Wednesday, August 08, 2018

8 august,2018 daily global regional local rice e-newsletter






Public participates in Golden Rice consultations

POSTED ON JUL - 18 - 2018
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Local government units of the Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija and San Mateo, Isabela engage the public in a consultation on the proposal for the field trial application of Golden Rice.Following the completion of the risk assessment of Golden Rice (GR2E), the Department of Agriculture – Bureau of Plant Industry (DA-BPI) has advised PhilRice to “proceed with the public consultation for Golden Rice.”
Golden Rice is a new type of rice developed to contain beta carotene in its grain. This nutrient, which is similar to what is found in orange-colored fruits and vegetables, is converted to vitamin A in the body as needed.
Set on July 18 and July 19, public consultation will allow community members in Nueva Ecija and Isabela to ask questions about the proposed field trial and submit their comments to DA-BPI.
“This empowers the communities to participate responsibly in a critical biosafety decision-making process. The communities will be provided with all the information about the project and Golden Rice, which were also posted in the community’s most accessible areas,” Dr. Reynante Ordonio, project leader, said.
Dr. Ordonio added that the public will be further involved in a 30-day comment period and hearing.
PhilRice, the government’s agency that is leading the development of Golden Rice in the Philippines applied for a biosafety permit to conduct field trials on February 28, 2017 following the requirements of the Joint Department Circular No. 1 series of 2016.
The DA-BPI has also made public the consolidated risk assessment report containing the recommendations of the Scientific and Technical Review Panel (STRP), Department of Environment and Natural Resources – Biosafety Committee (DENR-BC), Department of Health – Biosafety Committee (DOH-BC), and Socio-economic, Ethical and Cultural (SEC) expert to “grant the biosafety permit to conduct the field trial.” The report can be accessed via the DA-BPI website. Transparency and public participation are key components of regulatory applications under the JDC.
Local government officials, farmers, consumers, women’s groups, members of the academe, health workers, and other local community members are set to join the public consultation.Earlier this year, GR2E Golden Rice received positive food and safety assessments from three leading regulatory agencies: Food Safety Australia New Zealand, Health Canada, and the United States Food and Drug Administration. They concurred that Golden Rice is as safe and nutritious as ordinary rice with the added benefit of beta-carotene in the grain. Similar applications have likewise been lodged in the Philippines and Bangladesh and are awaiting results.
Golden Rice is being developed by PhilRice and the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) as a potential complementary food-based intervention to address vitamin A deficiency.“PhilRice and IRRI are committed to carry out the completion of Golden Rice development and satisfy all regulatory requirements under the JDC to have well-documented, science-based evidence on the efficacy and safety of Golden Rice,” Ordonio concluded.

Hybrid Rice Cultivated Over 800,000 Hectares During Current Season: PARC

  

The hybrid rice had been cultivated over 800,000 hectares of land across the crop producing areas of the country in order to give boost to the local output of the commodity and enhance the farm income particularly the small scale and medium land holders to maximize their farm income

ISLAMABAD,(UrduPoint / Pakistan Point News - 7th Aug, 2018 ) :The hybrid rice had been cultivated over 800,000 hectares of land across the crop producing areas of the country in order to give boost to the local output of the commodity and enhance the farm income particularly the small scale and medium land holders to maximize their farm income.
The area under hybrid rice production was gradually increasing and it was phasing-out the trend of conventional seed, which would help in boosting the local output and also resulted in enhancing the exports to fetch more foreign exchange for economic development of the country, said Member Plant Science of the pakistan Agriculture Research Council (PARC) Dr Muhammad Yousuf.
Talking to APP here on Tuesday, he said that hybrid rice cultivation across the crop sowing areas during current season had registered significant increase and it is expected that the trend of hybrid rice seed would gain momentum during the next season.
He said that rice had been cultivated over approximately 2.8 million hectares of land to produce about 7.4 million tons of the above mentioned commodity during the current sowing season. He said that out of the total produces, 60 percent was consumed locally, where as 40 percent was exported.
Meanwhile, he informed that a group of Chines hybrid rice experts and scientists would come Pakistan during next month (September) to impart training to local scientists for the promotion and development of hybrid seed verities across the crop sowing areas of the country to boost local output.
In first phase a batch of 40 scientists selected all across the country would be trained to promote and develop the hybrid rice production technology in the country, He said that Pakistan and Chines Government had signed a memorandum of understanding for the promotion of hybrid rice verities in Pakistan as well as capacity building of local scientists in field of hybrid rice.
Under the agreement, he said that 28 scientists all across the country were selected for the training programme and they had completed their training form China and now they were extending their services for the promotion and development of hybrid rice seed in the country.
It is worth mentioning here that country earned US$ 2.073 billion by exporting about 4.106 million tons of rice during 12 months of last financial year as compared the exports of 3.523 million tons valuing US$ 1.606 billion of the corresponding period oflast years.
During the period from July-June, 2017-18, about 520,759 metric tons of basmati rice worth US$ 540.231 million were exported as against 496,263 metric tons valuing US$ 453.441 million of same period of last year, showing an increase of 19.14 percent growth.

New greenhouse technology aids the rice industry, controls growing conditions

"We can control light, we can control humidity, and of course, temperature," Scott said. "So this is very much a state-of-the-art greenhouse."
Author: David Lippman
Published: 10:31 PM CDT August 6, 2018
Updated: 7:44 AM CDT August 7, 2018
STUTTGART, Ark. (KTHV) - Nearly half of the rice grown in America comes from Arkansas. And now local farmers have a new tool to get the most out of their crop. Its goal is to help them keep their cool when the summer temperature rises.
The University of Arkansas’s Division of Agriculture recently celebrated the grand opening of its newest greenhouse at its Rice Research and Extension Center. This one was designed to create a variety of rice that can better withstand warm nighttime temperatures.
“Temperatures that get into the upper 70s, even the lower 80s at night, can cause problems with rice,” Bob Scott, the center’s director, said. “They can reduce rice yields, and also when the rice is harvested and goes to the mill, it can cause chalkiness and other milling and rice quality issues.”
Farmers and researchers reached that conclusion during the summer of 2016, which was abnormally hot in Arkansas. The response from the state’s Rice Research and Promotion Board: donating nearly $1.9 million to build a specialized facility where UA scientists could solve that problem.
“We can control light, we can control humidity, and of course, temperature,” Scott said. “So this is very much a state-of-the-art greenhouse.”
The building is approximately 3,200 square feet and allows rice to grow year-round. The breeders who oversee the greenhouse will test different genes to see if they can make a variety of rice that grows better during warm nights. Though the ribbon-cutting ceremony was held last week, Scott said the greenhouse had been operational for a couple of months.
“It’s pretty impressive that, in less than two years, the facility is up and running, and we’re already starting to see some results,” he stated.
The building also includes a reverse-osmosis water filtration system, to make sure no outside particles contaminate the research, and two bedroom-sized growth chambers for scientific comparisons.
“These are computer operated,” Scott explained, “so you can set the conditions in growth chamber one, and then you can take the exact same plants and put them in our second growth chamber under more normal conditions, or lower nighttime temperatures.”
Arkansas rice farms face threats from products like “cauliflower rice,” and rice from foreign countries, including a recent indictment of two Chinese nationals accused of stealing proprietary information from researchers in Arkansas and Kansas.
“Rice is a commodity, and it faces a lot of competition,” Scott acknowledged while he said he hopes that hot nights can be removed from that list.
Scott said he hopes his team will develop a heat-tolerant variety of rice in as little as a couple years, but mentioned it might take them as many as seven years.
Scott added that this greenhouse is just the latest partnership between his center and the state’s rice farmers. They recently contributed to an upgrade of the center’s foundation seed building, where new seeds can be cleaned and packaged for delivery to Arkansas rice farms.
“And this is a new, state-of-the-art facility,” Scott said. “We had a few hiccups getting it up and running, as you can imagine with something this complicated, but we are 100 percent at capacity and running, now.”

Future of Rice Malt Syrup Market Along with Key Drivers, Major Manufactures, Business Insights, Trends and Forecast 2025

 Umang.s August 7, 2018
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Duterte threatens to break open warehouses with hoarded rice and seize it

 August 7, 2018, 2:39 PM
By Genalyn Kabiling
Invoking national security, President Duterte has threatened to break open the warehouses filled with hoarded rice and seize the commodity.
Presidential Spokesperson Harry Roque
(MANILA BULLETIN)
Presidential spokesman Harry Roque said the President has vowed to use the full force of the state against traders illegally hoarding rice during a Cabinet meeting last Monday.
“The President, consistent with his pronouncement on the SONA (State of the Nation Address), made it very clear that he would not hesitate to use the entire power of the state to utilize police power, even to order the seizure of hoarded rice in the warehouses of these rice hoarders,” Roque said during a Palace press briefing.
“He invoked national security in this regard so we warn rice hoarders the the president will use full force of the state and force open the warehouses where the hoarded rice may be found,” he added.
Roque said the President has already obtained intelligence report from authorities about the location of warehouses that contained hoarded rice.
“He has identified where these warehouses. He has given them notice and that if they persist in hoarding, he will break open the warehouses,” he said.
“But it hasn’t reached the point anyway that we have to do that,” he added.
Roque admitted that the President’s latest directive against rice hoarding came amid concerns about the country’s rising inflation. He acknowledged that the price of rice was one of major factors pushing the inflation rate.
“That’s why the President has made it very clear, he will use the full power of the state to break open if need be the warehouses of rice hoarders,” he added.
In his SONA last month, the President warned rice hoarders and cartels to “stop messing with the Filipino people” or else full the force of the law will be used against them for triggering artificial rice shortage.
Duterte has also directed authorities to unmask the perpetrators of the “economic sabotage” and bring them to justice.“To help stabilize rice prices, we also need to address the issue of artificial rice shortage. I now ask all the rice hoarders, cartels and their protectors, you know that I know who you are: Stop messing with the people,” Duterte said in his annual address before the joint session of Congress.
“Power sometimes is not a good thing. But I hope I will not have to use it against you. Consider yourselves warned; mend your ways now or the full force of the State shall be brought to bear upon you,” he added.On a long-term solution to lower rice prices, Duterte has certified as urgent the rice tarification bill to ensure its swift passage in Congress.He said the country must switch from the current quota system in importing rice to a tariff system where rice can be imported more freely.
Low genetically modified rice to manage HIV

You can now grind rice seeds and turn it into an antiretroviral medicine for managing HIV, thanks to these scientists from the UK and Spain and their recent study.

Editorial Team  | Updated: August 6, 2018 1:39 pm
Apart from feeding maximum number of people, globally and being the staple food for crores of Asians, rice is all set to serve another remarkable purpose. A group of scientists have recently found rice to have HIV preventing properties. They have come up with a genetically modified (GMO) variant that will generate HIV-neutralising proteins, according to a recent media report. It has been observed that three proteins present in rice seeds can neutralise HIV.
Being the second largest producer of rice in the world, India gets an upper hand as rice seeds can be applied as a topical cream to prevent HIV, say the scientists. Ground rice seeds can be used as an antiretroviral medication that could counterbalance the viruses.
While GMO has been used earlier to fight malnutrition and climate change, these scientists from the UK and Spain have worked on a strain that has the potential to tackle HIV symptoms. This option can be a lucrative one to manage HIV in those countries where antiretroviral medication is inaccessible.
Also, the treatment is affordable as the production costs of manufacturing this cream are marginal once the rice is grown. It is considered to be the most effective way of controlling HIV symptoms in developing countries as the infrastructure for growing rice is already available. The study has been published in the proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Image Source: Shutterstock
Published: August 6, 2018 1:39 pm | Updated:August 6, 2018 1:39 pm
Disclaimer: TheHealthSite.com does not guarantee any specific results as a result of the procedures mentioned here and the results may vary from person to person. The topics in these pages including text, graphics, videos and other material contained on this website are for informational purposes only and not to be substituted for professional medical advice.
In Memory:  'Uncle Jimmy' Richard  

James Rodney Richard, Jr., known as "Uncle Jimmy" to many in the rice industry, passed away on Sunday, August 5.  Jimmy worked for Riviana Rice in Abbeville from 1975 until the closing of that facility, when he continued to serve the rice industry as a rice broker for Richard Independent Rice Brokers.
"Jimmy had a huge impact on the Louisiana rice industry," said Steve Linscombe, USA Rice staff who recently retired as director of the Louisiana State University AgCenter Rice Research Center.  "He was intimately involved in the marketing and milling industry especially in Vermilion Parish.  More importantly Jimmy was a really good guy and a friend of everyone he ever met." 
Visiting hours will be observed at Vincent Funeral Home in Abbeville, 209 S. St. Charles St., on Wednesday, August 8, from 2:00 p.m. until 9:00 p.m., with a rosary being prayed at 7:00 p.m.; and Thursday, August 9, from 8:00 a.m. until 10:45 a.m.when the procession will depart for the church.
USA Rice Daily

The Fortified Rice Revolution Captivates at Protein Conference 

WEST LAFAYETTE, IN -- Last week, USA Rice's Food Security Consultant Rebecca Bratter was a featured speaker on a panel about "Affordable Protein Supply for Institutional Meals Around the World" at a conference sponsored by the World Initiative for Soy in Human Health (WISHH).

The event was part of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Cochran Fellowship program designed to provide technical training and information to help global trade partners create their own successful school and hospital feeding programs with U.S. commodities.  More than 25 attendees from Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America participated in the week-long training here.

While the program was focused on protein, USA Rice was invited to speak about the role of fortified rice in nutrition, as a complement to protein.  

"There is still a lack of detailed information about the role of fortified rice in nutritional formulations as it is a new commodity in U.S. global feeding programs," said Bratter.  "Almost all of the questions I received after our panel were about fortified rice and how different countries can procure and incorporate this product into their national school feeding and nutritional programs.  People were interested in procuring both the blended fortified rice as well as the fortified kernels to blend with their own home grown rice."

Many of the representatives in attendance have participated in the implementation of McGovern Dole School Feeding Programs that have concluded, and are now responsible for creating national programs to ensure the continuation of the nutritional benefits of school feeding.

"This is a new opportunity for U.S. rice around the world and falls in the gray area between food assistance and commercial import.  We look forward to following up with the contacts made and exploring this new potential end use," Bratter concluded. 
USA Rice Daily

Grain retailers: Allow NFA to import 500,000 MT more rice

In Photo: NFA rice kept at the National Food Authority warehouse in Quezon City.
THE Grain Retailers’ Confederation of the Philippines Inc. (Grecon) is backing the proposal to allow the National Food Authority (NFA) to import more rice to tame the country’s inflation and bring down the retail prices of the staple.
Grecon President Jaime O. Magbanua said they support Speaker Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo’s proposal to allow the NFA to purchase an additional 500,000 MT to 800,000 MT of rice with staggered deliveries over the next five to six months.
“She is right. We support her proposal. The imported volume of NFA is not enough to have an effect on the market,”  Magbanua told the BusinessMirror in an interview.
“We support [the additional imports], and we hope that it could arrive the soonest possible time so that we could ease tension [on prices],” Magbanua added.
As the country is at its lean season of rice production, farm-gate price of palay has been steadily increasing, according to Magbanua.
For example, the buying price of wet palay in Western Visayas has now reached P25 per kilogram, which would be around P29 per kilogram when dried, he explained. This, according to Magbanua, easily translates into a retail price of P50 to P58 per kilogram of rice.
The industry’s rule of thumb is that the retail price of rice is double the farm-gate price of palay.
“We are appealing [to the government] to increase the volume of NFA rice in our area so that prices would go down,” he said.
Arroyo proposal
In a Facebook post, Albay Rep. Joey S. Salceda disclosed that Arroyo proposed that the NFA should purchase an additional 500,000 MT to 800,000 MT of well-milled rice with staggered deliveries over the next five to six months.
“In particular, the most basic item—rice, there is a plan to import 500,000 MT up to 800,000 MT with staggered delivery to minimize impacts on farm prices during the harvest season,” said Salceda, Arroyo’s special focal person for Counter-Inflation Measures.
The NFA has purchased 500,000 MT of rice abroad to revitalize its depleted stockpile and to resume the presence of affordable rice in the market.
The food agency is currently completing the unloading of the 250,000 MT it imported via government-to-government scheme. Meanwhile, the remaining 250,000 MT the NFA purchased via open tender is set to start arriving by end of the month.Last month, NFA Administrator Jason Y. Aquino said they are proposing to import an additional 500,000 MT of rice before the year ends to prevent the depletion of its stockpile and the loss of affordable rice in the domestic market anew.

Philippine economists back tariff-free food imports pitched by Arroyo

House Speaker Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo wants the President to consider reducing tariffs on fish and meat imports to zero
LOCAL economists threw their support behind the proposal of Speaker Gloria Mapacagal-Arroyo to cut tariffs on certain food items to temper inflation.
However, some of them urged the government to calibrate the tariff cuts to ensure that farmers and fishermen would not be harmed by the entry of more imports.
Last week Arroyo proposed to the President’s economic team the temporary removal of the tariffs for meat and fish products to stabilize commodity prices.
“Allowing more imports of food by lowering tariffs will be a temporary solution. In the long run, the fishermen and farmers will be adversely affected,” Ateneo Eagle Watch fellow Leonardo A. Lanzona Jr. told the BusinessMirror.
Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) senior fellow Roehlano Briones said, however, that the entry of more imported farm products at lower tariffs would help keep food affordable.
The proper implementation of the zero-tariff scheme for some food items, according to Ateneo Center for Economic Research and Development (ACERD) Director Alvin P. Ang, should be of paramount importance to the government.
Albay Rep. Joey Salceda, Arroyo’s special focal person for Counter-Inflation Measures, said “vigorous economic measures” would cut inflation to 4.4 percent by December.
Salceda said the Duterte administration has committed to import fish, feed wheat, vegetables and rice. However, “no firm figures on the volume except for rice.”
Earlier, the lawmaker said Arroyo wants the President to consider reducing tariffs on fish and meat imports to zero but needs Congress to be in recess. Under its legislative calendar, Congress will take a break from August 16 to 27.
Salceda added that the Speaker also wants the National Food Authority to purchase 500,000 metric tons of rice with staggered deliveries over five to six months.
He said he suggested to the Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Regulatory Commission and other regulators to defer regulated price adjustments, “which add to cost pressures until inflation goes back comfortably to the 2 percent-to-4 percent target band.”
The Speaker, he said, also urged the DOE to consider deferring the implementation of a regulation that requires the addition of z-ethane in oil products, as well as the new feed-in-tariff allowance, which increased from P0.18 to P0.26/kwh, as this contributed to the hike in Meralco rates.
‘Alarming inflation’
Lanzona said the forecast of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas that inflation would reach 5.8 percent in July is “alarming,” as this is above industry and government expectations.
To tame inflation, Lanzona said there is a need to improve the efficiency in the use of petroleum. He added various infrastructure projects need to be implemented to bring down the cost of public transportation. 

Fishers hit plan for ‘unli’ rice, fish imports

THE Pambansang Lakas ng Kilusang Mamamalakaya ng Pilipinas (Pamalakaya) on Monday slammed the proposal of former President and now Speaker Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo and the Duterte administration’s economic managers to allow what it described as “unli” or unlimited rice and fish importation through the lifting of the quantitative restriction on rice and the imposition of zero tariffs on imported fish.
Hog risers and poultry raisers had earlier cautioned against the strategy of scrapping the tariffs on meat and fish imports, which Agriculture Secretary Emmanuel F. Piñol was quoted to have expressed qualified support—that whatever move is taken will not “sacrifice” the local food producers.
A national organization of small fisherfolk federations and organizations, Pamalakaya described Arroyo’s proposal as the last nail in the coffin for Filipino farmers and fishermen.
A major producer of fish, the Philippines has experienced slight drops in production since 2015.
Fish production dropped by 5.62 percent to 4.194 million metric tons in 2016, from the 4.444 million MT in 2015.  This continued in 2017 when fisheries production was down by 1 percent to 4.150 million MT from 4.194 million MT in 2016.  The price of wild-caught fish —such as tuna, blue marlin, skipjack and grouper fish—is higher, with some reaching up to P300 to P450 per kilo.
Tilapia and bangus, the most common fish species raised in fish cages, cost P180 to P220 per kilo, depending on the size.  The Philippines imports meat and fish to augment its local supply and keep prices down to an affordable level.
Arroyo, along with the economic managers of the Duterte administration, said the proposed policy on importation will address inflation as prices of goods, particularly basic commodities —mainly staple food, meat and fish—continue to go up.
Like hog raisers and poultry suppliers, Pamalakaya said the lifting of QR and zero tariffs on rice and fish will bring economic disaster to local food producers.
“We are already importing an average of 500,000 metric tons of fish every year. To set the tariff on imported fish down to zero will completely kill the livelihood of Filipino fisherfolk because the domestic market will primarily depend on marine and aquatic products coming from the foreign market. Everything on our table from rice to entrĂ©e will be imported,” Fernando Hicap, Pamalakaya chairman, said in a statement.
The fisherfolk group claims shortage can never be the reason for the country’s relying on imports because, in the first place, it exports tons after tons of fish products every year. The group said, from 1994 up to the present, the Philippines’s marine exports rose to 120 percent, or a total of 333, 465 metric tons in 2013 alone. Pamalakaya noted the robust exports figure comes vis-a-vis the 15-percent loss of fish consumption in the country yearly.
“The unlimited importation of rice and fish will render the domestic market and local prices unstable. But, moreover, it will leave small farmers and fishers at the losing end because, while the government focuses on imports, local production remains backward as ever due to agriculture and economic policies dictated by foreign markets,” said the
Pamalakaya head.
“Flooding our local market with imported agricultural products will never bring food sustainability,” he added. What is needed is “to develop our agriculture through livelihood subsidy and our country to separate from unfair global economic and trade deals that promote liberalization, such as the World Trade Organization.”

US sanctions on Iran cast shadow on Indian exports

AMITI SENT+ T-
Still optimistic A file picture of a worker carrying a bag of rice at a wholesale market in Mumbai. The rice exporters’ body is hopeful that shipments will not be affected as it is an essential commodity   -  Dhiraj Singh

Future of rice, tea shipments to depend on continued oil imports, exemptions to food

NEW DELHI, AUGUST 6
With the new US sanctions against Iran set to come into effect on Tuesday, the fate of India’s rice and tea exports may now depend on the possible exemption of food and medicines from the sanctions and the agreement on oil imports reached between New Delhi and Tehran.“We are keen to study the details of the US sanctions against Iran. If food and medicines are exempt, it would be good news for exporters of rice and maybe of tea as well. But, exports also depend on India’s continued oil imports from Iran in the absence of which it might be difficult to work out a suitable payment mechanism,” a government official told BusinessLine.
As the fresh US sanctions are to be largely targeted towards graphite, raw or semi-finished metals (aluminium, steel, coal), or software for integrating industrial processes, New Delhi is hopeful that food and medicines supply would be exempted.
Restrictions are also expected on purchase or acquisition of US dollar banknotes by Iran and the trade in gold or precious metals.
“If rice and tea are exempted from sanctions, a part of the problem of Indian exporters is solved. But much would depend on the payment mechanism worked out between India and Iran for these exports as there would be sanctions against dollar payment,” the official said.
A rupee-rial payment mechanism, through the existing arrangement in the UCO Bank or a similar one worked out with Iran’s Pasargad bank’s proposed branch in Mumbai, could work out well but on one condition.
“Iran’s interest in continued imports of rice and tea from India and working out a suitable payment mechanism could be tied to India’s decision to continue a substantial part of its oil import from the Islamic country after November 4, when US sanctions on oil are operationalised,” the official added. Continued oil imports might also lead to Iran increasing its imports from India to reduce the existing trade gap so that the “barter-like’’ rupee-rial mechanism works to its full potential, he added. India’s imports from Iran in 2017-18, dominated by petroleum, were valued at $11.11 billion while exports were worth just $2.65 billion and comprised mainly of rice and tea.
The situation for exporters to Iran, at present, is uncertain, agrees Ajay Sahai from the Federation of Indian Export Organisation. “We have to wait and seen what India decides on imports of oil from Iran. Only when oil payments are to be made, will there be a mechanism for remittance of money due on oil imports,” Sahai explained.
No directions to banks
While officially there are no directions to Indian banks to stop payments for trade with Iran, with US sanctions in place some may be reluctant in negotiating export documents and releasing payments, another exporter added.
Vijay Setia from the All Indian Rice Exporters’ Association is hopeful that rice exports will not be affected as it was an essential commodity and was sure to be exempted from sanctions. “Once it is clear that rice is exempted, the payment mechanism can be worked out as the sanctions would only be against the US dollar and not against other currencies,” he said.
Key ministries, including petroleum, external affairs, finance and commerce, are in discussions amongst themselves and with the US and Iran, on what the country’s future strategy on oil imports from Iran would be. While the US wants oil imports from Iran to be cut down to zero by November 4, India may not be keen to do so.
“One factor that cannot be over-looked while analysing India’s possible stance on oil imports from Iran is how the Trump regime would react to countries that do not follow the sanctions. If the US government decides to impose secondary sanctions against such countries, the situation could be serious,” said Biswajit Dhar, Professor, Jawaharlal Nehru University.
Published on August 06, 2018

Global Rice Husk Ash Market Analysis by Top Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast To 2022

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The Rice Husk Ash market size will grow from USD XX Billion in 2017 to USD XX Billion by 2023, at an estimated CAGR of XX.X%. The base year considered for the study is 2017, and the market size is projected from 2018 to 2023.
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Rice Husk Ash Market Analysis by Players: This report includes following top vendors in terms of company basic information, product category, sales (volume), revenue (Million USD), price and gross margin (%). Yihai Kerry Investments, Usher Agro, Guru Metachem, Agrilectric Power Company, Rescon (India), Deelert Group, Jasoriya Rice Mill, Astrra Chemicals, Agrasen Rice Mill, J.M. Biotech, Gelex Agro Industrial, Kothari Bio Fuels, Gia Gia Nguyen, KRBL Ltd., Viet Delta, Shreenidhi Bio Agric Extracts
Market Segmentation by Regions: Each geographical region is analyzed as Sales, Market Share (%) by Types & Applications, Production, Consumption, Imports & Exports Analysis, and Consumption Forecast.
USA, Europe, Japan, China, India, Southeast Asia, South America, South Africa, Others
Market Segmentation by Types: Each type is studied as Sales, Market Share (%), Revenue (Million USD), Price, Gross Margin and more similar information.
Silica Content between 85-89%;, Silica Content between 90-94%;, Silica Content between 80-84%;, Silica Content More Than or Equal to 95%
Rice Husk Ash Market Analysis by Applications: Each application is studied as Sales and Market Share (%), Revenue (Million USD), Price, Gross Margin and more similar information.
Building & Construction, Silica, Steel Industry, Ceramics & Refractory, Rubber,
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There are 14 Chapters to thoroughly explain the Rice Husk Ash market:
Chapter 1: Rice Husk Ash Market Overview, Product Overview of Rice Husk Ash, Classification and Application of Rice Husk Ash,  Global Rice Husk Ash Market Regional Analysis, Rice Husk Ash Consumer Behaviour Analysis.
Chapter 2: Global Rice Husk Ash Competitions by Players, Global Rice Husk Ash Sales (Unit) and Market Share (%) by Players, Revenue (Million USD) and Share by Players, Global Rice Husk Ash Price (USD/Unit) by Players (2016-2017), Gross Margin by Players.
Chapter 3: Global Rice Husk Ash Competitions by Types, Share by Type, Price (USD/Unit) by Type, Gross Margin by Type and Market Share (%) by Type
Chapter 4: Global Rice Husk Ash Competitions by Application, Market Share (%) by Application, Revenue (Million USD) and Share by Application, Price (USD/Unit) by Application, Gross Margin by Application.
Chapter 5: Global Rice Husk Ash Production Market Analysis by Region, Production (Unit) and Market Share (%) by Region, Global Rice Husk Ash Production Value (Million USD) and Share by Region, Price (USD/Unit) by Region, Gross Margin by Region.
Chapter 6-8: Global Rice Husk Ash Sales Market Analysis by Region, Imports and Exports Market Analysis, Rice Husk Ash Players Profiles and Sales Data with Company Basic Information, Rice Husk Ash Product Category
Chapter 9: Rice Husk Ash Upstream and Downstream Analysis, Key Raw Materials Suppliers and Price Analysis, Key Raw Materials Production and Consumption Analysis, Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure, Manufacturing Process Analysis, Rice Husk Ash Downstream Buyers Analysis, Rice Husk Ash Industry Chain Analysis, Industry Chain Analysis, Procurement Method Analysis, Customs Tariff Analysis
Chapter 10: Global Rice Husk Ash Market Forecast, Market Consumption Forecast by Regions, Production Forecast by Regions, Consumption Forecast by Type, Rice Husk Ash Consumption Forecast by Application,
Chapter 11: Research Findings and Conclusion
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·       To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the Rice Husk Ash market and its commercial landscape.
·       Assess the Rice Husk Ash production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.
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Lastly Rice Husk Ash report focus on  and regional market, providing information on suppliers, distributors, traders, customers, investors and etc., major types, major applications and etc. Data type include capacity, production, market share, price, revenue, cost, gross, gross margin, growth rate, consumption, import, export and etc. Industry chain, manufacturing process, cost structure, marketing channel are also analyzed in this report.


Rice imports fail to tame inflation in July 2018

(UPDATED) The Philippine Statistics Authority says rice inflation rose to 5% in July. The average price of regular milled rice is over P41 per kilo.
Ralf Rivas
Published 1:30 PM, August 07, 2018
Updated 10:30 PM, August 07, 2018
RICE TARIFFS. Farmers and advocacy groups say rice tariffication will not solve the country's rice problems. File photo by Maria Tan/Rappler
MANILA, Philippines (UPDATED) – The government imported some 250,000 metric tons of rice from Thailand and Vietnam last June, yet this move failed to bring down prices of rice in the local market.
Data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) released on Tuesday, August 7, showed that rice inflation rose to 5% from the previous 4.7%.
Overall inflation in July reached 5.7%. The figure is within the upper end of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas estimate. The average retail price of regular milled rice rose to 8.91% year-on-year in the 2nd week of July, the fastest for 2018.Regular milled rice is currently priced at an average of P41.21 per kilo.
Rice prices started to soar this year when the supply of National Food Authority (NFA) got depleted in April. (READ: Rice prices soar as Duterte marks 2nd year in office)
In theory, importation of rice would increase the supply of rice in the market and bring prices down. This did not happen and imports failed to make an impact on prices.Finance Undersecretary Karl Kendrick Chua underscored the importance of rice supply in bringing down inflation.He cited Central Luzon's inflation which was only at 2.7%, which he said illustrated the need for sufficient rice supply for inflation to be manageable.
"It was raining constantly so we cannot bring the rice down [from the ships]. If rice gets wet, it is spoiled," Chua said.Economic managers are pushing for the passage of rice tariffication and the lifting of rice import quotas to spur competition and bring down rice prices by as much as P7 per kilo."Part of the supply problem is the country's declining rice stock inventory – caused by weather disturbances in the country and in other rice-producing countries like Thailand and Vietnam – which is taking a toll on the prices of rice," economic managers said.
Speaker Gloria Macapagal Arroyo also pushed for the measure and discussed it with President Rodrigo Duterte's economic team.But Bantay Bigas spokesperson Cathy Estavillo slammed the move. She warned that bringing in even more cheaper imported rice would hurt local farmers.Estavillo also said rice imports have failed to curb inflation. – Rappler.com

House OKs on 2nd reading bill on revised agricultural tariffication

House Bill No. 7735 creates the Rice Fund, which would be used to modernize rice farms, fund postharvest facilities, transportation and infrastructure projects, and provide rice scholarships
Mara Cepeda
Published 6:54 PM, August 07, 2018
Updated 6:54 PM, August 07, 2018
RICE TARIFFICATION. A lady checks out the rice being sold at a market. Photo by Angie de Silva/Rappler
MANILA, Philippines – The House of Representatives approved on 2nd reading the bill seeking to replace quantitative restrictions on rice imports with the imposition of tariffs or taxes.
On Tuesday, August 7, lawmakers gave their nod to House Bill (HB) No. 7735 or the Revised Agricultural Tariffication Act through viva voce voting or a vote of ayes and nays.
ANAC-IP Representative Jose Panganiban, chairperson of the House commitee on agriculture and food, sponsored the bill on second reading at the plenary.
Rice tariffication is one of the means identified by Speaker Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and President Rodrigo Duterte’s economic managers that would help address soaring inflation, which hit 5.7% in July based on the latest data from the Philippine Statistics Authority.
Under HB 7735, the National Food Authority (NFA) would have the sole authority to undertake direct rice importation to ensure food security and maintain national buffer stocks. The NFA would also have the power to allocate import permits and issue guidelines for rice and corn importation.
The same bill would set the bound rate for rice to the following:
  • 40% most favored nation (MFN) rate for importation within the metric ton maximum access volume from non-members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the World Trade Organizations
  • 180% MFN out quota tariff rate
  • The import duty rate commitments of the Philippines in the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement will be applied for imported rice from ASEAN member states.
A Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund would also be created, which shall consist of all duties duties collected from rice imports. The Rice Fund will be broken down as follows:
  • 20% for the establishment of a rice endowment fund
  • 20% for credit subsidy or grants to modernize and increase production of rice farms
  • 20% for rice crop finance
  • 20% for postharvest facilities, logistics, storage, transportation facilities, and infrastructure projects
  • 10% for rice scholarships and vocational education
  • 10% for research and development
Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Ernesto Pernia previously said replacing the quantitative restriction on rice with tariffs will lower rice prices and increase revenues for agricultural programs like crop diversification.
"To the extent that rice importation will be liberalized, the private sector will start importing. The more private sector imports, the supply of rice enlarges and therefore the price of rice goes down,” said Pernia.
Now that HB 7735 has been approved on 2nd reading, the bill will have to be passed on 3rd and final reading to hurdle the House of Representatives. The Senate version of the measure remains pending at the agriculture and food panel. – Rappler.com

Inflation hits new five-year high

MANILA. Protesters from the National Federation of Peasant Women (Amihan), Anakpawis Partylist and Bantay Bigas display empty rice pots to dramatize their objection to House Bill 7735 or the Agricultural Tariffication Act on August 6, 2018. The government's economic team is pushing for rice tarrification to bring down the price of the staple. (Alfonso Padilla/SunStar Philippines)
MANILA. Protesters from the National Federation of Peasant Women (Amihan), Anakpawis Partylist and Bantay Bigas display empty rice pots to dramatize their objection to House Bill 7735 or the Agricultural Tariffication Act on August 6, 2018. The government's economic team is pushing for rice tarrification to bring down the price of the staple. (Alfonso Padilla/SunStar Philippines)
MANILA. Protesters from the National Federation of Peasant Women (Amihan), Anakpawis Partylist and Bantay Bigas display empty rice pots to dramatize their objection to House Bill 7735 or the Agricultural Tariffication Act on August 6, 2018. The government's economic team is pushing for rice tarrification to bring down the price of the staple. (Alfonso Padilla/SunStar Philippines)
MANILA. Protesters from the National Federation of Peasant Women (Amihan), Anakpawis Partylist and Bantay Bigas display empty rice pots to dramatize their objection to House Bill 7735 or the Agricultural Tariffication Act on August 6, 2018. The government's economic team is pushing for rice tarrification to bring down the price of the staple. (Alfonso Padilla/SunStar Philippines)
MANILA. Protesters from the National Federation of Peasant Women (Amihan), Anakpawis Partylist and Bantay Bigas display empty rice pots to dramatize their objection to House Bill 7735 or the Agricultural Tariffication Act on August 6, 2018. The government's economic team is pushing for rice tarrification to bring down the price of the staple. (Alfonso Padilla/SunStar Philippines)
MANILA. Protesters from the National Federation of Peasant Women (Amihan), Anakpawis Partylist and Bantay Bigas display empty rice pots to dramatize their objection to House Bill 7735 or the Agricultural Tariffication Act on August 6, 2018. The government's economic team is pushing for rice tarrification to bring down the price of the staple. (Alfonso Padilla/SunStar Philippines)

August 7, 2018
AS PROJECTED, the inflation rate accelerated further in July, reaching a new five-year high of 5.7 percent, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) reported Tuesday, August 7.
The PSA said the uptrend, from 5.2 percent in June 2018 and 2.4 percent in June 2017, was mainly due to the higher prices of food and non-alcoholic beverages.The food index alone registered an annual inflation rate of 6.8 percent. Nine out of 11 commodity groups under the food basket registered higher annual increases in July.The government's economic team, in a joint statement issued shortly after PSA released the July inflation rate, traced the uptick to supply constraints that have further pushed consumer prices up.

“The current price pressures emanate mainly from supply-side factors. Addressing supply constraints to curb inflation is the utmost priority of the government,” the joint statement read.The team - composed of the Department of Budget and Management, Department of Finance, and National Economic and Development Authority - urged stronger government measures, "most especially in improving agriculture productivity."The team also called for a strategic trade policy in the short term to address the supply constraints.

The team noted, meanwhile, that while the overall price level picked up, the month-on-month inflation eased to 0.5 percent in July, from 0.6 percent in the previous month.The July inflation rate still falls within the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) forecast range of 5.1 percent to 5.8 percent.

Government earlier projected that inflation will taper off towards the end of 2018.“Part of the supply problem is the country’s declining rice stock inventory — caused by weather disturbances in the country and in other rice-producing countries like Thailand and Vietnam — which is taking a toll on the prices of rice,” the economic team said.Rice stocks of 2.36 million metric tons (MT) in July 2018 declined by 8.2 percent year-on-year, from 2.57 million MT in July 2017, and fell 18.8 percent from the preceding month’s 2.91 million MT.

The National Food Authority’s rice buffer is almost depleted, the team said.They reiterated their position that amending Republic Act No. 8178 or the Agricultural Tariffication Act to replace quantitative restrictions on rice imports with tariffs will significantly improve the rice market, bringing down the price of the grain.“This reform in agriculture will also provide a P10-billion enhancement fund for rice farmers that will help them have better access to technology and, thereby, ramp up their production,” they said. 
(SunStar Philippines with PR)

5 INDUSTRY MONOPOLIES RECENTLY THREATENED BY THE PAKATAN HARAPAN GOVERNMENT

For those of us who have only recently started out on our own, buying food can make us go “Wah lao has food always been this expensive?! I don’t remember paying RM2 and thirty centsfor teh ais ikat tepi when I was studying!”
Yep, food (along with many other things) have gotten more expensive over the years, and a lot of reasons were given for that, from the removal of government subsidies, global price increase, glitches because of the SST/GST/SST switchlow supply, and a mamak favorite, minyak naik. But perhaps not many people would link expensive roti canai to the industry monopoly in Malaysia.
If the game was frustrating, imagine playing it in real life. Img from Memecenter.
According to Dr Mohd Yusof Saari, UPM’s Head of Agriculture and Food Policy Laboratory, themarket structure in Malaysia allows for monopoly among big firms, and with no real competition to keep them in check, they can control the price of their products however they wish, and even restrict supply if they want.
“For instance, when it comes to food, small and medium-sized food enterprises depend on a small number of big firms for their fresh produce and ingredients. And these big firms are controlling the retail trade, including wholesale, which is a big component in the industry’s value chain… When these few big firms determine the price of goods, they also have control over the amount of supply in the market, which explains why Malaysia sometimes experience shortage of particular food items,” – Dr Mohd Yusof Saari, to Astro Awani.
This problem isn’t just limited to the food industry, and solving it involves liberalizing the market, which is when the government loosens up their regulations and restrictions a bit, allowing more private companies to play in a monopolized industry. The Pakatan government had pledged to do something about it in their manifesto, and recently several ministries got together and formed a committee to review our monopolies.
So far, several industries have been looked at, and we’ve compiled a handy-dandy list on those for you to catch up. Starting with…
 1. MSM Malaysia Holdings Bhd’s raw sugar import
Despite being called the Sugar King, Kuok’s wealth came from refining sugar, not planting them. Img from The Star Online.
No, we’re not talking about that kind of sugar. Think of the kind that gives you diabetes instead of heart attacks.  Malaysians have been consuming more and more sugar over the years, and to keep up with that demand we depend heavily on imported raw sugar. As much as 99% of our raw sugar is imported, according to a 2010 news report, and this raw sugar will be processed into the normal sugar we know and love in sugar refineries.
The two biggest sugar refinery companies in Malaysia that are allowed to import raw sugar are MSM Malaysia Holdings Bhd (MSM) and Central Sugars Refinery Sdn Bhd (CSR), with MSM controlling about 60% of our sugar market in 2014. However, in recent times their business had hit a few bumps, particularly when the government allowed more people to directly import refined sugar back in 2014, instead of buying it from them.
MSM’s previous CEO Datuk Sheikh Awab had lamented the government’s move, saying that it’s hurting local refiners like them when a huge segment of the local market buys cheaper sugar. They had since asked the government to do something to protect them, as they see it as an unfair policy.
“These companies don’t even have to pay import duties for the sugar while other countries in the region would not even allow imports of sugar or impose import duties,” – the late Sheikh Awab, as reported by the Malaysian Reserve.
Some may think they’re refining salt, but no. It’s sugar. Img from Healthy Lifestyle Zone.
Now, despite MSM and Central Sugars claiming that there is no such thing as a sugar monopoly in Malaysia (technically, it’s a duopoly), the government is now considering liberalizing the Approved Permit (AP) to break the monopoly on raw sugar import in a move to make sugar cheaper. At the time of writing, this move is still being considered.


2. Pharmaniaga Bhd’s medicine import

The big pharma. Img from New Straits Times.
A few months back the Galen Center for Health and Social Policy raised the issue of Pharmaniaga Bhd, a Government-Linked Company that was said to essentially act as a middleman between the government and international drug companies. Azrul Mohd Khalib, Galen’s CEO, had claimed that the lack of competition stunted the development of the public healthcare system and limited patients’ access to life-saving drugs.
“Pharmaniaga is the sole concession holder to purchase, store, supply and distribute both branded and generic approved drugs and medical products to 148 government hospitals and 2,871 clinics and district health offices nationwide. With 100% market share of the government concession, more than RM1 billion goes to Pharmaniaga annually,” – Azrul Mohd Khalib, to FMT.
The Health Ministry had refuted such claims, saying that there are also other vendors supplying directly to health facilities under the Ministry. However, later that week a document was leaked, alleging several things about the medicine industry. One of them was that six main tendering agents controlled 90.93% of all medicine tender awards between 2013 and 2016, with the top three awarded 75.9%.
Wait… six companies… is it still a monopoly? Sexopoly? Img from KnowYourMeme.
These agents belonged to companies owned by high-ranking officials and/or politicians, and they are said to conspire with international pharmaceutical companies to rig the bidding process. The Health Minister had said that it will look into these claims, but the document’slisting of 20 companies did confirm that Pharmaniaga does not hold a monopoly in the business.
So yeah, this case is more corruption-linked than monopoly-linked, so that’s that. After a review of Pharmaniaga’s contract, the Health Ministry has decided to continue it as the company had done no wrong.

3. Syarikat Padiberas Nasional Berhad’s rice import

Because lower rice price is pricelessly nice. Img from The Star Online.
In June, the Cabinet had announced their intention to end the monopoly on rice imports by Syarikat Padiberas Nasional Berhad, or Bernas for short. Besides lowering the price of riceSalahuddin Ayub, the Minister of Agriculture, also believes that it will indirectly ensure food security for the people.
“I’m certain the termination of this monopoly can lower or control the price of rice as it’s related to supply and demand. When we break this monopoly, there will be competition. Bernas will still exist, but we want to open the monopoly to individuals in line with the Pakatan Harapan Manifesto,” – Salahuddin Ayub, translated from Sinar Harian.
Wah… is rice that expensive, and is it because of Bernas’s monopoly? Well, according to Chong Chieng Jen, a Sarawak state chairman, the prices of imported fragrant and white rice are influenced by the profit gained by Bernas. He had stated that Bernas gains an annual gross profit of RM104 million from the import of rice in Sarawak alone, so abolishing the monopoly may enable the price of rice to go down by 20-30% nationwide.

This move, however, did not go well with Bernas. According to its CEO Ismail Mohamed Yusof, the current system should be maintained as it has never failed consumers, and liberalizing the market will not make rice any cheaper than it already is. He went on to say that about 60% of rice consumed in Malaysia is white rice, which is price-controlled, and another 30% come from imports, which as a rule cannot be sold cheaper than local rice.
Img from Good Ok Bad.
Also, Ismail had stressed that the government failed to take into account the social obligations of Bernas over the years, like subsidizing the price of local rice with profits gained from importing rice, and still buying rice from the farmers even if the produce is infected.
“There has been no issue with rice since you were born, until now, has there? You face shortages in other (kinds of) food, but never rice. We always had supplies of rice in the market, our paddy is among the highest in the region and our rice is among the cheapest in the region. This proves that the current system works so it should be maintained,” – Ismail Mohamed Yusof, as reported by the MalayMail.
For now, the Cabinet has announced drafting a working paper on breaking up the monopoly, as well as forming a technical committee from nine ministries to study Bernas’s monopoly over the country’s rice supply. They’re also drafting a new model to replace the monopoly. The results are expected in September.

4. Telekom Malaysia Berhad’s high speed broadband

Img from The Star Online.
Telekom Malaysia Berhad (TM) is the biggest access provider of fast broad band, and other companies, like Celcom, Digi, Maxis, U Mobile and others are access seekers. TM is pretty big (third biggest telco company in the world), but it has built a reputation of charging more than telco companies in the region while also being among the slowest.
Wah. Why liddat? Well, some industry experts believe that this is because there is no real competitor for TM in the fixed broadband space. TM is a monopoly (although they’ve denied it), but it’s a bit different than the other ‘monopolies’ on this list, being a natural monopoly. It basically means that even if there are no policies or laws protecting TM’s position, potential competitors would still find it pretty hard to compete with it due to the high starting cost of the industry, like in laying cables, digging channels, setting up towers and other sorts of infrastructure.
Cables saves lives… and deadlines. Img from Reddit.
This is perhaps why there had been so much talk on breaking TM’s monopoly in the past, but it remained supreme. However, that might change soon, as Gobind Singh Deo, the Communications and Multimedia Minister, had announced that TM’s ducts (like underground water pipes, but for Internet fibre) will soon be open to fibre from other companies as well. This will save some cost in terms of digging new ducts and dealing with state authorities, but at a price, of course.
“The process of opening the ducts to all eliminates the need for players to dig the ground to lay fibre, which is a costly process, or to deal with state agencies/local councils. Instead, they just need to run fibre alongside TM’s in its existing carriageway. These options are significant for players to allow for access and extension of their networks without having to dig the ground and face challenges,” – Gobind Singh Deo, to the Star.
Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB), another company with the infrastructure to deliver Internet, is also a potential competitor to TM in the future if it decides to lease out its infrastructureto other telco companies, but as of the time of writing no word on that yet.


5. Grab’s ride-hailing services

It started out with a pinch how did it end up like this. Img from Financial Tribune.
Back then, you can choose either Uber (Uber Technologies Inc) or Grab if you’re too lazy to drive or find parking. Well, there’s also MyCar, but who uses that, amirite? They had a sort of rivalry, but in March Uber sold its business in SouthEast Asia to Grab, making Grab the biggest e-hailing service in the region.
With no substantial competition in sight, the Transport Ministry soon received numerous complaints on increased Grab prices, and Malaysia saw a monopoly risk in the ride-hailing market. The government had since assigned the Malaysia Competition Commission (MyCC) to study this risk.
“We don’t want any services to be involved in monopoly. And if we find any elements of it, we will take action against them. Our concern is always the fare implemented by these companies on the end user. It must be reasonable,” – Anthony Loke, Transport Minister, to the Sun Daily.
As such, as of July 12th ride-hailing services were regulated in Malaysia, with Grab drivers being subjected to the same regulations as taxi drivers. This is hoped to ‘create a level-playing field among e-hailing and taxi drivers‘. Among other things, Grab drivers will have to undergo a six-hour driving training module at RM300 per person, but the commission rates set by the companies will be capped, so that’s nice.
Img from KnowYourMeme.
By subjecting ride-sharing services with the same regulations imposed on taxis, does Grab still have a monopoly in Malaysia? Guess we have to wait for the MyCC study to find out the technicalities, but having read about all these instances of ‘monopoly’, one may wonder…

What’s wrong with some good ol’ monopoly?

Stop being such communists, people. Img from KnowYourMeme.
While it may seem that nothing good can come out of monopolies, they do have their advantages, and going through the cases you might have spotted some of them already. Monopolies usually rake in huge profits, and these can be used to fund better research and development, leading to better competitiveness in global markets. Those extra funds can also be used to subsidize good but not-very-profitable causes, like Bernas’s claim of subsidizing rice using profits from rice imports.
However, it can be hard to defend monopolies as it has been proven that industries get more efficient when they have rivals. Still, while freeing up the market may seem like a generally good idea, it can put pressure on all players involved, and some may cope with the competition through cost-cutting measures at the expense of the people, like using cheaper sambal for a nasi lemak and selling it at the same price.
“Opening up the market is a good start, but it has to be complemented by other regulatory changes such as product quality checks, reducing red-tape or bureaucracy challenges, and perhaps encouraging more local based content and participation by local supply chain partners,” – Lau Zheng Zhou, of the the Asian Strategy and Leadership Institute, to the Malaysian Reserve.
If the government is to look at all monopolies in Malaysia eventually, it might take a while as there are a lot of them. But still, these five industries are as great a place to start as any, and we’ll be keeping a close look at how it all plays out.

Global Basmati Rice Market Review, Trend, Cost Structure Analysis, Growth Opportunities and Forecast to 2022

The ”Global Basmati Rice Market ” Report offers an extensive understanding and insightful overview of the market along with its definition, segmentation, technical and financial details, potential, influential trends, business strategies and the challenges that the market is currently  facing and also forecast for upcoming years.
Basmati Rice Market Research Report -2022 starts with basic overview, which later elaborates in-detail study of the company profiles and its business strategies that will help the buyers to gain a clear view about the competitive landscape and plan the strategies accordingly. A separate segment is also provided in the report, which gives a detail analysis of cost, Gross Margin, revenue, Market Share, product specifications, Imports and Exports Analysis, company profile and contact information.
The Basmati Rice market size will grow from USD XX Billion in 2017 to USD XX Billion by 2023, at an estimated CAGR of XX.X%. The base year considered for the study is 2017, and the market size is projected from 2018 to 2023.
Get a Sample of Basmati Rice Market research report from:
Basmati Rice Market Analysis by Players: This report includes following top vendors in terms of company basic information, product category, sales (volume), revenue (Million USD), price and gross margin (%). Krbl Limited, Amira Nature Foods, Lt Foods, Best Foods, Kohinoor Rice, Aeroplane Rice, Tilda Basmati Rice, Matco Foods, Amar Singh Chawal Wala, Hanuman Rice Mills, Adani Wilmar, Has Rice Pakistan, Galaxy Rice Mill, Dunar Foods, Sungold
Market Segmentation by Regions: Each geographical region is analyzed as Sales, Market Share (%) by Types & Applications, Production, Consumption, Imports & Exports Analysis, and Consumption Forecast.
USA, Europe, Japan, China, India, Southeast Asia, South America, South Africa, Others
Market Segmentation by Types: Each type is studied as Sales, Market Share (%), Revenue (Million USD), Price, Gross Margin and more similar information.
Indian Basmati Rice, Pakistani Basmati Rice, Kenya Basmati Rice, Other
Basmati Rice Market Analysis by Applications: Each application is studied as Sales and Market Share (%), Revenue (Million USD), Price, Gross Margin and more similar information.
Direct Edible, Deep Processing,
Have any Query Regarding the Global Basmati Rice Market Report? Contact us at: 
There are 14 Chapters to thoroughly explain the Basmati Rice market:
Chapter 1: Basmati Rice Market Overview, Product Overview of Basmati Rice, Classification and Application of Basmati Rice,  Global Basmati Rice Market Regional Analysis, Basmati Rice Consumer Behaviour Analysis.
Chapter 2: Global Basmati Rice Competitions by Players, Global Basmati Rice Sales (Unit) and Market Share (%) by Players, Revenue (Million USD) and Share by Players, Global Basmati Rice Price (USD/Unit) by Players (2016-2017), Gross Margin by Players.
Chapter 3: Global Basmati Rice Competitions by Types, Share by Type, Price (USD/Unit) by Type, Gross Margin by Type and Market Share (%) by Type
Chapter 4: Global Basmati Rice Competitions by Application, Market Share (%) by Application, Revenue (Million USD) and Share by Application, Price (USD/Unit) by Application, Gross Margin by Application.
Chapter 5: Global Basmati Rice Production Market Analysis by Region, Production (Unit) and Market Share (%) by Region, Global Basmati Rice Production Value (Million USD) and Share by Region, Price (USD/Unit) by Region, Gross Margin by Region.
Chapter 6-8: Global Basmati Rice Sales Market Analysis by Region, Imports and Exports Market Analysis, Basmati Rice Players Profiles and Sales Data with Company Basic Information, Basmati Rice Product Category
Chapter 9: Basmati Rice Upstream and Downstream Analysis, Key Raw Materials Suppliers and Price Analysis, Key Raw Materials Production and Consumption Analysis, Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure, Manufacturing Process Analysis, Basmati Rice Downstream Buyers Analysis, Basmati Rice Industry Chain Analysis, Industry Chain Analysis, Procurement Method Analysis, Customs Tariff Analysis
Chapter 10: Global Basmati Rice Market Forecast, Market Consumption Forecast by Regions, Production Forecast by Regions, Consumption Forecast by Type, Basmati Rice Consumption Forecast by Application,
Chapter 11: Research Findings and Conclusion
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Climate Change Threatens Midwest's Wild Rice, A Staple For Native Americans

August 7, 20184:57 AM ET
Heard on Morning Edition
Wild rice grows along the edges of the Kakagon River in Wisconsin.
Joe Proudman/Courtesy of University of California Davis
Each year, Dylan Jennings harvests wild rice from the lakes and rivers near his home in northern Wisconsin. He and a partner use a canoe, nosing carefully through rice beds and knocking rice kernels into the boat's hull using special sticks.
"It's a really long process," he says. "It starts with identifying the area where you are going to go ricing and knowing those areas in a very intimate way."
Northern wild rice, also known as manoomin, is a staple food in Ojibwe communities across the Upper Midwest, where it's also used in traditional ceremonies. And, like any wild crop, some years yield more than others, depending on the weather.
"When wild rice is bad, that means ... families go without wild rice that year, which can be really tough," explains Jennings, a spokesperson for the Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission, or GLIFWC.
There have been a lot of bad years recently, as invasive species and a series of catastrophic floods have damaged rice beds. And the trend may continue, as climate change brings more frequent and severe rainstorms and warmer temperatures to the region.
"A warmer climate is making more favorable conditions for heavy rainfalls," explains Steve Vavrus, senior scientist at the Nelson Institute Center for Climatic Research at the University of Wisconsin. Warmer air can hold more moisture, and climate models also predict storms will move more slowly, dumping rain for longer and resulting in more floods.
"Over the last 60 years or so, the upper Midwest and the Northeast have been the two regions experiencing the biggest increase in heavy rainfall," explains Vavrus.
Warmer air temperatures may also be a problem for wild rice plants. As average temperatures rise, the growing season is extending. That may sound like good news — more time to flourish and produce rice kernels — but wild rice is adapted to a relatively short growing season. A 2014 paperwarned that rising temperatures could threaten wild rice harvests in tribal communities around the Great Lakes.
Ecologists say more warm months may favor other plants, creating new competition for wild rice. Preliminary data gathered in northern Wisconsin suggests the cumulative effects of climate change may already be hurting wild rice harvests on some lakes.
2008 report by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources delivered a similar warning, noting that climate change presents the most serious long-term threat to wild rice in the state.
For people who grew up harvesting wild rice, it's clear things are already changing. "Personally I've noticed on a lot of inland lakes over last few years, things that I don't remember seeing," says Jennings. Rice beds are thinner than they were a generation ago and there are more rice worms living on plants and more silt deposited by floods.
So far there are limited strategies for protecting wild rice harvests. Diverting runoff or slowing down floodwater so it doesn't destroy plants could help, but rising temperatures may ultimately lead the plant's range to shrink northward into Canada.That would be bad news for people who currently harvest wild rice on reservations. "Migration as an adaptation strategy for tribes is not really an option," says Melonee Montano, who works on traditional ecological knowledge outreach at GLIFWC. "Our land is fixed. All we can do is to work together to improve awareness and look for solutions."
Pakistan. Rice crop in danger due to water shortage
06.08.2018 | UkrAgroConsult
Severe water shortage for rice crop in upper Sindh has been troubling farmers as it has delayed the sowing of the crop. Farmers are not even certain whether they will be able to harvest the crop.They have been waiting for water to sow rice in the thousands of acres of paddy fields in Larkana, Dadu, Khairpur, Kamber-Shahdadkot, Kashmore and Jacobabad districts. The crop requires an extensive amount of water and without abundant supply of water, its cultivation cannot be started.
The paddy farmers have been protesting against the shortage of water, however, their hue and cry is apparently not affecting the authorities. The protesting farmers have staged sit-ins and observed hunger strikes in the last few weeks but the ongoing political wrangling due to the elections has become so all-encompassing that the authorities concerned have turned a blind eye to the issue.
According to the paddy farmers, the acute water shortage is not only feared to hit the rice crop but it has also translated into water disputes among different communities.“Paddy sowing has been delayed. Normally, we get the water in mid-May and finish the sowing by July. More than 70% people have not sown their crop,” said Mohammad Mosa, a farmer who lives near Kamber taluka.
Mosa and dozens of other farmers blocked the National Highway on Friday to divert the authorities’ attention towards their plight but they were dispersed by the police with teargas. “We are now planning to observe hunger strikes in Larkana city,” he said.
Ameer Ali Mugheri, the chairman of a union council, Lalu Raunk, in Kamber-Shahdadkot told The Express Tribune that many people who sowed the paddy sapling had not lost hopes of harvesting the crop.“We spend all night monitoring the water, but all canals are dried up. Not a single drop can be found here. Irrigation officials are saying there is no water in the Indus River. They are telling us to wait for rains,” Mugheri said.
“I personally have sown paddy in around 200 acres, but all saplings have been gasping,” he said decrying that he had lost the hope that he could harvest the crop this year.In Larkana division, the Rice Canal is a major source of water for crops but it is completely dry at present. People from Naudero and Rato Dero from where Pakistan Peoples Party Chairperson Bilawal Bhutto Zardari has recently won the elections protested in Larkana city.
“This is the peak season and every year we would see abundant water in the Rice Canal, which is now shriveled,” explained Jamal Daudpota, a local journalist. He added that peasants and farmers were staging protests every day but they were not being reported in the media as the media was only focusing on the post-elections political scenario.
The water shortage has also reportedly hit the paddy crop in lower Sindh were it is cultivated in Thatta, Badin, Mirpurkhas and Sanghar districts.Speaking to The Express Tribune, Sindh Abadgar Board’s Abdul Majeed Nizamani said around 2.2 million acres of paddy crop was yearly harvested in upper and lower Sindh, however, a major part of the crop would be affected this year due to water scarcity.Nizamani added that Sukkur and Kotri barrages were major sources of irrigation in the province from where various canals, including Phuleli, Old Phuleli, KB Feeder, Rice and Dadu canals, would carry water to different districts of Sindh.  “The water situation in all the canals is alarming because of shortage of water in the Indus,” he said.
“We have approached the irrigation secretary and the [relevant] minister but all in vain,” Nizamani lamented, adding that loss of paddy crop would be an economic blow for the province this year.Criticising the government policies, he said growers and famers were vulnerable because they did not get any relief from elected governments. “In India, the price of urea fertiliser stands at six dollars per bag, but here we have to pay 15 to 16 dollars,” he claimed, adding that despite the fact Pakistan was an agrarian country, all successive governments had ignored the agricultural economy.
Tribune
http://www.blackseagrain.net/novosti/pakistan-rice-crop-in-danger-due-to-water-shortage

Pakistan rice crop in danger due to water shortage: warns international agriculture watchdog

By TNS1
 
   
 Kiev, Aug. 6 (TNS): Severe water shortage for rice crop in upper Sindh has been troubling farmers as it has delayed the sowing of the crop. Farmers are not even certain whether they will be able to harvest the crop, Ukraine based international agriculture watchdog UkrAgroConsult reported on Monday.They have been waiting for water to sow rice in the thousands of acres of paddy fields in Larkana, Dadu, Khairpur, Kamber-Shahdadkot, Kashmore and Jacobabad districts. The crop requires an extensive amount of water and without abundant supply of water, its cultivation cannot be started.
The paddy farmers have been protesting against the shortage of water, however, their hue and cry is apparently not affecting the authorities. The protesting farmers have staged sit-ins and observed hunger strikes in the last few weeks but the ongoing political wrangling due to the elections has become so all-encompassing that the authorities concerned have turned a blind eye to the issue.
According to the paddy farmers, the acute water shortage is not only feared to hit the rice crop but it has also translated into water disputes among different communities.“Paddy sowing has been delayed. Normally, we get the water in mid-May and finish the sowing by July. More than 70% people have not sown their crop,” said Mohammad Mosa, a farmer who lives near Kamber taluka.
Mosa and dozens of other farmers blocked the National Highway on Friday to divert the authorities’ attention towards their plight but they were dispersed by the police with teargas. “We are now planning to observe hunger strikes in Larkana city,” he said.Ameer Ali Mugheri, the chairman of a union council, Lalu Raunk, in Kamber-Shahdadkot told The Express Tribune that many people who sowed the paddy sapling had not lost hopes of harvesting the crop.
“We spend all night monitoring the water, but all canals are dried up. Not a single drop can be found here. Irrigation officials are saying there is no water in the Indus River. They are telling us to wait for rains,” Mugheri said.
“I personally have sown paddy in around 200 acres, but all saplings have been gasping,” he said decrying that he had lost the hope that he could harvest the crop this year.In Larkana division, the Rice Canal is a major source of water for crops but it is completely dry at present. People from Naudero and Rato Dero from where Pakistan Peoples Party Chairperson Bilawal Bhutto Zardari has recently won the elections protested in Larkana city.
“This is the peak season and every year we would see abundant water in the Rice Canal, which is now shriveled,” explained Jamal Daudpota, a local journalist. He added that peasants and farmers were staging protests every day but they were not being reported in the media as the media was only focusing on the post-elections political scenario.
The water shortage has also reportedly hit the paddy crop in lower Sindh were it is cultivated in Thatta, Badin, Mirpurkhas and Sanghar districts.Speaking to The Express Tribune, Sindh Abadgar Board’s Abdul Majeed Nizamani said around 2.2 million acres of paddy crop was yearly harvested in upper and lower Sindh, however, a major part of the crop would be affected this year due to water scarcity.
Nizamani added that Sukkur and Kotri barrages were major sources of irrigation in the province from where various canals, including Phuleli, Old Phuleli, KB Feeder, Rice and Dadu canals, would carry water to different districts of Sindh.  “The water situation in all the canals is alarming because of shortage of water in the Indus,” he said.
“We have approached the irrigation secretary and the [relevant] minister but all in vain,” Nizamani lamented, adding that loss of paddy crop would be an economic blow for the province this year.Criticising the government policies, he said growers and famers were vulnerable because they did not get any relief from elected governments. “In India, the price of urea fertiliser stands at six dollars per bag, but here we have to pay 15 to 16 dollars,” he claimed, adding that despite the fact Pakistan was an agrarian country, all successive governments had ignored the agricultural economy.


Global Rice Milling Machinery Market 2018 | Industry SWOT, Growth Factor analysis, Market Size, Market Trends And Insight – Outlook 2025

August 6, 2018
Global “Rice Milling Machinery Market 2018” Industry Share, Growth, Research, Analysis, Development Trends, Demands, and Forecasts.
The Global Rice Milling Machinery Market report is crafted by executing an outstanding research process to gather key statistics of the Global Rice Milling Machinery Market. The research analysis is based on two sections, particularly, primary research and extensive secondary research. Secondary research includes a practical market review and segmentation of the Global Rice Milling Machinery Market. It also highlights important players in the Rice Milling Machinery Market. On the other hand, the primary research focuses on the transportation channel, region, and product category. The major market players in the Global Rice Milling Machinery Market are Satake, Alvan Blanch, Lianyungang Huantai Machinery, Kingka Tech Industrial Limited, Lushan Win Tone Machinery Manufacture, Zhengzhou Whirlston Machinery, American Milling Group, Buhler, Beijing Time Progress Technology, Shenzhen Seetop Science and Technology, Shenzhen Wandaan Precision Technology, Zaccaria Brazil.
The Global Rice Milling Machinery Market report highlights key market players and various manufacturers influencing the Rice Milling Machinery market. It also covers key financials, SWOT analysis, advanced technologies, development processes, and so on. The Global Rice Milling Machinery Market report assists the user by providing in-depth analysis of the Rice Milling Machinery market. In addition, the main product categories and segments Capacity <1.5 Tonne/Hour, Capacity 1.5 – 3.0 Tonne/Hour, Capacity 3.0 – 4.5 Tonne/Hour, Capacity >4.5 Tonne/Hour as well as the sub-segments Rice Flour, Beans, Wheat, Others of the global Rice Milling Machinery market are included in the report.
The Global Rice Milling Machinery Market report covers a detailed study of key market players. It also involves a review of various contributors along with manufacture analysis, size, share, forecast trends, sales, supply, production, demands, industry, and CAGR The Global Rice Milling Machinery Market research report helps the user to boost their business by offering them in-depth market insights. It helps them to plan strategic moves to expand their businesses.
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A detailed Global Rice Milling Machinery Market research report highlights the growth opportunities in the market that assist the user to plan upcoming expansions and developments in the Global Rice Milling Machinery Market in an estimated area. All the insights, statistics, and other data are skillfully crafted and represented as per the user requirement.
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Rice Transplanter Machine Market Gross Profit Margins, cost of production & Consumption Demand & Supply Figures 2017-2021

Rice Transplanter Machine Market report 2017-2021 is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Rice Transplanter Machine industry. The report analysis the global market of Rice Transplanter Machine by key manufactures and geographic regions. The report includes Rice Transplanter Machine definitions, product type, applications and industry chain structure, development trends, competitive landscape analysis, and key regions development and import/export status.
For key manufacturers, company profiles, product analysis, shipment, ASPs, revenue, market shares and contact information are included. For industry chain, upstream raw materials, equipment, and downstream demand analysis are also carried out. Finally, global and major regions Rice Transplanter Machine industry forecast is offered.
Major Regions: APAC, EMEA & Americas
Forecast period: 5-year annual forecast (2017-2021)
Historic Data Period: 2011-2017
About Rice Transplanter Machine
The rice transplanter machine was introduced in Japan by Kubota during the 1960s. It is specifically designed for transplanting rice seedlings in paddy fields. Farmers are required to drive the machine along a straight line to transplant the seedlings in rows. The rice planter comprised of three parts, namely the motor, running gear, and transplanter device. The transplanter consists of a seedling tray, seeding tray shifter, and pickup forks. The seedlings are fed into the seedling trays from where they are picked up by the forks and placed into the ground.
Industry analysts forecast the global rice transplanter machine Market to grow at a CAGR of 9.35% during the period 2017-2021.
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Key information related to the Rice Transplanter Machine Market major vendors provided in the report:
·       CAGR Value( Used to track the performance of the company over the period of time, longer than 1 year)
·       Working Capital( Money required to run the day-to-day operations of the business)
·       Enterprise Value(Measure of company’s total value & comprehensive tool to analyze the value of company)
·       Book Value(Value of the company to its shareholders)
The above data is available for the following key vendors: Kubota, Iseki, Yanmar, TYM, Jiangsu World Agriculture Machinery, CLAAS, Mitsubishi Mahindra Agricultural Machinery, Changfa Agricultural Equipment, Shandong Fuerwo Agricultural Equipment, Dongfeng Agricultural Machinery,
Market driver
·       Shift toward mechanization
·       For a full, detailed list, view our report
Market challenge
·       Lack of finances for small farmers to replace old machinery
·       For a full, detailed list, view our report
Market trend
·       Product innovation
·       For a full, detailed list, view our report
Other important Rice Transplanter Machine Market data available in this report:
·       This report discusses the market summary, market scope & gives a brief outline of the Rice Transplanter Machine
·       Key performing regions (APAC, EMEA, Americas) along with their major countries are detailed in this report.
·       Challenges for the new entrants, trends & market drivers.
·       Strategic recommendations, forecast & growth areas of the Rice Transplanter Machine Market.
·       Emerging opportunitiescompetitive landscaperevenue & share of main manufacturers.
·       Market share & year-over-year growth of key players in promising regions
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No. of Pages: 101
Presentation of Data in the report: The data is presented in the form of pie charts, tables & figures for a quick & accurate analysis of the overall Rice Transplanter Machine market. Further, the report can be studied in depth to gain further insight into the Rice Transplanter Machine market. 

Global Rice Transplanter Machines Market Growth Opportunities, Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Geographic Segmentation & Competitive Landscape Report to 2021

August 6, 2018
Rice Transplanter Machines Market Research Report 2018 examines the market dynamics, competitive landscape and discusses major trends. The report offers the most up-to-date industry data on the actual and potential market situation, and future outlook. The Rice Transplanter Machines market research includes historic data from 2012 to 2017 and forecasts until 2023. 
Following are the Topmost key players covered in this Rice Transplanter Machines Market research report: Yanmar, Iseki, Kubota, TYM, Jiangsu World Agriculture Machinery, CLAAS, Shandong Fuerwo Agricultural Equipment, Mitsubishi Mahindra Agricultural Machinery, Dongfeng Agricultural Machinery, Changfa Agricultural Equipment,
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Furthermore, the report provides insights about the major drivers and challenges, along with the latest trends and developments impacting the industry growth. In addition, the report also highlights various opportunities available for growth of the Rice Transplanter Machines market. Moreover, the report provides the sales of commercialized Rice Transplanter Machines.
Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Rice Transplanter Machines in each application and can be divided into
  • Commercial
  • Household
Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, Rice Transplanter Machines market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into
  • Mechanical
  • Manual
Moreover, the report assesses the key opportunities in the Rice Transplanter Machines market and outlines the factors that are and will be driving the growth of the industry. Growth of the overall Rice Transplanter Machines market has also been forecasted for the years 2018-2023, taking into consideration the previous growth patterns, the growth drivers and the current and future trends.
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Other Major Topics Covered in Rice Transplanter Machines market research report are as follows:
Rice Transplanter Machines Market Forecast 2018-2023
Production Forecast by Type 2018-2023
Market Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast 2018-2023
Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions 2018-2023
Market Consumption Forecast by Application 2018-2023
Price Forecast 2018-2023 
Market Effect Factors Analysis
Technology Progress in Related Rice Transplanter Machines Market
Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
Technology Progress/Risk
Substitutes Threat
Economic/Political Environmental Change
Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders
Rice Transplanter Machines Marketing Channel Development Trend
Rice Transplanter Machines Market Positioning
Marketing Channel
Direct Marketing
Indirect Marketing
Pricing Strategy
Rice Transplanter Machines Brand Strategy
Distributors/Traders List
Target Client
The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the Rice Transplanter Machines market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth.
Scope of the Rice Transplanter Machines Market on the basis of region: North America, Europe, China, Japan, Rest APAC, Latin America.
It covers all the regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets. It draws comparisons with country populations and economies to understand the importance of the Rice Transplanter Machines market by country and how this is changing. 
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In this Rice Transplanter Machines Market report analysis, traders and distributors analysis is given along with contact details. For material and equipment suppliers also, contact details are given. New investment feasibility analysis and Rice Transplanter Machines Market Industry growth is included in the report.

Rice tariff bill hurdles House on second reading
August 7, 2018 | 9:48 pm
PHILSTAR
THE House of Representatives, voting viva voce, passed on second reading the rice tariff bill, which hopes to broaden rice imports and use the tariffs to fund measures to improve competitiveness in the rice industry.House Bill 7735, the Revised Agricultural Tariffication Act, proposes the creation the Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (RCEF) as the government expands the role of private traders in importing rice.
The fund will help support upgrades to farming equipment and provide financing for crop loans and insurance, among others.The fund will also be used for post-harvest, logistical projects and rice marketing, rice scholarships and vocational education and research extension services.Albay Representative Edcel C. Lagman, prior to voting, moved to introduce a provision to automatically appropriate funds for RCEF.
“The proceeds from the rice fund shall automatically be appropriated and periodically released by the DBM (Department of Budget and Management) to the DA (Department of Agriculture) in order to sustain the program on rice sufficiency and enhance the small farmers self-reliance,” Mr. Lagman said. The proposal was accepted by bill sponsor Representative Jose T. Panganiban.
The measure also proposes to restore the minimum access volume (MAV) on rice to its 2012 level of 350,000 metric tons (MT).
It also proposed that the bound rate for rice imported from non-ASEAN World Trade Organization members be set at the 40% Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate within the 350,000 MT MAV. Beyond the quota, the rate rises to 180% for MFNs.
Imports from ASEAN will follow import duty rates set out by the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement.The measure will also allow the President to make adjustments in the applied rate, or regulate rice exports as well as imports, and enter into trade negotiations, relating to bound or maximum rates on rice trade. The president, however, can intervene for not more than two months.
The “Revised Agricultural Tariffication Act,” is among the priority bills listed by the Legislative-Executive Development Advisory Council.Its counterpart measure, Senate Bill 1839, authored by Senator Sherwin T. Gatchalian, remains pending at the committee level. — Charmaine A. Tadalan

Experts say year won’t pan out well for rice exports

Cheng Sokhorng | Publication date 07 August 2018 | 10:21 ICT
A farmer works in a parched paddy field in Kampong Speu province’s Kong Pisei district in 2012. Heng Chivoan
While the Kingdom’s rice exports have been declining for the past five months, industry insiders predict that the year’s total will fall as much as 10 per cent compared to last year.The claims come as data show that rice exports in the first seven of the year have decreased by more than six per cent compared to the same period last year.
Hun Lak, vice-president of the Cambodia Rice Federation (CRF) claimed that a slow start to the year could bring annual numbers down.“We had a lot of orders in the beginning of the year, but we could not supply on time as we do not have enough paddy in stock,” he said, adding, “Most millers are constrained by limited storage capacities. It will be hard to surpass last year’s export figure.”
Last year, Cambodia exported 635,679 tonnes of rice, which was an increase of more than 17 per cent from the year before, according to figures from the Ministry of Agriculture.
However, over the first seven months of this year, Cambodia exported 297,080 tonnes of rice, which was a 6.3 per cent decline compared to the same period last year.January and June were the only months this year where rice exports increased from their 2017 totals.Hean Vanhan, director-general of the general directorate of agriculture at the Ministry of Agriculture expected that the total rice export this year would decline around 10 per cent from last year.
“It is the first time that export figures have kept decreasing consecutively like this,” he said, claiming that storage capacity was to blame for the decline.The country unveiled four new rice storage and drying facilities in July, a move which insiders said will help boost the country’s exports as well as maintain the local price of paddy.Terms of a massive 250,000-tonne export agreement with Bangladesh have failed to materialise, with insiders further blaming a lack of storage facilities for the inability to meet demand.
Chray Son, deputy director of Capital Food, agreed that the year’s totals would go down, but was more conservative in his estimate. He speculated that the Kingdom would hit the 500,000-tonne mark.“We still face price challenges with neighbouring markets ... and our storage still limited,” he said.


Cambodia’s rice export down in 7-month period

VNA TUESDAY, AUGUST 07, 2018 - 15:05:00 
Cambodia’s rice exports during January-July reduces by nearly 6.3 percent year on year. (Photo: Reuters)

Phnom Penh (VNA) – Cambodia’s rice exports in the first seven months of this year reduced by nearly 6.3 percent year on year, or 18,837 tonnes, to 297,080 tonnes, according to statistics of the secretariat of the One-Window Service for Rice Export Formality.

The secretariat attributed the decrease to rice exporters in the region cutting export rice prices to enhance competitiveness.

However, the Ministry of Agriculture said the reduction in rice export is due to insufficient purchase of unmilled rice and limited rice reserves.
According to Hean Vahhan, director general of the general directorate of agriculture, as next month will be the main harvest time, rice export will pick up in the coming months.Last year, Cambodia shipped abroad more than 600,000 tonnes of milled rice, an increase of 17 percent from a year earlier. China was the largest buyer of Cambodian rice with a quota of 300,000 tonnes.-VNA  

Basmati rice millers in India offer higher price to farmers to cut use of chemicals

By Parshant Krar, ET Bureau|
Updated: Aug 04, 2018, 11.34 AM IST
Rice millers are seeking deals with farmers in Jammu where use of pesticides is low. CHANDIGARH: Amid tightening food safety regulations overseas, rice millers are offering cash incentives to Basmati growers in a bid to wean them away from using pesticides. Farmers are being promised Rs 500 more per quintal of paddy for not using pesticides and fungicides that do not confirm to latest global specifications, and also for limiting dosages of others, traders told ET. The incentive is expected to double for farmers in Jammu as harvest period draws closer.
Indian rice exporters are worried that Europe’s stringent norms on pesticide residue levels, and the likelihood of similar standards being adopted by Saudi Arabia, will hit exports of basmati if farmers fail to conform. As per a recent circular issued to exporters by the Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SAUDA), the pesticide residue levels have been restricted by 90%.

“It is not feasible to meet European specifications in exports to Saudi Arabia as exports to the continent are currently restricted to brown PUSA, whereas varieties in demand in the Gulf country are different,” said Sanjiva Rishi, head marketing at Kohinoor Foods.

Rice exporters have been advised by Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) to not send high quantities of rice shipments to Saudi Arabia this week. The Gulf nation is warranting certification from exporters about compliance of MRL guidelines on shipments. “There is possibility of shipments getting cancelled till the matter is resolved with the Saudi authorities,” an official at APEDA said.

Akshay Gupta, head of exports at KRBL, said, “Export of rice is already down to Europe and the US due to stringent residue norms and a hurdle in export to Saudi Arabia will affect basmati exports hard. The new norms from Saudi Arabia have come as a surprise as no timeframe has been extended for implementation.”

Rice millers are seeking deals with farmers in Jammu where use of pesticides is low. “The production of rice is around 2 lakh tonnes in the district, but export demand for Europe and Saudi Arabia is over 1 million tonnes,” an exporter said. Where pesticide usage is less, millers are promising higher procurement price in advance. “It is necessary as most of the basmati farmers have small landholdings and they cannot afford crop failure due to attack by pests,” said Tejinder Singh, general manager at Supple Tek Industries.

Indian authorities are already in talks with Saudi officials to resolve the matter favourably for the current season. Saudi Arabia buys on average about a fifth of the over 4 million tonnes of basmati rice exported from India. Rice export to the US and Europe has taken a hit in recent years after the maximum residue levels were reduced.

With the export season set to start by October, exporters are seeking clarity over the new specifications, as most are unsure about how strictly the norms will be implemented. “It is not clear as when the circular will come into effect,” Rishi said. Punjab’s agriculture department has urged pesticide dealers and farmers to not use pesticides and fungicides that can leave higher residue. “Rice millers and agriculture officials are reaching out to farmers through announcements, through Gurudwaras, pamphlets and public meetings,” an official in Amritsar said .



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