17th May,2018 Daily Global Regional Local Rice E-Newsletter
mujahid.riceplus@gmail.com
Is Pakistani Agriculture Ready for CPEC?
A lack of government planning could leave Pakistan’s farmers on
the losing end of a far-reaching deal with China.
By Andrew McCormick
May 17, 2018
The basmati rice grown in
Pakistan’s Punjab province is long and slender-grained. It is aromatic, fluffy
when cooked and, in classic Pakistani dishes, pairs well with lentil and
gravies made from chickpea flour and spices. At market, it draws double the
price, if not more, of non-basmati, long-grain rice varieties.
In recent years, however, basmati
revenues have slumped in Pakistan amid low-yield harvests and uneven quality.
At the Sino-Pakistan Hybrid
Rice Research Center in Karachi, Chinese and Pakistani
scientists are working to reverse this trend. Using state-of-the-art genetic
technologies, they are developing high-yield, high-quality, and pest-resistant
rice varieties, for both domestic sale and export.
The $1.3 million research
facility is a harbinger of many changes soon to come to Pakistan’s agriculture
sector under the ambitious development scheme known as the China-Pakistan
Economic Corridor, or CPEC. A crown jewel in China’s continent-bridging Belt
and Road Initiative, CPEC encompasses some $62 billion in investments and
infrastructure projects in Pakistan, including ports, power plants, roads, and
railways. For agriculture, CPEC promises technology transfers, infrastructure
upgrades, and extensive cooperation between Chinese and Pakistani farming
enterprises.
Pakistani officials have struck a
cheerful note, pledging all good things for the country’s landowners and
farmers. But economists say similar rhetoric preceded ongoing CPEC projects in
other sectors, which in fact became plagued by exploding budgets and bureaucratic delays when
the time came for implementation.
Farmers in Pakistan, for their
part, complain that a lack of detailed publicly available information has left
them in the dark as to what to expect from CPEC-related agriculture projects,
as well as unable to verify what measures the government has taken to protect
their interests vis-à-vis China. At a time when Pakistan has wagered future
decades of prosperity on CPEC’s success, this lack of transparency — and
possibly an overall lack of government preparedness — threatens to place the country
on the losing end of an otherwise promising economic partnership.
“CPEC could work for Pakistani
agriculture or it could be a disaster,” said Nazish Afraz, a professor of
economics and public policy researcher at the Lahore University of Management
Sciences. “None of the potential gains under CPEC are automatic, though, and
there is a sense that China has done much more to prepare than Pakistan.”
A June 2017 report in the Pakistani news outlet Dawn outlined the potential
breadth of China’s plans for CPEC. According to the author’s review of a
lengthy but confidential government planning document, it is possible Chinese
enterprises will be allowed access to large tracts of Pakistani farmland, either
by lease or purchase. On that land, they will allegedly be permitted to operate
their own farms and processing facilities, backed by robust capital grants and
loans from Beijing and the Chinese Development Bank.
Thanks to low tariffs and
increased transportation links between the countries, Chinese produce is
already prevalent in Pakistani markets and competing with locally grown
produce. But in the future, Chinese produce grown in Pakistan could potentially
be exported to Chinese markets, with little benefit whatsoever to Pakistan’s
economy.
“Our approach to China has been,
‘Take whatever you want,’” said Kaiser Bengali, a senior economist and former
advisor to the Pakistani government. “There has been little financial analysis,
and no feasibility studies have been carried out of [CPEC’s] costs and
benefits.”
Agriculture currently accounts
for 20 percent of Pakistan’s GDP but employs 43 percent of its labor force,
more than any other economic sector. Despite the industry’s size, it has long
been hindered by water scarcity, energy shortages, and poor post-harvest
infrastructure, which results in about one-third of the country’s produce going
to waste before it reaches market.
That Chinese investment might
remedy some of these issues is a sure benefit of CPEC for Pakistan, Bengali
said. But he worries his country is prepared to give up too much in return.
Timely government regulation
could help promote greater equity in in Pakistan’s arrangement with China. Syed
Asim Ali Shah, a landowner and farmer who has grown rice and wheat for two
decades in Punjab’s Jhang district, said he would like to see performance
metrics imposed on Chinese enterprises entering Pakistan under CPEC. In
exchange for land rights, he suggested, Chinese outfits could be asked to demonstrate
quantifiable reductions in soil erosion, for example, or significant water
collection in arid regions of the country.
No public debates have been held
on CPEC in his area, though, Shah said, and he knows very little about what
might actually come to pass. He worries CPEC will result in many farmers,
particularly poor day laborers and subsistence farmers, being displaced.
According to Fazal Abbas Mekan,
federal secretary of the Pakistani Ministry of National Food Security and
Research, additional measures the government might consider include: guaranteed
value chain participation for Pakistani growers, meaning raw produce would be
processed into higher-value products — by canning, pureeing or pickling, for
example — before export to China; quotas for Pakistani labor on Chinese-owned
or operated farms; and requirements that specific infrastructure projects be
completed, such as post-harvest storage facilities, before Chinese enterprises
are allowed to access Pakistani land.
“Employment must be generated,”
he said. “We should not just become a market for Chinese goods completely.”
Mekan added, however, that the government was “late” in setting advantageous
conditions for the country’s farmers and businesses.
Experts agree that
agriculturalists might not want to hold their breath for swift protection from
lawmakers. A disconnect between Pakistani government entities, they say, has
broadly stymied efforts to adopt a consolidated approach to CPEC. With respect
to agriculture, specifically, a 2010 constitutional amendment that established
agriculture as the exclusive responsibility of provincial governments has
resulted in frequent misalignment between provincial leaders and the federal
officials who carry out CPEC negotiations with China.
Complicating matters further,
nobody in the government has any way of ensuring consistency in leaders’
approaches to CPEC before and after elections. With Pakistani voters headed to
the polls this July, the potential exists that shifting ideologies and
constituencies could scuttle some of the preparatory work for CPEC that has
already been completed.
If some worry these bureaucratic
hitches will be exploited, however, Jue Wang, a fellow with Chatham House’s
Asia-Pacific Program, said they have in fact proven equally problematic for the
Chinese, across CPEC development sectors.
“Chinese project leaders are used
to a strong, central administrative voice in their own country,” she explained.
“They struggle to simply navigate this sort of disorganization.”
Wang added that China should not
be mistaken for a particularly unified actor on this front, either. Though many
teams of Chinese experts and workers have been dispatched to Pakistan to survey
land and evaluate opportunities, she said these groups often represent a
variety of competing Chinese private companies and state-owned enterprises, who
are themselves arguing over who gets to benefit from CPEC.
With such a diversity of actors
at play on both sides, Chinese enterprises will likely choose to approach
future CPEC endeavors with caution and the flexibility to adapt to market
fluctuations, according to Angela Stanzel, a Senior Policy Fellow at the
European Council on Foreign Relations.
“This is a very fluid project,”
Stanzel said. “China doesn’t want to overplay its hand. They’re testing things
out and seeing what works.”
At the end of the day, Stanzel
said, China seeks to tout CPEC as a positive example of what it might achieve
in other Belt and Road-associated countries. While she said fears of a Chinese
“takeover” in Pakistan are well-founded, based on Chinese ventures in other
parts of the world in recent decades, Stanzel anticipates China will want to
avoid the negative blowback it faced in some African countries for its
heavy-handed approach to partnership.
“A lot of the initial excitement
for CPEC is fading,” Khawar said. “We are starting to realize in Pakistan that,
even under CPEC and Belt and Road, there is no never-ending stream of money
from China.”
Andrew McCormick is a reporter
currently studying at Columbia Journalism School. Additional reporting was
provided by Haneya Hasan and Nushmiya Sukhera at Columbia Journalism School.
PhilRice pushes quality seeds
The Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice) has urged seed
growers in the Bicol region to use quality seeds to help their crops become
more climate resilient, which would help increase farmers’ rice yield.
Jonathan Niones, head of PhilRice Genetics Resources Division,
encouraged farmers in the recent 2018 Lakbay Palay Dry Season held at PhilRice
Bicol, Ligao City, Albay, to increase their production of quality seeds so
access to these seeds is improved.
Niones emphasized that by using quality seeds, farmers will be
able to increase rice yield by 5 to 10 percent “owing to its high percentage of
germination rate and high level of purity.”
According to him, it will also help Bicolano farmers become more
climate resilient given the region’s vulnerability to typhoons, flood, and
drought. Quality seeds are also known for their vigor, resistance to diseases,
and uniform growth.Niones told 270 Bicolano farmers, who ranked first for
climate-smart resiliency, that quality seeds are better to plant because they
have at least 85-percent germination rate.
“Low-quality seeds lead to unsynchronized germination and growth
of crop, which will later become a problem in crop management,” he said.
For Bicol region, PhilRice recommends NSIC Rc 302 and NSIC Rc 308,
which can yield from 5.7 to 10.9 tons per hectare (t/ha). Newly-released
varieties, NSIC Rc 352 and NSIC Rc 354, are also suitable for the region,
according to Philrice.
In 2016, PhilRice made the rice seeds more accessible to farmers
through Lakbay Binhi, a project that brings high quality and
location-specific seeds through trucks converted into mobile seed centers.
Since then PhilRice experts have visited provinces, especially
areas where adoption of high quality seeds is low, to share knowledge on crop
management practices and location-specific technologies.
http://www.manilatimes.net/philrice-pushes-quality-seeds/399440/
Govt issues tenders to export 3000-tonne rice, 5000-tonne sugar to
Nigeria
17.05.2018
Pakistan has started implementing an agreement to export 3000
metric tonnes of rice to Nigeria while 5000 metric tonne sugar will also be
exported to Nigeria.According to Ministry of Commerce, the government has
issued tenders for exporting 3000 metric tonnes irri-6 rice. These exports will
prove wholesome for next crop and incentive will be given to farmers to
cultivate next crop of rice in a better way.The government has also issued
tenders for supply of 5000 metric tonnes of sugar to Nigeria. These tenders
have been issued by TCP authorities.The export of sugar to Nigeria will enable
sugar mills owners to pay the price of sugarcane to the cultivators forthwith
besides clearing their outstanding dues.
House Farm Bill Fails
By Ben Mosely
WASHINGTON, DC -
Despite a committed effort by USA Rice Federation members to urge members of the
U.S. House of Representatives to pass H.R 2, the 2018 Farm Bill, the measure
was rejected by House lawmakers today by a vote of 198 to 213.
After the vote, House Agriculture Chairman Mike Conaway said, "We experienced a setback today after a streak of victories all week. We may be down, but we are not out. We will deliver a strong, new farm bill on time as the President of the United States has called on us to do. Our nation's farmers and ranchers and rural America deserve nothing less."
Upon the announcement of the bill's failure, House Speaker Paul Ryan (R-Wis.) moved to reconsider the vote. The motion was postponed, which leaves the door open for another vote on H.R. 2 in the future. As of publishing, there is no indication when that vote could occur.
"Unfortunately, the House missed an opportunity to advance policies which would provide long-term certainty for our farmers who are witnessing the steepest decline in net farm income since the Great Depression," said Joe Mencer, Arkansas rice farmer and chairman of USA Rice Farmers. "We're hopeful the House can soon pass this bill which includes the positive provisions that have been advocated for by the U.S. rice industry."
While USA Rice is disappointed that the House rejected the farm bill, USA Rice is sincerely grateful for the hard work and tremendous efforts of Chairman Mike Conaway (R-Texas) for his leadership in getting the bill to the floor and Ranking Member Collin Peterson (D-Minn.) for his help in defeating harmful amendments which would have been detrimental to the agriculture industry. Congress and the agriculture community must now work together to find a path to get a farm bill reauthorized before the current farm law expires September 30.
After the vote, House Agriculture Chairman Mike Conaway said, "We experienced a setback today after a streak of victories all week. We may be down, but we are not out. We will deliver a strong, new farm bill on time as the President of the United States has called on us to do. Our nation's farmers and ranchers and rural America deserve nothing less."
Upon the announcement of the bill's failure, House Speaker Paul Ryan (R-Wis.) moved to reconsider the vote. The motion was postponed, which leaves the door open for another vote on H.R. 2 in the future. As of publishing, there is no indication when that vote could occur.
"Unfortunately, the House missed an opportunity to advance policies which would provide long-term certainty for our farmers who are witnessing the steepest decline in net farm income since the Great Depression," said Joe Mencer, Arkansas rice farmer and chairman of USA Rice Farmers. "We're hopeful the House can soon pass this bill which includes the positive provisions that have been advocated for by the U.S. rice industry."
While USA Rice is disappointed that the House rejected the farm bill, USA Rice is sincerely grateful for the hard work and tremendous efforts of Chairman Mike Conaway (R-Texas) for his leadership in getting the bill to the floor and Ranking Member Collin Peterson (D-Minn.) for his help in defeating harmful amendments which would have been detrimental to the agriculture industry. Congress and the agriculture community must now work together to find a path to get a farm bill reauthorized before the current farm law expires September 30.
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Rice, Dunar Foods, Amira Nature Foods, Best Foods, Sungold, HAS Rice Pakistan,
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Satake to
exhibit at FOOMA in Tokyo
May 17, 2018 - by
Susan Reidy
HIROSHIMA, JAPAN — Satake will exhibit
a broad range of equipment at the International Food Machinery & Technology
Exhibition (FOOMA) from June 12-15 at the Tokyo International Exhibition
Center. FOOMA is one of the largest trade shows in Asia for food
technology, and this year will have more than 790 exhibiting companies involved
in every stage of the food production process.
The show, hosted by the Japan Food
Machinery Manufacturers' Association, is in its 41th year.
Satake will exhibit and demonstrate
five different groups of machinery and poster panels, under the theme
“Challenge! Satake.”
In the group for grain conditioning
and processing machinery, Satake will exhibit a new Sake rice milling machine,
a rinse free rice production machine and a commercial rice milling machine,
along with other new machines such as Satake’s Henry Simon brand flour mill.
In the group for optical sorters,
Satake will demonstrate a chute type “PIKASEN α PLUS” and belt type
“BELTUZA XeNO,” both equipped with NIR cameras and shape sorting for similar
color impurities and deformed impurities.
In the group for test/analytical
equipment, Satake will demonstrate various equipment such as the new rice
analyzer equipped with Wi-Fi connection.
In the group for cooking and food
processing machinery, Satake will demonstrate the pressurized IH rice cooking
unit, which cooks rice evenly without deforming the kernel, and the
semi-automatic small-scale IH cooking system.
In the group for value-added
products and home appliances, Satake will exhibit “Magic Rice” with two new
flavors along with a demonstration of the GABA Mill, a home-use rice milling
equipment that can produce GABA rice.
Satake’s booth will be in East 7
Hall (Booth No. 7Y-24). The booth is open from 10-5 p.m.
Related Articles
Rice farmers observing best growing
season in years
Posted: May 18, 2018 4:38 AM
PSTUpdated: May 18, 2018 4:43 AM PST
CROWLEY, La. -
The hot and dry conditions are affecting this year's rice crop.
In the last three years, frequent, extreme rainfall has put a
dent in rice production.
"We had several hundred acres last year that was lost. And,
we lost a lot of rice two years ago from flooding condition when it was
actually in the middle of harvest," explained LSU Extension Rice Research
Center Specialist for La Dr. Dustin Harrell.
Because of the colder weather this year, rice crops in Acadiana
were staying dormant. Most recently, the weather changed very quickly from
winter to summer.
"It's probably the best rice I have seen in many years.
And, the low 90's and upward 80's during the day with low cloud cover and the
cooler temperatures in the low seventies and uppers seventies is just perfect
for growing rice. In fact, some of the best we've had in the last three
years," explained Dr. Harrell.
One of the negative sides of this weather is that rice farmers
will have to pay higher energy bills for running their irrigation pumps
more.
"Old generations always said that in the years that we have
to pump that will make better crops. We utilize the fertilizer better and we
have less disease pressure," said Acadia Parish rice farmer Paul
Zaunbrecher.
Despite the sunny, dry weather forcing farmers to run their
irrigation pumps longer, they say they'll save money if this year turns out to
be sunny and warm.
"If we're catching all these rains, a lot of times we're
forced throw fertilizer into the water. When you throw fertilizer into the
water, you decrease your efficiency in the plant taking up the
fertilizer," said Zaunbrecher.
While rice farmers acknowledge that some rain would be
beneficial, they just want it in moderation.
Ancient Chinese farmers sowed
literal seeds of change in Southeast Asia
DNA analysis
of 4,000-year-old skeletons suggests migrants helped spread farming and
languages
BY BRUCE BOWER
2:14PM, MAY 17, 2018
CHINA TIES Excavations at Vietnam’s Man Bac site, including this work
in 2007, uncovered skeletons of farmers from around 4,000 years ago. DNA from
these skeletons supports an idea that ancient migrants from southern China
spread farming and languages throughout much of Southeast Asia.
People who moved out of southern
China cultivated big changes across ancient Southeast Asia, a new analysis of
ancient human DNA finds.Chinese rice and millet farmers spread south into a region stretching from Vietnam to Myanmar. There, they mated with local hunter-gatherers in two main pulses, first around 4,000 years ago, and again two millennia later, says a team led by Harvard Medical School geneticist Mark Lipson. Those population movements brought agriculture to the region and triggered the spread of Austroasiatic languages that are still spoken in parts of South and Southeast Asia, the scientists conclude online May 17 in Science.
Over the past 20 years, accumulating archaeological evidence has pointed to the emergence of rice farming in Southeast Asia between 4,500 and 4,000 years ago, accompanied by tools and pottery showing links to southern China. Austroasiatic languages now found from Vietnam to India contain words for rice and agriculture, suggesting that ancient arrivals from southern China spoke an Austroasiatic tongue. Questions have remained, though, about where Austroasiatic languages originated and whether knowledge about farming practices, rather than farmers themselves, spread from China into Southeast Asia.
Now, DNA from ancient Southeast Asians provides “clinching evidence” for the spread of farming via southern Chinese groups, says archaeologist Charles Higham of the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand, who did not participate in the study. The new report aligns with other ancient DNA evidence of culture-changing population movements across parts of Asia starting around 5,000 years ago (SN: 11/25/17, p. 16). “Ancient human DNA is showing that prehistoric people were far more mobile and exploratory than has often been thought,” Higham says.
Lipson’s team obtained DNA from 18 human skeletons unearthed at five Southeast Asian sites dating to between around 4,100 and 1,700 years ago. These sites are located in Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand and Cambodia.
DNA preserves poorly in such hot, humid regions. A group led by study coauthor Ron Pinhasi, an archaeologist at the University of Vienna, recently found that human DNA survives best in a skull bone surrounding inner-ear structures that has especially dense tissue. In the new study, DNA was extracted from that bone for each ancient individual.
Roughly 4,000-year-old farmers at Vietnam’s Man Bac site displayed a close genetic relationship to present-day speakers of Austroasiatic languages, especially in southern China, Lipson’s group says. About 25 to 30 percent of the Man Bac farmers’ ancestry came from hunter-gatherers, the scientists estimate, perhaps due to interbreeding of rice growers and foragers in southern China before any migrations occurred. Many populations today that speak Austroasiatic languages also display a similar genetic signature. Genetic signs of additional hunter-gatherer ancestry, probably acquired in Southeast Asia, appeared in two of eight Man Bac farmers.
At approximately 2,000-year-old sites in Vietnam and Myanmar, farmers inherited a genetic makeup that differed in some ways from that of the earlier Man Bac crowd, but still closely resembled the DNA of present-day inhabitants of southern China. A second southern Chinese migration into Southeast Asia likely led to those DNA tweaks, the researchers say.
Ancient DNA research in Asia is in the early stages, Pinhasi emphasizes. Further research will likely reveal more human population movements and genetic exchanges among various groups across Asia (SN Online: 11/10/17), he predicts.
The
Philippines, Usually a Receiver of Foreign Aid, Offers Some
May 18, 2018 5:00 AM
Ralph Jennings
The Philippines, usually a
receiver of international aid, got a unique chance this week to give some as
the government agreed to help struggling Papua New Guinea with rice
cultivation.
Philippine and Papua New Guinean
officials signed an agreement Wednesday on cooperation in agriculture,
particularly rice production, inland fish farming and industrial crops, the
presidential office in Manila said.
Rice will probably lead their
agreement as the Philippines has shared growing techniques abroad before, said
Jonathan Ravelas, chief market strategist with Banco de Oro UniBank in Metro
Manila.
“Planting rice is a bit
sensitive, especially when you’re in a tropical country,” Ravelas said. “Before
a harvest it rains. We have a facility that gives you different strains of rice
that could be water resistant or whatever.”
Receiver of foreign aid
The Philippines as a developing
country has accepted billions of dollars in aid and investment pledged by other
countries.
Much of it comes from China,
Japan and the United States. For example, China is helping build railways now
as part of a $169 billion plan to build Philippine infrastructure through 2022.
Two years ago Beijing pledged an eventual total of $24 billion in aid and
investment to the Philippines.
Now Papua New Guinea needs help
diversifying its economy because drops in world oil prices have hurt oil and
gas, said Christian de Guzman, vice president and senior credit officer with
Moody’s in Singapore.
“With the downturn in oil prices,
the problem here is that a few years ago there was this expectation that oil
prices were going to be like $100 per barrel, and so they jacked up spending,”
de Guzman said. “They’re a bit struggling right now.”
“This is part of the
diversification story,” said de Guzman, referring to any boost in farming from
the Philippines. “They don’t want their economy to be so tied so closely to the
oil cycle.”
In 2014 Papua New Guinea began
commercial operations of liquefied natural gas. Gas, crude oil and other fuels
could “potentially comprise” about 60 percent of the country’s export revenues,
professional services firm PwC said. The impoverished country’s GDP growth
slowed from 10.5 percent to 2 percent in 2016, and the Asian Development Bank
forecasts a 1.3 percent fall this year.
Papua New Guinean Prime Minister
Peter O’Neill told a business forum in Australia the economy must be
diversified to avoid booms and busts.
Reputation for rice
O’Neill was quoted by the
Philippine presidential website saying agriculture cooperation “will help
ensure food security for both countries.” He met Philippine President Rodrigo
Duterte in Manila this week.
The Philippines can offer expertise
in hundreds of rice strains, including some that hold up in severe weather such
as typhoons, said Jaime Manolo in the development and communications section of
the Philippine Rice Research Institute.
The government-funded,
33-year-old institute also called PhilRice has previously helped Brunei and
countries in Africa with rice technology, he said.
“We’ve got a lot of
location-specific technologies that are being promoted in different ecosystems,
which I think is also true in any country that attempts to grow rice,” Manolo
said. “So I guess PhilRice has the expertise and technologies that can help for
instance PNG improve its rice production.”
Quid quo pro
The Philippines may get something
in return for its aid to Papua New Guinea, some analysts say.
Filipinos already work in PNG,
part of a labor diaspora that totals about 2.3 million people worldwide.
Just 15,500 of those were working
in Papua New Guinea as of 2012, Philippine media say, but the number has been
growing. Philippine technical workers may eventually be able to help Papua New
Guinea advance in farming, de Guzman said.
Their earnings would contribute
to billions of dollars in remittances sent back to the Philippines.
Manila may also want Papua New
Guinea to scrap a rule against tuna fishing by foreign boats, said Carl Baker,
director of programs with the think tank Pacific Forum CSIS in Honolulu.
Boats used to reach its waters
from the southern Philippine island Mindanao and take tuna catches back for
processing. Duterte asked O’Neill last year to reconsider the ban.
“The Philippine Rice Research
Institute is well known in Southeast Asia and has done a lot of research on
optimizing small farm production, so that makes sense for PNG,” Baker said.
“The Philippines does not really provide a lot of assistance to
other countries in the region,” he added. “I suspect this really is being
driven by an interest in trying to protect the interests of the tuna
processors.”
Papua New Guinea eyes PH farmers for rice
planting
Philippine Daily Inquirer / 06:15 AM May 18, 2018
SCIENCE CITY OF MUÑOZ —Once Papua New
Guinea satisfies its domestic requirements, the excess production may be sold
to the Philippines, which is providing the technical expertise under a
bilateral arrangement with Papua New Guinea, Piñol said.
Papua New Guinea Prime Minister Peter
O’Neill is in the country for a state visit.
PhilRice tour
Piñol accompanied Papua New Guinea’s
Minister for Agriculture and Livestock Benny Allan and Minister for Finance
James Marape in touring a demonstration farm and facilities of the Philippine
Rice Research Institute (PhilRice) and the Philippine Carabao Center here, to
show the country’s wealth of information about its staple food.
Piñol said about 30,000 ha of land in Papua
New Guinea are open for production. “We are estimating that from 50,000 to
60,000 agriculturists, farmers and operators of farm machines will be needed in
that country … through private investors,” he said.
Papua New Guinea, which won independence in
1975 from Australia, is located southwest of the Pacific Ocean. Its major crops
are copra, coffee, tea and cocoa, with yams, taro, banana and sweet potatoes
grown through subsistence farming.
Hybrid rice
Papua New Guinea’s soil is very fertile,
Piñol said. Results of an initial production venture—using hybrid rice produced
by the firm SL Agritech — yielded 8.5 metric tons of palay without the use of
fertilizer.
The Philippines will also help Papua New
Guinea harness its 500,000 wild buffaloes for economic use, Piñol said.
Dr. Sailila Abdula, executive director of
PhilRice, said a team of agriculture experts has been tasked to develop a 10-ha
rice farm in Papua New Guinea “in time for the holding of the Asia-Pacific
Economic Cooperation (Apec) meeting there this November.” O’Neill is this
year’s Apec chair.
In Malacañang, President Duterte announced
the declaration of agricultural cooperation “with emphasis on rice production”
between Manila and Port Moresby.
“We urge our officials to negotiate and
conclude at the soonest possible time an agreement that will bring our
bilateral agricultural cooperation to the modern era,” President Duterte said
in a joint press statement with O’Neill.
O’Neill said he appreciated the joint
declaration that would advance agricultural cooperation between the countries.
DA to form task force for rice seed exchange
May 17, 2018, 10:29 PM
By Philippines News Agency
The Department of Agriculture
(DA) is set to form a Regional Task Force (RTF) for the implementation of
farmers’ production and exchange of high quality inbred rice seeds or what is
called the SEEDEX project.
Regional Rice Program Coordinator
Enrique H. Loyola said Thursday that the project, set for implementation during
the wet season of 2018 until the dry season of 2022-2023, aims to strengthen
the use of quality seeds of appropriate inbred varieties in various
rice-producing provinces in the country’s 16 regions, Calabarzon included.
The project is also designed to
raise small farmers’ productivity and income, empower ‘palay’ farmers to shift
to high-quality seeds in an informal farmer production and exchange system and
enhance access to appropriate inbred rice varieties and highlight advantages of
using high-quality seeds.
The task force, to be headed by
DA’s Assistant Regional Director for Operations, will include representatives
from Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice) Los Baǹos, Agricultural
Training Institute (ATI) IV-A, Bureau of Plant Industry-National Seed Quality
Control Services
Asia-Pacific Short-Grain Rice Seed
Market Attractiveness, Analysis and Major Players
May
18, 2018
4 Min ReaThis market research report by Questale on the Asia-Pacific
Short-Grain Rice Seed Market Attractiveness, Analysis and Major Players has
vast information about the market and its potential.
Objective Of The Case Study
The report is useful to everyone
right from an expert, analyst, manager to an employee as it contains a variety
of analytical and statistical data enabling the reader to have a complete
overview and an in and out knowledge, which can be applied in the
decision-making process concerning the core and crucial business areas. In
order to comprehend the knowledge and insights received from this report, some
illustration and presentation are also included alongside the data. These are
in the form of charts, graphs, tables etc. Rather than reading the raw data,
reading through tools is easier and more inferences can be drawn looking at
these illustrative diagrams.
Market Highlights
This report also helps the
readers to get their hands on ready-to-access analytical data provided by the
industry professionals. They can understand various vital trends, drivers, and
challenges in the market. This report will provide a detailed assessment of
majorly the following:
- Full in-depth analysis of the trends of
the Asia-Pacific Short-Grain Rice Seed Market
- Important changes in market dynamics of
Asia-Pacific Short-Grain Rice Seed
- Segmentation details of the Asia-Pacific
Short-Grain Rice Seed market
- Former, on-going, and projected market
analysis in terms of volume and value
- Key strategies of major players of
Asia-Pacific Short-Grain Rice Seed market
- Emerging segments and regional markets of
Asia-Pacific Short-Grain Rice Seed
- User application and usage volume of
Asia-Pacific Short-Grain Rice Seed
Get Free Research Report Sample
for more Insights: https://questale.com/report/asia-pacific-short-grain-rice-seed-market-report-2018/175294
Company Profiles
Aforementioned, this report
intends to study the developments of the Asia-Pacific Short-Grain Rice
Seed market, including its development status and future trends. To understand
all of it, it is imperative to know the key market players and in this
well-researched report we will reveal that for you, along with the future
forecast of the market:
- Dupont Pioneer
- Bayer
- Nuziveedu Seeds
- Kaveri
- Mahyco
- RiceTec
- Krishidhan
- Rasi Seeds
- JK seeds
- Syngenta
- Longping High-tech
- China National Seed
- Grand Agriseeds
- Dabei Nong Group
- Hefei Fengle
Regional Division &
Applicants
The report will provide valuation
on the basis of these regions in the Asia-Pacific Short-Grain Rice Seed market.
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Taiwan
- India
- Southeast Asia
- Australia
Based upon the user application
of the product, this report will cover the following entity:
- Japonica Rice
- Indica Rice
Furthermore, this report will
provide the sales volume of the Asia-Pacific Short-Grain Rice Seed , along with
revenue, market share and growth rate of each type. The data of these factors
will be split into the following categories:
- Agricultural Planting
- Scientific and Research Planting
Client Queries Addressed in the
Report
- What will the be the market size of
Asia-Pacific Short-Grain Rice Seed Market in 2025?
- What will be the growth rate?
- Which market trends are impacting the
growth of Asia-Pacific Short-Grain Rice Seed report on global
market?
- What are the major market trends?
- Who are the leading vendors in
Asia-Pacific Short-Grain Rice Seed Market on Global market?
- What are the major drivers in Asia-Pacific
Short-Grain Rice Seed Market globally as well as other regions?
About Us
Questale has become a leader in
delivering fact-based insights, enabling their clients to improve profitability
and accelerate growth. The critical analysis of the subject matter and
high-quality survey data by the professionals make the reports really helpful.
It provides ready-to-access information to the users who can benefit from the
same by applying the knowledge in the decision-making process. Being a top
market player themselves, Questale is a leading market research firm, catering
to various companies from Fortune 500 list and other companies, organizations,
governments and institutions globally.
Get access to the free sample
report:https://questale.com/report/asia-pacific-short-grain-rice-seed-market-report-2018/175294
Rice Starch Market Research 2018-
Global Industry Analysis, Trends, Growth Rate, Status and Outlook 2018-2025
The Worldwide Rice Starch Market
research report 2018 presents an in-depth research of the Global Rice Starch Market while
depicting the Rice Starch market size and growth rate, classification of the
Rice Starch industry on the basis of products, leading Rice Starch market players
and so on. The Rice Starch industry report summarizes the global market
insights that are key drivers for growth of the Rice Starch sales market over
the forecast period(2018-2025).
The Global Rice Starch Market
2018 report provides global market data to the top management, decision makers
and dealers an accurate Rice Starch market insights required in assessing the
overall Rice Starch market situation. The Rice Starch report includes a tactful
study of the leading Rice Starch markets, highlighting on company specification
that includes driving factors, restraints, opportunities, major challenges and
trends in the Rice Starch sales market. The Rice Starch market report serves
detailed analysis of the Rice Starch market volume, based on the revenue, Rice
Starch market stake, main segments, and covers major geographical regions,
predicting the future trends Rice Starch industry over the forecast period up
to 2025. The Global Rice Starch industry report also includes the prominent
Rice Starch market players and Rice Starch industry upcoming trends.
Before Purchasing, Get Free
Sample Report Copy@: http://questforesight.com/global-rice-starch-market-2018/#request-sample
In Global Rice Starch Market
report, we have explained each top Rice Starch industry manufacturer, by
providing company profile, their financial structure, Rice Starch business
revenue generation, income division by Rice Starch business segments, latest
updates related to Rice Starch market trends, agreements and acquisitions,
contact information, recent developments, geographical analysis and more.
The Leading Players Included
in the Global Rice Starch Market Report Are:
Bangkok starch, Thai Flour, Anhui
Lianhe, Anhui Le Huan Tian Biotechnology, AGRANA, Golden Agriculture, BENEO,
Ingredion and WFM Wholesome Foods
Geologically, the Rice Starch
market report examines the important regions, emphasizing on the productivity,
Rice Starch market size, Rice Starch market position and Rice Starch market
opportunity in that particular regions. Below are the regions covered in Rice
Starch report along with their scope of productivity.
* North America: (United States,
Canada, Mexico)
* South America: (Brazil, Argentina)
* Asia Pacific: (India, China, Japan, South Korea)
* Europe: (Germany, France, UK, Spain Italy)
* The Middle East and Africa: (Saudi Arabia)
* South America: (Brazil, Argentina)
* Asia Pacific: (India, China, Japan, South Korea)
* Europe: (Germany, France, UK, Spain Italy)
* The Middle East and Africa: (Saudi Arabia)
Rice Starch Market Type:
Food Grade, Pharmaceutical Grade,
Cosmetic Grade
Rice Starch Market Applications:
Baked Goods & Bakery
Fillings, Confectionery Coatings & Liquorice, Dairy Desserts & Yoghurt,
Dairy Fruit Preparations, Body Powder, Dry Shampoo, Other
Ask Any Kind of Query to our
Research Expert at: http://questforesight.com/global-rice-starch-market-2018/#inquiry
In this study, the years
considered to estimate the Rice Starch market size are as follows:
* History Years for Rice Starch
Market Report: 2013-2017
* Rice Starch Market Report Base Year: 2017
* Estimated Year for Rice Starch Market Report: 2018
* Forecast Years for Rice Starch Market Report: 2018 to 2025
* Rice Starch Market Report Base Year: 2017
* Estimated Year for Rice Starch Market Report: 2018
* Forecast Years for Rice Starch Market Report: 2018 to 2025
Overall the Rice Starch report
emphasis on the Global Rice Starch Market volumes in US$ million and CAGR in
percent over the forecast period 2018-2025, keeping 2017 as the base year. The
Rice Starch report explains the revenue generation through different sectors
and describes striking investment plan towards the Rice Starch market. It
provides key intuition about the Rice Starch market driving factors,
restraints, Rice Starch market opportunities, introduction of new products,
geographical landscaping, as well competitive approaches implemented by the top
Rice Starch market players. The Rice Starch market analysis report provides
various shareholders in the Rice Starch industry, comprising of Rice Starch
product manufacturer, investors, dealers, and suppliers.
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TOC: http://questforesight.com/global-rice-starch-market-2018/#toc
Available Customizations For Rice
Starch Market:-
We offer customizations in Global
Rice Starch Market according to the company’s specific needs.
The following customization options are available for the Rice Starch industry research report:
The following customization options are available for the Rice Starch industry research report:
* Regional and country-level
analysis of the Rice Starch market, by end-use.
* Rice Starch Industry detailed analysis and profiles of additional Rice Starch market players.
* Rice Starch Industry detailed analysis and profiles of additional Rice Starch market players.
Contact Us:
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Telephone Number: +1 (857) 2390696
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Mail Id: inquiry@market.biz
PhilRice pushes quality seeds
The Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice) has urged seed
growers in the Bicol region to use quality seeds to help their crops become
more climate resilient, which would help increase farmers’ rice yield.
Jonathan Niones, head of PhilRice Genetics Resources Division,
encouraged farmers in the recent 2018 Lakbay Palay Dry Season held at PhilRice
Bicol, Ligao City, Albay, to increase their production of quality seeds so
access to these seeds is improved.
Niones emphasized that by using quality seeds, farmers will be
able to increase rice yield by 5 to 10 percent “owing to its high percentage of
germination rate and high level of purity.”
According to him, it will also help Bicolano farmers become more
climate resilient given the region’s vulnerability to typhoons, flood, and
drought. Quality seeds are also known for their vigor, resistance to diseases,
and uniform growth.
Niones told 270 Bicolano farmers, who ranked first for
climate-smart resiliency, that quality seeds are better to plant because they
have at least 85-percent germination rate.
“Low-quality seeds lead to unsynchronized germination and growth
of crop, which will later become a problem in crop management,” he said.
For Bicol region, PhilRice recommends NSIC Rc 302 and NSIC Rc 308,
which can yield from 5.7 to 10.9 tons per hectare (t/ha). Newly-released
varieties, NSIC Rc 352 and NSIC Rc 354, are also suitable for the region,
according to Philrice.
In 2016, PhilRice made the rice seeds more accessible to farmers
through Lakbay Binhi, a project that brings high quality and
location-specific seeds through trucks converted into mobile seed centers.
Since then PhilRice experts have visited provinces, especially
areas where adoption of high quality seeds is low, to share knowledge on crop
management practices and location-specific technologies.
Pakistan to
export rice, sugar to Nigeria
17.05.2018
Pakistan has started implementing agreement to export 3000
metric tons rice to Nigeria while 5000 metric tons sugar will also be exported
to Nigeria.According to Commerce Ministry, government has issued tenders for
exporting 3000 metric tons irri-6 rice. These exports will prove wholesome for
next crop and incentives will be given to farmers to cultivate next crop of
rice in a better way. Pakistan has surplus rice.Government has also issued
tenders for supply of 5000 metric tons sugar to Nigeria. These tenders have
been issued by TCP authorities.The export of sugar to Nigeria will enable sugar
mills owners to pay price of sugarcane to the cultivators forthwith besides
clearing their outstanding dues.
Papua New Guinea eyes PH farmers for rice
planting
Philippine Daily Inquirer / 06:15 AM May 18, 2018
SCIENCE CITY OF MUÑOZ —Once Papua New
Guinea satisfies its domestic requirements, the excess production may be sold
to the Philippines, which is providing the technical expertise under a
bilateral arrangement with Papua New Guinea, Piñol said.
Papua New Guinea Prime Minister Peter
O’Neill is in the country for a state visit.
PhilRice tour
Piñol accompanied Papua New Guinea’s
Minister for Agriculture and Livestock Benny Allan and Minister for Finance
James Marape in touring a demonstration farm and facilities of the Philippine
Rice Research Institute (PhilRice) and the Philippine Carabao Center here, to
show the country’s wealth of information about its staple food.
Piñol said about 30,000 ha of land in Papua
New Guinea are open for production. “We are estimating that from 50,000 to
60,000 agriculturists, farmers and operators of farm machines will be needed in
that country … through private investors,” he said.
Papua New Guinea, which won independence in
1975 from Australia, is located southwest of the Pacific Ocean. Its major crops
are copra, coffee, tea and cocoa, with yams, taro, banana and sweet potatoes
grown through subsistence farming.
Hybrid rice
Papua New Guinea’s soil is very fertile,
Piñol said. Results of an initial production venture—using hybrid rice produced
by the firm SL Agritech — yielded 8.5 metric tons of palay without the use of
fertilizer.
The Philippines will also help Papua New
Guinea harness its 500,000 wild buffaloes for economic use, Piñol said.
Dr. Sailila Abdula, executive director of
PhilRice, said a team of agriculture experts has been tasked to develop a 10-ha
rice farm in Papua New Guinea “in time for the holding of the Asia-Pacific
Economic Cooperation (Apec) meeting there this November.” O’Neill is this
year’s Apec chair.
In Malacañang, President Duterte announced
the declaration of agricultural cooperation “with emphasis on rice production”
between Manila and Port Moresby.
“We urge our officials to negotiate and
conclude at the soonest possible time an agreement that will bring our
bilateral agricultural cooperation to the modern era,” President Duterte said
in a joint press statement with O’Neill.
O’Neill said he appreciated the joint
declaration that would advance agricultural cooperation between the countries.
http://globalnation.inquirer.net/167034/papua-new-guinea-eyes-ph-farmers-rice-planting#ixzz5FvpDcnw5
Basmati Rice Market 2018-2023 Global Analysis, Growth,
Challenges, Drivers, Trends, Outlook
Basmati Rice Market report delivers analysis of top manufacturers all around
the world with opportunities and achievements through the several restraints.
Basmati Rice Market also gives the understanding of revenue, sales,
consumption, competitive analysis, geographical regions and conditions, type,
applications, and suppliers of Basmati Rice.
The report provides a 5-year
forecast (2018-2023) assessed based on how the Basmati Rice market is predicted
to grow in major regions like USA, Europe, Japan, China, India, Southeast
Asia, South America, South Africa, Others.
Ask for Sample PDF of the
report- https://www.absolutereports.com/enquiry/request-sample/12194218
Top key players working in the global Basmati Rice market contain LT
Foods, Best Foods, Kohinoor Rice, Aeroplane Rice, Tilda Basmati Rice, Matco
Foods, Amar Singh Chawal Wala, Hanuman Rice Mills, Adani Wilmar, HAS Rice
Pakistan.
Basmati Rice Market by Types:
Indian Basmati Rice
Pakistani Basmati Rice
Kenya Basmati Rice
Other
Indian Basmati Rice
Pakistani Basmati Rice
Kenya Basmati Rice
Other
Market Analysis by Applications:
Direct Edible
Deep Processing
Direct Edible
Deep Processing
Browse Detailed TOC, Tables,
Figures, Charts and Companies Mentioned in Market Report at- https://www.absolutereports.com/2018-global-basmati-rice-industry-depth-research-report-12194218
Some Major Point cover in Basmati
Rice Market report are: –
What will the market growth
rate, Overview, and Analysis by Type of Basmati Rice Market in
2023?
What are Dynamics,
This Overview Includes Analysis of Scope, and price
analysis of top Manufacturers Profiles of Basmati Rice?
What are the key
factors driving, Analysis by Applications and Countries Global
Basmati Rice industry?
Who are the opportunities
and threats faced by the vendors in Basmati
Rice space? Business Overview by Type, Applications, Gross
Margin and Market Share
Who are Opportunities,
Risk and Driving Force of Basmati Rice Market? Knows Upstream
Raw Materials Sourcing and Downstream
Buyers
What are the market opportunities, market
risk and market overview of the market?
As the Basmati Rice market facing
slowness in global economic development, the market continued a growth in the
past few years and market size will maintain the average annual growth rate by
2023. Basmati Rice Market report also provides market forecast data, according
to the history of this industry and the future of the industry faces what
situation, growth or failure.
Price of Report: $3000 (Single
User License)
Purchase Report at- https://www.absolutereports.com/purchase/12194218
Pakistan’s most ‘a-maize-ing’ crop
Gulshan Saeed
May 18, 2018
Going forward,
sustainable growth of the maize crop will hinge on further increase in
productivity and adoption of more innovative technologies that reduce costs.
The impending commercialization of biotech corn seed may provide the impetus
for future growth.
Maize is one of the most important crops in
Pakistan, placed third among cereal crops, behind wheat and rice. However,
despite its remarkable rise in recent years, maize is often relegated to a
peripheral crop when it comes to agriculture policy discourse in the country.
Historically, government programs have targeted wheat, cotton, rice and
sugarcane through various support interventions. Considering that similar
concessions have eluded the maize farmer, Pakistan’s progress towards
self-sufficiency in corn is no small feat.
After languishing as a fringe crop for many
years, the advent of hybrid corn seeds in Punjab during the mid-nineties proved
to be a key driver towards an unprecedented trajectory of growth. High
performing hybrids brought about appreciable rise in yields and attracted
farmers to the crop, subsequently increasing the overall productivity in
Punjab. From that point onwards newer and improved germplasm was introduced by seed
companies along with significant investment in farmer education and agronomic
research.
The crop turned a corner in the later part of
1990s and saw a steady increase in yields, attracting more and more farmers
towards cultivating maize, especially across Punjab where over 95% of the maize
cropping area has now adopted hybrid seeds. According to statistics published
by Punjab Agriculture Department, in the Province alone the area under maize
cultivation has almost doubled between 1995 and 2015, going from 0.83 million
acres to over 1.6 million during the period. Similarly, average yield in Punjab
was recorded at 14 maunds per acre in 1995, which now stands at a staggering 60
maunds per acre, showing fourfold increase over the past 20 years. In 1995 Pakistan
produced a total of 1.3 million metric tons of corn from 2.2 million acres.
Around 39% of the cultivated area was in Punjab, whereas Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Province accounted for 59% of the total. Twenty years onwards, Punjab
constitutes 59% of the overall maize cultivated area, with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
contributing 40% to national maize crop acreage, combining to provide
production output in excess of 5 million metric tons.
While the impact of this phenomenal growth on
the rural economy and farmer livelihood is self-evident, its implications with
respect to downstream industry and national food security is more profound and
far reaching. Poultry industry, in recent years, has emerged as the foremost
source of cheap and accessible animal protein for the populace, owing much to
the abundant availability of maize grain. This contribution is also evidenced
in Food and Agriculture Organization’s nutrition indicators for Pakistan,
showing 20% increase in daily per capita consumption of animal source proteins
across the country since 2001. Based on Global Agriculture Information
Network’s Pakistan Crop Report, poultry feed accounts for 65% of the total
grain consumption, 15% is used in the wet milling industry, another 10% goes to
livestock feed and silage making, while the remaining is consumed directly as
flour. At present, supply is equaling demand, however, if the poultry industry
continues to grow at the historical rate of 8-10% per annum, the demand-supply
gap is expected to widen, subsequently risking an important component of our
food security.
Going forward, sustainable growth of the maize
crop will hinge on further increase in productivity and adoption of more
innovative technologies that reduce costs. The impending commercialization of
biotech corn seed may provide the impetus for future growth. Similarly, the
introduction of newer and improved germplasm for niche markets such as silage
industry, will also be crucial for future growth.
Given its current role in the poultry and
livestock value chain, it is perhaps time to rethink maize crop’s status within
the agriculture landscape. The evidence gleaned thus farmakes a strong case for
the crop to be considered as strategic to our overall national food security.
n
The writer is a freelance journalist.
Going forward, sustainable growth of the maize
crop will hinge on further increase in productivity and adoption of more
innovative technologies that reduce costs. The impending commercialization of
biotech corn seed may provide the impetus for future growth.
Basmati Rice Market 2018-2023
Global Analysis, Growth, Challenges, Drivers, Trends, Outlook
Basmati Rice Market report delivers analysis of top manufacturers all around
the world with opportunities and achievements through the several restraints.
Basmati Rice Market also gives the understanding of revenue, sales,
consumption, competitive analysis, geographical regions and conditions, type,
applications, and suppliers of Basmati Rice.
The report provides a 5-year
forecast (2018-2023) assessed based on how the Basmati Rice market is predicted
to grow in major regions like USA, Europe, Japan, China, India, Southeast
Asia, South America, South Africa, Others.
Ask for Sample PDF of the
report- https://www.absolutereports.com/enquiry/request-sample/12194218
Top key players working in the global Basmati Rice market contain LT
Foods, Best Foods, Kohinoor Rice, Aeroplane Rice, Tilda Basmati Rice, Matco
Foods, Amar Singh Chawal Wala, Hanuman Rice Mills, Adani Wilmar, HAS Rice
Pakistan.
Basmati Rice Market by Types:
Indian Basmati Rice
Pakistani Basmati Rice
Kenya Basmati Rice
Other
Indian Basmati Rice
Pakistani Basmati Rice
Kenya Basmati Rice
Other
Market Analysis by Applications:
Direct Edible
Deep Processing
Direct Edible
Deep Processing
Browse Detailed TOC, Tables,
Figures, Charts and Companies Mentioned in Market Report at- https://www.absolutereports.com/2018-global-basmati-rice-industry-depth-research-report-12194218
Some Major Point cover in Basmati
Rice Market report are: –
What will the market growth
rate, Overview, and Analysis by Type of Basmati Rice Market in
2023?
What are Dynamics,
This Overview Includes Analysis of Scope, and price
analysis of top Manufacturers Profiles of Basmati Rice?
What are the key
factors driving, Analysis by Applications and Countries Global
Basmati Rice industry?
Who are the opportunities
and threats faced by the vendors in Basmati
Rice space? Business Overview by Type, Applications, Gross
Margin and Market Share
Who are Opportunities,
Risk and Driving Force of Basmati Rice Market? Knows Upstream
Raw Materials Sourcing and Downstream
Buyers
What are the market opportunities, market
risk and market overview of the market?
As the Basmati Rice market facing
slowness in global economic development, the market continued a growth in the
past few years and market size will maintain the average annual growth rate by
2023. Basmati Rice Market report also provides market forecast data, according
to the history of this industry and the future of the industry faces what
situation, growth or failure.
Price of Report: $3000 (Single
User License)
Purchase Report at- https://www.absolutereports.com/purchase/12194218
Qatar a missed
opportunity
LAST week President Emmerson
Mnangagwa was on a three-day official state visit to the Arabian peninsula
city-state of Qatar, hot on the heels of his regional trips and more recently a
state visit to China.
The Brett Chulu Column
The per capita GDP of Qatar is
US$61 000 (US$124 000 on a purchasing power parity basis), 61 times that of
Zimbabwe — that is the economic gulf between the 2,7 million (population) Gulf
littoral state and our 15 million landlocked nation.
Accompanied by a seemingly
high-powered delegation comprising our economic cluster cabinet ministers for
Finance and Economic Planning, Mines and Mining Development, Lands, Agriculture
and Rural Resettlement, Industry Commerce and Enterprise Development and the
Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe governor, one would have expected a show of business
savvy.
I was keenly following the
developments in Qatar for one thing: a mere mention of the Qatar Investment
Authority (QIA), the Qatari government’s premier investment state enterprise.
The QIA was not even given a passing reference, not a whiff of it from the
state media. President Mnangagwa’s Facebook posts on his Qatari engagements are
equally mute over the matter.
The QIA, the Qatari government’s
sovereign wealth fund, had US$335 billion worth of investments under its
management at the end of 2017. The sheer enormity of the assets under the
stewardship of the QIA is impressive.
The value of its assets is
practically the size of South Africa’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and twice
the size of Qatar’s US$166 billion GDP.
The market capitalisation of the
Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (ZSE) oscillates around the US$10 billion mark.
The QIA needs to liquidate a mere 3% of its portfolio to buy every company on the ZSE, highly overvalued, for that matter. Put differently, the assets under the QIA can buy 33 Zimbabwe Stock Exchanges and two Qatar Stock Exchanges. If one is hunting for Qatari investment and is not parleying with the QIA, it casts a pall on the international business acumen and financial nous of our economic emissaries.
The QIA needs to liquidate a mere 3% of its portfolio to buy every company on the ZSE, highly overvalued, for that matter. Put differently, the assets under the QIA can buy 33 Zimbabwe Stock Exchanges and two Qatar Stock Exchanges. If one is hunting for Qatari investment and is not parleying with the QIA, it casts a pall on the international business acumen and financial nous of our economic emissaries.
Granted that the Qatari
government has development financing arms, its willingness to fund social
development projects in Zimbabwe after our government submits formal proposals
cannot attract acclamation. The high-powered delegation did not go to Doha to
get handouts. The QIA is the real McCoy.
What Qatar wants
What Qatar wants
The Qataris are interested in
diversifying their national income streams beyond exports of crude oil and
liquefied natural gas.
The Qataris are keenly aware that
their 25 trillion cubic metres of natural gas reserves and 25 billion barrels
of oil reserves will not last forever. It is estimated that at the current rate
of oil extraction, the reserves will run out in the next 56 years. This reality
is what prompted the setting up of the QIA in 2006, a year before the global
financial crisis hit.
If there is a lesson our
government should learn from the Qataris it is that a wise government whose
economy is commodity-based needs to turn part of the commodities income into
other asset classes. Diamonds are forever but they do not last forever. The
Qataris are very much alive to this truism.
The Qatari petro-gas dollars are
being piled into equities (equity funds, equity derivatives, publicly traded
equities in developed and emerging markets), credit and fixed income assets
(bonds, structured credit products, fixed income funds), private equity
(unlisted equity, private equity funds), real estate (commercial, residential,
real estate funds) and real assets (physical or tangible assets such
agricultural land, timberland or physical commodities).
The QIA’s asset footprint reveals
its investment priorities. In the UK it owns premier real estate assets such as
London’s Canary Wharf (bought in 2015), the Shard skyscraper, the HSBC tower,
the Harrods departmental store and the Savoy Hotel. It is the largest
shareholder in J. Sainsbury, with a 22% stake. It holds a 20% stake in the
Heathrow Airport and owns 20% of British Airways owner (IAG South Africa).
In Russia, it owns 24,9% of the
St. Petersburg airport. In the USA, it owns the famed United States filmmaker
Miramax and also 10% of the Empire State Building.
The QIA is interested in big
ticket asset acquisitions. It has set aside US$35 billion to increase its asset
base in the US as part of its latest geographic diversification strategic
thrust.
It begs the question why the
Qatari Emir would invite our president for a state visit, given that Zimbabwe
does not provide the sort of scale the country requires as spelt out by the QIA
to meet its investment diversification goals.
The QIA policy for equity
investment is that it acquires equity assets in emerging and developed
economies; Zimbabwe does not fit this billing. In terms of credit and fixed
income assets, Zimbabwe’s elevated credit risk is outside the QIA’s risk
appetite.
Put simply, let us forget about
loans from Qatar — there is no way a savvy investor like the QIA can take
chances with a country that is not rated by Fitch, Moody’s and Standard &
Poor’s.
There is an outside chance that
they might be interested in diamond mining and diamond value-addition unless
they have ownership of the asset.
That calls for equity investment.
If the Qataris are to buy unlisted equities in our diamond sector, it would
mean that the QIA must take a new strategic direction to invest in frontier
markets; for now the QIA’s equity investment policy is confined to emerging and
developed markets.
This leaves us with one asset
class that the Qataris could be seriously interested in. It is the real assets
class; agricultural land and physical commodities. Qatar imports 90% of its
food supplies.
Its agricultural impotence is
showcased by its mere 130 square kilometres of land under irrigation; compare
that with Zimbabwe’s 1 764 square kilometres, The Netherlands’ 4 000 square
kilometres and South Africa’s 16 000 square kilometres of land under irrigation.
Qatar’s food security was
seriously threatened following the four-nation blockade that cut routes for its
food import supplies. During the blockade, Turkey played a major role in
stabilising Qatar’s food security.
The QIA’s subsidiary Hassad Food
is tasked with agro-based investments. It recently acquired Turkey’s largest
poultry producer. It bought a majority stake in an Indian basmati rice company
for US$100 million.
In Australia, it owns Hassad
Australia, which runs a 300 000-hectare farming portfolio. Hassad Australia
recently sold 18 000 ha of prime cropping and livestock land for US$80 million
to mobilise cash to diversify into value-added food chain assets. It is not a
far-fetched postulation that the Qatari government’s main interest in Zimbabwe
is most likely agro-based assets.
Qatar would want to acquire land
to produce strategic crops and livestock to diversify its sources of food to
meet its 90% food import requirements.
That is why I am disappointed
that a Qatari blue-chip agribusiness investor was not mentioned in the official
state visit to Qatar last week. Our stumbling block to attracting Qatari
agribusiness investment dollars is the current tenure that does not allow
freehold tenure in commercial farminland.
I doubt that the finance-savvy
technocrats at the QIA will be happy to invest in leased land given that food
security is a major strategic issue for the Qataris.
The uncertainties of a leasehold
tenure may not be within the risk-appetite of the Qataris. The Qataris would
rather splash US$263 million to acquire soccer superstar Neymar as they are
assured of a better return on investment.
What happened last week is a
sorry affair; a whole entourage of economic cluster ministers went hunting for
grasshoppers and missed the big game.
Chulu is a management consultant
and a classic grounded theory researcher who has published research in an
academic peer reviewed international journal. — brettchuluconsultant@gmail.com
DA to form task force for rice seed exchange
May 17, 2018, 10:29 PM
By Philippines News Agency
The Department of Agriculture
(DA) is set to form a Regional Task Force (RTF) for the implementation of
farmers’ production and exchange of high quality inbred rice seeds or what is
called the SEEDEX project.
Regional Rice Program Coordinator
Enrique H. Loyola said Thursday that the project, set for implementation during
the wet season of 2018 until the dry season of 2022-2023, aims to strengthen
the use of quality seeds of appropriate inbred varieties in various
rice-producing provinces in the country’s 16 regions, Calabarzon included.
The project is also designed to
raise small farmers’ productivity and income, empower ‘palay’ farmers to shift
to high-quality seeds in an informal farmer production and exchange system and
enhance access to appropriate inbred rice varieties and highlight advantages of
using high-quality seeds.
The task force, to be headed by
DA’s Assistant Regional Director for Operations, will include representatives
from Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice) Los Baǹos, Agricultural
Training Institute (ATI) IV-A, Bureau of Plant Industry-National Seed Quality
Control Services.
Staff crunch hits rice research
Anisur Rahman Khan
Recently, BRRI researchers released two HYV
rice for Boro and Aman seasons to farmers to help increase the production. The
two varieties are the short duration “BRRI Hybrid Dhan-5” and “BRRI Hybrid
Dhan-6” for Boro and Aman seasons, respectively. The division is now working to
develop another HYV for Boro that could be harvested in 135 days, the experts
said.
“There is huge potential for
cultivating HYVs in Bangladesh during the Boro season. It'd be possible to
raise rice production by planting a proper variety by selecting quality seeds.
But the hybrid coverage in Bangladesh is only about 10 per cent as against 52
per cent in China,” said Dr Md Jamil Hasan, head of the Hybrid Rice Division.
“India has many experts in its
hybrid research division,” he added. BRRI released “BRRI Hybrid Dhan-5” for the
Boro season in 2016 and “BRRI Hybrid Dhan-6” for the Aman season in 2017 at the
farmer’s level, he said, adding that they are yet to reach the mass level due
to shortage of manpower.
The farmers could raise a yield
of nine to 9.5 tonnes per hectare by harvesting BRRI Hybrid Dhan-5 within
143-145 days. They could raise five to seven tonnes per hectare by harvesting
BRRI Hybrid Dhan-6 within 110-115 days, said Jamil Hasan. “We have only eight
experts in our research division. Of them, three are now on deputation for
their PhD degrees,” he added.
Jamil Hasan said they do not have
the capacity to produce seeds on a large scale. “There is need to train farmers
across the country to produce seeds on their own. But it is very tough to train
such a large number of farmers with so little manpower,” he added.
“We are developing a new variety
of Boro with a target of 135-day growth duration. We would need three to four
years more to release the variety. The production capacity will be eight to 8.5
tonnes per hectare,” he noted. According to Hasan, the Bangladesh Agricultural
Development Corporation is responsible for marketing the seeds to
farmers. “The Department of
Agricultural Extension (DAE) is helping us in producing seeds at the farmer’s
level. It’d be possible to raise the country’s production if more farmers are
trained,” he observed.
Farmers in Faridpur, Mymensingh,
Barisal, Rangpur, Kurigram and Gaibandha have been trained to produce hybrid
seeds with the help of DAE officials, he added.
Asked if it would be possible to
develop more short-duration varieties, Jamil Hasan said: “Yes, it is possible,
but the grain will not be mature. But there are possibilities of the plant
being attacked by various insects or pests. Besides, the grain is dependent on
photosynthesis to mature and need a certain period.”
He also said the production would
not be high if more short- duration varieties are to be developed. The
percentage of amylase in BRRI Hybrid Dhan-5 was 23-24pc and 23.5pc in BRRI
Hybrid Dhan-6, he added. According to experts, these two varieties were
developed locally from paternal and maternal lines and so they easily adapted
to the weather. Besides, there are lower possibilities of attacks by pests. The
varieties are tolerant to natural calamities, the experts said.
The plantation period of BRRI
Hybrid Dhan-5 is suitable between October and January, according to experts.
The BRRI has developed a total of 91 HYVs of rice till date.
http://www.theindependentbd.com/post/150444
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