unchanged and lowered its projections for the number of hikes this year to two from four. Ahead of the Fed minutes release, Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester said she expects a gradual series of interest rate hikes this year given recent U.S. economic strength. European stocks ended more than half a percent higher. In Asia, the major averages were narrowly mixed. The Nikkei 225 fell 0.11% for its first seven-day losing streak since November 2012. The Shanghai composite also ended mildly lower while the Hang Seng gained slightly. In early afternoon trade, the Dow Jones industrial average rose 83 points, or 0.48%, to 17,686. The S&P 500 climbed 16 points, or 0.78%, to 2,061, with health care and energy among the top gainers and utilities lagging. The Nasdaq composite rose 58 points, or 1.21%, to 4,902. Gold is seen trading about 0.5% lower, crude oil is seen trading about 4.7% higher, and the U.S. dollar is seen trading about 0.3% lower at about  1:00pm Chicago time.
Tuesday, there were 1,830 contracts traded, up from 1,010 contracts traded on Monday. Open interest – the number of contracts outstanding – on Tuesday decreased by 48 contracts to 13,013. 

EU Exports 129,541 Tons of Rice in September 1, 2015 - March 29, 2016; Down 18% from Previous Year


Apr 06, 2016

According to the latest export data issued by the European Union (EU) for the crop year 2015-16 (September 1, 2015 - August 31, 2016), the EU exported about 129,541 tons of rice during the period September 1, 2015 - March 29, 2016, down about 18% from around 157,979 tons exported during the same period last year.
Japonica rice exports declined about 21% to around 107,638 tons in September 1, 2015 - March 29, 2016 period from around 135,825 tons during the same period last year. Indica rice exports declined slightly to around 21,903 tons during the said period from around 22,154 tons last year.
Italy remained the largest exporter in September 1, 2015 - March 29, 2016 period with around 68,172 tons followed by Spain (17,719 tons), Greece (15,876 tons), and Portugal (9,267 tons). Other EU countries imported 18,507 tons.

During the week ended March 29, 2016, the EU exported around 2,952 tons of rice, down about 28% from around 4,081 tons exported during the week ended March 15, 2016.



Oryza U.S. Rough Rice Recap - Market Unchanged as Traders Wait for IGB Tender Results


The U.S. cash market remained unchanged again today as both buyers and sellers wait to see the results of the latest Iraqi tender which traders expect to see next Thursday.
The U.S. will likely be the most expensive origin offered on this tender which greatly decreases the chances of being awarded; however, if the Iraqi Grain Board needs the rice in a timely manner then the likelihood of being awarded increases.
Analysts note that without fresh demand from Iraq, Venezuela, or Colombia, U.S. prices will continue to decline. 


Policy Changes are Needed to Encourage Bangladesh Rice Farmers, Say Experts



Apr 06, 2016
Experts have expressed concern that recently Bangladesh rice farmers are switching from rice production to other crops such as maize, cotton and tobacco due to price 'deprivation' during the harvest times, according to the Financial Express.
Farmers say they received about Tk 600-650 per 40 kilograms of paddy in the 2015-16 Aman season (July - December) against the production cost of around Tk 700 per maund. They say profit from other crops was better than that from paddy.
According to the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), paddy rice acreage declined by about 197,000 hectares in FY 2015-16 (July - June). Of this, Boro area itself accounts for a decline of about 140,000 hectares. The bureau predicts that rice production may decline in FY 2015-16.
The shift to other crops was significant since last year, according to the data from the Department of Agriculture Extension (DAE). The DAE data shows that tobacco cultivation has expanded to 80,000 hectares of land in FY 2014-15 from 51,000 hectares in FY 2011-12; pulses cultivation has increased to 420,000 hectares in 2014-15 from 265,000 hectares in FY 2011-12; and lentil cultivation has expanded to 250,000 hectares in FY 2014-15 from 189,000 in FY 2011-12.
Though some experts opine that the development is beneficial from the 'opportunity cost' point of view, some of them expressed concern over the food security in the country.
Senior Research Fellow at local think tank Centre for Policy Dialogue told reporters that an increase in 'opportunity cost' of rice farming means rice is becoming less profitable than that of other alternatives. He noted that farming of cash crops could bring changes in the socio-economic development of a farmer. "But rice production always is a strategic crop and stakeholders should keep it in mind," he said.
A renowned academician noted that rice security is the key to food security of the country. "Time-befitting export-import policy and setting of minimum support price for rice farmers are needed to keep them in cultivation of the staple crop which is inevitable for food security," he added.
USDA forecasts Bangladesh’s MY 2015-16 (July 2015 – June 2016) milled rice production at around 34.6 million tons, slightly up from an estimated 34.5 million tons in MY 2014-15. It forecasts Bangladesh to import around 600,000 tons of rice in MY 2015-16 from an estimated 1.2 million tons in MY 2014-15.


Thailand Exports 1.86 Million Tons of Rice in First Two Months of 2016; Up 39% from Previous Year

Apr 06, 2016





Thailand exported around 1.86 million tons of rice in the first two months of 2016 (January - February), up about 39% from around 1.34 million tons exported during the same period last year, according to data from Thai Rice Exporters Association (TREA). In value terms, Thailand rice exports earned around $812 million in the two-month period, up about 15% from around $706 million earned during the same period last year.
In February 2016, Thailand exported around 835,861 tons, down about 18% from around 1.025 million tons in January 2016 and up about 14% from around 732,151 tons in February 2015. In value terms, Thai rice exports earned around $375 million, down about 14% from around $436 million in January 2016 and up about 1% from around $370 million in February 2015.
During the month, white rice exports accounted for around 438,902 tons (about 53% of total February 2016 exports), Hom Mali rice exports accounted for about 125,335 tons (about 22% of total February 2016 exports), brokens accounted for 120,230 tons (about 14% of total February 2016 exports), glutinous variety accounted for 12,591 tons (about 2% of total February 2016 exports), parboiled rice accounted for about 133,156 tons (about 16% of total February 2016 exports) and husked/brown rice accounted for about 5,647 tons (about 0.56% of total February 2016 exports).  
Average export prices of all varieties of rice, except the husked rice, increased or remained stable during the month.
Thailand exported around 9.795 million tons of rice in 2015, down about 11% from around 10.969 million tons exported during the same period last year.

Pakistan Rice Sellers Increase Some their Quotes Today; Other Asia Rice Quotes Unchanged


Apr 06, 2016
Pakistan rice sellers increased their quotes for 5% broken rice by about $5 per ton to around $345-$355 per ton today. Vietnam and India rice sellers kept their quotes unchanged. Thailand rice sellers are out today due to a holiday.        
5% Broken Rice
Thailand 5% rice was last indicated at around $370 - $380 per ton, on par with Vietnam 5% rice shown at around $370 - $380 per ton. India 5% rice is indicated at around $370 - $380 per ton, about $25 per ton premium on Pakistan 5% rice shown at around $345 - $355 per ton.
25% Broken Rice
Thailand 25% rice was last indicated at around $355 - $365 per ton, on par with Vietnam 25% rice shown at around $355- $65 per ton. India 25% rice is indicated at around $335- $345 per ton, about $25 per ton premium on Pakistan 25% rice shown at around $310 - $320 per ton.
Parboiled Rice           
Thailand parboiled rice was last indicated at around $370 - $380 per ton. India parboiled rice is indicated at around $345 - $355 per ton, about $60 per ton discount to Pakistan parboiled rice last shown at around $405 - $415 per ton.
100% Broken Rice

Thailand broken rice, A1 Super was last indicated at around $330 - $340 per ton, about $10 per ton discount to Vietnam 100% broken rice shown at around $340 - $350 per ton. India's 100% broken rice is shown at around $270 - $280 per ton, about $15 per ton discount to Pakistan broken sortexed rice shown at around $285 - $295 per ton.

Monday, April 04, 2016

4th April,2016 daily global,regional and local rice e-newsletter by riceplus magaizne

Today Rice News Headlines...
·         Profitability of basmati rice exporters to remain under pressure in H1FY17
·         DA-PhilRice and IRRI offer drought-tolerant rice varieties to farmers
·         http://news.irri.org/2016/04/da-philrice-and-irri-offer-drought.html
·         Thai Rice Department and IRRI intensify joint R&D program
·         Basmati rice industry may revive in next harvest 2016-17: Icra
·         Food Security Cards Only for Ration Supplies
·         Wheat eases on increased supply, reduced offtake
·         Dollar scarcity: Buyers turn to locally-grown rice
·         Looking towards Iran
·         Davaoeños lead donation drive for protesting Kidapawan farmers
·         Dollar scarcity: Buyers turn to locally-grown rice
·         Farida ji is a brilliant actress: Kulbhushan Kharbanda
·         Mutton biryani with sour plums and dried pomegranate
·         The Grim Reaper
·         APEDA RICE COMMODITY NEWS
·         Rain, floods kill 45 in northwest Pakistan
·         VN's rice supply may decrease due to drought and saline intrusion
News Detail...

Profitability of basmati rice exporters to remain under pressure in H1FY17

 

Price situation to improve on short supply to elevate exporters' realisation in the second half

 

Dilip Kumar Jha  |  Mumbai April 1, 2016 Last Updated at 20:06 IST
Basmati rice exports to US might be hitExporters expect Iran to issue fresh Basmati rice permits by DecRice exporting companies rally as Iran opens up market for IndiaBasmati rice and sugar stocks up on favourable fundamentalsBasmati
rice exports to Iran via Dubai soar.India’s basmati rice exports are likely to remain under pressure till the first half of the financial year 2016-17 on excess supply in destination markets. Improvement, if any, would be seen only in the second half with gradual receding in inventory resulting into price increase, said a recent Icra report.Importing countries led by Saudi Arabia, Iran and United Arab Emirates (contributing nearly half of India’s exports) stepped up their inventory building on sharp fall in the prices of the aromatic rice. Consequently, India’s basmati rice exports shot up by 20% to 3.07 million tonnes between April–December 2015 as compared to 2.57 million tonnes in the corresponding period last year, data compiled by Apeda showed.
Interestingly, falling prices have lowered exporters’ realisation from overseas sales. While the realisation has declined by 14% to Rs 17,588 crore, the same tanked further in dollar to $2,717 million resulting into per unit realisation declining to $885 a tonne between Apr–Dec 2015 as compared to $1,312 a tonne in the comparable period last year.
“Supply of basmati paddy is expected to witness some moderation as farmers are likely to shift away from basmati, given the non-remunerative prices in the last two crop cycles. Moreover, since Iran has removed the ban on import of rice, demand is also expected to witness some improvement, going forward,” said the report.
Meanwhile, the current scenario of excess supply (weak demand) is expected to continue in the near term and exporters are likely to continue facing financial stress in the near term. Weak sales growth and decline in profitability, along with inventory losses, are expected to be the key trends in the financials (to be reported) of basmati rice players in 2015-16. This is expected to further weaken the leverage profile of industry players. Any improvement in the situation is likely only from the next basmati paddy harvest season, that is, the second half of 2016-17.
The industry has reported steady growth in its revenues till 2013-14 given the rising demand in the market leading to high volume of sales and high realisations. However in FY15, the industry witnessed a decline in demand following the ban imposed by Iran on import of rice. Consequently, Indian basmati rice industry reported decline in value of sales in 2014-15.
The industry remains vulnerable to inventory price risk given sizeable stock levels of the players. As witnessed in FY15, weakness in demand led to correction in prices which impacted the inventory positions of the players and hence their profitability. The decline in profitability and industry’s inability to liquidate its sizeable stocks resulted in increased working capital borrowings. Thus, the industry reported increase in leverage and weakness in coverage metrics in FY15.
The significant impact was witnessed in quarter ending March 2015 when the sales did not grow (unlike same quarters in previous years) and profitability and hence interest coverage declined significantly. This was largely driven by decline in realisations in the aftermath of ban imposed by Iran on import of rice. Further, as reflected in the first three quarters of 2015-16, the pressure on revenue and profitability is expected to continue in the near term.
DA-PhilRice and IRRI offer drought-tolerant rice varieties to farmers
LOS BAÑOS, Philippines—The Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice) and the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) have been working together to breed and disseminate seeds of drought-tolerant rice varieties that can better survive the ongoing El Niño phenomenon.
“It is the poor farmers who suffer the most from the effects of climate change,” said Dr. Bruce Tolentino, IRRI’s deputy director general for communication and partnerships. “This is why IRRI has been working hard to develop climate change-ready rice varieties that can withstand extreme climatic conditions such as droughts, floods, heat, and cold, and soil problems such as high salt and iron content.”
Rice farmers who are currently struggling with the effects of El Niño are particularly interested in drought-tolerant rice varieties. The ongoing El Niño is expected to cause much lower rainfall in the first half of 2016 throughout South and Southeast Asia, which includes the major rice-growing countries.
“El Niño conditions will worsen livelihoods and may also lead to insufficient food supply for vulnerable farm households,” said Dr. Reiner Wassmann, climate change expert at IRRI.
Scientists at IRRI have developed and released drought-tolerant varieties--those that can produce up to 1.2 tons more per hectare than varieties that perform poorly under drought conditions--in several countries, including Sahbhagi dhan in India and the Sookha dhan varieties in Nepal.
In the Philippines, the drought-tolerant rice varieties available to farmers in rainfed lowland farms include Rio Grande, Sacobia, and 12 varieties of Sahod Ulan. Drought-tolerant rice varieties for upland farms include Pasig, Apo, and Katihan 1.
“We have provided PhilRice with the foundation germplasm for climate change-ready rice,” Tolentino said. “DA-PhilRice is multiplying these seeds for distribution to farmers who need them the most.”
In addition to climate change-ready rice varieties, IRRI has also developed water-saving technologies such as alternate wetting and drying (AWD). AWD is regarded as one of the more important rice cultivation methods that can dramatically save freshwater irrigation.
Learn more about IRRI (www.irri.org) or follow us on social media and networks (all links down the right column).
Thai Rice Department and IRRI intensify joint R&D program

4 April 2016
info@irri.org

LOS BAÑOS, Philippines—The Royal Government of Thailand is set to strengthen research and development ties with the International Rice Research Institute. The director general and senior officers of the Thai Rice Department are at IRRI headquarters today to further flesh out the collaboration with scientists.

Leading the Thai group is Anan Suwannarat, director general of the Rice Department of Thailand’s Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. The visit is part of a series of meetings between the two parties in which implementation of a fresh set of collaborative research programs for Thailand, with 
funding support provided by the Thai government, is discussed.

“Thailand is a top exporter of rice globally and the government is intent on sustaining the competitiveness of Thai rice in the global market, particularly in the face of climate change and growing competition from other major rice producers such as India, Vietnam, and Myanmar,” said Matthew Morell, IRRI director general.

Basmati rice industry may revive in next harvest 2016-17: Icra

By volume, the share of basmati rice is around 6% in 2014-15, even as by value, basmati rice exports account for 57% in 2014-15, of India's total rice exports

Press Trust of India  |  Mumbai April 3, 2016 Last Updated at 13:48 IST
Profitability of basmati rice exporters to remain under pressure in H1FY17Exporters expect Iran to issue fresh Basmati rice permits by DecBasmati exporters eye better realisations as Iran opens upRice exporting companies rally as Iran opens up market for IndiaBasmati rice exports to Iran via Dubai soar.The domestic basmati rice industry, which is witnessing excess supply and weak demand, may revive in the next harvest season in the second half of 2016-17, a report said."The basmati rice industry faced headwinds - weakdemand and oversupply in FY16. The current scenario of excess supply and weak demand is expected to continue in the near term and exporters are likely to continue facing financial stress in the near term.
"Any improvement in the situation is likely only from the next basmati paddy harvest season in the second half of 2016-17 due to improvement in demand," rating agencyIcra said in its report in Mumbai.
The supply of basmati paddy is expected to witness some moderation as farmers are likely to shift away from basmati, given the non-remunerative prices in the last two crop cycles.Moreover, since Iran has removed the ban on import of rice, demand is also expected to witness some improvement, it said.Rice is one of the most crucial food crops in the world and a staple diet for nearly half the global population. Over 90% of the global rice output and consumption is centred in Asia, wherein the world's largest rice producers, China and India, are also the world's largest rice consumers.
India accounts for over 70% of the world's basmati rice production. Basmati rice constitutes a small portion of the total rice produced in India.By volume, the share of basmati rice is around 6% in 2014-15, even as by value, basmati rice exports account for 57% in 2014-15, of India's total rice exports.Basmati rice exports have increased at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 27% from Rs 28.24 billion in 2004-05 to Rs 275.98 billion in 2014-15.The proportion of basmati rice exports in India's total exports has increased from around 0.6% to around 1.3% during the last one decade.
While basmati rice is consumed across the globe, West Asian countries account for 75% of Indian basmati rice exports in 2014-15.Within West Asia, Iran and Saudi Arabia are the two largest buyers, together accounting for over 50% of basmati rice exports from India.However, even as Iran emerged as one of the largest importers of basmati rice in recent years, the country imposed a ban on basmati rice imports from India in 2014-15, citing its own healthy rice crop and large basmati inventory.Commenting on pricing scenario, Icra said basmati paddy is also vulnerable to cyclical price fluctuations. Higher prices in the market encourage higher basmati paddy cultivation, which increases supply in the next season.
This depresses the price, thereby erasing gains and shifting farmers away from basmati paddy cultivation.During the procurement season of 2012-13 and 2013-14, there was a steep rise in paddy prices from around Rs 18,000 per tonne (MT) in 2011-12 to around Rs 37,000 MT in 2013-14, due to strong demand in the international market.
Food Security Cards Only for Ration Supplies
By Express News Service
Published: 03rd April 2016 05:27 AM
Last Updated: 03rd April 2016 05:27 AM
HYDERABAD:  Food security cards will be used primarily to draw ration and not to be taken as a criteria for selection of beneficiaries for government schemes like double bedroom homes, Shaadi Mubarak, fee reimbursement, Aasara pensions, among others.Civil supplies minister Etela Rajender directed the  officials to make sure that food security cards are used only for the purpose of ration.He held a review meeting with civil supplies officials here on Friday.The computerisation of food security cards has been completed and Point Of Sale (POS) machines were installed in all fair price shops in Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation Limits.
Thirty percent savings were witnessed in Public Distribution Scheme commodities issued through POS machines. A clear action plan is also being prepared by the civil supplies officials to supply super fine rice  to all university hostels.
“Preferred varieties of super fine rice (Sanna Biyyam) used for mid-day meals and hostels supplied by rice millers should invariably bear the details of name and address of the rice millers, variety, date of supply, season (Khariff and Rabi), year, truck no, among other details on the tag to enure quality,” said Rajat Kumar, commissioner of civil supplies.

Wheat eases on increased supply, reduced offtake


PTI | Apr 1, 2016, 02.40 PM IST
New Delhi, Apr 1 () Wheat prices eased by Rs 5 per quintal in an otherwise steady wholesale grains market today following increased supplies from producing regions against reduced offtake by flour mills.Elsewhere, other grains including rice basmati traded in a tight range on little doing and settled around previous levels. Traders said besides reduced offtake by flour mills, adequate stocks position on higher supplies from producing belts kept pressure on wheat prices.In the national capital,wheat dara (for mills) and wheat MP (desi) fell by Rs 5 each to Rs 1,645-1,650 and Rs 2,010- 2,615 per quintal respectively. Atta chakki delivery followed suit and traded lower by a similar margin to Rs 1,650-1,655 per 90 kg.

Following are today's quotations (in Rs per quintal):
Wheat MP (desi) Rs 2,010-2,615, Wheat dara (for mills) Rs 1,645-1,650, Chakki atta (delivery) Rs 1,650-1,655, Atta Rajdhani (10 kg) Rs 230, Shakti Bhog (10 kg) Rs 230, Roller flour mill Rs 855-865 (50 kg), Maida Rs 940-950 (50 kg) and Sooji Rs 1,010-1,025 (50 kg).Basmati rice (Lal Quila) Rs 10,700, Shri Lal Mahal Rs 11,300, Super Basmati Rice Rs 9,700, Basmati common new Rs 5,500-5,600, Rice Pusa (1121) Rs 4,250-5,200, Permal raw Rs 1,850-1,900, Permal wand Rs 2,050-2,100, Sela Rs 2,200-2,300 and Rice IR-8 Rs 1,600-1,620, Bajra Rs 1,590-1,595, Jowar yellow Rs 1,800-1,900, white Rs 3,400-3,500, Maize Rs 1,700-1,710, Barley Rs 1,300-1,310. SUN KPS ABI

(This story has not been edited by timesofindia.com and is auto–generated from a syndicated feed we subscribe to.)

Dollar scarcity: Buyers turn to locally-grown rice
April 3, 2016

The scarcity of United States dollars in the country has forced rice traders to look inwards and patronise local growers and processing mills.
It was gathered that distributors in Kano, Ondo and Lagos states as well as the Federal Capital Territory, among others, have been bombarding the milling factories with orders beyond their processing capacity.

A source in one of the rice milling companies, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the millers were having difficulties meeting orders as major distributors who depended on imported rice before now, had started showing interest in Nigerian brands.

The Public relations Officer, Nigeria Customs Service, Tin Can Island, Mr. Chris Osunkwo, confirmed that the volume of rice imports and other items restricted by the Central Bank of Nigeria from accessing foreign exchange from the official window had declined.

According to him, this has drastically affected revenue generation in form of tariff and levies at the Tin Can Island port.

Osunkwo explained, “The dollar scarcity has taken a toll on our revenue generation. In February, we made about N16.4bn; some of the items the government restricted foreign exchange from fall within the regular and highest revenue generating imports for us like rice and other items. Because of the restriction of access to foreign exchange, they are no longer coming in.

“We make a lot of revenue from them for the government. All the revenue that would have accrued to the government is not there again. We are only scraping to meet up. It has impacted negatively on revenue generation. We pray it doesn’t get worse.”

The Personnel Manager, UMZA International Farms Limited, an indigenous rice mill, Mr. Ali Aliyu, said that the limited number of mills in the country posed a hindrance to the supply of the produce to meet existing demand.

He added that insufficient power supply as well as taxes and levies by regulatory agencies had increased the cost of production, making indigenous rice to be unable to compete with the imported brands.

Aliyu said, “Power supply is not available and that is key as far as all manufacturing companies are concerned. For example, our company spends not less than N4.5m to N5m on electricity every month on diesel because we do not have sufficient supply of power. It means that the cost of production is high and the price will be high as well, and we have to make a profit. We do not have a good company that provides paddy rice from the farmers.

“Another thing is the tax from the local government, state and the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control and the Standards Organisation of Nigeria. The foreign ones are selling at lower prices than ours. You find out that you can hardly sell your rice below the price of the foreign ones. If you are not careful, the company will fold up. If the importation of rice is stopped, some of the challenges I highlighted will go.”

Contact: editor@punchng.com

How you can start earning N250,000 every mon

http://www.punchng.com/dollar-scarcity-buyers-turn-to-locally-grown-rice/

Looking towards Iran

To be able to take their mutual trade to $5 billion in five years, Iran and Pakistan should be able to realise the huge trade potential that exists between the two countries
The lifting of international economic sanctions on Iran is no ordinary development for the country. Many countries in the region that could be natural trading partners of Iran were unable to benefit from mutual trade while the sanctions were in place. In case they even tried, they would face the challenge of how to make payments or open letters of credit through banks. There were certain ways to circumvent these sanctions but such measures were temporary and not sustainable.

The situation has changed after the lifting of sanctions. Iran, that remained isolated for long, is now looking forward to doing trade with the rest of the world. Rich in natural resources, such as crude oil and natural gas, it has a lot to offer to its trading partners that can, in return, fulfil its import needs.
Pakistan that shares a long border and historical and cultural ties with Iran is among countries that can increase their trade volume with this country manifold. Though both countries have signed a preferential trade agreement, their mutual trade volume has remained far below expectations, mainly due to sanctions, non-tariff barriers, and smuggling through a porous border.The recent visit of the Iranian President Hassan Rouhani to Pakistan has led to realisation of the fact that both the countries can take their mutual trade to $5 billion in five years. Analysts believe this target is quite realistic, keeping in view the size of Iranian economy and its proximity to Pakistan.At the moment, Iran is the second largest economy in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region after Saudi Arabia. Though lower than in previous years, the country has a per capita income of $5,315, and its economy has seen a positive growth of 1.46 per cent in 2014. It is expected that the real GDP of Iran could rise by as much as 5.8 per cent and 6.7 per cent in 2016 and 2017, respectively, as oil production reaches the expected target between 3.6 and 4.2 million barrels per day.

According to figures released by Iran, Pakistan is currently 21st in the list of its import partners, with imports from the country amounting to $261 million in 2014. At the same time, with exports of $837 million, Pakistan is the 9th highest export partner of Iran, holding a 1.1 per cent share in Iran’s exports to the world. The figures shared by Pakistan are quite different, which say that in 2014, the overall trade between Pakistan and Iran was $217 million, out of which $53 million were exports from Pakistan.An important point to note is that substantial discrepancy in official trade figures is seen when comparing Pakistan and Iran’s reported trade figures. This is compounded by the erratic reporting trade figures by Iran, with a number of years in the last ten years, when Iran has not reported its trade figures. Regardless of which figures are correct, there is a general agreement that the existing potential of mutual trade is far from exploited.

The situation has changed after the lifting of sanctions on Iran. The country, that has remained isolated for quite long, is now back into the arena and looking forward to doing trade with the rest of the world. Rich in natural resources, it has a lot to offer to its trading partners.
Historically, major items imported by Pakistan from Iran have been minerals, oils, distillation products, iron and steel, raw hides and skins (other than fur skins) and leather, electrical, electronic equipment, salt, sulphur, plaster, lime and cement, edible fruit, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons, plastics and articles thereof and coffee, tea mate and spices.On the other hand, the items exported from Pakistan have included paper and paperboard, articles of pulp, cereals, meat and edible meat offal, rice, plastics and articles, medical and surgical apparatus, sugars and sugar confectionery, ships, boats and other floating structures, cotton, vegetables, fruit, food preparations, etc.Mian Arshad, President, Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) tells TNS that their delegation recently visited Iran to explore avenues of mutual trade in the post-sanctions scenario. “Immense potential exists in the fields of food, crude oil, textiles, bakery products and even construction.” Representatives of three Pakistani banks accompanied them to explore the potential of opening their branches there and facilitating transactions between trading partners. Meezan Bank is most likely to start operations this month which will be a great breakthrough.

Amir Allahwala, former chairman, Pakistan Association of Automotive Parts and Accessories Manufacturers (PAAPAM) tells TNS that a huge potential exists for export of automotive parts from Pakistan to Iran which is the biggest car producer in the Middle East. “Before the economic sanctions were imposed, Iran was the 11th biggest car producer in the world. Pakistani automotive parts manufacturers have excelled over time and there is no reason that they cannot penetrate into the Iranian market.”The issue of Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs) is also a matter of concern which some exporters believe can be used to support one exporting country against the other. Muhammad Shafique, Chairman, Rice Exporters Association of Pakistan (REAP) says that Pakistani rice exports are not picking up as exporters are waiting for Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) certification from Iran.
Shafique says they have requested the ministry of commerce to take up the issue with the Iranian health ministry and get the issue of GMP certification as early as possible. “Once this happens, there are hopes that export volume will fast increase.”Anis ul Haq, Secretary, All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA), Punjab, tells TNS that they are eyeing the Iranian market and plan to export cotton products and textile made-ups like bed wear. He says the traditional clothing varieties like linen, lawn, etc, will be welcomed there.“The proximity of Iran to Pakistan gives a competitive edge to businessmen from both the countries to explore trade potential. Persian, Pashto and English are commonly used and understood languages there,” he adds.Haq says Iranian foreign officials have ensured them that Pakistani businessmen will get Iranian visas within a week and they would go to any extent to facilitate them. “The establishment of safe land and train routes between the two neighbouring countries is a key to enhanced trade. If efforts can be made to make CPEC route safe, the same can be done in this case,” he adds.
Iranian Consul General in Lahore, Mohammad Hossain Bani Asadi, says they are determined to help out Pakistani businessmen willing to do trade with Iran. “Ours is the only country that has consulates in all the four provinces in Pakistan — something that hints at our commitment to promote healthy mutual relations.”
Asadi clarifies that Iran does not give preferential treatment to India, saying, “the Chahbahar free industrial zone is open for all who want to invest here. Indian investors have come here only for business. Pakistani investors can also establish their presence here and they would welcome them from the core of their heart.”
He says Pakistani rice is of good quality and its volume in the Iranian market can increase considerably if Pakistani exporters focus on this area. “We facilitated a trip of Pakistani businessmen, including rice exporters to Iran. It is quite likely that there is a breakthrough.”

Shahzada Irfan Ahmed

The author is a staff reporter and can be reached at shahzada.irfan@gmail.com

Davaoeños lead donation drive for protesting Kidapawan farmers

(UPDATED) The spirit of volunteerism starts with an April 1 post on Facebook that says 5 kilos of rice would be donated to the farmers of Kidapawan
Rappler.com
Published 10:58 PM, April 02, 2016
Updated 5:05 PM, April 03, 2016
HELPING HAND. Residents of Davao donate sacks of rice to farmers from Kidapawan. Photo by Editha Caduaya/Rappler

DAVAO CITY, Philippines (UPDATED) – For the nth time Davaoeños again showed their spirit of solidarity with the protesting farmers in Kidapawan City, North Cotabato by donating rice from their own homes.On Saturday, April 2, while North Cotabato Governor Emmylou Taliño-Mendoza was holding a press conference in Kidapawan City and training her guns on helpless protesters and militant leaders, residents of Davao were already hauling sacks of rice for the farmers who were violently dispersed the day before.At least two people were reported killed and hundreds were wounded on Friday, April 1.Police said about 3,000 protesters blocked the Davao-Cotabato Highway starting Wednesday, March 30, to demand government assistance in the wake of the effects of drought in the area.Kidapawan City Mayor Joseph Evangelista said the farmers demanded that Taliño-Mendoza release 15,000 sacks of rice to them, but she reportedly refused to talk to them.The Philippine National Police said the permit to rally lapsed Friday morning. The highway protest that began 6 am on March 30 brought together farmers, members of indigenous groups, and other cause-oriented groups.

Like wildfire
In Davao, the spirit of volunteerism started with a social media post at about 2 am on Friday, April 1, when a certain Fritz Freire posted on his Facebook page that he would donate 5 kilos of rice and deliver them to City Hall. He tagged his friends and it spread like wildfire.As of 4 pm, Saturday, the contributions totaled 65 sacks of rice which were transported to Kidapawan City past 5 pm, Saturday, April 2.Presidential candidate and Davao City Mayor Rodrigo Duterte on Friday told reporters in Bukidnon that the city government of Davao would extend help and provide food for the farmers on humanitarian grounds as it cannot intervene in issues outside its territory.

Duterte said that for Davao City to officially help the farmers, the city council needs to pass a resolution allowing the office of the mayor to give food assistance.Many business operators in Davao City have pledged to donate rice for the farmers.Duterte campaign spokesperson Peter Tiu Laviña, in a post on his personal Facebook page, said that they are also looking for rice dealers in Kidapawan City or in neighboring Makilala, where donors can directly order rice for donation to the farmers.Laviña said that donors also came from Tagum City, Samal City, from San Carlos City in Pangasinan, Cebu City, and even from overseas Filipinos.

Playing politics?
During the press conference, Taliño-Mendoza criticized a politician for promising to give rice to the farmers and took it as an insult. She said her province is able to provide for the needs of its farmers.Without naming names but addressing politicians, she said, "Nang-iinsulto ba kayo o namumulitika kayo?...Sa lahat ng kandidato sinuman magpunta dito. Huwag niyong gawing staging ground ang North Cotabato sa propaganda..."

(Are you insulting us or playing politics?...To all candidates, whoever
(Are you insulting us or playing politics?...To all candidates, whoever comes here. Don't use North Cotabato as staging ground for propaganda...)
The people of Davao are used to supporting other local government experiencing calamities. They, too, helped residents of Tacloban, Leyte after Super Typhoon Yolanda struck and killed thousands in November 2013. – Editha Z. Caduaya/Rappler.com

Dollar scarcity: Buyers turn to locally-grown rice

April 3, 2016
The scarcity of United States dollars in the country has forced rice traders to look inwards and patronise local growers and processing mills.It was gathered that distributors in Kano, Ondo and Lagos states as well as the Federal Capital Territory, among others, have been bombarding the milling factories with orders beyond their processing capacity.A source in one of the rice milling companies, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the millers were having difficulties meeting orders as major distributors who depended on imported rice before now, had started showing interest in Nigerian brands.
The Public relations Officer, Nigeria Customs Service, Tin Can Island, Mr. Chris Osunkwo, confirmed that the volume of rice imports and other items restricted by the Central Bank of Nigeria from accessing foreign exchange from the official window had declined.According to him, this has drastically affected revenue generation in form of tariff and levies at the Tin Can Island port.Osunkwo explained, “The dollar scarcity has taken a toll on our revenue generation. In February, we made about N16.4bn; some of the items the government restricted foreign exchange from fall within the regular and highest revenue generating imports for us like rice and other items. Because of the restriction of access to foreign exchange, they are no longer coming in.
“We make a lot of revenue from them for the government. All the revenue that would have accrued to the government is not there again. We are only scraping to meet up. It has impacted negatively on revenue generation. We pray it doesn’t get worse.”The Personnel Manager, UMZA International Farms Limited, an indigenous rice mill, Mr. Ali Aliyu, said that the limited number of mills in the country posed a hindrance to the supply of the produce to meet existing demand.He added that insufficient power supply as well as taxes and levies by regulatory agencies had increased the cost of production, making indigenous rice to be unable to compete with the imported brands.
Aliyu said, “Power supply is not available and that is key as far as all manufacturing companies are concerned. For example, our company spends not less than N4.5m to N5m on electricity every month on diesel because we do not have sufficient supply of power. It means that the cost of production is high and the price will be high as well, and we have to make a profit. We do not have a good company that provides paddy rice from the farmers.“Another thing is the tax from the local government, state and the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control and the Standards Organisation of Nigeria. The foreign ones are selling at lower prices than ours. You find out that you can hardly sell your rice below the price of the foreign ones. If you are not careful, the company will fold up. If the importation of rice is stopped, some of the challenges I highlighted will go.”
http://www.punchng.com/dollar-scarcity-buyers-turn-to-locally-grown-rice/

Farida ji is a brilliant actress: Kulbhushan Kharbanda

PTI | Apr 1, 2016, 02.35 PM IST
New Delhi, Apr 1 () Veteran actor Kulbhushan Kharbanda, who has teamed with Farida Jalal after a long time for YRF's short movie "Scandal Point", says she is a brilliant actress.The actors have collaborated for the Ankur Tewari directed love story, which narrates the story of a senior couple reliving their romantic college days when they used to drive up to a lover's point."Farida ji is a brilliant actress. We have worked together many times. She is still the same. There is not an iota of change in her appearance in last 25 years. She is also a thorough professional," Kulbhushan told .Kharbanda, 71, and the 67-year-old actress have worked together in "Pukar", "Pinjar", "Garv", "Soldier" among others.The "Earth" actor said he enjoyed being the part of the short film.

"It just took a day to shoot. I had no idea about digital short films. I am technologically challenged. I don't even know how does a link open in a mobile phone. I agreed to be a part of the film because it was coming out of Yash Raj and people associated with it are my old friends."
"Scandal Point", a part of Y-Films' anthology "Love Shots", sees a sweet and efforless chemistry between Kulbhushan and Farida."We often come across such sweet old people in real life. It's not that they argue always. There are many light moments between them. The script of the short was lovely," he said.

Besides his outing in a short film, Kulbhushan is busy with Padatik Theatre's production "Atmakatha". The play marks the noted actor's return to the stage after a gap of two decades."I get film offers. But they are not the prominent ones and I have no issues with it. I am devoting my time to the play 'Atmakatha'. We are touring across the country with the play and the response we are receiving is phenomenal." NDS BK

Mutton biryani with sour plums and dried pomegranate
A richly aromatic dish from Pakistan, perfect for a celebratory meal CREDIT: JOANNA YEE
2 APRIL 2016 • 6:00AM
This is by far the most aromatic and spicy biryani in my book, though the addition of potatoes, sour dried plums and dried pomegranate takes the edge off. Great for a special occasion.
SERVES
8–10
INGREDIENTS
·         3-4 large potatoes, peeled and cut into thick chunks
·         350g basmati rice
·         2 large pinches of saffron threads
·         hot milk, for soaking
·         50ml vegetable oil
·         6 green cardamom pods
·         2 black cardamom pods
·         1 cinnamon stick
·         2 bay leaves
·         2 tsp each of coriander seeds and black cumin (or cumin) seeds
·         1 tsp aniseed or fennel seeds
·         2 star anise
·         1 piece of mace
·         4 medium red onions, finely chopped
·         2 tsp each of grated ginger and crushed garlic
·         1kg mutton leg, cut into chunks, with bone
·         5 tomatoes, roughly chopped
·         1 tsp ground turmeric
·         1 tbsp ground anardana (dried pomegranate)
·         10–15 dried plums (aloo bukhara, £3.95 for 300g from spicesofindia.co.uk)
·         2 green chillies, chopped
·         200g Greek yogurt
·         1 tbsp kewra (screw-pine water, 95p  for 200ml from spicesofindia.co.uk) or rose water
·         1 tbsp ghee
·         1 lemon, cut into slices
·         a few mint leaves

METHOD
Parboil the potatoes in a large saucepan then drain. Set aside. Wash the rice, rinse and soak it in a bowl of water for one hour, then drain. Parboil it for 3–4 minutes and drain.
Soak the saffron threads in  a bowl of hot milk for  15 minutes. Heat the oil in a saucepan with a lid over a medium heat. Add the whole spices and allow to splutter. Add the onion and cook for 8-10 minutes until light brown. Add the ginger and garlic and cook until the raw smell disappears.
Add the mutton and fry until it is sealed all over. Add the tomatoes, turmeric, anardana, dried plums, chilli and salt to taste, and cook over a medium-high heat, stirring constantly, for about 10 minutes, or until the oil rises to the top and the tomatoes are soft.
Add the yogurt and cook for about 10-15 minutes, stirring constantly, until the oil rises again to the surface. Cover with a lid and cook for a further 10 minutes.
You should be left with a thick curry with oil rising to the top. If it gets too thick then add a few splashes of water and reduce the heat to low until the oil rises back to the top.
Add the parboiled potatoes; at this point the meat should also be cooked through. Layer the parboiled rice on top of the meat in the pan then sprinkle the kewra, saffron threads and ghee over the top. Add lemon slices and mint.
Cover the pan with foil firmly around the edges, cover tightly with the lid, reduce the heat to low, and let it cook in its own steam for about 10-15 minutes. If you have a heat diffuser it will help the rice steam evenly.
The key is that when you remove the foil, steam should rise to the top and the rice should be standing on end. Anything further and the rice will be overcooked. When ready, stir the rice into the layers carefully so as not to break the rice. Serve hot with a simple raita.

The Grim Reaper

By: Joel Ruiz Butuyan

@inquirerdotnet

Philippine Daily Inquirer

12:23 AM April 4th, 2016

In the blink of an eye three months whizzed by, and summer has again arrived. Despite the heat, summer is traditionally a time of merriment in the provinces because it is the fiesta season.Fiestas in our country were originally held in celebration of the feast days of the patron saints of the towns. Eventually, however, many towns organized their fiestas to coincide with the harvest season, because it is when the townsfolk—with their pockets filled with the blessings of harvest—are in the mood for parties and amusement.Agriculture is the main livelihood in our provinces and rice is the major crop of choice. For our rice-producing provinces, there is one cropping season for purely rain-fed farms, two cropping seasons for irrigated farms, and three cropping seasons for farms with abundant water supply.

Of the regular two cropping seasons, farmers usually derive a more bountiful harvest during the typhoon-free first cropping season that culminates in summer. Harvest time is much welcomed by sari-sari store owners who see surges in the sales of gin, coffee, junk food, and other modest luxuries.Rice production is a source of livelihood that traditionally demands much manual labor. There is a usual increase in demand for farm workers during the planting and harvesting phases of the crop season because these two chores are done manually.Thus, even landless farm workers customarily enjoy modest fortunes during the town fiesta because there is plentiful work available for them during the summer harvest. Until recently, that is.An invasion of reaper machines that started in 2014 has quickly deprived farm laborers of work during the harvest season. These reaper machines cut the rice stalks, winnow the grain from the stalks, and then bag the grain in cavans, completely replacing manual labor during the harvest season.
As a result, unemployment and hunger have worsened among farm workers.Even market vendors who thrive on the daily purchases of farm workers are complaining of the significant decrease in sales ever since the reaper machines started to displace farm laborers.“For every 100 cavans of palay harvested by reaper machines, a farm owner pays eight cavans to the machine operator,” said Isabela farm owner Ferdinand Ferrer. In contrast, if manual labor is employed for the same harvest, 15 cavans are paid to laborers for their manual work of cutting the rice stalks, and an additional eight cavans are paid to the owner of the mechanical thresher that winnows the grain from the stalks. Farm owners, therefore, save 15 cavans by availing themselves of reaper machines.A farm owner is fortunate if he or she harvests 100-120 cavans per hectare in one crop, according to another farm owner, Priscilla Obrero.
This quantity of harvest brings a net income of P30,000-P35,000 per hectare. The 15 additional cavans earned by the shift to a reaper machine brings in an additional income of P11,000. With an average agricultural landholding of 1.29 hectares for Filipino farm owners, we are provided a glimpse of the subsistence level of life in our countryside.The invasion of reaper machines was made possible in 2013, when Congress passed the Agricultural and Fisheries Mechanization Law that gives incentives to farm owners to abandon their reliance on manual labor and resort to “cost-effective” machinery.
The law’s supposed goal is to “achieve food security” for the country.How tragic that while Congress has embarked on a program that intends to replace farm workers with machines, it has, and outrageously, failed to provide a counterpart program to assist farm workers in getting new jobs or alternate livelihoods.Of all the possible sources of income—labor, capital, skills and land—farm workers have only the labor of their hands. If the government embarks on a program that deprives 12 million farm workers of their labor, there should be a massive program to teach them livelihood skills, give them access to capital for small businesses, or provide them land. Nothing of the sort was done.

The new law only talks about fast-tracking the replacement of human workers with machines.Criminality is on the rise in rural communities that are severely affected by the replacement of farm workers with reaper machines. There is a growing number of incidents involving unemployed farm laborers stoning reaper machines.If we need proof that poverty is growing or is stagnant even in the midst of a growing economy, we only have to look at farm communities affected by reaper machines.

“At a price of P1.6 million, a reaper machine is affordable only to rich business people,” farm owner Anarose Ferrer points out. Hence, we have a government that helps the rich get richer, and the poor, landless, and uneducated farmers are shooed out of the way.The tragic dispersal of protesting farmers in Kidapawan City last Friday, which resulted in the death of two of them and the wounding of at least 13 others, illustrates the farmers’ desperation to survive. Numbering 6,000, the farmers claim that the dry spell has left them and their families starving for food. They had barricaded a major road in protest of the government’s inaction on their plight, their demand for relief and subsidies, and their plea for rice rations

.Impoverished farm workers have only the labor of their hands as their source of income. Deprive them of labor, and their sole means to survive is taken away. And that is precisely what Congress has done to farm workers: Congress has dispatched the Grim Reaper to the countryside.
* * *
Comments to fleamarketofideas@gmail.com

APEDA RICE COMMODITY NEWS
International Benchmark Price
Price on: 31-03-2016
Product
Benchmark Indicators Name
Price
Honey
1
Argentine 85mm, CIF NW Europe (USD/t)
2145
2
Argentine 50mm, CIF NW Europe (USD/t)
2200
3
Argentine 34mm, CIF NW Europe (USD/t)
2225
White Sugar
1
CZCE White Sugar Futures (USD/t)
838
2
Kenya Mumias white sugar, EXW (USD/t)
691
3
Pakistani refined sugar, EXW Akbari Mandi (USD/t)
583
Peanuts
1
South Africa, HPS 70/80 peanuts CFR main European ports (USD/t)
1875
2
South African, HPS 40/50 peanuts CFR main European ports (USD/t)
1000
3
Argentinean 38/42 runners, CFR NW Europe (USD/t)
1485
Source:agra-net
For more info
Market Watch
Commodity-wise, Market-wise Daily Price on 02-04-2016
Domestic Prices
Unit Price : Rs per Qty
Product
Market Center
Variety
Min Price
Max Price
Rice
1
Manjeri (Kerala)
Other
2700
3700
2
Umared (Maharashtra)
Other
2000
3500
3
Sainthia (West Bengal)
Common
1760
1790
Wheat
1
Dehgam (Gujarat)
Other
1435
1635
2
Shajapur (Madhya Pradesh)
Other
1525
1651
3
Sangli (Maharashtra)
Other
1950
2700
Grapes
1
Thodupuzha (Kerala)
Other
2600
2800
2
Bharuch (Gujarat)
Other
2000
3500
3
Kurali (Punjab)
Other
3500
3897
Brinjal
1
Manjeri (Kerala)
Other
1300
1500
2
Nagpur (Maharashtra)
Other
1200
1600
3
Khatra (West Bengal)
Other
1200
1500
For more info
Egg
Rs per 100 No
Price on 02-04-2016
Product
Market Center
Price
1
Pune
345
2
Hyderabad
320
3
Namakkal
350
Source: e2necc.com
Other International Prices
Unit Price : US$ per package
Price on 31-03-2016
Product
Market Center
Origin
Variety
Low
High
Potatoes
Package: 50 lb cartons
1
Atlanta
Colorado
Russet
16.50
17.50
2
Chicago
California
Russet
21
21
2
Detroit
Idaho
Russet
12.50
13.50
Cucumbers
Package: cartons film wrapped
1
Atlanta
Mexico
Long Seedless
11
13
2
Dallas
California
Long Seedless
14.50
15
3
Chicago
Canada
Long Seedless
10
11
Apples
Package: cartons tray pack
1
Atlanta
Virginia
Red Delicious   
25.50
26
2
Chicago
Washington
Red Delicious   
21
22.50
3
Miami
Virginia
Red Delicious   
18
22
Source:USDA

Rain, floods kill 45 in northwest Pakistan