Vietnam Exports About 356,012 Tons Rice During
January 1 – February 25, 2015
Feb 27, 2015
Vietnam exported about 356,012
tons of rice in January 1 - February 25, 2015, down about 44% from about
637,756 million tons of rice exported in in first two months of 2014, according
to data from the Vietnam Food Association (VFA). Average rice export price so
far in this year stands at about $446 per ton (FOB), up about 3.7% per ton from
same time last year.During February 1- 25, 2015, Vietnam exported about 135,623
tons of rice, down about 59% from about 330,501 tons rice exported in full
month of February 2014, and down about 38% from about 220,388 tons rice
exported in full month of January 2015. Average export prices so far in
February stand at about $441 per ton, down about 1% from a year ago, and down
about 2% per ton from a month ago.
Thailand
Plans to Allocate $200 Million to Support Rice Farmers' Cooperatives
Feb 27, 2015
Thailand's Ministry of
Agriculture and Cooperatives is planning to allocate about 6.5 billion baht
(around $200 million) to support rice farmers' cooperatives to improve their
business capabilities, according to local sources.The Ministry sources noted that
the new fund would be used to support rice growers' cooperatives in 19
provinces and help them collect and process more paddy. The Agriculture
Minister was quoted as saying that the Ministry aims to help rice growers'
cooperative increase their individual paddy collection capabilities to around
948,000 tons by 2019, more than double of about 450,000 tons in 2014, and help
them increase their rice processing capabilities by two-and-half times to
around 134,000 tons during the same period.
The Minister noted that last
year, members of rice farmers' cooperatives across the country grew rice in
about 4.16 million hectares of land accounting for about 48% of the total paddy
acreage in the country. They contributed to about 11.3 million tons of paddy,
about 39% of the national output.The current plan is understood to be part of
the government’s idea to improve the Thai rice sector and help it regain
its lost charm in the international arena. Its "rice strategy" is
aimed at improving production, marketing and quality of Thai rice with very
less market intervention.
Vietnam
Rice Quotes Up; Other Asia Rice Quotes Unchanged Today
Feb 27, 2015
Vietnam rice sellers increased
most of their quotes by about $5 - $15 per ton today. Other Asia rice sellers
kept their quotes mostly unchanged.
5% Broken Rice
Thailand 5% rice is quoted at
around $405 - $415 per ton, about $40 per ton premium on Vietnam 5% rice shown
at around $365 - $375 per ton, up about $5 per ton from yesterday. India 5%
rice is quoted at around $390 - $400 per ton, about $55 per ton premium on
Pakistan 5% rice quoted at around $335 - $345 per ton.
25% Broken Rice
Thailand 25% rice is quoted at
around $365 - $375 per ton, about $25 per ton premium on Vietnam 25% rice shown
at around $340- $350 per ton, up about $5per ton from yesterday. India 25% rice
is quoted at around $355 - $365, about $50 per ton premium on Pakistan 25% rice
quoted at around $305 - $315 per ton.
Parboiled Rice
Thailand parboiled rice is quoted
at around $405 - $415 per ton. India parboiled rice is quoted at around $385 -
$395 per ton, on par with Pakistan parboiled rice quoted at around $385 - $395
per ton.
100% Broken Rice
Thailand broken rice, A1 Super,
is quoted at around $320 - $330 per ton, about $10 per ton premium on Vietnam
100% broken rice shown at around $310 - $320 per ton, up about $5 per ton from
yesterday. India's 100% broken rice is shown at around $280 - $290 per
ton, about $5 per ton premium on Pakistan broken sortexed rice quoted at
around $275 - $285 per ton.
TREA
Official Foresees Poor Response for March 5 Auction
Feb 27, 2015
Thailand's upcoming auction for
about one million tons of rice on March 5 is likely to receive a poor response
amid greater supply and price competition, according to the Honorary President
of the Thai Rice Exporters Association (TREA).Local sources quoted him as
saying that with Vietnamese rice prices ruling about 13% below the Thai rice
prices, they are expecting most of the rice importers to adopt a wait and watch
policy and thereby delay their purchases. Currently, export prices of Thai 5%
rice stand at around $405 per ton compared to the Viet 5% rice quoted at around
$360 per ton.
He noted that the government may
not be able to sell more than 400,000 tons of rice of about 1,008,837 tons to
be auctioned next week.According to the Director-General of the Foreign Trade
Department, the government plans to auction about 762,700 tons of 5% white rice
and about 246,137 tons of 10% white rice, 15% white rice, 25% white rice and 10%
white glutinous rice. The auctions would be taking place at 124 state
warehouses in 33 provinces and names of the qualified bidders are expected to
be announced on next Friday.The government sold about 500,000 tons of rice of
the one million tons auctioned on January 29, 2015.The Thai government is
poised to sell about 10 million tons of the stockpiled rice this year and about
7 million tons next year. This year's sales are understood to consist of
premium-grade (60%) and sub-standard rice (40%).
Weekly Recap:
Oryza White Rice Index Dragged Lower amid Weaker Quotes in the U.S., India, and
Pakistan
Feb 27, 2015
The Oryza White Rice Index (WRI),
a weighted average of global white rice export quotes, ended the week at about
$419 per ton, down about $1 per ton from a week ago, down about $4 per ton from
a month ago and down about $42 per ton from a year ago.
Thailand
Thailand 5% broken rice is today
shown at about $405 per ton, unchanged from a week and a month ago and down
about $25 per ton from a year ago.
The government plans to auction
one million tons of rice on March 6, but officials from the Thailand Exporters
Association (TREA) are pessimistic about the upcoming auction, pointing out
that lower prices in Vietnam are causing Thailand rice exporters to be cautious
about buying more rice at uncompetitive levels. Currently, Vietnam rice is
quoted around $30 less per ton than Thailand rice.
The Thai Finance Ministry estimates that total losses from rice
subsidy schemes in the period 2004-2014 are about 700 billion baht (about $21.5
billion).
Thailand’s Ministry of
Agriculture and Cooperatives plans to allocate about 6.5 billion baht (about
$200 million) to support rice farmer’s cooperatives improve their business
capabilities.
The Philippines will import 500,000 tons of rice from Thailand
and Vietnam based on the results of a tender that closed on February
27.
Vietnam
Vietnam 5% broken rice is today
shown at about $370 per ton, up about $10 per ton from a week ago, up about $5
per ton from a month ago and down about $30 per ton from a year ago.
Vietnam exported about 356,012
tons of rice during the period January 1-February 25, a decrease of about 44%
from the first two months of 2014. The average rice export price so far
this year is about $446 per ton, up about 3.7% from the same time last year.
India
India 5% broken rice is today
shown at about $395 per ton, unchanged from a week ago, down about $5 per ton
from a month ago and down about $25 per ton from a year ago.
Despite an increase in January
(after two consecutive months of declining prices), average wholesale rice
prices in India have once again declined in February, due to increased supplies
and declining export demand.
The government may consider
changing the food subsidy program in the 2014-15 budget, in efforts to curb
losses in the public distribution system and switch to cash transfers to
beneficiaries in lieu of subsidized grains. Meanwhile, the government of India
plans to end the levy rice procurement system starting in the 2015-16 (October-September)
marketing season in an effort to improve prices for farmers. Recently
about 5 million tons of milled rice were procured annually under the program
but local sources say farmers did not sufficiently benefit from these purchases
and the program was besotted by waste and mismanagement. Major rice producing
states such as Punjab and Haryana had abolished the levy rice system two years
back but it still exists in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Andhra
Pradesh, Telangana and West Bengal.
The government of India stated
that it will not consider recommendations of the National Commission on Farmers
to increase the minimum support price (MSP) on rice and wheat to at least 50%
more than the weighted average cost of production.
Rice farmers in the state of
Punjab are being encouraged to switch to crops other than paddy, following
warnings by analysts that continuous planting of paddy is leading to faster
depletion of groundwater and decreased soil quality.
India has been seeking legal
protection for its basmati rice, but may face a delay since the Intellectual
Property Appellate Board (IPAB) has accepted the petition from Pakistan’s
Basmati Grower’s Association (BGA), which opposes granting a Geographical
Indications tag for India’s basmati rice.
The UN’s Food and Agricultural
Organization has forecasted India’s 2015 rice exports will decline about 20%
from 2014 to 8.8 million tons, mostly due to a lower harvest from the 2014
Kharif rice crop and decreased demand from Iran, a main basmati importer.
Pakistan
Pakistan 5% broken rice is today
shown at about $340 per ton, down about $10 per ton from a week ago, down about
$25 per ton from a month ago and down about $60 per ton from a year ago.
Paddy rice production in FY
2014-15 (July-June) is expected to decline about 19% from last year to about
8.437 million tons, due to floods.
Rice exporters in the country
have urged the government to negotiate with the government of Malaysia in order to remove quota restrictions on rice imports from
Pakistan.
Central & South America
Brazil 5% broken rice is today shown at
about $550 per ton, unchanged from a week ago, up about $10 per ton from a
month ago and down about $115 per ton from a year ago.
The Brazilian paddy rice index
maintained by the Center for Advanced Studies on Applied Economics (CEPEA)
reached around 36.78 real per 50 kilograms as of February 23, 2015, down about
2% from around 37.49 real per 50 kilograms recorded on February 17, 2015.
In terms of USD per ton, the index reached around $255.4 per ton on February
23, 2015, down about 3.6% from around $255.4 per ton recorded on February 17,
2015.
The government of Guyana is trying to find lucrative markets for its rice but is facing
challenges in doing so, according to the country’s President.
U.S.
U.S. 4% broken rice is today
shown at about $480 per ton, down about $20 per ton from a week ago and a month
ago and down about $100 per ton from a year ago.
Rice producers in Missouri have
acquired permission from the U.S. Department of Commerce to ship one container
of sample rice to Cuba, following the lift of the 50-year long trade embargo
with the Caribbean nation. The state plans to send 40,000 pounds of rough
rice in this container, and they hope to get approval to send a second
40,000-pound container shortly.
After a month-long slowdown, U.S.
West Coast ports are resuming work as problems between dock workers and
terminal operators seems to be over with the signing of a new contract earlier
this week. The slowdown has negatively affected California’s agriculture
sector, including the rice sector, which lost about half the regular volume of
exports in December and January according to the President and CEO of the
California Rice Commission.
Chicago rough rice futures for
March delivery dropped this week, opening at the week-high of $10.790 per cwt
(about $238 per ton) before dropping steadily throughout the week. The
low this week was on Wednesday, when futures dropped to $10.265 per cwt (about
$226 per ton) before closing slightly up on Friday at $10.480 per cwt (about
$231 per ton).
The U.S. cash market was softer
this week, falling in line with the futures market. Buyer and seller
price ideas continue to be about $0.50-$1.00 per cwt (about $11-$22 per ton)
apart.
Other Markets
Indonesia plans to replace subsidized rice for the poor with e-money, and
the Bank of Indonesia has criticized the change. Elevated rice prices in
Indonesia are creating concerns. The government is investigating whether
illegal stockpiling and reselling are key reasons for the significant rice
price hikes in the country .The President of the country, Joko Widodo, has
formally begun operations for distributing Bulog rice in the market, with plans
to distribute over 300,000 tons of rice across the country.
Cambodia 5% broken rice is today
shown at about $435 per ton, unchanged from a week ago, down about $5 per ton
from a month ago and down about $20 per ton from a year ago.
The Myanmar Rice Federation has signed a contract with China’s state-run
China National Cereals, Oils, and Foodstuffs Corporation agreeing to export
100,000 tons of rice to China in separate monthly shipments.
In 2014, China imported about 2.56 million tons of rice, an increase of about
13% from 2013, according to the China Customs General Administration.
South Korea’s government has announced that it will escalate efforts to
increase rice exports as the country anticipates an oversupply of rice due to
its own production and mandatory imports under WTO regulations. Efforts
will develop and protect the local industry and improve farmers’ lifestyles.
Meanwhile, South Korea’s state-run Agro Fisheries & Food Trade Corporation
has purchased 44,000 tons of brown rice of the U.S. and Chinese origins for
delivery by May 31.
Milled rice production in Nigeria reached about 2.9 million tons in 2014, an increase of about 52%
from 2013, according to the country’s Agriculture Minister.
The European
Union has imported around 442,433 tons
of milled rice from non-EU nations during the period from September 1, 2014 to
February 17, 2015, an increase of about 2% from the same period last year.
The United Kingdom has called for new regulations
from the EU which will allow the country to conduct trials and grow Genetically
Modified crops.
In Italy, two new rice varieties have been enlisted after the decree
signed by the government on January 23: they are CL15 and Risrus, bringing the
total of approved varieties in Italy to more than 150.
The government of Lao
Peoples Democratic Republic (PDR) plans to strengthen
sanitary and phytosanitary measures as part of its efforts to boost rice
exports.
Philippines
Embarks on Green Rice Mechanization
Feb 27, 2015
Bio fuel made from sugar molasses
and sweet sorghum can serve as a good source of energy to run rice farming
machinery such as threshers, dryers as well as small rice mills, according to a
notice on the Philippines government website.The Philippines is planning to set
up a bio ethanol distillation facility in Infanta, Quezon to fill the energy
demand in rice-based communities, according to the notice. The facility is said
to produce energy without negatively impacting the environment as it would use
eco-friendly inputs. It can produce hydrous bio ethanol (95% alcohol) that can
be used to run small farm machines, according to the lead inventor of the
technology.
He noted that rice production can
be increased with improved mechanization in various processes right from land
preparation to post-harvest. The bio ethanol produced from the new facility can
produce desired results in an eco-friendly manner as well as at less cost.The
former PhilRice Executive Director, who launched the technology said, "“We
are aware of the pressing need for alternative fuel to run farm engines and we
want to manufacture machines for farming that do not depend on fossil
fuel."Three bio ethanol facilities are planned over the next three years
after identifying the appropriate model that can produce bio fuel at competitive
prices. A pilot testing of the facility is expected to be conducted this year
on pumps, transport vehicles, tricycles and micro mills.The project is jointly
implemented by the Mariano Marcos State University, Philippine Rice Research
Institute, the local government unit of UP Los Baños.
South
Korea Buys 44,000 Tons of Rice from U.S. and China in Tender
Feb 27, 2015
South Korea's state run Agro
Fisheries & Food Trade Corporation (KAFTC) has purchased 44,000 tons of
brown rice of the U.S. and Chinese origins for delivery by May 31, 2015,
according to a statement on its website.KAFTC purchased 22,000 tons of brown
rice of U.S. origin for about $856 per ton and 22,000 of brown rice of Chinese
origin for about $870 per ton.The international tender for the above qualities
of rice closed on February 25, 2015 and electronic bidding for the same took
place on February 26, 2015.KAFTC bought 35,000 tons of non-glutinous rice from
Vietnam and the U.S. in tenders on February 10, 2015.
Philippines
Decides to Import 500,000 Tons of Rice from Thailand and Vietnam
Feb 27, 2015
The government of the Philippines
accepted bids from Thailand and Vietnam for the import of 500,000 tons as the
prices offered by both the nations were lower than the price of $434 per ton
specified by the National Food Authority (NFA), according to Bloomberg.While
Thailand offered to supply a 100,000 tons of rice at about $441 per tons and
another 100,000 tons at about $421 per ton, Vietnam offered to supply 250,000
tons at $442 per ton and another 250,000 tons at $424.5 per ton. However, since
Vietnam agreed to supply rice at Thailand's quote, the NFA allowed Vietnam to
supply the remaining quantity of rice (300,000 tons).
Cambodia, which was also eligible
to participate in the bidding reportedly didn't submit any bids.
The Philippine
government allotted around $217.2 million for total 500,000 tons import, which
are meant to boost stocks ahead of the lean season (July - September) as well
as curb price hikes
Government
of India May Consider Change of Food Subsidy Program in 2014-15 Budget
Feb 27, 2015
The government of India is likely
to change the food subsidy regime to curb losses in the public distribution of
main dietary staples rice and wheat to the poor under the National Food
Security Law, according to a key economic report released by the Ministry of
Finance.The Economic Survey estimates the government's food subsidy bill to
more than double to around Rs.1.15 trillion (around $18.6 billion) in the
fiscal year 2014-15 (April - March) from around Rs.584 billion (around $9.5
billion) in 2009-10.
The government's food security program aims to
provide subsidized rice and wheat to around 65 million poor families through a
network of 450,000 ration shops.However, the government has been entailing an
annual loss of about Rs.184 billion ($2.98 billion) from the program due to
mismanagement, loss of grains or mishandling of the grains by intermediaries.
Therefore, a High Level Committee for Restructuring of Food Corporation of
India (FCI) recommended several measures including cash transfers to beneficiaries
of the in lieu of subsidized grains to stop leakages of grains to a major
extent.
The government is expected to
take a decision on this issue.However, experts opine that implementing direct
cash transfers may not be so easy as many of families still do not maintain
bank accounts in India.The government is also expected to review the grain
procurement policies of some states, which have been paying prices over and
above the minimum support price (MSP) for garnering grains for their PDS, but
have been imposing high levies on the sales. The government is also expected to
review stocking and distribution policies of food grains in accordance with the
recommendations of the Committee for FCI Restructuring.
Oryza
Afternoon Recap - Chicago Rough Rice Futures Make Last Minute Surge on Support
from Rallying Wheat and Corn
Feb 27, 2015
Chicago rough rice futures for
May delivery settled 9 cents per cwt (about $2 per ton) higher at $10.745 per
cwt (about $237 per ton). The other grains closed higher led by a sharp
recovery in wheat; Soybeans closed about 0.5% higher at $10.3175 per bushel;
wheat finished about 2.5% higher at $5.1300 per bushel, and corn finished the
day about 1.2% higher at $3.9325 per bushel.U.S. stocks traded mildly lower on
Friday, February's last trading day, amid domestic economic reports and slight
oil gains.
The S&P 500 attempted to hold
higher, with consumer staples and telecommunications leading advancers and
health care the greatest decliner. Friday is the last trading day of February, during
which stocks performed much better than in January. Both the S&P 500 and
Dow Jones industrial average hit new records for the first time in 2015 in
February and the major indices are up about 2 percent or more for the year.
Fourth-quarter GDP was revised to show growth of 2.2%. Analysts polled by
Reuters expect GDP growth of 2.1%, after a final reading of 5.0% in the third
quarter. The Chicago Purchasing Managers Index came in at posted 45.8, the
lowest since July 2009. Which has been partly attributed the contraction level,
not seen since April 2013, to the West Coast port strike. Consumer sentiment
came in at 95.4 for February, beating expectations but down from January's
98.1. The Dow Jones Industrial Average traded down 32 points, or 0.18%, to 18,181.
The S&P 500 traded down 1.5 points, or 0.07%, to 2,109, with consumer
staples leading three sectors higher and health care the greatest laggard. The
Nasdaq traded down about 16 points, or 0.33%, to 4,971. Gold is trading about
0.3% higher, crude oil is seen trading about 2% higher, and the U.S. dollar is
seen trading about 0.1% lower at about 1:00pm Chicago time.Thursday,
there were 1,908 contracts traded, down from 2,098 contracts traded on
Wednesday. Open interest – the number of contracts outstanding – on Thursday
increased by 87 contracts to 9,208.
Oryza
U.S. Rough Rice Recap - Unchanged Prices as Winter Weather Hampers Movement
Feb 27, 2015
The U.S. cash market was
unchanged today with little trade activity to report and buyer and seller
prices ideas remain at odds. Sellers continue to wait, hoping for prices
to recover while most buyers sit on the sidelines only buying when they
absolutely have to.Meanwhile, winter weather continues to hamper the
movement of rice in the U.S. mid-South which is only helping to quiet a market
that is nearly dead.
FAO
Forecasts India 2015 Rice Exports to Decline 20% y/y to 8.8 Million Tons
Feb 27, 2015
The UN's Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO) has forecasted India's 2015 rice exports to decline about 20%
to around 8.8 million tons from around 10.9 million tons exported in 2014 due
to an estimated lower harvest from the 2014 Kharif rice crop (June - December)
as well as a reduction in demand from its main basmati rice importer Iran,
which temporarily banned rice imports citing excess stocks as a reason.
The FAO estimates the total paddy
rice production for 2014-15 (including that from Kharif and ongoing Rabi
seasons) at around 154.6 million tons (around 103.6 million tons, basis
milled), down about 3% from last year's record output of about 160 million tons
(around 102 million tons, basis milled). It forecasts 2014 Kharif paddy rice
production at around 134.3 million tons (around 90 million tons, basis milled),
down about 2% from last year's record 137 million tons (around 93 million tons,
basis milled).rvesting for the 2014 main Kharif rice crop was completed in
January and planting for secondary Rabi season rice crop (October - May) was
completed in December.
Reduced water levels in major reservoirs due to weak
monsoons coupled with below-average rains in October and November over most of
the country delayed planting for winter rice crop.Rice prices in January
remained stable in most markets as downward pressure from low trade activity
had been offset by the ongoing government's procurement program. The government
aims to procure around 30.05 of rice in the 2014-15 marketing season (October -
September).
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