Friday, April 29, 2016

28 April,2016 daily global regional and local rice e-newsletter by riceplus magazine

Today Rice News Headlines...
·         Why you can’t cook rice
·         North Korean food supply hit by drought, UN warns, as Kim Jong Un spends on missiles
·         NFA chief quits, cites health reasons
·         Tanzania: Rice Import Permits Suspended
·         El Nino in final phase, monsoon-friendly La Nina likely to set in by September’
·         Philippines cuts Q1 rice output estimate for second time
·         Rice Tariff Confrontation
·         Vegetable prices spikes, rice remains stable
·         Rice famers demand financing fix
·         Rice Prices
·         04/28/2016 Farm Bureau Market Report
·         Drought-hit Telangana: 1000 rice mills down shutters in 2 months
·         VIETNAM RICE PRICES DIP, THAI PRICES STABLE
·         SKUAST-Kashmir adopts Tangdhar for Red Rice promotion
·         San Francisco Rice Noodle Maker Shuts Down Over Contamination

News Detail...

 

Why you can’t cook rice

 


It may come as no surprise to some to hear you’ve probably been cooking rice the wrong way.From the burnt layer stuck to the bottom of a pot to a watery mixture rife with undercooked bits, many people have encountered these common consequences of misjudging the water-to-rice ratio.Now, a cooking expert is bringing science to the kitchen to explain how to make better rice, and he says the key is to minimize evaporationIt may come as no surprise to hear you’ve probably been cooking rice the wrong way all along. Now, a cooking expert is bringing science to the kitchen to explain how to make better rice, and he says the key is to minimize evaporationA quick look on the side of a bag of rice will reveal the recipe commonly used to cook a standard serving – two cups of water per one cup of rice.But, following these seemingly simple instructions doesn’t always lead to perfectly cooked rice.
To get to the bottom of this problem, researchers designed an experiment to determine what the ratio should really be, Business Insider reports.The team including Dan Souza, senior editor of Cook’s Illustrated from America’s Test Kitchen and one of the authors of The Science of Good Cooking, placed sealed bags filled with one cup of water and one cup of rice into boiling water.With this method, it took just a single cup of water to produce a perfectly cooked cup of rice.

HOW TO COOK RICE PERFECTLY 

An ideal method would limit evaporation entirely, but not even a rice cooker is capable of doing thisCooking the perfect pot of rice isn’t likely to be achieved using a standard 2:1 water-to-rice ratio.Instead, Dan Souza, senior editor of Cook’s Illustrated from America’s Test Kitchen and one of the authors of The Science of Good Cooking, suggests perfecting a personalized ratio through trial and error.In an experiment using a sealed bag containing one cup of water and one cup of rice (1:1), the researcher found that this ratio produced a perfectly cooked cup for all types of rice.This is because the key to making the best rice all boils down to evaporation, he explains.When cooking rice at home, a pot with a tight lid is ideal as it will reduce the amount of evaporation.It’s also important to know the humidity in your environment, lid tightness, and the diameter of the pot you’ll be using.These factors all affect the outcome of your rice, so getting to know how they influence evaporation will help you create the perfect ratio for the specific conditions of your kitchen.
This held true for long grain, brown rice, white rice, and more.The answer revealed by this small experiment, according to Souza, lies in the possibility of evaporation.Sealed bags used by the researchers eliminated evaporation, while the pot you use at home may allow more water vapour to escape.‘Evaporation isn’t a consistent thing, cook to cook, kitchen to kitchen,’ Souza told Business Insider.‘If you have a pot with not a very good lid, you’re going to get more evaporation. If it’s really tight, you’re going to get less evaporation.’An ideal method would limit evaporation entirely, though not even a rice cooker is capable of doing this.

+2
In order to make the best rice, Souza suggests getting to know the conditions under which it will be cooked. This means you must consider the diameter of the pot, lid tightness, humidity, and the number of times you lift the lid. Through trial-and-error, you can perfect a ratio based on your own kitchenAs you try to cook larger volumes of rice, it’s especially important to keep evaporation in mind, Souza explained.Doubling the amount of water to make two cups of rice may not be the best way if you’re using the same pot used for a single cup.‘If you have a ratio of 1:2 and you double that to 2:4, you’re saying you’re going to get double evaporating because you doubled it and that’s not true,’ he told Business Insider.‘If you’re using the same pot with the same diameter lid and the same heat you’re going to have the same amount of evaporation as you did the first time. So you end up with an extra cup of water in there.’So, in order to make the best rice, Souza suggests getting to know the conditions under which it will be cooked.This means you must consider the diameter of the pot, lid tightness, humidity, and the number of times you lift the lid to see if it’s finished.Through trial-and-error, you can perfect a ratio based on your own kitchen.

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3564374/Why-t-cook-rice-Scientists-reveal-perfect-formula-fluffy-results-say-common-recipes-wrong.html


North Korean food supply hit by drought, UN warns, as Kim Jong Un spends on missiles

Thursday, 28 Apr 2016 | 12:30 AM ET

North Korea's already-low food supply is set to deteriorate this year as dry weather hits crop yields, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has warned."Given the tight food supplies in 2015/16, the country's food security situation is expected to deteriorate from the previous year when most households were already estimated to have poor or borderline food consumption levels," the agency said in a report on Wednesday.North Korea's total food production fell 9 percent on-year to 5.4 million tons in 2015, with the harvest of rice — a food staple — dropping 26 percent due to poor rains and a lack of irrigation, the FAO said.It was the country's first decline in total food production since 2010, the agency added. The FAO's country monitor, Cristina Coslet, said in a video that the agency was concerned about the expected drop in food production this year, particularly as public rations for 18 million people, or more than two-thirds of the population, had already "decreased considerably" since July 2015. In recent years, most households in North Korea have poor or borderline food consumption rates, she added. In 2015 there were reports of North Koreans, particularly soldiers, crossing the border into China in search of food.
Ben Davies |
Poor weather in North Korea contributed to poor farm yields and a severe famine in the 1990s that reportedly killed hundreds of thousands.Reduced fertilizer and fuel supply last year also limited crop production, the FAO said.A strong ongoing El Nino weather phenomenon is causing hot, dry weather in the Asia Pacific, hitting food crops such as palm oil in Southeast Asia and wheat in Australia. But it's not just the weather North Korean's need worry about; in March a North Korean newspaper warned citizens to prepare for economic hardship ahead, as the rogue nation channeled funding into its weapons program.
http://www.cnbc.com/2016/04/28/north-korean-food-supply-hit-by-drought-un-warns-as-kim-jong-un-spends-on-missiles.html


NFA chief quits, cites health reasons


by Mary Grace Padin - April 27, 2016
THE head of the National Food Authority (NFA) said on Wednesday he is stepping down from office due to health and personal reasons.NFA Administrator Renan B. Dalisay said he has already submitted his resignation letter to the Office of the President. His resignation will take effect on  April 30.Dalisay, who was appointed as NFA’s administrator in November 2014, said he continues to wait for the President’s feedback on his resignation.“I’m just waiting for the consideration of the President. But I have to do this now. If I don’t do this, it may further cause more damage to my health and also affect the agency,” he said in a phone interview.Despite his resignation, Dalisay made an assurance that the food agency has already made all the necessary preparations to ensure that the country will have enough rice stocks during the lean months.“We have already prepared all the possible rice-importation schemes for the 500,000 MT standby authority given by Malacañang. The next administration can quickly execute these schemes should they decide to,” Dalisay said.
Based on the NFA’s sales, Dalisay said the Philippines is projected to have a rice 31-day buffer stock by June 30.He said the NFA Council was scheduled to meet on Wednesday to discuss importation schemes and if they should leave the final decision of  buying more imported rice to the next NFA administration.“If you ask me, it’s better to leave the decision to them, since by then, the next president will have made clear his or her importation policy,” he said.
The Philippines imports rice to ensure the stability of supply and price in the domestic market.

 

 

Tanzania: Rice Import Permits Suspended



By Katare Mbashiru
Dodoma — The Prime Minister, Mr Kassim Majaliwa, has ordered security organs to tighten security in border points and along coastal areas to curb smuggling and illegal importation of rice.Winding up debate on his office's budget estimates, Mr Majaliwa told the National Assembly here yesterday that the government has suspended all permits for importation of rice in the country because of the current increase in local production.
The premier told the National Assembly that the decision would help local farmers to have good prices of their rice and improve their living standards.According to him, in the 2014/15 financial year, local rice production stood at 1,936,909 tonnes against the target of 926,096 tonnes. Therefore, he said, there was an excess of 1,010, 813 tonnes which is equivalent to 47.8 per cent.On the other hand, following shortage of sugar in the country, Mr Majaliwa has said the government will import sugar to tackle the scarcity.According to the PM, the country has sugar production capacity of 320,000 per year while the required amount of sugar stood at 420,000 tonnes and that there was a scarcity of 100,000 tonnes.

Responding to queries raised by MPs when debating the 2016/17 budget estimates, Mr Majaliwa noted that there was a stock of sugar of about 37,000 tonnes in the country, which he said was in the market.'"The government has already ordered sugar to cover the deficit and a few days from today it should be in the country," said the PM, adding that the government was avoiding ordering a huge consignment to avoid crippling local industries.However, Mr Majaliwa added, the government was putting measures in place to ensure that there was enough production of sugar in the country to avoid importing the essential commodity.The prime minister asked traders and major distributors trying to hoard sugar to create artificial shortage to justify price hikes to release the commodity immediately.

"I hereby direct all business officers in various district councils to make regular follow ups in different shops to ensure businesspeople don't connive to hoard sugar to justify the price hike so that people can purchase the product at an indicative price by the government.The prime minister further said that in implementing the promise delivered during last year's presidential election campaigns - that of empowering Tanzanians, the government has allocated 59bn/- for village empowerment in the 2016/17 financial year.

The money, according to the PM, would be provided through revolving fund, which would be coordinated by the National Economic Empowerment Council.According to the Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office (Policy, Parliamentary Affairs, Labour, Employment, Youth and People living with Disability), Ms Jenister Mhagama, empowerment would be managed by Regional Administration and Local Government.Mr Majaliwa further defended President John Magufuli on the claims by the opposition camp that the Fifth Phase government was operating illegally for what the opposition termed as failure to provide 'instrument' to enable members of the cabinet to discharge their duties.According to the PM, the delay by the Head of State was prompted by the fact that he was still putting up his line-up in the executive."Procedures for a government gazette are afoot because the president signed the instrument since April 20 - and the ministers are currently working legally under the directives of the president," he said.

Mr Majaliwa also said the government was making efforts to clear the Medical Stores Department (MSD) 134bn/- debt."The government has started working on the debt by directing the Controller and Auditor General (CAG) to verify it and as of now the CAG has confirmed 67bn/- and the exercise is still ongoing," he hinted.To reduce backlogs of contracts in the office of the Attorney General (AG) and fast track procurement in local government authorities, Mr Majaliwa said contracts that are below 1bn/- will now be signed by lawyers in the respective district councils."But proper legal procedures should be followed while the government will not hesitate to take appropriate legal action against officials who will abuse this discretion," he added.Yesterday, MPs approved 236.8 billion/- budget estimates for the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) for the fiscal year 2016/2017, out of which 71.6 billion is for recurrent expenditure while 165.2 is for development expenditure
http://allafrica.com/stories/201604280097.html



El Nino in final phase, monsoon-friendly La Nina likely to set in by September’

VINSON KURIAN
?
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, APRIL 26:  
The monster 2015-16 El Nino may be entering its last stages, and its alter ego La Nina may begin to establish by September, according to the Australian Bureau of Meteorology.
The agency sees a 50 per cent chance of La Nina emerging in the East Equatorial Pacific, prompting it to go into ‘La Nina watch’ mode.
Threshold ‘Nina’
Six of eight international climate models suggest that the tropical Pacific Ocean will return to ‘neutral’ levels during May. Of them, seven indicate that La Nina thresholds may emerge by September. This is despite individual model outlooks showing a large spread between neutral and La Nina scenarios, the Australian agency said. The emerging snippets of information with regard to changing dynamics in the Equatorial Pacific are good news for the Indian monsoon.
La Nina has been associated with a successful Indian monsoon though with exceptions; they do not strictly have a direct cause-effect relationship.
Overall build-up in India towards May/June as evidenced in the sustained heating of the land also suggests that the ground is being prepared for a good monsoon this year.
Performance guarantee
Because, despite all its devastating impact on lives and livelihoods, the searing heat and the heat waves during April, May and June play a big role in the guaranteed performance of the monsoon.
The extent to which the plains heat up determines how far the atmospheric pressure can climb down over North India, setting up an ideal gradient from the South-West (around Kerala). The moisture-laden monsoon winds ride this pressure gradient to blow in with full force into the land and drain down its moisture in the form of heavy rain.
An outlook by India Met Department on Tuesday suggested that the ‘top heat’ driven by heat waves to severe heat waves may begin to shift to North-West India from this weekend itself. This does not mean any respite for East India, which may witness mercury peaking to new highs in the days to come.
During the 24 hours ending on Tuesday morning, Titlagarh in Odisha, the hottest place for days together, saw the maximum temperature climb down to 46 deg Celsius from 48.5 deg Celsius the previous day.
Heating of West
The India Met forecast said that dust storms may continue to hold down mercury over Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan on Tuesday.
But heat wave conditions are forecast to develop from Wednesday over Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi and Uttar Pradesh along with Bihar, Jharkhand, Gangetic West Bengal, Odisha, Telangana and Rayalaseema.
According to the US National Centre for Environmental Prediction, heating may extend to Rajasthan during the week ending May 4 with the extreme developing to the North-West of the State.
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/el-nino-in-final-phase-monsoonfriendly-la-nina-likely-to-set-in-by-september/article8524553.ece


Philippines cuts Q1 rice output estimate for second time


The Philippines on Thursday lowered its rice output estimate for the first quarter for the second time due to drought linked to the El Nino weather phenomenon.Unmilled rice output in the March quarter is estimated at 4.01 million tonnes, 1.5 percent lower than the previous forecast of 4.07 million tonnes, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) said in a report, citing a survey of standing crops as of March 1. The final figure will be announced next month.That would be 8.1 percent lower than the 4.37 million tonnes production in the same period last year.Production losses this year due to an El Nino, which usually delays the onset of the rainy season in the Philippines, had soared to 233,000 tonnes as of mid-April, latest data from the agriculture department showed.The Southeast Asian nation, one of the world's top rice importers, has decided to delay its planned additional rice purchases for this year's requirements because of ample local supply. (Reporting by Neil Jerome Morales and Enrico dela Cruz; Editing by Ed Davies)
http://www.reuters.com/article/philippines-rice-output-idUSP9N11U00O


Rice Tariff Confrontation

he US, Vietnam, China and Thailand.
SEOUL, KOREA
28 April 2016 - 1:45pm
Jung Suk-yee
The disputes between the South Korean government and those of the United States, Australia, Vietnam, China and Thailand over the tariff rate to be applied to rice imported by South Korea are continuing for about a year and four months. Back in September 2014, the South Korean government decided to impose a 513% tariff on the rice for the first time in two decades.The South Korean government had remained opposed to tariffication, which means the opening of the rice market, but changed its mind as the 5% tariff rate quota (TRQ) increased to as much as 409,000 tons, equivalent to 4% of South Korea’s rice consumption, as a result of the objection to tariffication. Then, the five countries resisted, claiming that the tariff rate adopted by the South Korean government was excessive, and have been engaged in negotiations over the appropriateness of the tariff rate.

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