November 05, 2016
KARACHI: Pakistan has become the
world’s 11th biggest producer of broilers, producing 1.2 billion meat-type
chickens annually on ‘a critically balanced diet’, an industry official said on
Friday.
A spokesman of the Pakistan
Poultry Association (PPA), in a statement, said the broilers available in local
markets are fed on the same genetic nutrients as of US, Europe, India, Brazil,
Argentina and China and denied that they were fed on hormones.
The spokesman, however, said a
broiler chick gains more than 2.2- kilogram in weight in five weeks in US,
Brazil and Argentine because of the availability of low priced-edible oils and
feed grains with higher energy content. It takes around six weeks
for a broiler chick to gain the same weight, he added.
“Since the chicken gains
weight faster in US, it should be questioned whether they too give hormones and
steroids,” he said. “A knowledgeable producer avoids using animal by-products
as feed for they are a source of Salmonella and other bacterial contaminants,
which would cause a greater loss to the producer than any benefit.”
Mostly, chicken diet constitutes
of corn, broken rice, wheat bran, rice polishing, corn by-products, oil seed
meals and vegetable oil. Giving a reason behind the rapid output, he
elaborated that a tremendous progress has been made in the fields of poultry
genetics, nutrition, housing, management practices and disease control and
eradication.
He said there are three major
poultry genetic companies operating in the world, conducting research on
disease-resistance breeds, improving digestive system for better absorption of
nutrients to reduce feed cost.
The PPA official, citing a
research study, said broiler weight has been gaining between two and three
percent per annum since 2005. “In 1957, a day old chick weighed 34
grams; in 1978 it weighed 42 grams and in 2005 it weighed 44 grams,” he said.
“A 28-day broiler weighed 316 grams in 1957, 623 grams in 1,978 and 1,396 grams
in 2005.”
The official said modern poultry
houses in Pakistan have controlled environment with fans, lighting and heating
to tap the optimum genetic potential. He said a critically balanced diet is fed
and formulated on a computer to give a balance between energy, protein and
essential amino acids. “A deficiency or an imbalance of any one of the nutrients
would affect the optimum genetic potential,” he added.
The spokesman said egg laying
strain chicken or desi chicken, which have a different genetic material than
the meat type, are fed with nutrition far superior than the one given to the
meat type
https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/162382-Pakistan-produces-12bln-broiler-chickens-annually
Farmers risk lives to harvest
basmati rice along IB
Bein-Glard (Samba), Nov 7, 2016
(PTI)
Most areas in and around the R S Pura belt are extremely fertile and best suited for basmati cultivation. A total of 17,742 hectares having standing paddy crop has been affected due to the shelling and firing by the Pakistani Rangers.
The paddy crop grown in the area is worth Rs 130 crore. "The basmati rice grown in Jammu and Kashmir is now under threat from Pakistan", an official of the Agriculture department said, adding, farmers are anxious that "if there is no one to harvest, the crop will die in fortnight".
With the crop ripe, farmers have been risking their lives to harvest the paddy.
54-year-old Sham Lal has rushed to his fields along with few family members to cut the paddy growing close to the International Border in R S Pura border belt of Jammu district.
"We are helpless. We cannot afford to lose our crops. Our family is dependent on these crops. We are risking our lives to harvest these standing crops", Lal said.Like Lal, several marginal farmers living along the borderline are working overtime to speedily complete harvesting of the crops.Bein Gallar Sarpanch Ram Paul, whose hamlet was shelled by Pakistani Rangers few days ago, says farmers in border areas are forced to risk their lives to harvest their ripe crops as they depend on them for livelihood.
"In the absence of labourers and machines, they are reluctant to come with their families and undertake harvesting.The border farmers have taken it on themselves to harvest their standing crops and in the process have become sitting ducks for the Pak Rangers", Paul said.However, like them the farmers owning big agriculture land are not so lucky as they await paddy cutting machines and labourers, who have fled the farmlands following Pakistani shelling and firing and are reluctant to return to commence farming in the border belt of Jammu, Samba and Kathua districts.
Jabowal Sarpanch Avtar Singh said
farmers owning bigger farmlands are helpless in this situation as on one side
the Pak troops resorted to shelling and firing and on other side labourers and
machine operators have refused to join them in harvesting."We await labourers
and machines. Security forces say the sound of the tractor instantly invites
the sounds of the gun from across the other side of the International
Border", he added.Singh said that in case of manual harvesting, it will
take weeks but if machines for harvesting comes to their fields along with
labourers, it will take few days. "There is a threat to the
ready-to-harvest paddy from shelling as it can result in fire which may perish
the whole fields", he said.
Kali Dass, sarpanch of Bhudwal
hamlet along the LoC in Pallwanwala sector, feels it is a curse for him to live
in the area as they are targeted every time during the harvesting time."We
are unfortunate people. We were uprooted during three wars, Kargil war,
Operation Parakaram and every time when Indo-Pak relations", he said.
"People particularly youth go
to villages in the morning from their camps and carry out harvest work till
evening. Situation is bad for us.We don't known when we will become victims of
Pak shelling and firing during farming", he said, adding but "We have
no choice but to risk our lives if we have save our only resource--
paddy".Officials said most areas in and around the R S Pura belt are
extremely fertile and best suited for basmati cultivation.
As per estimates each hectare of
this fertile land produces not less than 18 quintals of Basmati.A total of
17,742 hectares of area having standing paddy crop has been affected due to
shelling and firing by the Pakistani Rangers, official said. The majority of
the affected area falls in Jammu district followed by Samba and Kathua
districts.
Vietnamese rice
prices rise on low stocks
November 06, 2016
Vietnamese rice prices rose on Wednesday due to low stocks while
prices eased in India and Thailand on thin demand and rising supplies, traders
said. Indicative prices of Vietnam's 25-percent broken rice advanced to $340 a
tonne, free-on-board (FOB) basis, from $335 a week ago, and the 5-percent
broken rice rose to $350-$355 a tonne, against $350 last Wednesday."There
is not enough broken rice to make the 25-percent broken grade," a trader
at a foreign firm in Ho Chi Minh City said. However, lower price of Thai rice
has made Vietnamese rice look less attractive, a trader in Bangkok said.
"If buyers decide to buy rice now, it will be Thai rice," he said.
China, Vietnam's top rice buyer, resumed cross-border purchases last month, but has not yet imported much, traders said. "There are some supplies from a minor crop coming, and given Thai prices have fallen, Vietnam is in a very difficult position," the first trader said. African buyers have switched to cheaper grain offered by Pakistan and Thailand, traders added.Thai benchmark 5-percent broken rice dropped to $345-$350 a tonne on Wednesday, FOB basis, from $350-$354 last week, as supplies mounted. At $345, the price is in the zone of the lowest in 13 months hit on Monday. "There is little demand coming from foreign markets," a trader in Bangkok said, adding that buyers could start taking Thai rice when prices dipped further.
Thailand's annual harvest is currently underway, with 80 percent of output expected to be reaped in November, the commerce ministry has said. The average price of Pakistan's 25-percent broken rice stood at $331 a tonne during January-September, below Vietnam's price of $335 of the same grade, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. In India, the world's biggest exporter of the grain, prices of 5-percent broken parboiled rice dropped $6 this week to $358-$368 a tonne on sluggish demand and rising supplies from new season crop."Supplies have started from the new season crop in most key producing states, but export demand is still weak," said an exporter in Kakinada in India's southern state of Andhra Pradesh. "Prices could fall further in coming weeks as supplies are expected to build up," he added.
http://www.brecorder.com/agriculture-a-allied/183/100435/
The right price of rice
MOHAMMAD HUSSAIN KHAN
With the peak harvest season underway, supply of rice and paddy
prices are showing a decline.Barring the initial harvest stage, when farmers
could get a somewhat attractive price for an early lower Sindh crop, rates in
upper Sindh’s paddy market varied between Rs750-850/40kg by the third week of
October.This year paddy was grown on 745,000ha in the province — against the
target of 750,000ha this year and 719,000ha last year.Harvesting of the crop is
in full swing in paddy growing upper Sindh, where it is the only crop of the
kharif season. By and large, apart from old varieties of basmati-9, ‘subdasi’,
Shahkar, Shandar, KSK282, irri-6 etc, China’s hybrid seed is used for getting
better yields.
Paddy grower, Gada Hussain Mahesar says hybrid seed has been
preferred for domestic consumption by many growers ever-since it was
introduced. Mahesar points out that the hybrid variety lacks aroma and taste
and that’s why it is not exported to the Gulf region. The seed can also not be
stored by farmers for the next season’s sowing.
________________________________________
Dr Syed Nadeem Qamar maintains that the provincial government
doesn’t control exports nor does it fix the price for the paddy crop. Gone are
the days when the federal government used to interveneby lifting the crop
Whereas, he says, irri-6 tastes better, has a long grain size
and can be stored. It was most sought after in Dubai and Saudi Arabia for these
reasons, he added.Farmers say that upper Sindh’s landowners, Ameer Bux Pahore
and Ishaq Mughairi, estimate that for producers to earn and save something the
price should be Rs1,200/40kg for super basmati and Rs1,000/40kg for irri-6.
They say the cost of production for coarse variety is Rs29,000 per acre with an
average of 50-55 maunds per acre yields.While the hybrid seed gives more yield,
it’s seed is costly (Rs1,000/1kg) when compared to Rs1,200/40kg of indigenous
varieties.
While Mughairi blames cartels for making millers’ matters worse,
a rice miller, from Mughairi’s home district, Qamaruddin Sheikh says millers
are incurring losses too. “I sold a100kg bag for Rs3,700 to an exporter from
Karachi on Oct 30”, he says, while anticipating that the rate would drop even
further in next few days.
With the peak season’s supply from upper Sindh, super basmati
still managed to get a rate of Rs1,500/40kg and the aromatic variety — grown in
Kirthar range — Rs1,100/40kg, till mid October.
Farmers say the miller-exporter nexus ultimately hits the
growers’ income. Rice millers buy 41kg of crop for a price set for 40kg.
Millers also make growers pay offloading charges at Rs10/bag; and with no
mechanism defined to determine moisture in the crop, growers have to accept the
millers’ price.
In a meeting held in Karachi on Oct 17, which was chaired by the
provincial agriculture minister with rice millers attending, it was decided
that no deduction would be made on any crop that undergoes mechanised
thrashing. Moisture has been allowed in acceptable limits and unloading charges
are paid jointly by farmers and millers — Rs5 each. However, this is not being followed.
Sindh Chamber of Agriculture (SCA) president Dr Syed Nadeem
Qamar maintains that the provincial government doesn’t control exports nor does
it fix the price for the paddy crop. Gone are the days when the federal
government used to intervene by lifting paddy through the Trading Corporation
of Pakistan and Pakistan Agriculture Storages and Supplies Corporation, he
says.
Paddy has almost been completely harvested in the lower Sindh
region.
Price for the crop that is stocked by rice millers usually increases
in the winter season when exporters place new orders. The rates go up to
Rs1,100/40kg. Until July this year paddy was bought at Rs1,250/40kg, while the
February rate was Rs950.
SCAs’ Bux Sathio claims he sold his paddy in lower Sindh for
Rs1,060 in early September.
Published in Dawn, Business & Finance weekly, November 7th,
2016
http://www.dawn.com/news/1294641/the-right-price-of-rice
CBN pledges more support for rice farming
ON NOVEMBER 6, 20169:57 AMIN NEWSCOMMENTS By
Babajide Komolafe The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has pledged to increase its
support for rice farming across the country. CBN Governor, Mr. Godwin Emefiele
made this promise while inspecting rice farms in Itane, Ketar Fulani and Gwadan
Gwaji villages in Kebbi State. Mr. Emefiele, who expressed satisfaction with
the yield of farmers that hearkened to the clarion call to embrace farming as a
business venture rather than mere subsistence, stated that major objectives of
the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme (ABP) had been largely achieved.
According to him, the objectives of the ABP
include assisting rural small holder farmers to grow from subsistence to
commercial production level, increase capacity utilization, creating jobs,
reduce poverty, and increase banks’ finance to agricultural sector among
others. Accompanied by the Governor of Kebbi State, Senator Atiku Abubakar
Bagudu and the representative of the Minister of Agriculture and Rural
Development, Chief Audu Ogbeh, Emefiele said that the ABP was yielding result
due to farmers’ access to the correct seedlings, pesticides and fertilizer as
well as the support from the State government.
He also expressed confidence that the target of
ensuring that Nigeria feeds herself would be achieved. He therefore called on
the farmers in the state to always forward their challenges to the Bank and
other authorities for quick solution, even as he assured them of the continued
support of the CBN. He thereafter enjoined members of the media to inspect the
rice farms and report objectively. While noting that the refusal of some
farmers to register for the Bank Verification Number (BVN) had militated
against their getting access to the ABP facility, the CBN Governor urged all farmers
in the country to register for their BVN.
He also
assured that the ABP facility would be spread to many people as far as they got
registered for the BVN, which he noted was on-going. Also speaking, the
Governor of the State, Senator Bagudu, who doubles as the Chairman of the
National Task Force on Rice and Wheat, said the objective of the tour was to
see how farmers and processors in the country were responding to the call by
President Muhammadu Buhari as well as the impact of funds provided under the
Anchor Borrowers’ Programme (ABP).
While attributing the bumper harvest being
recorded in all the 31 rice-producing states across the country to the
political motivation by President Buhari as well as intervention efforts of the
CBN and the Federal Ministry of Agriculture, he said the goal of making Nigeria
self-sufficient was on course. Gov. Bagudu hinted that the state government was
ready to provide paddies to millers on credit but urged the Federal Government
to provide more silos in the state as many farmers were still holding paddies
at their homes. He commended the CBN for its intervention and assured the Bank
that his government would continue to collaborate with the CBN to ensure the
objectives of ABP are met. Equally speaking, the Minister of Agriculture and
Rural Development, Chief Audu Ogbeh, represented by the Director in the
Ministry, Alhaji Azeez Musibau Olumuyiwa, assured of the Ministry’s commitment
to work with the CBN to ensure the success of the agricultural intervention
programmes, in line with the aspirations of the Federal Government.
Responding, the Chairman, Rice Farmers
Association of Nigeria (RIFAN), Kalgo Local Government chapter, Alhaji Aliyu
Itane, denied the allegations that politicians were the ones benefitting from
the programme. He clarified that only genuine farmers, who were screened and
met all the necessary requirements of accessing the ABP facility, were
benefitting from the programme. While fielding questions from journalists,
other farmers expressed their appreciation to the CBN Governor, and said that
the ABP had increased their output and created jobs in the area. They also
called on the state government to construct roads to the farms that would
enable them repatriate the farm produce to the markets easily. “The Itane farm
has a coverage land area of 89 kilometres and to rice farmers in the area there
is no economic recession.
What is recession?” Alhaji Aliyu, one of the
farmers, queried. Meanwhile, farmers in the Zuru Emirate council have embraced
soya bean production at commercial level as a way of diversifying agricultural
activity in the state. The soya production, which is presently being anchored
by a private firm, ICMG, in partnership with Kebbi State Government, has
leveraged on the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme and BVN platform to register and
capture over 5,000 farmers across three districts. The ICM group, which will
also serve as the off-taker, provides the farmers with improved seedlings,
fertilizer and extension services
http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/11/cbn-pledges-support-rice-farming/
Traders, millers
mop up rice in Kebbi
By Ismail
Adebayo, Birnin Kebbi | Publish Date: Nov 6 2016 2:30AM
Given the bountiful harvest that has been recorded by farmers this
year in Kebbi, the state has become haven for local, conventional millers and
grain traders from Sokoto, Kano, Zamfara, Ebony, Lagos, Maiduguri, Niger and
other parts of the country, Daily Trust on Sunday gathered.
Our correspondent reports that the
state has continued to witness the influx of rice, wheat and millet buyers from
Niger and Benin Republic since April this year.
Following this, a bag of paddy rice
now sells for N15,000, against the initial price of N10,000. Under the Anchor
Borrowers arrangement, government is expected to buy a bag of paddy rice from
the registered farmers at the rate of N113,000 per ton. However, the farmers
now prefer to sell their paddy rice directly to the millers and traders who
continue to besiege farm locations in local government areas of the
state.
It would be recalled that some
weeks back the state government raised alarm on how some individuals within and
outside the state were going directly to the farms to buy up rice.
This practice, it said contravened
its agreement with the farmers.
While briefing journalists after
the State Executive Council meeting in Birnin Kebbi, the Commissioner for Lands
and Housing, Alhaji Abubakar Chika Ladan, said government would take
appropriate measures to ensure that the farmers did not default on the loan
they were given to produce rice, wheat and soya beans.
Some of the farmers who spoke to
Daily Trust on Sunday said buyers from different parts of the country had been
coming in large numbers to buy up their grains, particularly rice.
A rice farmer who is also the
secretary of the rice and wheat farmers association, Alhaji Muhammed Bello
Barade said, “what these buyers do now to bye-pass government is that they
follow the farmers to their farms. They give them large sum of money to buy up
everything as they are being harvested. Some are even buying up the rice before
they are harvested. They come here from Kaduna, Sokoto, Kano, Jigawa, Maiduguri
and even from the South-East and other parts of the country.
The chairman of the rice farmers
association in Kebbi State, Alhaji Sahabi Augie, also told our correspondent
that since April, the state has been witnessing influx of grain buyers from
different parts of the country and neighbouring countries such as Niger
Republic and Benin Republic.
He added that the initial agreement
between government and the farmers under the Anchor Borrowers scheme was that
after giving them loan, fertilizer, generator and pumping machine, they would
pay back by selling their produce to government.
“However, with the influx of buyers
and conventional millers from different areas of the country, farmers now
prefer to sell to the third party rather than to government. We feel we would
be short-changed if we sell to government at the agreed price. This made us to
change our agreement with government. Now farmers have the option of either
paying back to government in cash or with paddy rice. This is to safeguard them
from being short-changed”, he said.
To actualize its one million metric
tons of rice projection by the end of this year, the state government in
collaboration with the federal government has stepped up measures to achieve
its target.
Last week, the Secretary to the
Federal Government, Engineer David Lawal Babachir, paid a two day visit to
Kebbi to ascertain the level of its rice production. The following week, the
Central Bank Governor, Mr. Godwin Emefiele, was also in the state. During their
visits they were taken round some rice and wheat farms in Bunza, Bagudo,
Argungu,Yauri and Zuru local government areas of the state. On Saturday, last
week, Governor Atiku Bagudu also toured some rice farms in the state to ensure
the actualization of the one million metric tons projection by December of this
year
http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/general/traders-millers-mop-up-rice-in-kebbi/170317.html#rolTHHJQ7LErTiMJ.99
Rice prices fall to 3500 KPW
per kilo due to harvest season and import spike
Seol Song Ah |
2016-11-07 16:56
North Korean residents preparing the harvest at a collective farm in Namchon, Chongdan County, South Hwanghae Province. Image: Rodong Sinmun |
Rice
prices in some regions of North Korea have reportedly fallen by approximately
1000 KPW over the last few days. The price of rice has generally hovered around
5000 KPW per kilo since Kim Jong Un took power, but recently dropped to 3500
KPW due to an increase in supply from the harvest season and rice
imports.
A Daily
NK source in North Hwanghae Province reported on November 3 that the price of
one kilo of rice was about 4800 KPW in the middle of last month, but has now
fallen to 3500 KPW over the last few days.
"People
are happy about the price drop," she said.
"Although
rice prices in the markets around the northern regions (North Hamgyong
Province, Ryanggang Province) are continuing to average 5000 KPW per kilo, it’s
being sold at 3500 KPW per kilo in the rural areas of North and South Hwanghae
Provinces. It’s believed that this was caused by a fairly good harvest in the
agricultural zones of the provinces of North and South Pyongan and North and
South Hwanghae, which was better than last year."
In North
Korea, rice prices fluctuate in accordance with grain production. During the
harvest season, prices tend to drop when increasing volumes of rice enter the
market, most of which occurs via embezzlement channels set up by officials.
"During
the harvest season, officials in charge of the farms embezzle a proportion of
the rice for themselves and sell it at the market, which seems to be the reason
for the recent decline in rice prices," the source said.
In
addition, public sentiment towards the change in prices also has an impact on
prices. Rumors have been spreading among the residents that large volumes of
rice will be donated by UN agencies, prompting vendors to try and sell their
own product more quickly.
There
has also reportedly been an influx of imported rice into the market, further
driving up competition.
Addressing
this phenomenon, VOA (Voice of America) reported that since the Kim Jong regime
came to power, North Korea imported the largest volume of rice from China on
record (on monthly basis) in September. According to an analysis of recordings
from the Chinese General Administration of Customs by Kwon Tae Jin (director of
the Center for Studies on North Korea and Northeast Asia at the GS&J
Institute), the volume of Chinese grain imported into North Korea in September
reached a total of 18,877 tons.
"Upon
seeing the imported rice being sold in the market, local merchants have dropped
their prices to try and sell all of their product. The wholesale dealers and
vendors in the rice trade all seem a bit confused by the rapid fluctuations in
price," added a source in South Hwanghae Province.
However,
this phenomenon may only be a temporary occurrence, as rice prices in other
regions remain relatively stable. As the rice influx circulates among the other
regions, it is thought that prices will stabilize.
Cho Bong
Hyun, the deputy director of IBK Economic Research Institute further commented
that, "the regime seems to be distributing large amounts of imported rice
to placate the population, but there are issues with the sustainability of this
practice. Unless the total volume of incoming rice remains steady, the price
declines seen will not be sustained for long."
Food processing and export enterprise Sơn
Thuận in Kiên Giang Province frequently exports rice to markets in Ghana, as
well as to Timor L’este and other countries in Southeast Asia. The enterprise
owns four modern rice polishing lines with total capacity of 48,000 tonnes
per year. - VNA/VNS Photo Trọng Đạt
|
The IRRI genebanks, wild rice introgression population, structured genetic population and breeding lines represent a critical resource for generating the critical traits and climate-smart varieties that Việt Nam needs to fulfill its vision, said Matthew Morell, IRRI director general.
He was speaking at a meeting with officials of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development on rice production development held in Hà Nội on Friday.
“IRRI can assist partners in Viet Nam to minimise yield gap and decrease over-use of pesticide, fertiliser, water, labour and seeds,” Morell said, adding that IRRI studies could help the country reduce loss during rice harvesting, drying and processing and optimise the supply and quality of the product.
IRRI would work with farmers to facilitate their market access and higher returns through farmers’ cooperatives, branding strategies and providing market and trade information, Morell said.
Lê Quốc Doanh, deputy minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, thanked the IRRI for its assistance to Việt Nam since 1963, saying it had provided thousand of varieties to the country every year. In addition, thousands of researchers and scientists from Việt Nam have been trained or received support by the institute.
At the meeting, experts from domestic research institutes expressed hope of continued cooperation with IRRI in using genetic resources, personnel training and studies on post-harvest and intensive processing technologies as well as studies on rice markets, including China.
According to Lê Huy Hàm, Director of the Việt Nam Agriculture Genetic Institute, as one of five countries likely to be most affected by climate change, Việt Nam has a great demand for drought and salinity-resistant rice varieties.
Samarendu Mohanty, an economist from IRRI, said Việt Nam was facing stiff competition from Thailand and Cambodia in the world rice market. Thus, he said, the country should focus on establishing a base in the African market and increase market share in the American and European markets to deal with the competition.
Nguyễn Xuân Định, deputy head of Crop Production Department under the MARD, said the ministry had set forth a plan to restructure rice production by 2020, with a vision to 2030, in order to improve production effectiveness and raise the stake of Vietnamese rice on the global market. Specifically, the ministry would focus on setting up rice research programmes, renewing policies and enhancing capacity for rice trading enterprises and associations. — VNS
Read more at http://vietnamnews.vn/society/345730/vn-should-sell-rice-to-africa-experts.html#UG6qzRBojiVYUsrq.99
Thailand unveils $514 million
in rice loans as political tensions bubble
A farmer loads paddy onto a truck as he
harvests his rice field in Suphan Buri province, north of Bangkok, Thailand
November 2, 2016. REUTERS/Chaiwat Subprasom
Thailand's
rice committee announced new loan schemes worth $514 million on Monday to help
rice growers struggling with falling prices as farmers of the grain become the
new battleground between the junta and the opposition ahead of 2017 elections. Tumbling rice prices have sent the ruling junta scrambling to roll out rescue packages as both the military government and the opposition try to woo politically powerful rice farmers ahead of the vote expected by late next year.
Farmers will receive 10,500 baht ($299) for every tonne of white paddy stored, Thailand's Minister of Commerce Apiradee Tantraporn told reporters.
Farmers who store Thai Pathum Thani fragrant rice will receive 11,300 baht ($322) per tonne.
"The overall budget is set at 18 billion baht ($514 million)," said Apiradee.
"This is to help relieve grievances farmers are facing while the main crop is being harvested," she said.
Prices in Thailand hit a 13-month low last week, hurting farmers in the world's second-largest rice exporter.
With the rice harvest season underway, the military government last week said it would offer loans worth $1.3 billion to jasmine rice farmers, on the condition that they store the grain for six months to slow down market supply.
Ousted former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra, whose government was overthrown in a May 2014 military coup, attacked the military government's recent rescue packages on Friday and said the measures were no different to her government's rice policy.
The government in turn has warned Yingluck against politicizing the rice issue.
Yingluck currently faces criminal negligence charges in court over her administration's rice policy, which paid farmers well above market rates for their rice.
The scheme was popular with rice farmers in the agrarian northeast but cost billions of dollars in losses to state coffers.
Yingluck and her billionaire brother, former Prime Minister Thaksin, who was ousted in a 2006 coup, are loved by the rural and urban poor. But the Shinawatras are hated by the country's elite who accuse them of corruption, accusations they deny.
On Saturday Yingluck sold sacks of rice priced at 20 baht ($0.57) per kilogram at a shopping mall in Bangkok in her latest attempt to reach out to supporters.
"It was a really successful event," Chayika Wongnapachant, Yingluck's niece and aide, told Reuters.
"Rice prices have plummeted and that's the truth. Yingluck is merely trying to highlight the issue."
(Reporting by Amy Sawitta Lefevre, Pracha Hariraksapitak and Patpicha Tanakasempipat; Editing by Amy Sawitta Lefevre and Tom Hogue
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-thailand-rice-idUSKBN1320C9
http://www.elevenmyanmar.com/business/6491
Nagpur
Foodgrain Prices Open- Nov 08, 2016
Nagpur Foodgrain Prices - APMC/Open Market-November 9
Nagpur, Nov 9 Gram prices zoomed up again in Nagpur Agriculture Produce and
Marketing Committee auctions here on increased buying support from local millers amid weak
supply from producing region. Healthy rise in Madhya Pradesh gram prices and repeated enquiries
from South-based millers also helped to push up prices, according to sources.
FOODGRAINS & PULSES
GRAM
* Desi gram recovered further in open market on renewed demand from local traders amid
tight supply from producing belt.
TUAR
* Tuar varieties ruled steady in open market here but demand was poor.
* Lakhodi dal and Batri dal moved down in open market here on poor demand from local
traders amid good supply from producing region.
* In Akola, Tuar New - 5,800-6,000, Tuar dal (clean) - 10,600-11,500, Udid -
9,700-10,000, Udid Mogar (clean) - 11,400-11,700, Moong -
6,100-6,300, Moong Mogar (clean) 6,800-7,200, Gram - 9,500-9,900,
Gram Super best bold - 12,800-13,100 for 100 kg.
* Wheat, rice and other commodities moved in a narrow range in scattered deals,
settled at last levels.
Nagpur foodgrains APMC auction/open-market prices in rupees for 100 kg
FOODGRAINS Available prices Previous close
Gram Auction 7,400-9,650 7,400-9,400
Gram Pink Auction n.a. 2,100-2,600
Tuar Auction n.a. 5,400-6,000
Moong Auction n.a. 6,400-6,600
Udid Auction n.a. 4,300-4,500
Masoor Auction n.a. 2,600-2,800
Gram Super Best Bold 13,000-13,500 13,000-13,500
Gram Super Best n.a. n.a.
Gram Medium Best 12,200-12,600 12,200-12,600
Gram Dal Medium n.a. n.a
Gram Mill Quality 10,400-10,600 10,400-10,600
Desi gram Raw 10,050-10,250 10,000-10,200
Gram Yellow 13,400-13,800 13,400-13,800
Gram Kabuli 13,800-15,100 13,800-15,100
Gram Pink 13,100-13,600 13,100-13,600
Tuar Fataka Best-New 11,500-11,800 11,500-11,800
Tuar Fataka Medium-New 10,700-11,000 10,700-11,000
Tuar Dal Best Phod-New 8,800-9,300 8,800-9,300
Tuar Dal Medium phod-New 7,800-8,400 7,800-8,400
Tuar Gavarani New 6,000-6,100 6,000-6,100
Tuar Karnataka 6,200-6,300 6,200-6,300
Tuar Black 11,500-12,200 11,500-12,200
Masoor dal best 6,400-6,500 6,400-6,500
Masoor dal medium 6,000-6,200 6,000-6,200
Masoor n.a. n.a.
Moong Mogar bold (New) 6,800-7,200 6,800-7,200
Moong Mogar Medium 6,100-6,500 6,100-6,500
Moong dal Chilka 6,300-6,600 6,300-6,600
Moong Mill quality n.a. n.a.
Moong Chamki best 6,200-7,000 6,200-7,000
Udid Mogar best (100 INR/KG) (New) 11,000-12,100 11,000-12,100
Udid Mogar Medium (100 INR/KG) 9,500-10,500 9,500-10,500
Udid Dal Black (100 INR/KG) 7,300-7,600 7,300-7,600
Batri dal (100 INR/KG) 6,100-6,500 6,300-6,700
Lakhodi dal (100 INR/kg) 4,600-4,700 4,600-4,800
Watana Dal (100 INR/KG) 2,800-2,900 2,800-2,900
Watana White (100 INR/KG) 3,400-3,600 3,400-3,600
Watana Green Best (100 INR/KG) 4,000-4,500 4,000-4,500
Wheat 308 (100 INR/KG) 2,100-2,200 2,100-2,200
Wheat Mill quality (100 INR/KG) 1,950-2,150 1,950-2,150
Wheat Filter (100 INR/KG) 2,000-2,200 2,000-2,200
Wheat Lokwan best (100 INR/KG) 2,500-2,700 2,500-2,700
Wheat Lokwan medium (100 INR/KG) 2,150-2,400 2,150-2,400
Lokwan Hath Binar (100 INR/KG) n.a. n.a.
MP Sharbati Best (100 INR/KG) 3,500-4,000 3,500-4,000
MP Sharbati Medium (100 INR/KG) 2,600-3,100 2,600-3,100
Rice BPT best New(100 INR/KG) 2,800-3,250 2,800-3,250
Rice BPT medium (100 INR/KG) 2,300-2,650 2,300-2,650
Rice Luchai (100 INR/KG) 2,200-2,500 2,200-2,500
Rice Swarna best (100 INR/KG) 2,100-2,450 2,100-2,450
Rice Swarna medium (100 INR/KG) 1,800-2,000 1,800-2,000
Rice HMT best New (100 INR/KG) 3,450-3,800 3,450-3,800
Rice HMT medium (100 INR/KG) 2,600-3,000 2,600-3,000
Rice Shriram best New(100 INR/KG) 4,200-4,500 4,200-4,500
Rice Shriram med New(100 INR/KG) 3,800-4,100 3,800-4,100
Rice Basmati best (100 INR/KG) 8,700-13,300 9,000-13,500
Rice Basmati Medium (100 INR/KG) 6,300-7,800 6,500-8,000
Rice Chinnor best New(100 INR/KG) 5,300-5,600 5,300-5,600
Rice Chinnor med. New (100 INR/KG) 4,900-5,100 4,900-5,100
Jowar Gavarani (100 INR/KG) 1,900-2,200 1,900-2,200
Jowar CH-5 (100 INR/KG) 1,700-1,850 1,700-1,850
WEATHER (NAGPUR)
Maximum temp. 32.6 degree Celsius, minimum temp. 12.0 degree Celsius
Humidity: Highest - n.a., lowest - n.a.
Rainfall : Nil
FORECAST: Mainly clear sky. Maximum and minimum temperature would be around and 32 and 12 degree
Celsius respectively.
Note: n.a.--not available
(For oils, transport costs are excluded from plant delivery prices, butincluded in market prices
http://in.reuters.com/article/nagpur-foodgrain-idINL4N1D932B
Rice exports earn $193m
Submitted by Eleven on Sun,
11/06/2016 - 15:27
Writer:
EMG reporter
Myanmar earned about US$193
million from exporting around 560,000 tonnes of rice and broken rice until
October 21 this fiscal year, according to the Ministry of Commerce.
It exported 416,160 tonnes of rice earning
US$151 million and 143,490 tonnes of broken rice for US$42 million.
Around 6,010 tonnes went overland to China from
October 15 to 21, earning US$2.18 million, around 3,900 tonnes less than the
previous week’s exports.
And during the same period, the country
exported 1,530 tonnes of broken rice overland to China from October 15 to 21,
earning US$480,000, 1,350 tonnes less than the previous week’s export.
The country exported US$1.64 million worth of
rice and US$1.9 million worth of broken rice by sea from October 16
to 22.
In the previous fiscal year, the country
exported about 1.4 million tonnes of rice and broken rice and is expected to
export 1.5 million tonnes of rice during this fiscal year.
Translated by Tun Tun Win
Former agriculture
minister honoured
The International Rice Research Institute has honoured former Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Cao Duc Phat for his “ardent support” to the Vietnam-IRRI collaboration.
The former minister is now Vice Chair of the Economics Commission of the Party Central Committee.
Under his leadership of the ministry, several milestone initiatives were reached in partnership with IRRI, most notably a multi-stakeholder effort that helped refine a national strategy to restructure Vietnam’s rice industry.
The restructuring aimed to improve the incomes of Vietnamese rice farmers in the face of global rice market challenges and climate change. The national strategy is now part of the ministry’s master plan for developing the rice industry.
The Vietnam-IRRI partnership started in 1963. The long-standing collaboration has seen the development of high-yielding – and more recently, climate-resilient – rice varieties for the country, sustainable farming practices, conservation of rice diversity, climate-smart agriculture, particularly in the vulnerable Cuu Long (Mekong) Delta, and the hosting and training of more than 850 Vietnamese scholars and course participants.
The International Rice Research Institute has honoured former Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Cao Duc Phat for his “ardent support” to the Vietnam-IRRI collaboration.
The former minister is now Vice Chair of the Economics Commission of the Party Central Committee.
Under his leadership of the ministry, several milestone initiatives were reached in partnership with IRRI, most notably a multi-stakeholder effort that helped refine a national strategy to restructure Vietnam’s rice industry.
The restructuring aimed to improve the incomes of Vietnamese rice farmers in the face of global rice market challenges and climate change. The national strategy is now part of the ministry’s master plan for developing the rice industry.
The Vietnam-IRRI partnership started in 1963. The long-standing collaboration has seen the development of high-yielding – and more recently, climate-resilient – rice varieties for the country, sustainable farming practices, conservation of rice diversity, climate-smart agriculture, particularly in the vulnerable Cuu Long (Mekong) Delta, and the hosting and training of more than 850 Vietnamese scholars and course participants.
http://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/society/166517/social-news-7-11.html
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Abakaliki Rice Mill Limited agrees to relocate to new site
The state government has also
acquired the United Nations International Development Organisation modern-rice
mill located at the new site
The Abakaliki Rice Mill Limited has finally
agreed to relocate from its present site to a new mill as directed by the state
government.The News Agency of Nigeria recalls that the relocation issue pitched
the company against the immediate past Ebonyi State Government, which made it
seek litigation at the National Industrial Court.
The company withdrew the matter from court and
decided to engage in dialogue with the present administration.
The state government has also acquired the
United Nations International Development Organisation modern-rice mill located
at the new site.The House of Assembly recently passed a law to back the
acquisition but under the condition of relocating to the new mill for optimum
efficiency.
Joseph Ununu, the Company’s Chairman, told NAN
on Sunday that the decision was taken because of the government’s “humane”
approach to the issue.Ununu said: “The present government’s relocation policy
has a humane face unlike the previous one, which had no sincere plans for the
relocation.“The present government dialogued with us and made provisions in
addition to creating an environment conducive for our business to
thrive.”According to Ununu, the government allowed the millers to acquire the
new mill with powers to manage and make necessary refunds within six years.
He said: “The previous government in contrast
ordered us to relocate within one month or face demolition and even failed to
provide an operational mill for us.“The present mill has abundant land for
requisite ventures, which made the millers happy and ready to cooperate with
the government.”Ununu noted that the relocation would not be immediate because
structures at the new mill are not completed though arrangements are in place
for the completion.He said: “We would relocate as soon as the structures are
ready and it is imperative to note that we have commenced operation at the
facility.“We are happier because the government authorised us to retain the
present structure, rehabilitate and make it a rice market, where people across
the globe would purchase the produce.”
NANhttp://theeagleonline.com.ng/abakaliki-rice-mill-limited-agrees-to-relocate-to-new-site/
Pakistan
Soldiers Targeting rice fields worth Rs 125 crore in danger across Indo-Pak
border
As the soldiers of Pakistan rice
fields are meant to attack the Indian Farmer which will hurt the India’s
basmati rice crop and will ensures the Pakistan Rice crop with flowers. As
a result, farmers working on the fields have been made to vacate the area. The
paddy now stands neglected. Ashok Malhotra, Director of
Agriculture, Jammu and Kashmir, feels that the government must counter the
Pakistani aggression by taking urgent steps to protect the rice farmer and rice
fields, but says the appeals have so far gone unanswered. If the crop remains
uncultivated this year, India would lose approximately Rs 125 crore.
As the rice fields to be
harvested within 10 days otherwise the crops will die soon. Most of the area in
and around the RS Pura region is extremely fertile and best suited for basmati
cultivation, but shelling and firing have destroyed the crop for the last 3
years
http://fitnhit.com/news/pakistan-soldiers-targeting-rice-fields-worth-rs-125-crore-in-danger-across-indo-pak-border/94963/News >
Rice prices
fall to 3500 KPW per kilo due to harvest season and import spike
Seol Song Ah | 2016-11-07 16:56
North Korean residents preparing the harvest at a collective
farm in Namchon, Chongdan County, South Hwanghae Province.
Rice prices in some regions of North Korea have reportedly
fallen by approximately 1000 KPW over the last few days. The price of rice has
generally hovered around 5000 KPW per kilo since Kim Jong Un took power, but
recently dropped to 3500 KPW due to an increase in supply from the harvest
season and rice imports.
A Daily NK source in North Hwanghae Province reported on
November 3 that the price of one kilo of rice was about 4800 KPW in the middle
of last month, but has now fallen to 3500 KPW over the last few days.
"People are happy about the price drop," she said.
"Although rice prices in the markets around the northern
regions (North Hamgyong Province, Ryanggang Province) are continuing to average
5000 KPW per kilo, it’s being sold at 3500 KPW per kilo in the rural areas of
North and South Hwanghae Provinces. It’s believed that this was caused by a
fairly good harvest in the agricultural zones of the provinces of North and
South Pyongan and North and South Hwanghae, which was better than last
year."
In North Korea, rice prices fluctuate in accordance with grain
production. During the harvest season, prices tend to drop when increasing
volumes of rice enter the market, most of which occurs via embezzlement
channels set up by officials.
"During the harvest season, officials in charge of the
farms embezzle a proportion of the rice for themselves and sell it at the
market, which seems to be the reason for the recent decline in rice
prices," the source said.
In addition, public sentiment towards the change in prices also
has an impact on prices. Rumors have been spreading among the residents that
large volumes of rice will be donated by UN agencies, prompting vendors to try
and sell their own product more quickly.
There has also reportedly been an influx of imported rice into
the market, further driving up competition.
Addressing this phenomenon, VOA (Voice of America) reported that
since the Kim Jong regime came to power, North Korea imported the largest
volume of rice from China on record (on monthly basis) in September. According
to an analysis of recordings from the Chinese General Administration of Customs
by Kwon Tae Jin (director of the Center for Studies on North Korea and
Northeast Asia at the GS&J Institute), the volume of Chinese grain imported
into North Korea in September reached a total of 18,877 tons.
"Upon seeing the imported rice being sold in the market,
local merchants have dropped their prices to try and sell all of their product.
The wholesale dealers and vendors in the rice trade all seem a bit confused by
the rapid fluctuations in price," added a source in South Hwanghae
Province.
However, this phenomenon may only be a temporary occurrence, as
rice prices in other regions remain relatively stable. As the rice influx
circulates among the other regions, it is thought that prices will stabilize.
Cho Bong Hyun, the deputy director of IBK Economic Research
Institute further commented that, "the regime seems to be distributing
large amounts of imported rice to placate the population, but there are issues
with the sustainability of this practice. Unless the total volume of incoming
rice remains steady, the price declines seen will not be sustained for long.
http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk01500&num=14169
Rice imports to
stabilize food prices–Neda
NOVEMBER 6, 2016
The timely arrival of rice
imports are expected to help keep food prices stable in the October-to-December
period, according to the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda).
Socioeconomic Planning Secretary
and Neda Director General Ernesto M. Pernia said the stable inflation prices in
October is expected to continue. While domestic demand is anticipated to remain
robust, Pernia added that supply conditions, particularly of food, are expected
to improve.“This should help keep commodity prices steady. Rice prices will be
kept stable by the timely arrival of rice imports under the
government-to-government procurement scheme,” Pernia said.
The steady rate was seen despite
food inflation slightly increasing to 3.5 percent in October, from 3.1 percent
in the previous month.
Pernia said Typhoons Lawin and Karen were partly to blame for
this, as vegetable prices went up. The two typhoons battered Northern Luzon,
where Metro Manila sources its highland vegetables.
The high vegetable prices caused
the vegetable index to post a 12.6 percent growth in October.
“But inflation for January to
October averaged at 1.6 percent, well below the target range of 2 percent
to 4 percent set by the government for this year. We expect inflation for
full-year 2016 to settle below the target range but upside risks remain,”
Pernia said.Risks include the possible rally in oil prices, depreciation of the
peso against the US dollar, pending petitions for electricity rate increase and
tropical cyclones.
The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical
and Astronomical Services Administration (Pagasa) reported a 65-percent chance
of La Niña developing in the fourth quarter and last until February 2017.
“Given the larger possibility of
more frequent and stronger rains, the agriculture sector needs to implement
adaptation measures to protect the income of farmers and keep food price
inflation at bay,” Pernia said.
“We aim to strengthen the
agricultural sector though a comprehensive agricultural development program, a
major component of the proposed Philippine Development Plan 2017-2022,” he
added.Nonfood inflation in October remained at 1.5 percent as mild price
increases were registered in majority of nonfood indices, such as housing,
water, electricity, gas and other fuels; transport; communication; education;
and restaurant and miscellaneous goods and services.Core inflation, which
excludes selected volatile food and energy prices, likewise, remained stable at
2.3 percent in October
http://www.businessmirror.com.ph/rice-imports-to-stabilize-food-prices-neda/
Hybrid rice ‘could feed 70
million more people a year’
By Deng Xiaoci Source:Global Times Published:
2016/11/7 0:13:40
Hybrid rice techniques could help feed 70
million more people worldwide every year, according to China's "father of
hybrid rice" Yuan Longping, defying experts who question the quality of
hybrid rice and ask whether quantity should take priority over quality. Hybrid rice can enhance regular crop yields by
about 20 percent, Yuan told the China-Central and Eastern Europe (CCEE)
agriculture ministers' meeting on Saturday in Kunming, Southwest China's Yunnan
Province.
"Rice is the staple food for more than half of the world's population," Yuan said, adding that rising populations mean the world will need to produce about 60 percent more rice by 2030 than it did in 1995 to feed them. Yuan said that a one-hectare rice field can currently sustain 27 people, a number which has to reach 43 by 2050 to meet the world's food needs.
At present, as much as 50 percent of China's total rice fields use Yuan's hybrid rice species, producing 60 percent of China's rice. China's total rice output rose from 5.69 billion tons in 1950 to 19.47 billion tons last year. This annual yield is enough to feed 60 million people, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
"Hybrid rice will play an important role in the new century in terms of food safety and the furtherance of world peace," Yuan said on Saturday.
Statistics from the official website of the UN's World Food Program showed that some 795 million, or about one in nine people globally, do not have enough food to lead a healthy active life.
Chinese Premier Li Keqiang sent a congratulation letter to the CCEE meeting on Saturday, in which he said that "China is willing to align its development strategies with the Central and Eastern European countries and share development experiences to further promote the level of agricultural cooperation and bring benefits to the people of all these countries."
According to Yuan, more than 4,000 agricultural technicians and officials from over 100 countries have received training from the China National Hybrid Rice R&D Centre in central Hunan Province, and they have popularized the knowledge of hybrid rice planting, as well as research and development technologies.
Experts sow concerns
In spite of developments in hybrid rice techniques and the expansion of hybrid rice's use globally, though, concerns have been raised by some experts over its quality.
"Increases in crop yield should not come at the expense of a plant's resistance to diseases, adversity or quality," Na Zhongyuan, a director with the Yunnan Institute for Ecological Agriculture, told the Global Times.
Na said that Yuan's hybrid rice needs more chemical fertilizers to maintain its high output, which could have a detrimental effect on the environment. In some regions, planting areas for hybrid rice have shrunk in recent years due to the high costs of seeds, fertilizer and manpower, Na added.
"In spite of its high yield, the low quality of hybrid rice limits its usage because of the relatively high requirements of pesticide and fertilizer," Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Rural Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times on Sunday. Li said some consumers complain that hybrid rice does not taste as good as regular rice and, despite a periodic surplus of rice yields in recent years, the quality of the product remains low.
To advance a more environmentally friendly development, "we should alter our strategies from only pursuing quantity to much better quality," Li said.
The combination of "high quality" and "high quantity" is very difficult, but not necessarily contradictory, Yuan said at the World Life Science Conference in Beijing on Wednesday.
"Rice is the staple food for more than half of the world's population," Yuan said, adding that rising populations mean the world will need to produce about 60 percent more rice by 2030 than it did in 1995 to feed them. Yuan said that a one-hectare rice field can currently sustain 27 people, a number which has to reach 43 by 2050 to meet the world's food needs.
At present, as much as 50 percent of China's total rice fields use Yuan's hybrid rice species, producing 60 percent of China's rice. China's total rice output rose from 5.69 billion tons in 1950 to 19.47 billion tons last year. This annual yield is enough to feed 60 million people, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
"Hybrid rice will play an important role in the new century in terms of food safety and the furtherance of world peace," Yuan said on Saturday.
Statistics from the official website of the UN's World Food Program showed that some 795 million, or about one in nine people globally, do not have enough food to lead a healthy active life.
Chinese Premier Li Keqiang sent a congratulation letter to the CCEE meeting on Saturday, in which he said that "China is willing to align its development strategies with the Central and Eastern European countries and share development experiences to further promote the level of agricultural cooperation and bring benefits to the people of all these countries."
According to Yuan, more than 4,000 agricultural technicians and officials from over 100 countries have received training from the China National Hybrid Rice R&D Centre in central Hunan Province, and they have popularized the knowledge of hybrid rice planting, as well as research and development technologies.
Experts sow concerns
In spite of developments in hybrid rice techniques and the expansion of hybrid rice's use globally, though, concerns have been raised by some experts over its quality.
"Increases in crop yield should not come at the expense of a plant's resistance to diseases, adversity or quality," Na Zhongyuan, a director with the Yunnan Institute for Ecological Agriculture, told the Global Times.
Na said that Yuan's hybrid rice needs more chemical fertilizers to maintain its high output, which could have a detrimental effect on the environment. In some regions, planting areas for hybrid rice have shrunk in recent years due to the high costs of seeds, fertilizer and manpower, Na added.
"In spite of its high yield, the low quality of hybrid rice limits its usage because of the relatively high requirements of pesticide and fertilizer," Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Rural Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times on Sunday. Li said some consumers complain that hybrid rice does not taste as good as regular rice and, despite a periodic surplus of rice yields in recent years, the quality of the product remains low.
To advance a more environmentally friendly development, "we should alter our strategies from only pursuing quantity to much better quality," Li said.
The combination of "high quality" and "high quantity" is very difficult, but not necessarily contradictory, Yuan said at the World Life Science Conference in Beijing on Wednesday.
South Koreans
spend less on rice: report
Published : 2016-11-07 15:16
Updated : 2016-11-07 15:16
Updated : 2016-11-07 15:16
South Koreans, particularly those living in the capital region,
are spending less on rice, marking an over 15 percent drop in expenses for rice
consumption last year, a government report said Monday.Throughout the year,
households in the capital region on average spent around 126,000 won ($110) on
plain rice, 19,000 won on brown rice and 11,000 won on glutinous rice, totaling
some 165,000 won. It was down 15.6 percent from 2014, according to the
report by the Gyeonggido Agricultural Research & Extension Services.
The decline in spending is largely due to the continued decrease in rice consumption and a drop in the prices of rice, the organization said.The price of rice per kilogram was 3,204 won last year, 4.9 percent lower than the 3,370 won of 2014. The number of purchases also dropped from 6.4 times in 2010 to 5.6 times last year.Rice oversupply is the main reason for the price decrease, as the country’s rice production reached a six-year high of 4.33 million tons in 2015 on a bumper harvest, according to the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs.
“More efforts need to be put in to develop rice that suits the diversified tastes of consumers,” the research department of the institute said.Meanwhile, the country’s stock of rice has continued to increase, with the amount of rice Korea is obligated to import each year -- in return for postponing the opening of the rice market upon negotiations with the World Trade Organization -- reaching 409,000 tons as of 2014. The amount has surged by eight times over the past 20 years.
According to the Agriculture Ministry, the country’s total stock of rice reached 1.75 million tons as of June, which is twice the optimal level of 800,000 tons recommended by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. To better manage the oversupply of rice, the government has been taking measures to foster rice consumption such as by running campaigns that emphasize the healthy aspects of rice, holding special sales, supporting research and development of food and beverages that use rice.
Local governments are seeking to handle the oversupply by bolstering exports.
Icheon in Gyeonggi Province, for instance, famous for producing high-quality rice, exported some 100 ton of Icheon Rice to China in May. Icheon Brand Management, which manages rice harvested in the area, plans to export a total of 400 tons by the end of this year.
By Kim Bo-gyung (lisakim425@heraldcorp.com)
The decline in spending is largely due to the continued decrease in rice consumption and a drop in the prices of rice, the organization said.The price of rice per kilogram was 3,204 won last year, 4.9 percent lower than the 3,370 won of 2014. The number of purchases also dropped from 6.4 times in 2010 to 5.6 times last year.Rice oversupply is the main reason for the price decrease, as the country’s rice production reached a six-year high of 4.33 million tons in 2015 on a bumper harvest, according to the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs.
“More efforts need to be put in to develop rice that suits the diversified tastes of consumers,” the research department of the institute said.Meanwhile, the country’s stock of rice has continued to increase, with the amount of rice Korea is obligated to import each year -- in return for postponing the opening of the rice market upon negotiations with the World Trade Organization -- reaching 409,000 tons as of 2014. The amount has surged by eight times over the past 20 years.
According to the Agriculture Ministry, the country’s total stock of rice reached 1.75 million tons as of June, which is twice the optimal level of 800,000 tons recommended by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. To better manage the oversupply of rice, the government has been taking measures to foster rice consumption such as by running campaigns that emphasize the healthy aspects of rice, holding special sales, supporting research and development of food and beverages that use rice.
Local governments are seeking to handle the oversupply by bolstering exports.
Icheon in Gyeonggi Province, for instance, famous for producing high-quality rice, exported some 100 ton of Icheon Rice to China in May. Icheon Brand Management, which manages rice harvested in the area, plans to export a total of 400 tons by the end of this year.
By Kim Bo-gyung (lisakim425@heraldcorp.com)
http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20161107000667
Thailand and
Vietnam urge farmers to plant less rice
NOV 7,
2016, 5:00 AM SGT
The grain-exporting nations are encouraging
growers to switch crops and consolidate production as prices fall
Falling rice prices have caused
an outcry in Thailand - the world's second largest exporter behind India -
prompting the government to rush out soft loans that help farmers withhold
sales.But these falling prices are also making regional exporters consider
planting less of the grain.
Thailand last month unveiled
plans to plant corn on 320,000ha of rice fields over the next seven months.
This is around a quarter of the land used last year in the second rice planting
season of the crop year. To nudge farmers
to switch, the government is dangling interest-free loans and has guaranteed
prices for the corn, its Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives told The
Straits Times.
Vietnam, the world's third
largest rice exporter, approved a strategy earlier in May to restructure its
rice industry by integrating production and developing a national brand that
can command higher prices.
It also wants to convert
700,000ha to 800,000ha of its roughly 4 million hectares of rice fields to
mixed or other uses.
The idea is to earn more by
dedicating less land to rice, so as to help paddy farmers weather the vagaries
of the global commodity market.
"Rice farming is no longer
an economic activity, it's a social safety net for families," said the
World Bank's lead agriculture economist Steven Jaffee, who is familiar with the
situation in Vietnam.
"They make their money by
doing something else."
Increasingly, these rice-farming
families stay afloat only because some members leave to work in the city,
leaving the grandparents and grandchildren to till the land.
The Food and Agriculture
Organisation expects a record harvest of 749.7 million tonnes this year.Between
2013 and last year, overall prices of higher grade Indica rice, commonly grown
in South-east Asia, dropped 18 per cent despite a contraction in production.Vietnam
exported 6.61 million tonnes of rice last year and Thailand 9.78 million
tonnes, according to the United States Department of Agriculture.
While paddy production is a
source of food security, recent developments have given pause to the notion
that more is better.Small-scale paddy farmers in Vietnam resort to growing
three crops throughout the year to maximise their income, but use high levels
of fertiliser and pesticides, said Dr Leocadio Sebastian from the International
Rice Research Institute.Dam-building in the upper reaches of the Mekong River,
the lifeblood of the region, is also disturbing the sensitive ecology that
nourishes rice fields downstream.
Earlier this year, a drought
caused the loss of 1.29 million tonnes of Vietnam's crop.Rice specialist Pham
Thi Kim Dung from Vietnam's Institute of Policy and Strategy for Agriculture
and Rural Development, the agriculture ministry's think-tank, said: "Rice
brings much lower profitability compared with other agricultural commodities
when Vietnamese farmers receive little support from the government."So the
plan to reduce the amount of land for rice-planting and... keep the most
suitable areas for paddy cultivation is expected to help farmers gain more from
less."
More than nine million households
- the majority of rural households - are involved in Vietnam's rice industry,
so "the job is very important to keep stability in rural areas", said
Ms Dung.In Thailand, where about one-third of its workforce is employed in
agriculture, concerns over restive farmers in the populous north and north-east
pushed the government to pledge an extra 20 billion baht (S$792 million) of aid
last week - the latest batch of rice subsidies handed out by successive
governments over three decades.
Economists like Mr Viroj Na Ranong
from the Thailand Development Research Institute argue that it simply keeps an
unsustainable number of people in farming.In the long run, say experts, the
solutions lie in higher-value grains and integrated and environmentally
sensitive farming.While rice farmers are not about to give up their trade, the
changes being attempted now could well determine whether the next generation
will keep it going
http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/thailand-and-vietnam-urge-farmers-to-plant-less-rice
J-K:
Farmers risk lives to harvest basmati rice along IB
S bunkers
among fields in Jammu
Mon, 7 Nov 2016-04:05pm , Bein Gallar , PTI
"We are risking our lives to harvest these
standing crops", said.a farmer.
A total of 17,742 hectares having
standing paddy crop has been affected due to the shelling and firing by the
Pakistani Rangers. The paddy crop grown in the area is worth Rs 130
crore."The basmati rice grown in Jammu and Kashmir is now under threat
from Pakistan", an official of the Agriculture department said, adding,
farmers are anxious that "if there is no one to harvest, the crop will die
in fortnight".
With the crop ripe, farmers have
been risking their lives to harvest the paddy.54-year-old Sham Lal has rushed
to his fields along with few family members to cut the paddy growing close to
the International Border in R S Pura border belt of Jammu district. "We
are helpless. We cannot afford to lose our crops. Our family is dependent on
these crops. We are risking our lives to harvest these standing crops",
Lal said.
Like Lal, several marginal farmers
living along the borderline are working overtime to speedily complete
harvesting of the crops. Bein Gallar Sarpanch Ram Paul, whose hamlet was
shelled by Pakistani Rangers few days ago, says farmers in border areas are
forced to risk their lives to harvest their ripe crops as they depend on them
for livelihood. "In the absence of labourers and machines, they are
reluctant to come with their families and undertake harvesting.The border
farmers have taken it on themselves to harvest their standing crops and in the
process have become sitting ducks for the Pak Rangers", Paul said.
However, like them the farmers
owning big agriculture land are not so lucky as they await paddy cutting
machines and labourers, who have fled the farmlands following Pakistani
shelling and firing and are reluctant to return to commence farming in the
border belt of Jammu, Samba and Kathua districts.
http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-farmers-risk-lives-to-harvest-basmati-rice-along-ib-2271028
FG yet to remit N63.34b pension fund – PENCOM
From Magnus
Eze, Abuja
The Federal Government is still
having outstanding accrued rights due its employees that retired between 2015
and October 2016 amounting to N63.34 billion.Director General of National
Pension Commission (PENCOM), Chinelo Anohu-Amazu who disclosed this at a
function organised by the National Union of Pensioners (NUP) in Abuja also said
the total registered participants in the Contributory Pensions Scheme (CPS)
have increased to 7, 240,196 as at September 2016.The DG further said that a
total of 174, 844 persons have retired under the CPS since
inception.Represented by Director of Surveillance at the commission, M.B Umar,
she said the number comprised 140,532 retirees on monthly programmed withdrawal
and 34,312 retirees on monthly annuity, adding that the monthly pension payment
of the retirees were N4.67 billion and N1.72 billion respectively.According to
her, despite the success recorded, the CPS has some challenges especially in
funding of accrued rights of Federal Government employees.
Agric: Rice revolution has begun,
says CBN Governor
From Uche Usim, Abuja
Central Bank of Nigeria Governor
(CBN), Godwin Emefiele said that rice revolution has begun with about 13 states
latching strongly on the Rice Anchor Borrowers’ Programme (RABP) launched by
President Muhammadu Buhari last year in Birnin Kebbi.
He expressed the apex bank’s
determination to work with many states’ farmers to bridge the rice sufficiency
gap, create employment and tackle food shortage in general.
Speaking at the weekend in Ogoja,
Cross River State in company of the
Governor, Ben Ayade and his Kebbi State counterpart, Bagudu Atiku, Emefiele
hailed the rice and wheat revolution projects, describing them as one of the
most effective vehicles needed to transport Nigeria out of the food shortage
debacle.
The CBN Governor disclosed that
about N3 billion had been disbursed to Cross River State under the programme,
stressing that thousands of farmers, rice millers and other players in the food
chain will benefit from the scheme.
Also speaking at one of the
farms, the Cross River State Governor, Ben Ayade explained that the state
remains focused to ensuring the success of the programme.
He assured that the CBN’s N3
billion support will not only be used to produce rice, but also establish mills
for processing it and silos for storage.“We’ll have a mill that will have a
provision for vitaminised rice. It’ll come from the broken pieces which can be
vitaminised and given to children so that they can grow tall and healthy.
“So in Cross River state, the 78,000 farmers that we will be working
with will have the benefit of processing all the rice they will be harvesting at the mill.
Also at the moment 80 per cent of the rice farmed in Cross River State ends up
processed at the Ebonyi mill and processed into Abakiliki rice. But all of that
will stop with the intervention of the CBN loan through the Anchor Borrowers
Programme”, Ayade stated.
In his remarks, the Kebbi State
Governor and the Chairman of the Presidential Task Force on Rice and Wheat
Production, Atiku Bagudu expressed joy at many state governors’ interest in
ensuring food sufficiency in the country.“I’m happy by the effort of farmers in
different states towards making Nigeria food sufficient especially in rice
production.
It’s good the President is
providing adequate financing to our agricultural sector so that we will be self
sufficient in some crops and then even begin to export them. The CBN ha created
the RABP financing effort across states. Governors keyed in by ensuring that
land is made available and farmers and food processors will be encouraged to go
into rice and wheat production to create income and employment”, he noted.
NUC gives recognition to Borno
State University
National Universities Commission
(NUC) yesterday gave recognition to the new Borno State University located in
Maiduguri, with a presentation of letter of approval by the Executive Secretary
of NUC, Professor Rasheed Abubakar.Prior to the presentation of the letter at
the NUC headquarters in Abuja, Prof. Rasheed expressed his appreciation to the
state government for its desire and commitment to the restoration of the educational reputation and
credibility of the state that was destroyed by the activities of Boko Haram.
http://www.nigeriatoday.ng/2016/11/fg-yet-to-remit-n63-34b-pension-fund-pencom/
Thailand's junta and ousted
PM Yingluck seek rice farmers' support ahead of 2017 election
Thailand's politically powerful rice farmers are becoming the
new battleground between the country's junta and ousted Prime Minister Yingluck
Shinawatra, with both trying to woo their support amid concerns of a flashpoint
ahead of 2017 elections.
Yingluck on Friday attacked the
military government's recent rescue packages worth at least USD1.70 billion
(THB59.92 billion) aimed at stabilizing low rice prices as it tries to maintain
stability ahead of the general election.
"The military government's
latest rice measures are no different from the rice pledging policy (of my
government)," Yingluck told reporters outside a Bangkok court on Friday.
The military overthrew Yingluck
in 2014, charging her government with corruption. She is currently in court
fighting charges of criminal negligence over her government's rice subsidy
scheme which paid farmers above-market rates rice.
Critics say the scheme, which
helped sweep her to power in 2011, hemorrhaged billions of dollars. Last month
authorities fined Yingluck THB35 billion over her government's rice
scheme.Thailand is the world's second-largest rice exporter.
Yingluck cannot run in the 2017
election because the junta banned her from politics for five years but that
hasn't stopped her from making a series of cross-country trips that her team
says are aimed at keeping her in the public eye.
For more than a decade, Thailand
has been rocked by clashes between supporters of Yingluck and her brother,
former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, who was ousted in a 2006 coup, and
those who back the royalist-military establishment.
On Thursday, Yingluck visited
rice farmers in the northeastern province of Ubon Ratchathani. Thailand's rice
farmers have traditionally supported the Shinawatra family.
"Low rice prices are a truth
and a burden for the people which should be a burden for, and the
responsibility of, every government," Chayika Wongnapachant, Yingluck's
niece and aide, wrote on Twitter, along with photographs of a tearful Yingluck
next to farmers in Ubon Ratchathani.
Government spokesman Sansern
Kaewkamnerd warned the former prime minister not to use farmers for political
gain. "I believe people will be uncomfortable with the fact farmers'
problems are being used as a political tool," Sansern said.
Manas Kitprasert, head of the
Thai Rice Millers Association, resigned on Thursday after Prime Minister
Prayuth Chan-ocha said this week that rice millers and politicians were
colluding to drive down rice prices for political reasons.Manas denied the
accusations
http://bangkok.coconuts.co/2016/11/07/thailands-junta-and-ousted-pm-yingluck-seek-rice-farmers-support-ahead-2017-election
Abakaliki rice mill agrees to relocate to new site
·
News Agency of Nigeria
The Abakaliki Rice Mill Limited
has finally agreed to relocate from its present site to a new mill as directed
by the state government.The News Agency of Nigeria recalls that the relocation
issue pitched the company against the immediate past Ebonyi State Government,
which made it seek litigation at the National Industrial Court.
The company withdrew the matter
from court and decided to engage in dialogue with the present administration.
The state government has also
acquired the United Nations International Development Organisation modern-rice
mill located at the new site.
The House of Assembly recently
passed a law to back the acquisition but under the condition of relocating to
the new mill for optimum efficiency.Joseph Ununu, the Company’s Chairman, told
NAN on Sunday that the decision was taken because of the government’s “humane”
approach to the issue.Ununu said: “The present government’s relocation policy
has a humane face unlike the previous one, which had no sincere plans for the
relocation.
“The present government dialogued with us and made provisions in
addition to creating an environment conducive for our business to
thrive.”According to Ununu, the government allowed the millers to acquire the
new mill with powers to manage and make necessary refunds within six years.He
said: “The previous government in contrast ordered us to relocate within one
month or face demolition and even failed to provide an operational mill for us.
“The present mill has abundant land for requisite ventures,
which made the millers happy and ready to cooperate with the government.”Ununu
noted that the relocation would not be immediate because structures at the new
mill are not completed though arrangements are in place for the completion.He
said: “We would relocate as soon as the structures are ready and it is
imperative to note that we have commenced operation at the facility.“We are
happier because the government authorised us to retain the present structure,
rehabilitate and make it a rice market, where people across the globe would
purchase the produce.
https://www.today.ng/news/nigeria/211192/abakaliki-rice-mill-agrees-relocate-site
Brown Rice
Market Revenue and Value Chain 2016-2026
Rice is one of the major staple
food, consumed across the globe by more than half of the total world’s
population. Rice is produced and milled globally, yet major percentage of total
rice produced is consumed in the countries where it is produced, but growing
demand in some areas is driving the international rice trade between the
regions. Most of the rice is consumed and produced in Asia and Central-Asian
countries like India, Pakistan and Thailand accounts for approximately 90% of
world rice production. Due to high export of rice to other countries, the
current share in global rice consumption of these countries is slightly lesser
than the total production.
Brown rice is the edible whole
grain rice, with its outer hull removed. Since, brown rice goes through less
processing, it is high in nutritional values as compared to whole white rice.
Due to increasing preference towards healthy eating habits and increasing
health consciousness, brown rice market is expanding at higher CAGR, compared
to overall rice market. Brown rice demand is picking up in the major importing
countries, which is attracting the interest of major producers to focus on
producing brown rice.
Brown Rice Market Segmentation:
Brown Rice market can be
segmented on the basis of length, type and regions that constitute the key
markets.
Brown Rice on the basis of length
can segmented into long-grain brown rice, medium-grain brown rice and
short-grain brown rice. Long-grain brown rice when cooked, becomes firm and
offers fluffy texture remain separate, whereas medium-grain offers more sweet
and nutty flavour and remains more tender when cooked. Short-grain offers
sweeter taste than medium and long grain brown rice and offers chewier and
denser texture.
Brown Rice on the basis of type
can be segmented into sweet brown rice and brown basmati rice. Sweet rice is
also known as sticky rice or glutinous rice, highly consumed in Southeast Asian
countries.
Geographically, brown rice market
can be segmented by regions into North America, Latin America, Western and
Eastern Europe, Asia-Pacific, Japan and Middle East & Africa. Asia-pacific
is the most dominant market in terms of production and consumption. Thailand is
the world’s largest exporter of rice, including brown rice, followed by Vietnam
and India. Major importing countries are dispersed and top 10 importing
countries only account for less than 50% of global rice imports. Major
countries consuming brown rice are Indonesia, Philippines, Iran, Nigeria and
few European countries. Latin American countries are expected to exploit the
availability of land and water emerge as the major producer and exporter of
rice, during the forecast period.
Brown Rice Market Drivers:
Brown Rice market is increasing
with respect to the growth of rice trade between the countries. Brown market is
projected to expand at a higher pace compared to rice market, due to shifting
preference towards healthy eating habits and nutrients provided by brown rice,
such as vitamins (B), phosphorus, and magnesium, makes it a preferred choice
for many health conscious customers. Due to increasing demand, the
manufacturers are focusing on launching new brown rice brands and making
renewed efforts to attract health-conscious people. Demand for brown rice is
also emerging from various Middle-East and African countries, driving the
growth of brown rice market. Innovation in packaging and changing food
preference such as emergence of ready-to-eat food product will result in
introduction of ready-to-cook brown rice, during the forecast period. In
majority of countries where brown rice was earlier preferred by only diabetic
patients, is now getting traction from growing number of fitness conscious
consumers. Increasing per capita consumption of rice in countries where it is
not a staple food is also expected to support the growth of brown rice market
Brown Rice Market Key Players:
Brown Rice market is a part of
global rice market and major supplier are concentrated in Asia-Pacific region
which manufactures, market and export brown rice on large scale. Few of the
major players in brown rice market are T.K. Ricemill and Ash, Asia Golden Rice
Co.,Ltd., Daawat, Shiva Shellac And Chemicals, Amira Nature Foods Ltd.,
Chandrika Group of Mills, Riviana Foods Inc., Ebro Foods, Agistin Biotech Pvt.
Ltd., and SunFoods, LLC
http://www.medgadget.com/2016/11/brown-rice-market-revenue-and-value-chain-2016-2026.html
50 Miagao farmers benefit from RCM app
November 07, 2016 Leonard T. Pineda I
ILOILO CITY, November 7 (PIA) --- Over 50 farmers from the municipality of
Miagao are expected to benefit from the Rice Crop Manager (RCM) conducted
recently by the Department of Agriculture (DA).The RCM, a decision-support
application that can be accessed via a smartphone or a computer with Internet
connection, was conducted to farmers in barangays Igsoligue, Nam-o Sur, and
Nam-o Norte.The RCM application enables them to provide a one-page actionable
recommendation that matches their respective clienteles, who are rain-fed and
irrigated lowland rice farmers, with location-specific cropping practices and
needs.
The RCM can be used by extension workers, crop
advisors, and service providers to interview a farmer and provide advice to a
farmer and aims to increase a farmer’s income.Through the application,
agricultural extension workers can assist farmers in their rice productions
through the provision of recommendations on nutrient, pest, weed and water
management, depending on the variety that they are going to use, and their area
of production.Other factors that would aid in providing recommendation are
through the information that they provide regarding their yield from the
previous season and the site-specific conditions of their field.The RCM app,
developed by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) for the
Philippines, aims to contribute to the implementation of modern farming by
providing farmers with personalized crop and nutrient management recommendations
that match their location-specific rice-growing conditions. (LTP/PIA-Iloilo
http://news.pia.gov.ph/article/view/2421478506646/50-miagao-farmers-benefit-from-rcm-app#sthash.7rv2eLSH.dpuf
11/7/2016 Farm
Bureau Market Report
Rice
High
|
Low
|
|
Long Grain Cash Bids
|
- - -
|
- - -
|
Long Grain New Crop
|
- - -
|
- - -
|
|
Futures:
|
|
Rice Comment
Rice futures
were lower across the board today. January has found support at the contract
low of $9.60 for the time being. USDA announced last week the final marketing
year average price of $11.10/cwt for long grain rice, meaning rice farmers will
receive a PLC payment of $2.90/cwt on their rice. The southern medium/short
grain rice marketing year average price was set at $11.20/cwt, resulting in a
$2.80/cwt payment for eligible medium/short grain acreage.
Yellow Rails and Rice
Festival Delivers for Birders
THORNWELL, LA -- One hundred and twenty-seven
bird enthusiasts from 27 states, and Australia and Canada gathered here in the
Yellow Rail Capital of the World November 1-5 for the eighth annual Yellow
Rails and Rice Festival. The festival brings birders together with rice
growers to highlight the role of Louisiana's working wetlands in bird
conservation while providing participants a unique venue to view the elusive
Yellow Rail.On Thursday enthusiasm quickly turned to frustration when
festival organizer and rice farmer Kevin Berken's combine suffered major
mechanical damage during a preliminary pass around the field. Harvest
operations were temporarily suspended until neighboring farmer Paul Johnson, a
member of the 2015 Rice Leadership Development program, came to the rescue with
a backup combine. Despite the delay, patience paid off as 30 Yellow Rails
were sighted that day.
Although the Yellow Rail is fairly widespread it is rarely seen so bird enthusiasts welcome the opportunity to catch sight of the migrating Rails as they arrive in southern Louisiana at the same time the ratoon rice crop is being harvested.Berken said, "What started out as a two-day event in 2009 has grown as folks take advantage of being in the heart of Cajun Country in Louisiana's southwest prairie region. It's an area known for rich history and culture, not to mention mouth-watering regional cuisine, and this festival has added great birding to the list of local attractions."USA Rice is one of 50 organizations that sponsor the festival. The Louisiana Rice Growers Association provided gift bags of Louisiana-grown rice to festival participants.
PhilRice
turns 31
The Philippine Rice Research Institute
(PhilRice), the country’s lead agency in rice research and development, will
celebrate its 31st anniversary on November 5-8.With the theme Rice science and innovation for inclusive
growth, the Institute’s anniversary will kick-off the celebration with the
official opening of the National Rice Awareness Month (#BROWN4good Challenge
Accepted: We do four goodness by eating brown rice) followed by the Santiago R.
Obien seminar series on research management and institution on November
7.PhilRice will also honor more than 100 of its staff members during the
employees’ recognition or Dangal ng
PhilRice on November 8. Key officials of the Institute and Dr. V. Bruce J.
Tolentino, deputy director general for communication and partnerships of the
International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), will award plaques and
certificates to the recipients of external, scientific productivity,
scholastic, loyalty, and outstanding employee awards.
As a research Institution, PhilRice advances
various frontiers of rice science by producing scientific publications written
by its researchers and scientists. These were published in some of the most
reputable journals in the world such as the Journal of Food Agriculture and
Environment, International Journal of Ecology and Conservation, Philippine
Journal of Crop Science, and the Philippine Agricultural Scientist. Since 1985,
the Institute with its Central Experiment Station in the Science City of Muñoz
in Nueva Ecija, has developed more than 70 rice varieties. It radiates its
impacts through its branch stations located in Batac City, Ilocos Norte; San
Mateo, Isabela; Los Baños, Laguna; Ligao City, Albay; Murcia, Negros Occidental;
RTRomualdez, Agusan del Norte; Central Mindanao State University, Bukidnon; and
Midsayap, North Cotabato.
PhilRice
launches book on Bicol indigenous farmers
NAGA CITY ― Researchers from PhilRice Los Baños
(LB) launched a coffee table book in this City titled Anthropological and socioeconomic characterization of selected
indigenous farming communities in the Bicol Region, Oct. 12.The said
publication is a result of a 2012-2014 study Anthropological and Socioeconomic Characterization of Bicol Agta Indigenous
Peoples (IPs) conducted by PhilRice LB in collaboration with the Department
of Agriculture Regional Field Office (DA-RFO) and the National Commission on
Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) in the Bicol region.
The book that comes in four volumes documents farming
practices, social conditions, and economic status in four IP communities in
Camarines Sur and Albay. It features the following: 1) Tingog Kan San Pedro (Voices of San Pedro); An Makabagong Gatbo (A Modern Gatbo), Nagtatalubong Danao (Growing Danao); and Pagsasabot sa Joroan, Misibis asin Mayong (Understanding Joroan,
Misibis, and Mayong).
PhilRice LB embarked on this initiative as part
of the station’s project with IPs to better understand the cultures of local
communities before implementing development interventions.
“Knowing that the historical development of
each IP community is unique, further understanding of their anthropological and
socioeconomic conditions is important so we can create appropriate and
effective recommendations for development projects in these communities,” said
Mario M. Movillon, project lead and chief science research specialist of
PhilRice LB. Primarily, the researchers identified factors that can affect the
willingness and ability of indigenous farmers to adopt the Palayamanan®, a
diversified farming system being promoted by PhilRice.
The study found that “the communities’
characteristics, locations, influences, and aspirations have affected their way
of living and agricultural practices ― exhibiting various degrees of transition
towards modernity.”
The book also presents results of
anthropological and socioeconomic analysis across all sites that demonstrated
different geographical conditions, rice and agri-based farming practices,
disposals, market access, traditions, beliefs, and aspirations. These factors
will be considered in enhancing the capabilities of the IP farmers through the Palayamanan approach to increase their
farm productivity.“This free publication is written in English, Filipino, and
Bicolano to represent international, national, and regional language that can
cater to a wider audience,” said Jacqueline O. Canilao, one of the authors.“We
presented this in a reader-friendly manner so people can have a better
understanding and appreciation of the ways of living and culture of the IPs in
Bicol,” she added.The book will be available in selected libraries of schools,
universities, and agencies such as the NCIP and PhilRice central and branch
stations.
PM says aid for farmers not limitless
Rice panel agrees to new B18bn subsidy
• 8
Nov 2016 at 05:16 7,372 viewed26 comments
• WRITER:
CHATRUDEE THEPARAT, WICHIT CHANTANUSORNSIRI AND PHUSADEE ARUNMAS
As the bill for rice subsidies rises, Prime
Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha warns farmers not to get used to such help.
Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha has called on
farmers not to simply rely on the government's financial aid, saying the state
coffers must be used to take care of people nationwide.Gen Prayut was speaking
after chairing the National Rice Policy Committee's (NRPC) meeting, which
decided Monday to spend an additional 18 billion baht on a fresh subsidy scheme
for farmers growing rice other than the hom mali variety.The government last
week launched a subsidy scheme worth more than 20 billion baht to help hom mali
farmers suffering from falling rice prices in the North and Northeast, sparking
anger among farmers from other parts of the country who grow different strains,
yet who want equal treatment.
Gen Prayut said the government is placing
emphasis on helping farmers suffering from tumbling rice prices without
discrimination. However, the government cannot afford to use all the state's
money to help farmers.
Farmers must cooperate with the government to
rethink their methods, such as changing crops or using more sustainable and
self-sufficient methods in a bid to be less reliant on the government.• depend on many factors'
"In the past, we only solved the problem
at the downstream level, mainly via price subsidies, which has has made farmers
reliant on these programmes. This has led to difficulty in tackling the real
underlying problems," said Gen Prayut."This government is focused on
upstream, where several issues must be fine-tuned, including changing rice
cultivation practices and the use of water, downsizing farmland, farm zoning
and reducing farm costs."Gen Prayut said any help people can offer farmers
to sell their rice at decent prices is welcome.
"If they do this with good intentions,
that would be a blessing."
An official of the Science and Technology
Ministry demonstrates a rice-milling machine developed for households and small
communities. It is capable of de-husking between 38-70 kilogrammes of rice an
hour.
His remarks came after former prime minister
Yingluck Shinawatra on Thursday visited the northeastern provinces of Ubon
Ratchathani and Surin, where she bought rice from farmers despairing about
falling prices. She resold the grain at a shopping mall on Saturday.The cabinet
will decide today whether to approve the new 18-billion-baht subsidy scheme to
help farmers amid the price slump.
Commerce Minister Apiradi Tantraporn said the
scheme is concerned with the 2016/17 harvest of white rice paddy and Pathum
Thani fragrant rice.She said farmers would receive a total of 10,500 baht per
tonne of white rice paddy for storing their rice in barns for a designated
period. About 661,885 growers are expected to join the programme.Of this, 7,000
baht per tonne will be paid by the Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural
Cooperatives (BAAC), plus 1,500 baht for storage costs and 2,000 baht for
harvesting and quality improvement.
For Pathum Thani fragrant rice farmers, they
will each receive a total of 11,300 baht per tonne; 91,208 growers are expected
to join the scheme.The BAAC will pay 7,800 baht per tonne to farmers, who will
also receive 1,500 baht for storage costs and 2,000 baht for harvesting quality
improvement costs.
Ms Apiradi said most of the farmers who grow
these two kinds of rice are in the Central Plains.As for those who do not have
barns, the government will encourage growers in the Central Plains to contact
agriculture cooperatives in their areas for ways to store rice, said the minister.Unlike
farmers in the Northeast, most of the rice farmers in the Central Plains have
no barns for storing rice because they usually sell their rice immediately
after harvest.Also Monday, , the Revenue Department (RD) dismissed reports it
would examine transaction records of rice mills going back three years.
Citing the RD's order announced on Friday, RD
director-general Prasong Pontaneat said the agency only asked its staff to
examine quantities and prices of rice bought and sold by millers from Oct 1 this
year.
This came after the RD found that the volume of
rice sold by millers was lower than the figure published in the Agriculture and
Cooperatives Ministry's records.The RD will also ask millers to improve their
system of recording rice trades, Mr Prasong added."There will be no
tracing back for three years as reported in some media," he said.
Meanwhile, army and administrative officers
inspected rice mills in Muang and Satuk districts of Buri Ram province in an
effort to prevent them from exploiting farmers.President of the Thai
Agriculturist Association, Suthep Kongmak, said that representatives of rice
growers will travel to Government House to express their gratitude to the prime
minister and the government for helping farmers.The visit is likely to take
place next week, he said."The paddy prices under the subsidy scheme are at
an acceptable level. The cost of rice cultivation is now at 4,600-4,800 baht
per rai," said Mr Suthep.
Sharing farms would be one answer to farming
more efficiently, Mr Suthep said, as it would reduce the cultivation cost from
4,800 baht per rai to 3,200 baht.Meanwhile, the maize policy and management
committee on Monday agreed on a measure to stall imports of wheat, which
hinders the domestic purchase of maize, a Commerce Ministry source said.The
move came after maize and cassava growers expressed concerns over the impact of
increasing imports of wheat on the prices of maize and tapioca chips, which
continue to drop.
The meeting also discussed ways to help maize
growers who have no documents certify their land rights, the source said.
Numerous factors dent rice prices
• 8
Nov 2016 at 07:00 1,969 viewed1 comments
• NEWSPAPER
SECTION: BUSINESS | WRITER: PHUSADEE ARUNMAS
While the government and farming industry have blamed
each other for the sharp drop in rice prices, a leading economist says the
tumbling prices, particularly for premium fragrant rice, stem from diverse
factors.Somporn Isvilanonda, a senior fellow at the Knowledge Network Institute
of Thailand, believes the tumbling prices, particularly for premium fragrant
rice, can be attributed to issues at home and abroad."Over the past
several months, demand and supply for hom mali rice and other aromatic
varieties have changed, resulting in reduced prices," he said."One of
the key reasons is shrinking consumption by premium rice consumers like the US,
Asia, Africa and the Middle East," Mr Somporn said. "Their weak
economies have led them to buy other lower-grade rice and cereals, including
Vietnam's aromatic rice, which is much cheaper."
Some 3.5 million tonnes of milled rice
(excluding basmati rice from India and Pakistan) is traded globally. Around 60%
of that comes from Thailand, 37% from Vietnam and the rest from Cambodia, he
said.Vietnam's aromatic rice prices are currently quoted at about $570-650 per
tonne.Thai hom mali rice fetched, on average, $1,008 per tonne on the export
market in 2015. Late last year prices dropped to $980 per tonne, further
hitting $770 a tonne in September and then $725 by the end of October.
Mr Somporn said speculation among millers,
traders and exporters is also to blame for tumbling rice prices.Millers in the
Northeast and Central regions are the primary holders of hom mali rice stocks,
while exporters normally buy rice once they secure orders," he
said."Therefore, holding large stocks leads millers to face higher risks
from price volatility than exporters. Under current conditions, certain groups
of millers are possibly suffering from hefty losses from such speculation,"
said Mr Somporn.He added that many millers who failed to dispose of their
existing rice stocks have suffered as stocks amassed, keeping them from buying
rice from this year's main crop.
More importantly, millers do no have the
ability to fix their own selling price, as exporters normally fix buying prices
via rice brokers.The buying prices set by rice brokers fell to only 15-17 baht
per kilogramme in October, considerably lower than 24-25 baht per kg set
earlier this year.Millers who are the key paddy buyers from farmers hence have
to cut their buying prices for paddy accordingly.On the supply side, the new
harvest of hom mali rice, particularly in the Northeast, has contained up to
30% moisture because of the considerable rainfall during the harvest season,
forcing a shift to using harvesters and threshers instead of labours.
"With high moisture plus drastic changes
in the rural paddy trading system caused by the previous government's rice
pledging scheme, which killed central markets and drying grounds to reduce moisture,
farmers have to rely on rice mills after harvest," he said.
There is also the knock-on effect of reduced
quality."With relatively high-moisture rice, millers have to use drying
machines to reduce the moisture. The drying process dissolves the aromatic
substances in the hom mali paddy, eliminating once the paddy is milled,"
he said. "That's why Thai people themselves complain that hom mali rice is
not as aromatic as in the past."More importantly, Mr Somporn said genuine
hom mali rice is becoming scarce and existing state-run rice seed centres
cannot provide enough quality seed supply to farmers.
In addition, the varieties collected by the
farmers or sold on the market are mostly substandard, he said."The future
of Thai hom mali rice is being burdened by those factors," said Mr
Somporn. "If the export market lacks confidence in aromatic quality of
Thai hom mali rice, it will be difficult to recover the prices we've enjoyed
earlier. We're afraid that non-organic hom mali growers in the Northeast will
be hardest hit from the price slump. It will be difficult to survive in a long
run if the price fall is prolonged."Duangporn Rodphaya , director-general
of Foreign Trade Department, concurred that the falling rice prices were due to
the massive supplies, high moisture and the sluggish global economy
Revenue Dept warns rice millers to update
records
- 7 Nov 2016 at 17:50
- WRITER: WICHIT
CHANTANUSORNSIRI
The Revenue Department has advised rice millers
and other businesses to ensure their tax data is updated before the new
electronic tax collection system is introduced.Revenue Department
director-general Prasong Poontaneat said reports the department is
back-auditing the tax returns of rice millers over the last three years were
incorrect.
The
department is in the process of improving its tax collection system. It was
policy to advise the various business groups, including rice mills, to get
their data up to date before the new system begins working, he said. The system
was designed to detect incorrect recording of data.The department had, therefore, sent a letter to rice millers advising them to improve their data recording because rice sale records of rice mills submitted in the past were often different from those collected by the Agriculture and Cooperatives Ministry.
In a letter issued on Friday, the department ordered its officials to advise the rice mills to update their data on the quantities and prices of rice from Oct 1 only, not three years retroactively as some stories had said.
Speculation
blamed for the slump in rice price
- 6 Nov 2016 at 07:24 3,297 viewed4 comments
- NEWSPAPER SECTION: NEWS
TDRI distinguished fellow Nipon Poapongsakorn said if traders and exporters had access to a reliable database of the country's actual rice stock and more accurate projections of the seasonal supply to come, the prices would never have been this volatile.
Mr Nipon made the conclusion in a research article called "Why Hom Mali rice prices have fallen sharply? Who are scapegoats?"
Mr Nipon said since September, the price of unmilled Hom Mali rice unprecedentedly decreased by 13% from 12,090 baht per tonne to 10,500 baht in late October, which is the lowest price in nine years, compared to only 2% decrease of the price between June and September.
The plunge in paddy rice prices was driven by the future price quoted for milled Hom Mali rice for December that had dropped to US$548 (about 19,200 baht) per tonne. That figure, quoted on Oct 28, came as the spot price stood at US$720 per tonne.
As a result of the sharp drop, the price of new-crop milled Hom Mali rice in November, the first month of the current harvest, had dropped to 1,330 baht per picul (about 22,171 baht per tonne) compared to 1,750 baht per picul (29,172 baht per tonne) in the same period of last year.
Picul is a unit of weight used in China, Japan and Southeast Asia that is fractionally heavier than 60 kilogrammes.
Mr Nipon said the reason the future price quotes for Hom Mali rice had plunged was that most traders and exporters had expected the rice supply would increase exponentially after the new harvest, while the demand would remain the same or even shrink when compared to that of last year.
He said the traders had expected the rice prices in December to fall well below the future price quotes for rice in October. The higher than usual supply of Hom Mali rice this year was also to blame for the low rice prices, he said.
Mr Nipon said the main factor that caused the rice supply to surge this year was the high level of rain in the Northeast, which had brought a higher yield of per rai.
The rice from previous harvests remained at a high volume in major rice millers' warehouses as many traders earlier this year had expected the rice price would surge due to the effect of El Nino.
Revenue Dept warns rice millers to update
records
- 7 Nov 2016 at 17:50
- WRITER: WICHIT
CHANTANUSORNSIRI
The Revenue Department has advised rice millers
and other businesses to ensure their tax data is updated before the new
electronic tax collection system is introduced.
Revenue
Department director-general Prasong Poontaneat said reports the department is
back-auditing the tax returns of rice millers over the last three years were
incorrect.The department is in the process of improving its tax collection system. It was policy to advise the various business groups, including rice mills, to get their data up to date before the new system begins working, he said. The system was designed to detect incorrect recording of data.
The department had, therefore, sent a letter to rice millers advising them to improve their data recording because rice sale records of rice mills submitted in the past were often different from those collected by the Agriculture and Cooperatives Ministry.
In a letter issued on Friday, the department ordered its officials to advise the rice mills to update their data on the quantities and prices of rice from Oct 1 only, not three years retroactively as some stories had said.
PM speeds up help for rice farmers
Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha has called an urgent meeting with the National Rice Policy Committee to draw up relief measures for rice farmers before a new supply of grains hits the market this month.The meeting was promptly called following a report that a farmer in Phichit committed suicide by hanging himself due to falling rice prices, a ministry source said.
HELPING HANDS: A soldier carries rice sold by Nong Chok farmers to a military unit in Prachin Buri, while ex-PM Yingluck Shinawatra sells her rice at a store on Ram Intra Road.He said the meeting, scheduled for tomorrow, will focus on white rice prices and the annual rice harvest that begins this month. The meeting will also follow up on the implementation of the fresh subsidy programme.
The move comes a week after the cabinet resolved to launch a subsidy programme to help farmers suffering a slump in rice prices.Under the scheme, farmers will receive 13,000 baht per tonne for Hom Mali paddy.Of the 13,000 baht, 9,500 baht will be paid to farmers to store their paddy for a certain period of time, while the rest of the subsidy covers other costs including quality maintenance and storage.
A source at the Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives Ministry said the meeting was prompted by the death of a Phichit rice farmer who allegedly committed suicide due to stress over heavy debts.Supakit Punplaek, 43, a resident of tambon Wang Samrong in Bang Mun Nak district, was found hanged in his rice field on Friday morning.According to the source, the prime minister is very concerned about the situation because rice from the most recent harvest will be released soon. Without good preparation, a new supply could further drive down prices.Government spokesman Sansern Kaewkamnerd yesterday sympathised with Supakit's family but played down a connection between the death and rice prices.
He said provincial authorities paid a visit to Supakit's family and offered condolences and were ready to provide assistance.
However, Lt Gen Sansern said Supakit made a living fixing air conditioners and grew rice as a second job.The spokesman declined to respond to Pheu Thai politicians' criticism of the government's handling of the rice price fall, saying Gen Prayut urged restraint to avoid friction and told concerned authorities to focus on addressing the problems.
Agriculture Minister Chatchai Sarikulya has ordered authorities to inspect rice production in 28 key provinces and come up with estimates on the supply of the current harvest, the source said.Meanwhile, former prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra yesterday helped sell 10 tonnes of milled rice in just one hour.Ms Yingluck, accompanied by key Pheu Thai members, brought 10 tonnes of rice she had purchased from farmers during her visit to a northeastern province for distribution at a shopping mall in Bangkok.Ms Yingluck had brought 10 tonnes of grain and sold them at 20 baht a kilogramme, the same price at which she bought them from the growers.
Direct-selling rice markets booming
• 6
Nov 2016
• WRITER:
PRASIT TANGPRASERT, ASSAWIN WONGNOR-KAEW
A happy customer shows her purchases at the
rice market in Nakhon Ratchasima on Sunday. (Photo by Prasit Tangprasert)
NAKHON RATCHASIMA/LAMPANG - People have
responded warmly to the farmer-to-consumer rice markets popping up all over the
country, with at least two provinces reporting brisk sales on the first day.
In Nakhon Ratchasima, farmers from 17 districts
brought seven tonnes for sale at the Thao Suranaree Monument in Muang district
on Sunday, the second day of the market.On Saturday, they sold 4.5 tonnes for
almost 140,000 baht.The types of rice sold were hom mali, brown rice and rice
berry and the prices were in a range between 22-30 baht a kilogramme.
Since there was no middleman involved, the
prices are lower than market prices and people flocked to the market.Thong-in
Khunnara, 57, a Korat buyer, said after she learned about the government's plan
to open markets for farmers to directly sell the produce to buyers, she rushed
to buy the grain.She bought 50 kg of hom mali rice and five kg of brown nice
for 1,550 baht in total on Sunday. "I'm so proud to do my part in helping
farmers. Besides, I could buy rice quite cheaply. What I bought today will last
us two months."
The provincial agriculture office said on
Saturday, the first day of the market, 4.59 tonnes were bought for 140,030
baht.The popular varieties were hom mali and brown rice (3.69 tonnes) and rice
berry (280 kg).
In the northern province of Lampang, a rice
market was opened at Kaad Thung Kwian, a large folk products market in Hang
Chat district.The management of the privately owned market even held a
promotion campaign offering a draw for free electric appliances -- two
refrigerators, 12 fans and 12 rice cookers -- to those who buy three bags or
more.Chuchai Chansakao, manager of Kaad Thung Kwian, said he used his own money to buy the prizes
because he wanted to help farmers.
Band-aid solutions hide real rice problems
Ex-prime minister Yingluck Shinwatra jumped on
the Good Samaritan bandwagon - irking Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha in the
process. (Photo by Apichit Jinakul)
It is quite heartening to see the government
and private sectors come up with ways and means to help rice farmers, the
so-called impoverished backbone of the country who are now in hot water as the
price of rice has dropped to its lowest level in a decade. The price of Hom
Mali paddy, Thailand's premium grade rice, averages 10,550 baht/tonne based on
the government's credit extension scheme which helps rice farmers by setting
the pledging price at 90% of the market price of Hom Mali
varieties.Well-intentioned though they may be, the projects initiated by
several private entities to help the farmers appear to be of a charitable
nature and short-term.
Take for example Rangsit University's
initiative to allow farmers' children studying at the university to use rice to
pay their tuition fees and open a market on campus on Friday and Saturday to
allow farmers to meet potential buyers so they can settle rice deals without
going through middlemen. I wonder how many farmers can afford to send their
sons and daughters to the private university.Then there is the case of Namsin
Insurance Company which has come up with an idea to allow farmers to sell rice
packs at its 29 branch offices and encourage its staff to buy the packed rice
for their own consumption and as New Year's gifts.
PTT public company, meanwhile, will spare space
at its 500-plus petrol stations throughout the country to allow farmers or
farmer groups to sellpacked rice. Some have suggested this should be done on a
long-term basis so farmer groups can have a channel to sell their rice, milled
and packed by themselves, without going through rice millers.
Even former prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra
jumped on the Good Samaritan bandwagon to give moral support to farmers in Ubon
Ratchathani -- or for whatever real purpose. She is a politician and you know
the nature of politicians. As a free citizen, Ms Yingluck has every right to
visit farmers.During the visit, she told the welcoming farmers that if she is once
again in government, she would help all farmers, conveniently ignoring the fact
she is banned from politics for five years for alleged dereliction of duty by
failing to stop massive losses from her rice-pledging scheme. She also bought
several packs of rice, each contains 5 kilogrammes of grain, for members of her
entourage.
It came as no surprise that this stunt irked
Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha, who later told politicians -- without
specifically naming Ms Yingluck -- to stop exploiting farmers' plight for
political motives. Government spokesman Sansern Kaewkamnerd also needled her,
suggesting she should not just buy five or six packs of rice for a photo
opportunity, but buy rice from all farmers if she really wants to help.The
prime minister appears to have jumped the gun with his quick tongue accusing
some rice millers of colluding with local politicians to suppress Hom Mali
prices even before most of the paddy is harvested. His accusation pressured the
Thai Rice Millers Association president and the group's entire board to resign.
The prime minister apologised later and asked him to stay. But it was too late.
So, the next time he accuses anyone of doing
something nasty, he should get the facts right for a start.
Let us hear from an eminent rice expert, Nipon
Poapongsakorn of the Thailand Development Research Institute, about the actual
cause of the Hom Mali price slump.Mr Nipon admits there might be collusion
going on to suppress the rice price, but it was not the real cause. He also
criticised the way the government sent military personnel and officials to
check warehouses of rice millers suspected of involvement in price collusion as
unreasonable.He blamed panic price speculation by exporters as the actual cause
of the price slump. He said some exporters had clinched forward rice deals with
overseas customers by setting the future price at US$548 (19,190 baht) per
tonne for the first lot of rice to be delivered in December from the November
crop, while the spot price then was $720.
Although the future price is not public
knowledge, it is known among exporters, who then panicked and started making
forward rice deals with their customers, further suppressing the domestic
price.Mr Nipon said price speculation among exporters and millers is a normal
part of the market mechanism. But he noted any suggestion of speculation could
be blown out of the water if there is a lack of reliable information. He
suggested the creation of a rice futures market and a reliable system of
forecasting rice production.Mr Nipon's explanation about the actual cause of
the rice price slump is further evidence that farmers have absolutely no say in
dictating the price of rice. That is why they have always been at the wrong end
of the rice trade and why they are always poor, while most millers and
exporters just get richer and richer. Yes, there are some rich farmers, but
they are landlords who lease their farmland to the landless.
The government's credit extension scheme for
farmers to delay the sale of their crop, the Yingluck government's
rice-pledging scheme or the Democrats' rice price guarantee scheme are or were
all short-term solutions, like a pain killer to ease the aches but which does
not cure the illness.These schemes can go on year after year, but most farmers
remain poor. They must think out of the box and one of the approaches is mixed
farming or sufficiency farming.As a wise man once said, do not give fish to a
poor man because he will beg for more. Instead, give him a rod and teach him
how to use it so that he can fish for himself and won't beg again.
Self-sufficiency by 2017:
Farmers, experts speak
By Vincent A. Yusuf (Abuja) &
Ismail Adebayo (Brinin-Kebbi) | Publish Date: Nov 6 2016 2:54AM
Daily Trust on Sunday examines
why there are so many talks about domestic rice production by politicians and
the factors which might halt the nation’s journey to self-sufficiency in 2017.
Women
working on harvested paddy Last year, the global production of paddy rice was estimated at 749.8 million tonnes, translating to about 499.9 million tonnes of milled rice, according to the United Nation’s Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO). This volume was produced mostly in the Asian countries. Nigeria is the largest consumer and producer of rice in Africa, one of the world’s leading rice importers. According to Rice Authority, a Philippine online platform for global rice importers and exporters, Nigeria imports about 1.4 million tonnes (4.8% of global rice imports).
Statistics from FAO shows that “Nigeria produced approximately 2 million metric tons of milled rice and imported roughly 3 million metric tonnes,” in 2008.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) puts the figure of Nigeria’s spending on rice importation between 2012 and 2015 at over N474 billion.
The CBN Governor, Godwin Emefiele, at the press conference on forex ban on rice import in Abuja last year, said the country spends about N3.1 trillion annually importing rice and other crops.
Speaking in a round table forum in Abuja recently, the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Chief Audu Ogbeh stressed that “by 2017, Nigeria will be self-sufficient in rice production. We are getting close as there is improvement on what we have been getting; and this will boost our economy.”
Ogbeh again assured Nigerians of self-sufficiency in rice by 2017 during a visit to Coscharis Rice Farm in Anaku, Ayemelum Local Government of Anambra state.
Will Nigeria achieve self-sufficiency in rice in 2017? Daily Trust on Sunday puts that question to a number of rice farmers and experts for their thoughts.
Rotimi Williams is a 35-year-old rice farmer and owner of Kereksuk Rice Farm based in Tunga, Nasarawa state. He told Daily Trust on Sunday that Nigeria would not achieve self -sufficiency in rice in the near future unless government steps up huge investment in key areas of the rice value chain.
The farmer advised government to prioritise the value chain and place more emphasis on quality seed and actual production than milling because the big millers are more concerned with imports than backward integration.
According to the him, the quality of rice produce by smallholder farmers in the country, still falls below the standard and must be strengthened with quality inputs if government is serious about achieving the target of closing the import gap and begin export.
Similarly, Mahesh Nimje, the General Manager, Project Coordination, Olam Rice Farm Rukubi, Nasarawa State stressed that 2017 is certainly too close to realize that targets. For him, five years with more complimentary programmes like the CBN’s Anchor Borrowers’ Programmes will be realistic.
2017 is too far – RIFAN
But Alhaji Aminu Goronyo, the National President Rice Farmers Association (RIFAN) in an exclusive interview with Daily Trust on Sunday reiterated that if the paddy produced this year is milled properly, there is no need to even import rice, adding that “in fact, the 2017 is too far.”
“By 2017, we will have produced more than enough and start exporting. We have already signed MoU with the Rice Millers Association to mill 3 million metric tonnes of what we produced this year,” Goronyo said.
What government needs to do now is to build the capacity of small and medium scale mills in the country to be able to mill quality rice in the country, he advised.
Segun Atho is the National Vice President (South-west) of Rice Farmers Association of Nigeria (RIFAN). He said the 2017 dateline can be met if government matches words with serious action.
He believes the 12 million registered rice farmers alone can meet that target if they are supported massively.
“Our challenges at the moment have to do with lack of tractors, good seeds, affordable fertiliser and other farm machines. The last time we got seed and fertiliser was in 2014 and we don’t want to get these inputs in the open market because of quality and price issues,” he pointed.
Good news from Kebbi, Niger
Alhaji Sahadi Augie a rice farmer in Kebbi told Daily Trust on Sunday recently that unprecedented success recorded in this year’s harvest across Kebbi State would not only meet the rice needs of the country, but will also meet, within a short time, that of West Africa.”
“I must say that the harvest was very good for us. It has never been like this before. I am very optimistic that we will surpass the 1 million metric tones target very soon. This is because this year we harvested rice in Kebbi in the way we have never harvested it before,” he said. Governor Atiku Bagudu of Kebbi last week assured the Federal Government of his commitment to achieving the one million tonnes of rice targeted by the end of 2016.The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Godwin Emefiele, during a recent assessment tour of Anchor Borrowers’ Programme, said that Kebbi and Niger states may generate two million metric tonnes of rice at the end of the season and reduce level of rice importation.
Emefiele who visited the Zone A rice plantation of Baddegi, Bida local council of Niger State, said the Anchor Borrowers Programme (APB) of the bank, will soon help Nigeria to achieve rice self-sufficiency, adding that other states working under the ABP to take Nigeria’s rice production in excess three million metric tonnes by 2017.
The Kano State Governor, Dr. Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, during the launch of this year’s rice harvest programme at Samawa and Kadawa in Garun Mallam, said farmers in the state are expected to produce an estimated 1.2 million tonnes of rice this year as harvest has begun.He targets 2 million metric tonnes of paddy rice in 2017 with more commitment from farmers and the administration’s support.
Issues affecting farmers
For Ibrahim Jatua, a rice farmer, access to fertiliser remains a huge challenge. “My farm is weak” he said, “you can hardly reap anything significant if you do not apply fertiliser but the cost this year was something many of us could not handle, so I couldn’t do much.”But Audu Danjuma. who gets between 19 to 25 bags annually, has little challenge with fertiliser as his farm is still fertile. His problem is how to get good seeds and deal with weeds.
“The seed I used last year did not do much. The rice grew so tall but could produce much seeds. I’m yet to harvest my rice-maybe it will do better,” Danjuma said.
Besides seed and fertiliser, he wants government to end the conflict between herdsmen and farmers because it is taking toll on farming activities.Audu stated that his uncle could not cultivate rice this year because of the experience he had last year when the crisis broke out in one of the villages where he cultivated rice. “Fear couldn’t let him,” he said.Mr. Atho also wants government to intervene in bank lending issues, stressing that most commercial banks in the country don’t want to fund agriculture and when they do, the interest rates are killing. He opines that if banks can fund the sector at a single digit interest rates, many will scale up production leading to food security
Theresa May
enjoys sumptuous curry and gold leaf rice pudding on India visit
·
·
·
7 NOVEMBER 2016 • 12:33PM
Theresa May was served a multi-course Indian banquet for her
working lunch with prime minister Narendra Modi.
Mrs May is visiting India to pave the way for the UK's first
post-Brexit trade deal.
The two prime ministers took a break out of their busy schedule
to enjoy lunch.
Sponsored stories
Among the delicacies on offer for the sumptuous feast at
Hyderabad House in New Delhi was a pudding course garnished with gold
leaf.
CREDIT: REUTERS
The full menu
Appetiser
Kumbh Galouti Nazakat with Burhani Jhag and Chutney Soil
Starters
Mahi Dariya (fish marinated in buttermilk)
Silbatte Ke Shammi Kebab (pan grilled lamb)
Paneer Angaar (cheese kebab)
Hara Kebab (spinach)
Soup
Pista Shorba (pistachio soup)
Mains
Jhinga Dum Nisha (prawns in spiced cream)
Murgh Handi Qorma (chicken in onion gravy)
Guncha wa Kheema (cauliflower florets)
Dal Maash Qaliya (moong lentils with spinach)
Dumpukht Gosht Biryani (lamb with basmati rice)
Paneer Dum Anari (cottage cheese with pomegranate)
Dum Ki Bharwan Gucchi (mushrooms)
Kathal Dum Biryani (jackfruit with rice)
Desserts
Shahi Tukra (fried bread with java berry, saffron and pistachio)
Kulfi Badshah Pasand (cardomon ice cream)
Phirnee (rice pudding with gold leaf).
Theresa May has offered a deal with India which could see more visas for the country's nationals to come to the UK in return
for an increase in the number of illegal migrants sent back.
The Prime Minister's offer came during extended discussions with
Indian counterpart Narendra Modi, who has been putting pressure on Mrs May
to open the door for more Indian students and skilled workers.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/11/07/theresa-may-enjoys-sumptuous-curry-and-gold-leaf-rice-pudding-on/
Market expands
for Cordillera heirloom rice
BAGUIO CITY—Consumers, buyers and
farmers alike contribute in expanding the market of one of Cordilleran’s
pride—the traditional or heirloom rice.
As healthy foods become preferred
dietary options worldwide and as people become more health-conscious, the
market for such organic products continues to broaden. According to
International Rice Research Institute’s Dr. Bob Zeigler, “consumers are even
ready to pay extra money for high-quality foods that are rich in specialized
nutrients.”
Based on the baseline nutrition
analysis of selected heirloom rice varieties done in 2014 at IRRI, heirloom
rice is rich in iron, sodium, calcium, niacin, potassium, niacin, folic acid,
proteins, carbohydrates, and antioxidants, which are being sought after by
health practitioners.
According to heirloom rice
farmers, the demand for heirloom rice is growing, resulting in shortage
of supply.
Rowena Sawil, an heirloom rice
farmer from Kalinga, said that there are times that they cannot meet the demand
of buyers due to lack of supply. On the other hand, the situation may also mean
the sprouting of opportunities for other farmers.
Sonia Pengosro of Benguet
Heirloom Rice Terraces Farmers Agriculture Cooperative said that the return to
the traditional practice of planting heirloom rice will contribute to the
preservation of culture and tradition. It also helps in the rejuvenation of the
environment.
The Department of Agriculture
Cordillera, IRRI and PhilRice and the farmers are currently working together to
conduct studies regarding the nutritional value, genetic diversity, grain
quality and development process toward Geographical Indication (GI)
Registration of the different varieties of heirloom rice.
“The GI registration will command
a 100 percent increase in the value of heirloom rice in the Cordillera due to
its ethnodiversity. It is also a way of promoting traceability of the product;
the farmers and locale,” said Dr. Digna Manzanilla, co-project leader of the
Heirloom Rice Project.
Meantime, the DA continues to
promote heirloom rice in the local and international markets.
“Maraming salamat at naisali
itong heirloom rice sa HVCDP. Dito ma-recognize uli in the whole world ang
heirloom rice ng Cordillera,” said Wasig Sacla, an organic farmer, as he and
his fellow organic farmers thanked the DA-CAR, IRRI, PhilRice and DA Secretary
Emmanuel Piñol for their unceasing efforts to promote and preserve the region’s
heirloom rice.
During the Regional Heirloom Rice
Market Encounter and Organic Agricultural Investment Forum cum Exhibit led by
the Agri-business and Market Assistance Division of DA last October 26 and 27,
organic farmers, heirloom rice farmers, buyers, local officials, and heirloom
rice key spokespersons from DA-CAR, IRRI, PhilRice addressed the issues
regarding the conservation, preservation and market of the region’s heirloom
rice for its sustainable development.
http://thestandard.com.ph/news/-provinces/220713/market-expands-for-cordillera-heirloom-rice.html
Beware of Wonder Banks, NDIC Warns Nigerians
November 8, 2016
As promoters of wonder banks and other ponzi
schemes in the country continue to lure members of the public to mouthwatering
offers, the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) has warned members of
the public not to patronise such investment schemes.
The MMM investment scheme is one of the Ponzi
schemes in the country.Also, in line with the National Financial Inclusion
Strategy (NFIS) which is aimed at reducing the percentage of adult Nigerians
lacking access to formal banking services from 46.3 percent in 2010 to 20
percent in 2020; the NDIC has expressed its desire to play a crucial role in
ensuring that small savers are protected.Speaking at the special day event of
NDIC at the ongoing Lagos International Trade Fair with the theme: ‘Positioning
the Nigeria Economy for Diversification and Sustainable Growth,’ the Managing
Director of the NDIC, Alhaji Umaru Ibrahim said: “I wish to sound a word of
advice caution to members of the public on the activities of illegal funds
managers, otherwise known as ‘wonder banks’.
“It is worrisome to note that despite repeated
advice, many unsuspecting members of the public are still falling victims to
the mouth watering interest being offered by these illegal fund managers. For
the avoidance of doubt, these illegal funds managers or ‘wonders banks’ are
neither licensed by the CBN nor under the NDIC deposit insurance coverage.
Members of the public are therefore advised to patronise only banking
institutions that display the NDIC sticker: ‘Insured by NDIC’ in their banking
halls or entrances.”Commenting further on its financial inclusion initiatives,
the NDIC boss noted that the corporation has also partnered the National
Universities of Commission (NUC) to introduce a pilot scheme on two courses on
the Deposit Insurance (DIS) in seven selected universities in the country.
Ibrahim explained that in furtherance of the
aforementioned public awareness strategies, the corporation recognises the
importance of participating in the Lagos international trade fair, adding that
the fair provides a platform for the corporation to interact with depositors
and other stakeholders.“The corporation has published various books which
include, the financial literacy in Nigeria: A study Report’, Perspectives on
the Nigeria Financial Safety-net” under the NDIC’s catch them young initiative,
the corporation initiated the publication of two books titled: “This little
piggy” for primary schools and “The Money Tree” for secondary schools.”Ibrahim
who was represented by the Deputy Director Claims Resolution, Mr. Asumo Bello,
stated that following the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) licensing of
non-interest banking institution (NIBIs) and the 21 mobile money operators
(MMOs), the corporation equally extended deposit insurance coverage to
subscribers of these banking products to the maximum limit of N500,00 per
depositor.
He added that the corporation has developed
frameworks of Pass-Through Deposit Insurance Scheme (PTDIS) and Non Interest
Deposit Insurance Scheme (NIDIS) to the MMOs and non interest “bank subscribers
respectively with a maximum insured limit of N500.000 per subscriber.”Ibrahim
further stated: “The maximum deposit insurance coverage (MDIC) per depositor
per bank has progressively increased from N50,000 in 1989 to its current
N500,000 per depositor per DMB. Similarly, the insured limit for the
Microfinance Banks (MFBs) and primary Mortgage Banks (PMBs) in 2009 was
increased from N100,000 to N200,000 per depositor per MFB/PMB in 2010.“However,
on August 4, the Hon. Minister of Finance, Mrs. Kemi Adeosun, approved an
upward review of the deposit to ensure insured limit for depositors of PMBs to
N500, 000 in order to ensure coverage of over 90 percent of depositors in the
banking sub sector
Pak targets rice fields across
border, crops worth Rs 125 crore in danger
DECCAN CHRONICLE
PublishedNov 6, 2016, 8:47 am IST
UpdatedNov 6, 2016, 9:12 am IST
In RS Pura, the sound of the
tractor instantly invites the sounds of the gun from across the other side of
the border.
Locals say that this firing
from the Pakistani side with an intention to destroy rice crops is now an annual
affair. (Photo: PTI/Representational Image)
Srinagar: 40,000 acres of basmati rice in Jammu and Kashmir is now under
threat from Pakistan.
According to a report in DNA, firing and shelling from
Pakistani soldiers have caused rice farmers to flee, ensuring that crop
cultivation of basmati rice on the Indian side of the International Border (IB)
is next to impossible.
In RS Pura, the ‘rice bowl’ of
India, the sound of the tractor instantly invites the sounds of the gun from
across the other side of the border.
Locals say that this firing from
the Pakistani side with an intention to destroy rice crops is now an annual
affair. It is meant to attack the Indian farmer, hurt India's basmati rice
crop, and ensure that Pakistan's rice crop flowers. As a result, farmers
working on the fields have been made to vacate the area. The paddy now stands
neglected.
"If there is no one to
harvest, the crop will die in 10-12 days," a local farmer was quoted as
saying.
Most area in and around the RS
Pura region is extremely fertile and best suited for basmati cultivation, but
shelling and firing has destroyed the crop for the last 3 years.
If the crop remains uncultivated
this year, India would lose approximately Rs 125 crore.
Ashok Malhotra, Director of
Agriculture, Jammu and Kashmir, feels that the government must counter the
Pakistani aggression by taking urgent steps to protect the rice farmer, but
says the appeals have so far gone unanswered.
Moreover, the Border Security
Force (BSF) presence in the area does not allow farmers to use machines on
their fields. Manual harvest will take a much longer duration, as at least 20
per cent of the crop will get destroyed, said the report.
Ghulam Nabi Lone Hanjura, J&K
Agriculture Minister, confirmed that there will be loss of crops this year,
added the report In Jammu district, the farmers
have not been able to harvest crops on 13,322 hectares and in Samba district
standing crops on 3770 hectares
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market has been extensively analyzed on the basis of various
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The research report also provides a
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http://www.rundirectmagazine.com/rice-market-research-report-now-available-at-research-corridor/34887/
Rice pledging scheme deja vu
- 6 Nov 2016 at 05:00
- NEWSPAPER SECTION: NEWS |
WRITER: ALAN
DAWSON
In the early 1980s, as a post-Vietnam war peace
took shape in Southeast Asia, Thailand made an important decision. To be more
correct, Thailand decided not to decide about rice.
In
purely logical terms, a la Mr Spock, it was time to shift the back-breaking
burden of rice growing to poorer neighbours in order to move the economy along
to modern development including advanced agriculture.In purely cultural terms, rice was -- well, rice is -- the sustenance of the nation, grown by men and women who are the backbone of the nation, and the nation in turn is the first of the three institutions: nation, religion, king.
In the end, the idea that dirt-poor neighbours Vietnam, Myanmar and Cambodia could grow rice while Thai farms developed into modern, first world-worthy centres of innovation and technology never was put up for serious discussion.
Ergo: Dirt-poor farmers, subsidised food, political venality and problems both predictable and unforeseen.
In the "predictable" category are political crises. This is not the first time there have been two, parallel rice brouhahas entertaining the nation simultaneously, but it is arguably the most serious, and it could get much testier and angrier before it's settled.
The root cause is worldwide overproduction of rice. This is especially true and especially important in Thailand, the world's leading rice salesman.
But the government for completely understandable political and populist reasons wants to ignore the "worldwide" part. If there is a world glut of rice, there's no way to blame profiteering rice millers and merchants.
And it couldn't be the fault of politicians (English translation: Lord Voldemort na Dubai) because while Voldemort can control Thai dastards, not even he can control rice harvests and markets around the world.
For the second time since the coup that sought to extinguish populism forever, Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha had to reach into the government's money bags to address serious poverty among farmers.
Like the problem with rubber growers, the premier really has no choice but a populist programme with two so-familiar aims: bail out the farmers in the short term and try to control the market in the long.
The female ex-premier was confident that paying farmers large amounts for their rice would eventually raise world prices. Wishing doesn't make it so.
Gen Prayut now is equally confident that if he locks up rice stocks -- new rice, at that -- the artificial shortage will raise prices. His contradiction, arguably even bigger than the Pheu Thai dichotomy, is that consumer prices are already high and aren't going lower. Ever. And if he thinks his soldiers can run rice mills and rice marketing, he's going to be disappointed, to say the least.
There is an election due next year. When the emerging pro-military party claims credit for saving the rice farmers, it will just be a factual statement, right? It won't be politics or power greed at all. Bonus: claim credit for saving the rubber farmers, too.
The new constitution which will soon come into force bars populism. So the political party dedicated to making Gen Prayut the unelected prime minister in 2018 will have to try to argue that throwing hundreds of billions of baht (currently 127 billion but rising faster than a Phetchaburi flood) into a scheme to boost farmers' income and trying to control the price of a vital commodity don't add up to populism.Meanwhile (heavy emphasis on "mean"), newspaper columnists and other cynics note the parallel tracks. On one rail, the government has set up a programme to help and pay rice farmers. On the other, the government is strongly pursuing scores of people from the previous government for setting up a programme to help and pay rice farmers.
"It's not the same thing" is the stock reply of both the Prime Minister's Office and the Ministry of Truth. Comparisons are never exact. And it is a fact that no one in the red shirt government ever said "Let them eat cake" or anything similar, while someone in the green shirt government did.Gen Prayut's rice problem has barely started. The ability of the state-owned Bank of Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives to finance another gigantic handout -- the scheme's estimated cost went from 35 billion to 127 billion baht in three days -- is debatable.
But it gets worse. The initial programme is all about fragrant rice -- khao hom mali aka jasmine rice -- because it is harvested first. Close on its heels are the harvests of ordinary rice, and then the glutinous, or sticky rice, khao niao.Those farmers' rice also is currently worth peanuts and those farmers also will need -- no, will noisily demand -- subsidies.The prime minister acerbically criticised the female ex-premier last week and told her to take her complaints to court. That was an unintended gaffe because the dual rice issues now are in court, but not the judicial one.The court of public opinion counts for a lot and has brought down governments of all stripes, democrats and dictators included, without any regard to their self-awarded amnesty.
Asbah to soon launch fortified rice, invest
over Rs 50 cr
Press
Trust of India | New Delhi November 7, 2016 Last Updated at
15:42 IST
Asbah, a
brand owned by DCP India Pvt Ltd, today said it will invest over Rs 50
crore to launch new product 'fortified rice' in the domestic market. A
relatively new brand launched in India in August 2016 sells basmati rice, dalia, poha,
suji and maida here. It also exports basmati rice. "We have really progressed and our products are being sold in major cities. As part of our expansion, we are focusing on fortification of rice. We are investing more than Rs 50 crore," DCP India Pvt Ltd Director Gaurav Jain told PTI. The funds will be sourced through equity and debt. A separate unit will be set up at Sasiabad, Haryana, he said, adding that the new product be ready in the next six months.
The company has already done research and development with the government's Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). Now, food safefy regulator FSSAI has also come up with fortification norms. "Earlier, fortified products were not allowed to sell in the absence of fortification norms. FSSAI's has notified fortification norms. We are going to be the first to take benefit of it and deliver a fortified rice product in the market," Jain said. Jain explained that the company would use broken rice and grind it to make powder and add protien, iron and zinc to it as per FSSAI norms. The powder would be converted into rice grain form using a separate machine.
"This will be ready within six months. It will be blended with original rice and will cater to poor section of society to ensure nutrition," he said. A separate unit with machine with 5 tonnes per hour capacity would be set up Sasiabad, Haryana for this purpose. To boost export of dalia, poha, suji and maida under Asbah brand, Jain said that the company has invested Rs 2 crore to improve shelf life of these items for export purpose.
"We have ordered a machine, which will help in reducing the moisture level and get the shelf life up to one year. Then we will start export of these products," he said. Haryana-based DCP India Pvt Ltd, which has been trading of commodities for last 45 years, has recently entered into processing of agri-commodities under the brand Asbah.
It has a processing unit for basmati rice at Sonipat with a capacity to handle 42,000 tonnes a year. It has similar capacity for dalia, poha, suji and maida at same place.
http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/asbah-to-soon-launch-fortified-rice-invest-over-rs-50-cr-116110700891_1.html
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